学术英语 理工 Unit 2练习答案
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2 Scanning and skimming
Enhancing your academic language Match the words with their definitions.
1 —— e
2 —— h
3 —— a
4 —— g
5 —— c
6 —— b 7 —— j 8 —— f
9 —— d 10 —— i
1 Some places are problematic (有问题的) for women traveling
alone.
2 I have to make some presumption(s推测).
3 go through what he calls a period of political (边缘政策)
第十页，共44页。
3 Identifying topic sentences
for information
Enhancing your academic language
Translate the following sentences from Text 6 into Chinese.
1 就前者来说，玩家按照顺序移动，（那么）每个人都了解其他玩家之前 的动作。就后者而言，玩家同时做出动作，则不了解其他玩家的动作。
2 他们主要靠耕种来养活自己，然后再多种一些用以物品交易或卖一 些盈余。
3 从事农业和畜牧业者的绝对数量大约在1910年时达到顶峰（约有 1,100—1,200万），在此之后人数便急剧下降。
第四页，共44页。
2 Scanning and skimming
Enhancing your academic language
To illustrate the point(为了说明这一点), the paper
attempts to use
(尝试运用) the example of a game. A player is likely to cooperate only if his
opponent previously demonstrated willingness to cooperate,
mutual
第七页，共44页。
3 Identifying topic sentences
for information
Enhancing your academic language
Match the words with their definitions.
11 If you are serious about our relationship, you should make
3 Identifying topic sentences for information
Enhancing your academic language Complete the paragraph
Few social situations can be modeled by a single interaction. The strategy one uses to secure the best outcomes for himself (为自己得 到最好的结果) depends on his experience in previous interactions.
16 The troionptesrdwepeernedtehnocreoughly setback.
demoralize(士d 气低落) by this
17 The children helped the old man
(共同地).
18
19
He
The
car
is
sold
(规定) payment in
induce
uniformly
第八页，共44页。
3 Identifying topic sentences
for information
Enhancing your academic language
Match the words with their definitions.
23 the optimal(最佳的) method for improving speaking
11
(屈服as)steomthbelyenemy
yield 12 make
(难以置信的) progress
13 unrealistiicncredible (乐观)
14 in recentቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
op(t暴im徒ism) violence
mob
第二页，共44页。
2 Scanning and skimming
the
pay,
you’ll
have
to
do
your
fair share of the wsohrakr.e
8 They threatened him with a(n)
(诉讼).
9 No difficulty can
(阻止) us frolamwstruyiting it again.
10 joint together for deter (相互的) benefits
(这个过程就导a致p了ro)ceasrseltahtaiotnlesahdipsotof mutual reciprocity. (这种例子还出现) in other situations where social interaction occurs.
Such an example also arises
practice
24 refuse to confe(s承s 认) to his crime
25 Even the best quality rubber will
pe(毁ris坏h) with age.
26 Unless the employers move(采取行动) quickly, there will
Translate the following sentences from Text 5 into Chinese.
4 这个故事总结了美国几个世纪以来的工作经历，从失业工人 的层面上讲是悲剧，但从全国劳动力的层面上讲是件好事。
5 人工智能是一种新的自动化技术吗？是一种削弱了曾经是20世纪 末就业标志的脑力工作的技术吗？是一种只会消除更好的工作机 会的技术吗？
be a strike.
27 28 29
rbeemifnaatcioneledrawbnitlheeua(t(r无na(中)l法立忍的受)d的iinle)tmh(t两eemm难wapa境er r地a)nd
attitude
30 The right hand is
(占优势的) in most people.
humans could not survive the extreme environments. But the important role of
robots does not
(解决人类se的ttl担e m忧a)n. ’s worries
(问题提了出来): WSoimll eroqbuoetssticoonnstarorel mraaisne?d
第一页，共44页。
2 Scanning and skimming
Enhancing your academic language
Match the words with their definitions.
1 electric power automatio(自n 动化) equipment
2 occupational (职业的) disease
commitment(保证).
12 promise never to reveal (泄露) his secret
13 a(n) purposive (有目的的) decision and action
14 fare(过得) badly during those days
15 the
(相互依赖) between humans and nature
brinkmanship
4 She reminds us of the famous dict(u格m言).
5 enjoy the monopoly (垄断) of cigarette business
6
7
try to
If you
conceal (隐藏) want a(n)
his envy (份额) of
2 当一个人思考别人会如何反应的时候，他必须站在别人的角度，用 和他们一样的思考方式进行思考；一个人不能将自己的推理强加在 别人的身上。
3 尽管各位玩家同时做出动作，不知道其他玩家当前的动作，然而， 每个玩家都必须明白其他玩家也和自己一样有同样的想法等等。
第十一页，共44页。
Unit 2 Searching for information
31 His statement doesn’t dominan(t符合) with the facts.
32 the
(结果) of thseqeulaercetion
33
ou(t吓co退me) the man off
34 Itbisluaff(n)
(直线的) diagram.
linear
第九页，共44页。
第三页，共44页。
2 Scanning and skimming
Enhancing your academic language
Translate the following sentences from Text 5 into Chinese.
1 最近在《纽约时报》上刊登的一篇文章谈到了一种新计算机软件，该软 件在瞬间就能通过数以千计的法律文件筛选并寻找到那些可诉讼的条款， 这为律师们节省了在阅读文件上所花费的数百小时。
6 —— c
7 —— a
8 —— e
9 —— j
10 —— g
第六页，共44页。
3 Identifying topic sentences
for information
Enhancing your academic language Match the words with their definitions.
with a 12-month
advanccoell.ec(t担iv保ely).
20 The bsetinpeulfaittsedhave
(超过) the risk.
21 Too much food will
(引起) sleweaprirnaenstys.
22 force applied
out(w一e致igh地e)dover a surface
3 illegal immigrant(移民)
4 Music can uplift (振奋) your spirits.
5 result in substantial population displacemen(转t 移)
6 the hand-crafted(手工制作的) furniture
78910Hebaaeethnaesnwinuvtorilrvtaieondu(c(卷sh有e入营(d在)养(i装牧n的配场th) e)f工oltoir作nodeu)binlethe north for 20 years.
and dangerous tasks,
tasks humans prefer not to do,
or are unable to do (那些人类不愿做或不能做的事) such as in outer
space or at the bottom of the sea
and the(以lik及e诸如此类的事) where
Enhancing your academic language Complete the paragraph
Robots are playing increasingly important role(越来越重要的作用) in our
life. They replaced humans in the assistance of performing those repetitive
第五页，共44页。
3 Identifying topic sentences
for information
Enhancing your academic language Match the words with their definitions.
1 —— d 2 —— f
3 —— i
4 —— b 5 —— h
Enhancing your academic language Match the words with their definitions.
1 —— e
2 —— h
3 —— a
4 —— g
5 —— c
6 —— b 7 —— j 8 —— f
9 —— d 10 —— i
1 Some places are problematic (有问题的) for women traveling
alone.
2 I have to make some presumption(s推测).
3 go through what he calls a period of political (边缘政策)
第十页，共44页。
3 Identifying topic sentences
for information
Enhancing your academic language
Translate the following sentences from Text 6 into Chinese.
1 就前者来说，玩家按照顺序移动，（那么）每个人都了解其他玩家之前 的动作。就后者而言，玩家同时做出动作，则不了解其他玩家的动作。
2 他们主要靠耕种来养活自己，然后再多种一些用以物品交易或卖一 些盈余。
3 从事农业和畜牧业者的绝对数量大约在1910年时达到顶峰（约有 1,100—1,200万），在此之后人数便急剧下降。
第四页，共44页。
2 Scanning and skimming
Enhancing your academic language
To illustrate the point(为了说明这一点), the paper
attempts to use
(尝试运用) the example of a game. A player is likely to cooperate only if his
opponent previously demonstrated willingness to cooperate,
mutual
第七页，共44页。
3 Identifying topic sentences
for information
Enhancing your academic language
Match the words with their definitions.
11 If you are serious about our relationship, you should make
3 Identifying topic sentences for information
Enhancing your academic language Complete the paragraph
Few social situations can be modeled by a single interaction. The strategy one uses to secure the best outcomes for himself (为自己得 到最好的结果) depends on his experience in previous interactions.
16 The troionptesrdwepeernedtehnocreoughly setback.
demoralize(士d 气低落) by this
17 The children helped the old man
(共同地).
18
19
He
The
car
is
sold
(规定) payment in
induce
uniformly
第八页，共44页。
3 Identifying topic sentences
for information
Enhancing your academic language
Match the words with their definitions.
23 the optimal(最佳的) method for improving speaking
11
(屈服as)steomthbelyenemy
yield 12 make
(难以置信的) progress
13 unrealistiicncredible (乐观)
14 in recentቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
op(t暴im徒ism) violence
mob
第二页，共44页。
2 Scanning and skimming
the
pay,
you’ll
have
to
do
your
fair share of the wsohrakr.e
8 They threatened him with a(n)
(诉讼).
9 No difficulty can
(阻止) us frolamwstruyiting it again.
10 joint together for deter (相互的) benefits
(这个过程就导a致p了ro)ceasrseltahtaiotnlesahdipsotof mutual reciprocity. (这种例子还出现) in other situations where social interaction occurs.
Such an example also arises
practice
24 refuse to confe(s承s 认) to his crime
25 Even the best quality rubber will
pe(毁ris坏h) with age.
26 Unless the employers move(采取行动) quickly, there will
Translate the following sentences from Text 5 into Chinese.
4 这个故事总结了美国几个世纪以来的工作经历，从失业工人 的层面上讲是悲剧，但从全国劳动力的层面上讲是件好事。
5 人工智能是一种新的自动化技术吗？是一种削弱了曾经是20世纪 末就业标志的脑力工作的技术吗？是一种只会消除更好的工作机 会的技术吗？
be a strike.
27 28 29
rbeemifnaatcioneledrawbnitlheeua(t(r无na(中)l法立忍的受)d的iinle)tmh(t两eemm难wapa境er r地a)nd
attitude
30 The right hand is
(占优势的) in most people.
humans could not survive the extreme environments. But the important role of
robots does not
(解决人类se的ttl担e m忧a)n. ’s worries
(问题提了出来): WSoimll eroqbuoetssticoonnstarorel mraaisne?d
第一页，共44页。
2 Scanning and skimming
Enhancing your academic language
Match the words with their definitions.
1 electric power automatio(自n 动化) equipment
2 occupational (职业的) disease
commitment(保证).
12 promise never to reveal (泄露) his secret
13 a(n) purposive (有目的的) decision and action
14 fare(过得) badly during those days
15 the
(相互依赖) between humans and nature
brinkmanship
4 She reminds us of the famous dict(u格m言).
5 enjoy the monopoly (垄断) of cigarette business
6
7
try to
If you
conceal (隐藏) want a(n)
his envy (份额) of
2 当一个人思考别人会如何反应的时候，他必须站在别人的角度，用 和他们一样的思考方式进行思考；一个人不能将自己的推理强加在 别人的身上。
3 尽管各位玩家同时做出动作，不知道其他玩家当前的动作，然而， 每个玩家都必须明白其他玩家也和自己一样有同样的想法等等。
第十一页，共44页。
Unit 2 Searching for information
31 His statement doesn’t dominan(t符合) with the facts.
32 the
(结果) of thseqeulaercetion
33
ou(t吓co退me) the man off
34 Itbisluaff(n)
(直线的) diagram.
linear
第九页，共44页。
第三页，共44页。
2 Scanning and skimming
Enhancing your academic language
Translate the following sentences from Text 5 into Chinese.
1 最近在《纽约时报》上刊登的一篇文章谈到了一种新计算机软件，该软 件在瞬间就能通过数以千计的法律文件筛选并寻找到那些可诉讼的条款， 这为律师们节省了在阅读文件上所花费的数百小时。
6 —— c
7 —— a
8 —— e
9 —— j
10 —— g
第六页，共44页。
3 Identifying topic sentences
for information
Enhancing your academic language Match the words with their definitions.
with a 12-month
advanccoell.ec(t担iv保ely).
20 The bsetinpeulfaittsedhave
(超过) the risk.
21 Too much food will
(引起) sleweaprirnaenstys.
22 force applied
out(w一e致igh地e)dover a surface
3 illegal immigrant(移民)
4 Music can uplift (振奋) your spirits.
5 result in substantial population displacemen(转t 移)
6 the hand-crafted(手工制作的) furniture
78910Hebaaeethnaesnwinuvtorilrvtaieondu(c(卷sh有e入营(d在)养(i装牧n的配场th) e)f工oltoir作nodeu)binlethe north for 20 years.
and dangerous tasks,
tasks humans prefer not to do,
or are unable to do (那些人类不愿做或不能做的事) such as in outer
space or at the bottom of the sea
and the(以lik及e诸如此类的事) where
Enhancing your academic language Complete the paragraph
Robots are playing increasingly important role(越来越重要的作用) in our
life. They replaced humans in the assistance of performing those repetitive
第五页，共44页。
3 Identifying topic sentences
for information
Enhancing your academic language Match the words with their definitions.
1 —— d 2 —— f
3 —— i
4 —— b 5 —— h