河南省洛阳市嵩县第五高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含部分解析

河南省洛阳市嵩县第五高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. He is fond ____TV while his father is interested in listening to the radio.
A.to watch
B. about watching
C. watching
D. of watching
参考答案：
D
2. — How do you like Beijing, Mr. Black?
— Oh, I_______ such a beautiful city before.
A. don’t visit
B. didn’t visit
C. haven’t visited
D. hadn’t visited
参考答案：
C
3. __________ take the plane, the barber decided to take the train to Beijing.
A. More than
B. Rather than
C. Other than
D. Less than
参考答案：
B
略
4. Beckham shook his head to say“Don’t trust her.”
A．even though B．as though C．unless D．until 参考答案：
B
5. There is no doubt that ____ music is playing ____ important part in our daily life.
A. 不填, 不填
B. 不填, an
C. the, 不填
D. the , an
参考答案：
B
略
6. It’s not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _____ benefits our work most.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
参考答案：
C
略
7. She have left school，for her bike is still here．
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn，t
参考答案：
A
8. __________ that these creatures are linked to a common ancestor.
A. As is believed
B. What is believed
C. That is believed
D. It is believed
参考答案：
D
9. Time he has devoted in the past ten years the disable is now considered of great value.
A. to help; being
B. to helping; to be
C. to help; to be
D. helping; being
参考答案：
B
略
10. She pretended to be calm but _____ she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned.
A. fortunately
B. actually
C. exactly
D. unfortunately
参考答案：
B
11. Please excuse me for _____ in without ______．
A．coming, asking B．coming, being asked
C．to come, asking D．to come, being asked
参考答案：
B
略
12. Engineers_______ their research _______ to be completed by the end of the year, and luckily made it just before the severe winter came.
A. were stepping up; was due
B. stepped up; which was due
C. have stepped up; due
D. had stepped up; due
参考答案：
D
13. John is not here today. Who can _______ him in the game?
A. replace
B. take the place
C. instead of
D. in place of
参考答案：
A
略
14. Anne is a workaholic. That’s __________ she finds no time for her family. ks5u
A. why
B. because
C. what
D. how
参考答案：
A
略
15. —Our food will ______. Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers.
—No need, it will last us for as long as two weeks.
A．give out B．give off C．give away D．give in
参考答案：
A
二、短文改错
16. Have you ever dreamed becoming a scientist？
参考答案：
dreamed 后加of
解析：dream of为固定短语，意思是"梦想……"。

17. 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures. What’s more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most was the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they are dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.
参考答案：
三、阅读理解
18. The United States is full of cars. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.
Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.
Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school. When the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her
own children and the neighbors' as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesday,
and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.
51. The United States is filled with cars, but .
A. not every family has a car
B. few families have two cars or even more
C. every American has a car
D. every family has a car
52. What's the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Workers drive cars to offices and factories
B. Salesmen drive to carry their products.
C. Farmers drive into cities to get supplies.
D. Cars are widely used.
53. Which statement is true according to the third paragraph?
A. Small children are driven to school.
B. All children go to school by bus in some cities.
C. Mothers drive their children who can't walk to school.
D. School buses pick up all children.
54. Mothers form car pools in order that .
A. they can drive to school
B. they can take turns driving their children to school
C. they reach school quickly
D. they can drive their children to school in time
55. The traffic in and around cities is a great problem because .
A. too many cars are being driven
B. there are too many car pools
C. people put fewer cars on the roads
D. there is less gas
参考答案：
ADCBA
19. Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the ed ucation of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:/book
More into:/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 ********
1. When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th.
B. December 5th.
C. November 7th.
D. March 6th.
2. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers.
B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands
D. Ice for the Metropolis
3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda Vickers
B. Malcolm Tucker
C. Chris Lewis
D. Liz Payne
参考答案：
1. C
2. B
3. A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文中的"November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. "可知，James Brindley在11月7号演说。

故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文中的"February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。

故选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文中的"Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them."可知，Miranda Vickers将要在岛上演说。

故选A。

【名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。

它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。

直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。

此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。

定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。

跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。

以本文第2题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“What is the topic of the talk in February?”，从而直接定位第四段--根据文中的"February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。

故选B。