动词to-do-和-doing总结和口诀

动词后加to do 和 doing的记忆口诀一、只能用动名词(ing)作宾语
[口诀]
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。

避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏。

禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。

consider考虑suggest建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望forgive原谅/pardon 原谅acknowledge承认/admit 承认postpone延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延recall回想/fancy 幻想爱好avoid避免miss错过keep保持practise练习实践
deny否认complete完成/finish 完成cease停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate感激欣赏
forbid禁止/prevent 阻止imagine设想risk冒险
can’t help 不禁mind介意escape逃跑逃避
加动名词的动词大集合口诀（原创）
故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述：
我有时很感激欣赏(appreciate)我的孩子，但总是避免(avoid)承认(admit)这一点，请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(advise)，{名词为advice}您考虑(consider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。

还有一件事，我的孩子总是拖延(delay)他不喜欢(dislike)的事，不可否认(deny)这就是逃避(escape)。

老师原谅(excuse)了他，但是告诫他要喜欢(enjoy)自己的该做的事。

我曾经禁止(forbid)他凭空想象(fancy)赶快完成(finish)自己手头的事，他反对我并保持(keep)他的想象(imagine)，说介意(mind)自已会错过(miss)任何灵感。

有专家告诉我要允许(allow)孩子去实践(practise)，去冒险(risk)，因为孩子不能抵制(resist)自己闯的诱惑，只要建议(suggest)他忍受(stand)住任何学习工作的艰苦就可以了。

最终孩子一定会理解(understand)的。

1、 enjoy doing sth享受做某事
2、 finish doing sth结束做某事
3、practice doing sth练习做某事
4、mind doing sth介意某事
5、 be busy doing sth忙于做某事
6、 have fun doing sth很开心做某事
7、have problems doing sth有问题做某事
8、 have difficulties doing sth有困难做某事
9、have trouble doing sth有麻烦做某事
10、spend some time doing sth花时间做某事
11、prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢做某事
12、be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
13、look forward to doing sth盼望做某事
14、be interested in doing sth有兴趣做某事
[口诀]（基础词）
三个希望两答应：hope, wish, want, agree, promise
两个要求莫拒绝：demand, ask, refuse
设法学会做决定：manage, learn, decide
不要假装在选择：pretend, choose
hope to do 希望wish to do 希望want to do sth想要agree to do 同意promise to do demand to do ,ask to do, refuse to do 拒绝
manage to ,learn to do ,decide to do, pretend to do 计划choose to do 期望三.要求跟不定式的动词
[口诀]（提升式）
希望想学就同意：hope/wish, would like/want, learn, agree
需要决定选to do：need, decide, choose
开始喜爱又讨厌：begin/start, like/prefer/love, hate
忘记、停止继续试：forget, remember, stop, go on, try (to do; doing意不同)
命令、警告邀人教：order, warn, ask 请/tell 叫/invite 邀请, teach + sb. to do
希望想让别人做：wish, want/would like, get 使得;答应/allow 允许 + sb. to do
五看三使役：see/look/watch/notice/observe, （使役动词） make/let/have 使得;让
二听一感半帮助：hear/listen to, feel, (to) help
（即“一感”“二听”“三让”“四看”口诀）主动to字要离去，被动to字要回府。

