新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(Unit 1)

新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（Unit 1）
（含教材例句及用法讲解）
本词汇表主要特色：
1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book3 Unit1
ntern /ˈlæntən / n. 灯笼；提灯
Chinese Lantern Festival中国元宵节（P2）
People usually set off fireworks on the Lantern Festival. 元宵节人们通常放烟花。

visit a lantern fair参观灯展（P2）
2.carnival /' kɑ:nɪvl/ n. 狂欢节；嘉年华
Rio Carnival里约狂欢节（P2）
There is a local carnival every year. 当地每年都举行狂欢节。

There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. 舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。

3.costume /ˈkɒstju:m / n. （某地或历史时期的）服装；戏服
wear traditional costumes穿传统服装（P2）
costume party 化装舞会
A friend invited him to a costume party. 一个朋友邀请他去参加一个化装舞会。

She has four costume changes during the play.她在这出戏里要换四次服装。

He went to the party in a monkey costume.他是打扮成一只猴子去参加聚会的。

4.dress （sb）up穿上盛装；装扮
dress up in carnival costumes盛装参加狂欢节（P2）
It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。

You do not need to dress up for dinner. 你们不必特意盛装赴宴。

1
Mulan dresses up like a boy. 木兰打扮成男孩模样。

She likes to dress up for a party.
她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。

Mother loved to dress me up. 妈妈喜欢打扮我。

The little girl dressed herself up as an angel. 小女孩把自己扮成天使的样子。

5.march / mɑ:tʃ / vi. & n. 行进；前进；示威游行
march along the streets沿街游行（P2）
6.congratulation /kənɡrætʃʊ'leɪʃn/ n. 祝贺；恭喜；（复数）贺词
receive congratulations from 收到祝贺（P2）
You are admitted to Beijing University. Congratulations. 你被北大录取了，祝贺你。

congratulations on sth. 祝贺
Congratulations on your happy marriage! 祝贺你们喜结良缘！
7.congratulate /kənˈgrætʃuleɪt/vt. 向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪
I congratulate you with all my heart. 我衷心祝贺你。

congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 祝贺某人（做）某事
He sent an e-mail to congratulate her on her winning the first place in the debating competition. 他发了封邮件祝贺她赢得这次辩论比赛的第一名。

8.riddle / ˈrɪdl / n. 谜语；神秘事件
guess riddles 猜谜语（P2）
Whoever solves the riddle will get a prize.
谁猜中这个谜语就能得奖。

Scientists claimed yesterday to have solved the riddle of the birth of the Universe.
科学家们昨天声称已经解开了宇宙形成之谜。

9.ceremony /ˈserəmənɪ/n. 典礼；仪式
attend the ceremony 参加典礼（P2）
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School. (P10)
感谢你们今天来参加第三初级中学的毕业典礼。

2
The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London. 在伦敦举行的一个仪式上，这个头衔将正式授予给我。

10.samba/ ˈsæmbə/ n. 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
watch samba dance 看桑巴舞表演（P2）
11.make-up n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式
It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up。

她花了很长时间做头发和化妆。

（P3）12.after all毕竟；别忘了
After all, as you know, I love to dance! 毕竟，你知道，我喜欢跳舞！（P3）
13.range/reɪndʒ/
◎n. 一系列；范围、界限
The class caters for all ability ranges.这个班对各种不同水平的人都适合。

a range of 一系列
They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。

（P4）
◎①vi.（在一定的范围内）变化；变动
to range in size/length/price from A to B
尺寸/ 长度/ 价格在A到B间变动
②vt.（按一定位置或顺序）排列，排序
The representatives ranged themselves around the table.
代表依次在桌子周围就座。

range from... to ... 包括……到……之间
Her children's ages range from three to eighteen.
她的孩子们的年龄在3岁到18岁之间.
Courses range from cookery to computing.
课程从烹调到计算机操作应有尽有。

14.origin/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/n. 起源；起因；出身
There are many theories about the origin of life. 关于生命起源的学说有很多。

This particular custom has its origins in Wales.这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。

3
I'm a Chinese by origin. 我是中国血统。

【拓展】
original /əˈrɪdʒənəl/ adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的
Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone.遗憾的是，这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼里去了，而原来的阅览室也没有了。

