新人教版英语必修一,unit2,reading,重点句型key sentences

• 事实上，当不同的文化互相交流渗透时， 所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展。
• •
本句为主从复合句。 When引导时间状语从句。
5. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英 国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语 很不一样。
9. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of
a wider vocabulary than ever before.
所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量 比以前任何时期都大。 10. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling
Because it was raining outside，we stayed at home． =Because of the rain outside, we stayed at home． 因为外面下着雨，所以我们就呆在家里。 【经典例题】 We must not lose heart only _____ the difficulty we are faced with. A because B because of C since D as 【答案】B
【经典例题】_______ I fail this time, I would try again. A If only B Even if C whether D As if
【答案】B
4. Actually all languages change and develop
when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
True (T) or false (F). Page 10
New words
2. Native English speakers can understand each
other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽 相同，也可以相互理解。
句中“even if they don’t speak the same kind of English”是让步状语从句。如： They will stand by you even if／though you don’t succeed． 即使你不成功，他们也将支持你。
后来，在下个世纪，英国人开始航海征服世界 其他地区。许多别的国家因此而开始说英语。
1).本句为and 连接的并列句。 2).later in the next century为时间状语， 3).to conquer other parts of the world为目的状语，
4).because of tha不同特色。
11. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如说，印度就有众多英语讲得很流利的人， 这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。
Unit2
English Around the World
Period 2 Reading Key sentences
Key Sentences
1．Later in the next century, people from
England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries．
• because引导原因状语从句 • who引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词those.
• those 作先行词且指人时，关系代词只能用who， 而不用that ，因为that和those都曾经是指示代词， 定语从句中不宜同时出现。
8. The new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. 这些新的定居者大大地丰富了英语语言， 尤其是在词汇方面。
12. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. 在新加波和马来西亚以及非洲的国家， 比如南非，人们也讲英语。
Summary of the Reading English is a language spoken all over the world. But at first the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak now, later English became less like German because new settlers enriched the English language and its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. Finally by the 19th century the language settled was because dictionaries were written.
6.It is based more on German than the English we speak at present.
• 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是 我们今天讲的英语。 • 该句为主从复合句子。 • 其中we speak at present为定语从句，修饰 先行词the English.
7. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,
English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. 然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语 不那么像德语了，因为那里的英国统治者起初讲丹麦语， 后来讲法语。