Unit 5 Languages Around the World-高考英语一轮总复习单元知识
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
10．(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of
North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing
_v_a_r_i_e_t_y____(多样化）of wildlife. 11．(2020·浙江卷)A few __c_h_a_r_a_c_te__rs__(角色) are used to create a single
towards the popularization(大众化） of emotional intelligence?
4 ． (2020·江 苏 卷 )The health security _s_y_s_te__m_s__( 系 统 ) of many
countries are undergoing considerable transformation. 5．(2021·全国甲卷)And the more we look, the more we will see that
写准并记牢
8．_e_q_u_a_l___ n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→ _e_q_u_a_ll_y___ adv. 相等地→ e_q__u_a_lit_y____ n．同等；平等 9．__d_e_m_a_n_d___n．要求；需求vt.强烈要g__ adj.(工作)苛求的；费力的 10．_d_e_s_c_r_ip_t_io_n___ n．描写(文字)；形容→ __d_e_s_cr_i_b_e__ vt.描述 11．__r_e_la_t_e____ v．联系；讲述→ __r_e_la_t_e_d__ adj.有关的；有联系的→ ___r_e_la_t_io__n_ n ． 关 系 ； 亲 戚 → __r_e_la_t_iv_e___ n ． 亲 戚 adj. 相 对 的 → ___r_e_la_t_i_vi_t_y__ n．相对性
2．[2021·全国乙卷]Ecotourism is commonly_re_g__a_rd__e_d (把……视为)
as low impact travel to undisturbed places.
3.(2021·全国新高考I卷)What is the author’s __a_t_t_it_u_d_e_______(态度）
Ⅱ.写其形-我会写
1．_n_a_ti_v_e___adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人
2．_d_e_sp_i_te___ prep.即使；尽管 3．_f_a_c_to_r___ n．因素；要素 4．_s_y_m_b_o_l__ n．符号；象征
5．_d_y_n_a_st_y__ n．王朝；朝代 6．__m_e_an_s___ n．方式；方法；途径 7．_c_h_a_ra_c_te_r_ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 8．_c_al_li_g_ra_p_h_y n．书法；书法艺术 9．__a_ff_a_ir___ n．公共事务；事件；关系 10．_s_tr_ug_g_l_e__ n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 11．_a_t_ti_tu_d_e__ n．态度；看法
写准并记牢
4．_m__a_j_o_r ____ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修； 专门研究→ _m__a_jo_r_i_ty___ n．大多数；大半→ __m__in_o_r_it_y__ n．少数 5．_ch_a_r_a_c_t_e_r _ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→ _ch_a_r_a_c_t_e_ri_st_i_c_____ n．特征；特性 6．_g_lo__b_a_l ____adj.全球的；全世界的→ __g_lo_b_e__ n．球体；地球仪；地球 7．__a_p_p_re_c_i_a_te__ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→ _a_p_p_r_e_c_ia_t_io_n____ n．欣赏；感激；感谢
adj. __朝__鲜__(_或__韩__国__)_的__ 10．Danish n. __丹__麦_语__；__丹__麦__人___ adj. _丹__麦__的____
11. billion n.____十__亿_________
12. gap n.____间__隔__；__开__口__；__差__距
appear.
拓展单词用准用活
1．(2020·全国卷III)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is
provided by Mom with _a_p__p_r_e_c_ia_t_i_o_n__(appreciate)．
Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. 8．(2020·全国卷I)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with
the work is _b_a__se__d_(以......为基础的) on our present mental register.心理状态
12．_s_u_b_w_a_y__ n．地铁
Ⅱ.写其形-我会写 13．_r_e_g_a_rd___ n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待 14．_v_o_c_a_b_u_la_r_y___ n．词汇 15.___s_p_e_ci_f_ic______adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 16.___c_l_a_ss_i_c_____adj.传统的；优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著 17.___u_p_s _a_n_d_d_o_w__n_s_n.浮沉；兴衰；荣誉
18.____c_ar_v_e_______n．& vi.雕刻 19.____se_m__e_s_te_r____n.学期
写准并记牢 (三)拓展词汇—我会变 1．_r_e_f_e_r__ vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→ __r_e_fe_r_e_n_c_e__ n．言及；提及；参考；查阅 2._b_a_s_e_d_ adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→ __b_a_se__ vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→ __b_a_s_i_c_ adj.基本的；基 础的 3.__v_a_r_ie_t_y__ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→ _va_r_i_o_u_s___ adj. 不同的；各种各样的→ _v_ar_y___ vt.& vi.使不同；变化
6 ． Audrey Hepburn wasequ_a_l_ly_____(equal)famous for her extraodinary beauty and contributions to children care and surviving.