That's not a very original suggestion. 那个建议没什么新意。

15.religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/n. 宗教；宗教信仰
the Christian religion 基督教
Buddhism is one of the world religions and one of its most famous religious buildings in
China is the Potala Palace in Tibet. 佛教是世界宗教之一，在中国最著名的宗教建筑是西藏的布达拉宫。

16.religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.
复活节是全世界基督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。

He refuses to eat pork because of his religious beliefs. 出于宗教信仰，他拒绝吃猪肉。

They are both very religious and felt it was a gift from God.
他们俩都很虔诚，感觉这是上帝的恩赐。

17.figure /ˈfɪgə/
◎n. 人物；数字；身材
Murdoch is an important figure in the media world. 默多克是传媒界很有影响力的人物。

His salary is now in six figures.他的薪水现在是六位数。

I'm on a diet to keep my figure.我在节食保持身材。

◎vt. 认为；认定
I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.
我认为，如果我坐夜班火车，早上就可以到苏格兰。

figure out计算出; 弄明白; 解决; 想出
Please figure out the total cost. 请算出总费用.
Could you help me figure out this problem? 你能帮我解决这问题吗?
4
I didn't figure out how to do it. 我不知道该怎么办.
I simply couldn't figure out his intention. 我简直揣摩不透他的用意.
18.charm / tʃɑ:m /n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语vt. 使陶醉
Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. 每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。

（P4）
He is a man of great charm.他是一个富有魅力的男人。

The hotel is full of charm and character. 这家旅馆风格独特，极具吸引力。

He was charmed by her beauty.他被她的美貌迷住了。

【拓展】
charming / tʃɑ:mɪŋ / a.迷人的；有魅力的
charming character可爱的角色
He grew more and more popular as his charming character became known throughout the world. 他塑造的可爱的角色开始闻名于世，越来越受欢迎。

19.joy/ dʒɔɪ / n. 高兴；喜悦
However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。

（P4）
To his great joy, she accepted.
使他感到非常高兴的是她接受了。

The children are wild with joy. 孩子们欣喜若狂。

He jumped for joy at the news. 得知这个消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。

20.joyful / ˈdʒɔɪfl /adj. 高兴的；快乐的
A wedding is a joyful celebration of love. 婚礼就是快乐的爱情庆典。

Giving birth to a child is both painful and joyful. 生小孩是件既痛苦又令人高兴的事。

They were singing and dancing to celebrate this joyful occasion. 他们唱着、跳着庆祝这令人欢乐的时刻.
21.gratitude /ˈgrætɪtju:d / n. 感激之情；感谢
I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him. 我向他表示了深切的谢意.
He smiled at them with gratitude .他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。

5
22.harvest/ ˈhɑ:vɪst /
◎n. 收获季节；收获；收成
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. 在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。

（P4）
Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest. 农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。

Using the new method, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
用这种新方法，农民们生产的粮食比以前多了一倍。

a good/bad harvest 丰收/欠收
◎vt. & vi. 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）
Try to harvest the fruit before the first frost. 在第一次霜冻以前要设法把水果收摘完。

Many farmers are harvesting the rice. 很多农民正收割水稻。

23.agricultural /ˌæɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl/adj. 农业（劳动/生产）
This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。

（P4）
agricultural policy/land/production/development 农业政策/ 土地/ 生产/ 发展agriculture /ˈægrɪkʌltʃə/ n. 农业；农艺
The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.过去十年，农业从业人数已经下降。

24.crop / krɒp /n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成
Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand.
这里种植水稻的农场主仍是人工种植和收割庄稼。

Each year it produces a fine crop of fruit. 这里每年水果都大丰收。

25.gather /'gæðə/
◎vi. 聚集；集合
The whole family gathered together to celebrate her eightieth birthday.
全家人聚在一起庆祝她的八十大寿。

◎vt. 聚集；搜集；收割
The kids were gathered together in one room. 孩子们被聚集在一间屋子里。

6
People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。

Detectives have spent months gathering evidence. 侦探们花了数月时间搜集证据。

26.grateful /'ɡreɪtfl/adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。

（P4）
I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。

be grateful to sb．for sth.因某事而感激某人
I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.
我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。