to do/doing均可,但意思不一样
（to do 未完成的将要去做的另一件事，doing已完成or正在做的一直在做的原来的事）
like to do sth喜欢马上去做某事(未做，将要去做)
like doing sth平常喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）
prefer to do sth更喜欢马上去做某事(未做，将要去做)
prefer doing sth平常更喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）
hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事(未做，将要去做)
hate doing sth平常不喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）
try to do sth尽力去做某事(未做，将要去做)
try doing sth试着去做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）
remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做，将要去做)
remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）
forget to do sth忘记去做某事(未做，将要去做)
forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）
stop to do sth停下来去做某事(未做，将要去做)
Stop doing sth停下正做的事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）
Sb to do结构
would like sb to do sth愿意某人去做某事like sb to do sth喜欢某人去做某事want sb to do sth想要某人去做某事wish sb to do sth但愿某人去做某事
expect sb to do sth期盼某人去做某事
prefer sb to do sth更喜欢某人做某事比较prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢做某事allow sb to do sth同意某人去做某事encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事advise sb to do sth建议某人去做某事ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事
tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事get sb to do sth使得某人去做某事
invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事
特殊结构(使役动词)make/let/Have…
make sb do sth让某人去做某事
let sb do sth让某人去做某事
have sb do sth让某人去做某事
其他结构
stop sb from (介词+ing)doing sth阻止某人去做某事
stop sb doing sth阻止某人去做某事
keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事
即From可省略
get sth done 让某事被做（主动形式表被动）事情是不会自己做的，而是需要被人做have it repair ed让这个东西被修理(have sth done)东西不会自己修理的，是需要被热人修理have my ears pierc ed 让我的耳朵穿孔(have sth done)
have my hair cut（这里表示done的形式）让我的头发被剪(have sth done)
have sb do比较 have sth done
1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
A. producing
B. to produce
C. having produced
D. produced
2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.
A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make
3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .
A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard
4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.
A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard
5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.
A .to tell
B .to be told
C .telling
D .told
6. You were silly not _______your car.
A. to lock
B. to have locked
C. locking
D. having locked
7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.
A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make
8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.
A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is than_______ a room with someone else.
A. to share
B. to have shared
C. share
D. sharing
10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. robbed
B. to have been robbed
C. being robbed
D. having been robbed
11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.
A. being destroyed
B. having been destroyed
C. to be destroyed
D. to have been destroyed
12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.
A. to take place
B. to be taken place
C. to have taken place
D. being taken place
13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.
A. and finished
B. to finish
C. and finishing
D. to finished
14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have not
B. to not have
C. not to have
D. not having
15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?
A. to be read
B. for reading
C. to read
D. he read
16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.
A. wait, to come
B. wait; come
C. waiting; coming
D. waited; came
17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.
A. to solve
B. solving
C. being solved
D. to be solving
18. There’s a man at the reception des k who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.
A. making
B. to make
C. to have made
D. having made
19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.
A. hearing, saying, to repair
B. to hear, say, to repair
C. hearing, say, repairing
D. to hear, saying, to be repaired
20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.
--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing so
21. R obert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied
B. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying
22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?
A. to take
B. to be taken
C. to be bought to
D. to buy
23. when are they __________ in their plan?
A. hand
B. handed
C. to hand
D. give
24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.
A. have survived
B. are to survive
C. would survived
D. will survive
25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.
A. to have
B. to be
C. having
D. being
26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.
A. made
B. having made
C. making
D. to make
27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy
_________ a good rest.
A. no, to take
B. no, taking
C. any, to take
D. one, taking
28. --Are you a student?
--No, but I used _________.
A. to be
B. to was
C. to do
D. to be a
29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.
A. to enjoy, to shut
B. to be enjoying, shutting
C. to be enjoying, shut
D. to have enjoyed, having shut
30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.
A. to do
B. to have done
C. to make
D. to have made
32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.
A. understood
B. to be understood
C. to understand
D. understand
33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?
A. design
B. to design
C. designed
D. designing
34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.
A. it what to do with
B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it
D. to do what with it
35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. to play
D. be playing
36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy
B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
D. too heavy much
37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.
A. to have played
B. to play
C. to be played
D. to be playing
38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.
A. to send
B. for sending it
C. to send it to
D. for sending it to
39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. to be telling
D. to have been told
40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen
B. to choose from
C. to choose
D. for choosing
41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.
A. so; work out
B. very too; to be worked out
C. rather too, to work out
D. quite too, to work it out
42. ---Where should I _________ my application?
---The personnel office is the place __________.
A. send; to send it
B. send for; to send it to
C. send for; for sending it
D. send; to send it to
43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.
A. expected
B. to expect
C. expects
D. to be expecting
44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?
A. asked
B. to ask
C. asking
D. ask
46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?
A. have painted
B. have paint
C. have to paint
D. have painting
47. ---What’s the matter with John?
---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.
A. hopes so
B. hopes to
C. hope it
D. hope that
48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.
A. in improving
B. to improve
C. improving
D. to improving
49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.
A. He failed to come
B. That he failed to coming
C. His failure to come
D. His failure in coming
50. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.
A. to buy; to be
B. buying; being
C. to buy; being
D. buying; to be
52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.
A. taken off
B. taking off
C. to take off
D. would take off
53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.
A. to help
B. with to help
C. in helping
D. of helping
54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.
A. to pass
B. to have passed
C. pass
D. that he can pass
55.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers?
---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.
A. plant, planted
B. to plant, planted
C. plant; to be planted
D. to plant , plant
56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.
A. to hearing
B. of hearing
C. hearing
D. to hear
57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t hel p _________ the article.
A. write
B. writing
C. wrote
D. written
58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
D. learned
59. ________this cake, you’ll nee d 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.
A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making
60. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.
1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC
31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA。