中考英语总复习题型解读：阅读技能(湖南)

that, I got new hope and his life
confidence. I found
myself standing at the
B. the writer didn't reach the top of
top of the sky, which was the mountain
as clear as crystal（水
（2017年宜昌节选） Here are some of the suggestions.
Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months. For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child. For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）programming” a day and watch it with your child. For children aged 6 and older, don’t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities. Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off you child’s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.
【答案】A 【解析】根据第三条建议可知。
2.推理判 断题
推理判断题属于主观题，难度较高。其答案无 法在文章中直接找到。这类题目要求在理解表面 文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章 的隐含的深层的意思，也就是通过文字信息、上 下文逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息， 推断出文章没有直接表达的信息。
l．推测作者写作目的或意图的设题形式有：
(1) The purpose in writing this text is to Nhomakorabea．
(2) The author write this passage to________.
2．推测文章的观点或结论的设题形式有：
(1) Which of the following is true according to the passage？
做题时一定要采用多种方法来进行选择。首先 要读准题干要求，然后抓住文章重点句式和段落， 排除干扰选项，确定正确答案。
1．抓住中心句。阅读文章时要特别注意每段 的笫一句话和最后一句话，因为它们往往是这一段 文章的主要内容、中心思想和关键所在，抓住这些 便能准确、快速地解题。
2．体味关键词。 短文理解的文章中允许出 现3%的生词，细品文章时，对于在文章中所遇到的 一些生词应区别对待，与文章内容或要 解决的问 题有关的生词要结合上下文语境，通过构词法、对 比、因果等关系推测，理解其词义；与文章内容或 要解决的问题没有太大关系，且较难、较偏、甚至 较专业的词汇，可以将其忽略，以免浪费时间。
晶）.（文章最后一段）
C. though the writer was young, he
could understand his father.
73.How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age? A. Choose proper programs and watch with them. B. Play with them for at least one hour. C. Avoid letting them watch TV. D. Don’t worry about them.
(2) What’s the writer’s opinion about…?
(3) What can we learn from the passage?
3．推断文章出处的设题形式有：
(1)Where can we read the passage?
(2)The passage is most likely to be taken from
中考英语湖南
题型三 阅读技能
阅读技能四大题型
1
22
3
4
短文理解 阅读表达 阅读判断 摘录要点
1
短文理解
此类题型主要考查学生的理解、归纳、判断和 识别的能力。根据所给阅读材料，从三个选项中， 选出符合题干的选项。可以考查学生对文章内容的 理解，对词汇及句意的理解，也可以考查学生的归 纳、总结能力等。
.
We can learn from the paragraph that
At that time, I was ___A___. too young to understand his words. But later after A. the writer was very successful in
1.细节理 解题
2.推理判 断题
3.词义推 测题
4.主旨大 意题
短文理解的题型分类
1.细节理 解题
细节（理解）题是针对文章的某个细节而设的 题目，解题时可根据文章某一处或某几处细节来答 题。细节题在文中可以直接找到答案。问题包括询 问人（who）、物（what)、时间( when) 、地点 (where)、原 因（why)，结果(effect)等。