I’m so grateful to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。

be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激
She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job.
她似乎认为我有份工作就该谢天谢地了。

27.feature/ ˈfi:tʃə(r) /
◎vt. 以……为特色
It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. 庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。

（P4）
This restaurant features the most famous French chefs.
这家餐馆以有最著名的法国厨师为特色。

◎n. 特色；特征；特点
Such problems are a universal feature of old age. 这类问题是老年人的通病。

Her eyes are her most striking feature .她容貌中最引人注目的是她的双眼。

28.decorate /'dekəreɪt/ vt. 装饰；装潢
Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. 如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。

（P4）
decorate sth. with sth.用……装饰
7
You need to decorate your mind with love. 你应该用爱美化心灵。

be decorated with sth. 被装饰着……
The room was decorated with flowers and balloons.房间装饰着花和气球。

【拓展】
decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ n.[U] 装饰；装潢；[C]装饰品
Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates.
剪纸常贴在窗户和大门上做装饰。

Christmas decorations圣诞节装饰品
29.church / tʃɜ:tʃ/n. （基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂
Keep on until you get to the church.一直往前走到教堂。

The church Bell call up my wedding day. 教堂的钟声使我想起了我结婚的那天。

go to church （去教堂）做礼拜
I go to church every Sunday. 每星期日我都会去教堂做礼拜。

30.significant /sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt /adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。

（P4）
There are no significant differences between the two groups of students.
这两组学生没有明显差别。

Your work has shown a significant improvement. 你的工作有了显著改进。

It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.
很明显，女生的考试成绩一般比男生的好。

【拓展】
（1）significantly /sɪgˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv. 极大地; 显著地
The two sets of figures are not significantly different.
这两组数字没有明显的差别。

Profits have increased significantly over the past few years. 几年来，利润大幅度提高了。

（2）significance /sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 意义; 意思; 重要性
The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.
这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大的意义。

8
She couldn't grasp the full significance of what he had said.
她未能充分领会他那番话的意思。

31.fade / feɪd / vi. & vt. 逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱
Her smile faded. 她的笑容逐渐消失。

The colours gently fade each time you wash the shirt.
衬衣每洗一次都会褪点色。

fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
some traditions may fade away and others may be established. 有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。

（P4）
The laughter faded away. 笑声逐渐消逝。

In the last weeks of her life she simply faded away.
她在生命的最后几个星期已是草枯灯油尽了。

32.typical / ˈtɪpɪkl / adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。

（P4）
This is a typical Italian café.
这是一个典型的意大利式小餐馆。

The weather at the moment is not typical for July.
现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。

A typical working day for me begins at 7.30. 我的工作日一般在7:30开始。

It was typical of her to forget. 她这个人就是爱忘事。

【拓展】
typically /ˈtɪpɪkli/ adv. 典型地; 代表性地; 通常
The main course was typically Swiss. 主菜是地道的瑞士菜。

Because parents are emotionally important to their children, they are typically a child's most powerful role models. 因为父母在情感上对孩子很重要，他们通常是孩子最强大的榜样。

33.firecracker / ˈfaɪəkrækə(r) / n. 鞭炮；爆竹
9
Chinese people explode firecrackers on the Lunar New Year. 中国人在阴历新年燃放鞭炮。

The firecracker didn't go off. 爆竹没响.
34.evil / ˈi:vl /
◎adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的
She's an evil woman. 她是个邪恶的女人。

They are setting an evil example for their children.
他们正给孩子们树立道德败坏的反面形象。

But the store manager laid the evil eye on us. 但店长把恶毒的目光投向了我们。

◎n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行
Money is considered to be the root of all evils. 金钱被认为是万恶之源。

There's always a conflict between good and evil in his plays. 他的戏剧中总是有善恶之间的斗争。

35.in spite of不管；尽管
Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。

（P4）
In spite of all his efforts he failed. 尽管他做了种种努力，还是失败了。

In spite of the rain he was still going out. 尽管下雨,他仍然要外出。

He has modern ideas in spite of his great age.
尽管他年事很高,但思想观念却很入时。

36. commercial / kəˈmɜ:ʃl / adj. 商业（化）的；以获利为目的的
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。

（P5）
the commercial heart of the city 城市的商业中心
The movie was not a commercial success. 这部电影票房收入不佳。

There's a feeling among a lot of people that music has become too commercial.
很多人都觉得音乐变得过于商业化了。

mercialise （NAmE also -ize）/ kəˈmɜ:ʃəlaɪz / vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利
10
Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. 尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。

（P5）
The hotel owners are commercializing the street. 酒店老板正在把这条街商业化。

Some local Indian people have commercialized their way of life. 一些当地印第安人已经将他们的生活方式商业化了。

commercialisation （NAmE also -ization）/ kəˌmɜ:ʃəlaɪ'zeɪʃn / n. 商业化
Many programmers are unhappy about the commercialization of system software.
许多程序员对系统软件的商业化感到不悦。

38. take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
We can take advantage of new technology. 我们可以利用新技术。

It's evident that he wants to take advantage of you. 很明显,他是在利用你。

He's joining the club in order to take advantage of the others.
他加入俱乐部是来占别人便宜的。

39.medium /'mi:dɪəm/
◎n. （pl. media /ˈmi:diə/）媒介；手段；方法
the medium of radio/television 广播/ 电视媒介
Television is the modern medium of communication. 电视是现代传媒。

Video is a good medium for learning a foreign language. 录像是一种学习外语的好方法。

◎adj. 中等的；中号的
--What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样子？
--He's of medium height, and he has long straight hair.
他中等个子，留着长的直发。

There are three sizes─small, medium and large.
有三种尺寸——小号、中号和大号。

Cook over a medium heat for 15 minutes. 用中火煮15分钟。

the media大众传播媒介
He did it to attract the attention from the media. 他这样做是为了引起媒体的关注。

11
The trial was fully reported in the media. 媒体对这次审判进行了全面报道。

40.reflect / rɪˈflekt / vt. 显示；反映；反射
They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. 节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。

（P5）
The article accurately reflects public opinion.文章如实反映了公众的意见。

The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. 窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。

When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.
太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热被反射回太空。

reflect on 沉思；深思
I reflected on the child's future. 我认真考虑了孩子的将来。

I hope in years to come he will reflect on his decision.
我希望未来的几年里他会反省自己的决定。

【拓展】
reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/ n. 反映; （关于某课题的）思考; （声、光、热等的）反射; 映像
The increase in crime is a sad reflection on our society today.
犯罪的增加令人遗憾地反映了当今社会不太好的一面。

He admired his reflection in the mirror. 他欣赏着自己在镜中的影像。

41.belief /bɪ'li:f/ n.（pl beliefs）信仰；信心；信任
religious/political beliefs宗教/ 政治信仰
He has great belief in God. 他对上帝的笃信。

I have a firm belief that good leaders are made , not born.
我坚信优秀的领导是后天培养而不是天生的。

【拓展】
believe /bɪˈli:v/ vi.& vt. 信任; 相信; 以为
I don't believe you! 我不相信你的话！
If you believe in yourself, you can succeed. 只要自信，就能成功。

Believe it or not, I'll go to England as an exchange student next month
信不信由你，下一个月，我将作为交换生去英国。

12
It is believed that the couple have left the country.
= The couple are believed to have left the country.
据信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。

42.faith / feɪθ/ n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信
Faith is stronger than reason.信仰比理智更有力。

I have great faith in you─I know you'll do well.我对你有信心——我知道你会干好的。

【拓展】
（1）faithful /ˈfeɪθfl/ adj. 忠实的; 忠诚的
a faithful servant/friend/dog忠实的仆人/ 朋友/ 狗
I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years.
我是贵报多年来的忠实读者。

We must be honest and faithful to the people. 我们对人民必须忠诚老实。

（2）faithfully /ˈfeɪθfəli/ adv. 忠实地; 诚心诚意地
They faithfully observed the rules. 他们忠实地遵守规则。

He had supported the local team faithfully for 30 years.他忠实地支持当地球队30年。

Yours faithfully (用作正式信函或商业信函末尾署名前的套语) 您的忠实的
43.occasion / əˈkeɪʒn / n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会
They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。

（P5）Congratulations on your wedding . Let's all celebrate this special occasion.
恭喜您结婚; 让我们一起庆祝这个特别的场合。

Their wedding turned out to be quite a great occasion.他们的婚礼办得相当隆重。

Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我有时间和孩子们呆一天的机会很少。

（occasion指代抽象时间在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when）on occasion(s) 偶尔；偶然；有时
They visit their teacher on occasion. 他们偶尔去拜访老师。

【拓展】
（1）occasional /əˈkeɪʒənl/ adj. 偶尔的，不经常的
That sort of thing is quite occasional and not regular. 那种事十分偶然,没有规律.
13
She took an occasional glass of wine她偶尔喝杯酒。

（2）occasionally /əˈkeɪʒnəli/ adv. 偶尔; 偶然; 有时候
We occasionally meet for a drink after work.我们下班后偶尔相聚小酌。

44.have sth in common（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征
And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。

（P5）All these shows have one thing in common：所有的这些表演都有一个相同的特点：
They have nothing in common. 他们没有共同之处。

The more I got to know her, the more I've realized that we have a lot in common.
我了解她越多，我越意识到我们有更多的共同点。

45.atmosphere /'ætməsfɪə/n. 气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气层
It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! 在街上散步，享受轻松的气氛，真是太有趣了！（P6）
The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.
这家旅馆服务周到，使客人感到宾至如归。

The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teacher's humorous talk cheered us up.
老师幽默的谈话让我们很振奋，班里的气氛也放松了下来。

pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染
More heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere, causing the global temperature to go up.更多的热量被困在大气层中,从而引起全球温度上升。

46.lunar /'lju:nə/ adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的
The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve! 中国的春节，尤其是阴历新年除夕夜的晚餐！（P6）
Niulang and Zhinü can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. 阴历七月初七，牛郎和织女过河相会。

47.eve / i:v / n. 前夕；前一天
Christmas Eve (= 24 December)圣诞前夕（12月24日）
a New Year's Eve party (= on 31 December) 除夕晚会
14
on the eve of the election 在选举前夕
48.envelope /ˈenvələʊp/ n. 信封；塑料封套
And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it's always an exciting time for me. 我从父母和亲戚那里得到压岁钱的信封，所以这对我来说总是一个令人兴奋的时刻。

（P6）
49.Christmas carol圣诞颂歌
Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other "Merry Christmas!” 许多笑脸，人们唱着圣诞颂歌，互相祝福“圣诞快乐！”（P6）
50.merry /'meri/ adj. 愉快的；高兴的
Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！
51.pumpkin / ˈpʌmpkɪn / n. 南瓜
Pumpkin pie is a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving.
南瓜馅饼是美国传统的感恩节食物。

53.pudding / ˈpʊdɪŋ / n. 布丁；（餐末的）甜食
apple pudding 苹果布丁
I haven't made a pudding today. 我今天没做甜点。

54.mashed potatoes土豆泥
55.roast / rəʊst /
◎adj. 烤的
There's a piece of roast beef. 这儿有一块烤牛肉.
The menu features roast meats. 菜单上的特色菜是烤肉。

◎vi. & vt. 烘烤；焙
We've made a fire to roast a chicken. 我们生起火烤一只鸡。

56.turkey/ ˈtɜ:ki / n. 火鸡；火鸡肉
We always eat turkey on Thanksgiving. 我们过感恩节时总是吃火鸡。

roast turkey烤火鸡肉
57.pleased /pli:zd/adj. 高兴的；满意的
15
She was very pleased with her exam results.她对考试成绩非常满意。

I'm really pleased that you're feeling better.你觉得好些了，我真高兴。

I am pleased to meet you. 很高兴认识您。

【拓展】
pleasing /ˈpli:zɪŋ/ adj. 令人愉快的；令人满意的；舒适的
This area has a pleasing climate in August. 这一地区在8月份气候宜人。

The food is pleasing to my taste. 这饭菜正合我的口味。

58.firework / ˈfaɪəwɜ:k / n. 烟火；烟花[pl.] 烟花表演
We set off fireworks at New Year's Eve. 除夕我们放烟花。