7．Most people agree that there is a cause-effect_r_el_a_ti_o_n__ between obesity and unhealthy eating. In other words, your health is __re_l_a_te_d__ to what you eat. (relate)
2 ． (2020·浙 江 卷 )Those who had held mentally stimulating( 刺 激 ),
_d_e_m_a_n__d_in__g_(demand) jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. 3．(2020·山东卷)Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid _d_e_s_c_r_ip__ti_o_n___
10．_b_e_g______ vt.恳求；乞讨→_b_e_g_g_a_r__n．乞丐
高考与教材 1．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]__N_a_t_iv_e__(本地的) Americans had taken care of
these precious natural resources wisely.
(describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
4．One of the_m__a_j_o_r__ problems is that a m__a_j_o_r_it_y_ of the graduates who
__m_a_j_o_r__ in history find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)
必修第一册
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
(主题语境：人与社会——世界上的语言)
(一)分类识记单词
识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意-我会认 1．system n. _体__系__；__制__度__；__系__统_ 2．bone n. __骨__头__；__骨__(_质__)_____ 3．shell n. __壳__；__壳__状__物______ 4．dialect n. _地__方__话__；__方__言_____ 5．tongue n. _舌__头__；__语__言_______ 6．gas n. __汽__油__；__气__体__；__燃__气 7．petrol n. _汽__油____________ 8．pants n. __内__裤__；__短__裤______ 9．Korean n. __朝__鲜__(或__韩__国__)_语__；__朝__鲜__(_或__韩__国_ )人
social _f_a_c_to__rs___(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the
appearance of genius.
6．(2021·3月天津卷)After _s_t_ru__g_g_li_n_g___ (斗争)for quite a while, I
5．(2020·天津卷)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the
_v_a_r_i_o_u_s__(vary) food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control
over the atmosphere in which they are dining.
impression growing out of the theme.
12．(2021·全国甲卷)In a wired world with constant __g_l_o_b_a_l_ (全球的)
communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they
8．(2019·江苏卷)China’s image is improving steadily, with more
countries recognizing its role in international__a_ff_a_i_rs___(affair).
made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my design course
full time.
7．(2020·山东卷)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and
cultural __re_f_e_r_e_n_c_e_s__(参考), making his tale a well-rounded picture of
North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing
_v_a_r_i_e_t_y____(多样化）of wildlife. 11．(2020·浙江卷)A few __c_h_a_r_a_c_te__rs__(角色) are used to create a single
towards the popularization(大众化） of emotional intelligence?
4 ． (2020·江 苏 卷 )The health security _s_y_s_te__m_s__( 系 统 ) of many
countries are undergoing considerable transformation. 5．(2021·全国甲卷)And the more we look, the more we will see that
写准并记牢
8．_e_q_u_a_l___ n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→ _e_q_u_a_ll_y___ adv. 相等地→ e_q__u_a_lit_y____ n．同等；平等 9．__d_e_m_a_n_d___n．要求；需求vt.强烈要g__ adj.(工作)苛求的；费力的 10．_d_e_s_c_r_ip_t_io_n___ n．描写(文字)；形容→ __d_e_s_cr_i_b_e__ vt.描述 11．__r_e_la_t_e____ v．联系；讲述→ __r_e_la_t_e_d__ adj.有关的；有联系的→ ___r_e_la_t_io__n_ n ． 关 系 ； 亲 戚 → __r_e_la_t_iv_e___ n ． 亲 戚 adj. 相 对 的 → ___r_e_la_t_i_vi_t_y__ n．相对性
2．[2021·全国乙卷]Ecotourism is commonly_re_g__a_rd__e_d (把……视为)
as low impact travel to undisturbed places.
3.(2021·全国新高考I卷)What is the author’s __a_t_t_it_u_d_e_______(态度）
Ⅱ.写其形-我会写
1．_n_a_ti_v_e___adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人
2．_d_e_sp_i_te___ prep.即使；尽管 3．_f_a_c_to_r___ n．因素；要素 4．_s_y_m_b_o_l__ n．符号；象征
5．_d_y_n_a_st_y__ n．王朝；朝代 6．__m_e_an_s___ n．方式；方法；途径 7．_c_h_a_ra_c_te_r_ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 8．_c_al_li_g_ra_p_h_y n．书法；书法艺术 9．__a_ff_a_ir___ n．公共事务；事件；关系 10．_s_tr_ug_g_l_e__ n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 11．_a_t_ti_tu_d_e__ n．态度；看法
写准并记牢
4．_m__a_j_o_r ____ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修； 专门研究→ _m__a_jo_r_i_ty___ n．大多数；大半→ __m__in_o_r_it_y__ n．少数 5．_ch_a_r_a_c_t_e_r _ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→ _ch_a_r_a_c_t_e_ri_st_i_c_____ n．特征；特性 6．_g_lo__b_a_l ____adj.全球的；全世界的→ __g_lo_b_e__ n．球体；地球仪；地球 7．__a_p_p_re_c_i_a_te__ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→ _a_p_p_r_e_c_ia_t_io_n____ n．欣赏；感激；感谢
adj. __朝__鲜__(_或__韩__国__)_的__ 10．Danish n. __丹__麦_语__；__丹__麦__人___ adj. _丹__麦__的____
11. billion n.____十__亿_________
12. gap n.____间__隔__；__开__口__；__差__距
appear.
拓展单词用准用活
1．(2020·全国卷III)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is
provided by Mom with _a_p__p_r_e_c_ia_t_i_o_n__(appreciate)．
Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. 8．(2020·全国卷I)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with
the work is _b_a__se__d_(以......为基础的) on our present mental register.心理状态
12．_s_u_b_w_a_y__ n．地铁
Ⅱ.写其形-我会写 13．_r_e_g_a_rd___ n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待 14．_v_o_c_a_b_u_la_r_y___ n．词汇 15.___s_p_e_ci_f_ic______adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 16.___c_l_a_ss_i_c_____adj.传统的；优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著 17.___u_p_s _a_n_d_d_o_w__n_s_n.浮沉；兴衰；荣誉
18.____c_ar_v_e_______n．& vi.雕刻 19.____se_m__e_s_te_r____n.学期
写准并记牢 (三)拓展词汇—我会变 1．_r_e_f_e_r__ vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→ __r_e_fe_r_e_n_c_e__ n．言及；提及；参考；查阅 2._b_a_s_e_d_ adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→ __b_a_se__ vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→ __b_a_s_i_c_ adj.基本的；基 础的 3.__v_a_r_ie_t_y__ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→ _va_r_i_o_u_s___ adj. 不同的；各种各样的→ _v_ar_y___ vt.& vi.使不同；变化
6 ． Audrey Hepburn wasequ_a_l_ly_____(equal)famous for her extraodinary beauty and contributions to children care and surviving.
7．Most people agree that there is a cause-effect_r_el_a_ti_o_n__ between obesity and unhealthy eating. In other words, your health is __re_l_a_te_d__ to what you eat. (relate)
2 ． (2020·浙 江 卷 )Those who had held mentally stimulating( 刺 激 ),
_d_e_m_a_n__d_in__g_(demand) jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. 3．(2020·山东卷)Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid _d_e_s_c_r_ip__ti_o_n___
10．_b_e_g______ vt.恳求；乞讨→_b_e_g_g_a_r__n．乞丐
高考与教材 1．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]__N_a_t_iv_e__(本地的) Americans had taken care of
these precious natural resources wisely.
(describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
4．One of the_m__a_j_o_r__ problems is that a m__a_j_o_r_it_y_ of the graduates who
__m_a_j_o_r__ in history find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)
必修第一册
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
(主题语境：人与社会——世界上的语言)
(一)分类识记单词
识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意-我会认 1．system n. _体__系__；__制__度__；__系__统_ 2．bone n. __骨__头__；__骨__(_质__)_____ 3．shell n. __壳__；__壳__状__物______ 4．dialect n. _地__方__话__；__方__言_____ 5．tongue n. _舌__头__；__语__言_______ 6．gas n. __汽__油__；__气__体__；__燃__气 7．petrol n. _汽__油____________ 8．pants n. __内__裤__；__短__裤______ 9．Korean n. __朝__鲜__(或__韩__国__)_语__；__朝__鲜__(_或__韩__国_ )人
social _f_a_c_to__rs___(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the
appearance of genius.
6．(2021·3月天津卷)After _s_t_ru__g_g_li_n_g___ (斗争)for quite a while, I
5．(2020·天津卷)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the
_v_a_r_i_o_u_s__(vary) food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control
over the atmosphere in which they are dining.
impression growing out of the theme.
12．(2021·全国甲卷)In a wired world with constant __g_l_o_b_a_l_ (全球的)
communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they
8．(2019·江苏卷)China’s image is improving steadily, with more
countries recognizing its role in international__a_ff_a_i_rs___(affair).
made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my design course
full time.
7．(2020·山东卷)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and
cultural __re_f_e_r_e_n_c_e_s__(参考), making his tale a well-rounded picture of