What did you see at the fireworks display? 你在烟花表演会上看到了些什么？
59.frank / fræŋk / adj. 坦率的；直率的
They had a frank discussion about the issue. 他们对这个问题进行了开诚布公的讨论。

It is clear that she is not frank with me. 很明显她对我不够坦白。

to be frank坦白说；坦率的说(=frankly speaking)
But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 但是，坦率地说，通宵燃放烟花真的很烦人。

（P7）
To be frank with you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
坦诚相告，我认为你的儿子不大可能通过考试。

To be frank /Frankly speaking, I don't like the job. 坦率地说, 我不喜欢这份工作.
60.go off爆炸；走火；离开
The bomb went off in a crowded street. 炸弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了。

The firecracker didn't go off. 爆竹没响.
The gun went off by accident. 枪走火了。

Suddenly the lights went off. 灯突然熄灭了。

She went off to get a drink. 她拿饮料去了。

61.except for除……之外
Anyway, except for that, everything was fine. 总之，除此之外，一切都很好。

（P7）
The translation is well done except for a few small mistakes.
16
除却几处小错,翻译练习做得就是很好的了。

62.inner / ˈɪnə(r) / adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. 今年，我第一次体验了中国内蒙古自治区的那达慕大会。

（P8）
The child had left the inner door wide open. 这个孩子将里面的门大敞着。

Loving relationships will give a child an inner sense of security.
亲昵关系会给予孩子内心一种安全感。

They didn’t want to express their inner thoughts and feelings. 他们不想表达内心的想法和感受。

63.autonomous / ɔ:ˈtɒnəməs /adj. 自治的；有自治权的
an autonomous republic/state/province 自治共和国/ 州/ 省
64.region / ˈri:dʒən / n. 地区；区域；地带
The region is too dry for plants to grow. 这地区干燥得草木不生。

Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。

Rich and poor regions can share responsibility in global warming. 富国和穷国可以分担全球变暖的责任。

65.represent / ˌreprɪˈzent / vt. 象征；代表；相当于
Naadam means “games”in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! “那达慕”在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！（P8）
He represented Britain at the Olympics. 他代表英国参加奥运会。

The union represents over 200 000 teachers. 工会代表着20余万名教师的利益。

The flower represents a young girl.鲜花象征着年起女孩。

Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.
面条不能被切断, 因为他们代表着长寿。

represent sb / oneself as …描述为
The king is represented as a cruel man in the play.剧中国王的形象是一个残忍的人。

66.wrestling /ˈreslɪŋ/ n. 摔跤运动
Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. 蒙古式摔跤与奥运会的摔跤比赛有所不同。

（P8）
17
67.wrestle/ˈresl/ vi. & vt. 摔跤；奋力对付
He taught his little brother how to wrestle. 他教他小弟弟如何摔跤.
We have to wrestle with difficulties. 我们必须同困难作斗争.
68.wrestler/ˈreslə(r)/ n. 摔跤运动员
There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. 比赛不分回合，摔跤手不分体重。

（P8）
69.archery / ˈɑ:tʃəri /n. 射箭术；射箭运动
In Sydney Olympics, he won a medal in archery. 在悉尼奥运会上, 他赢得了箭术比赛的奖牌.
70.set off
（1）出发；动身；启程(=set out=start off /out)
On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. 第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。

（P8）
Need I remind you when we will set off? 还需要我来提醒你我们出发的时间吗？
They set off to search for the lost child. 他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。

set off for = leave for 动身去某地
We set off for London just after ten o’clock.刚过十点，我们就动身去伦敦了。

（2）引爆；点燃
They set off the nuclear bomb. 他们引爆了核弹。

People usually set off fireworks on the Lantern Festival. 元宵节人们通常放烟花。

71.fancy /'fænsɪ /
◎adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. 我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古袍。

（P8）As a student, you should not wear fancy clothes.作为一个学生，不要穿奇装异服。

fancy skating 花样滑冰
◎vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是
fancy doing sth. 想要做某事
Do you fancy going to see a movie sometime? 你想不想有空去看场电影？
fancy sb./oneself as/ to be…以为是……
18
She fancies herself as an artist. 她自以为是艺术家。

fancy (that) 从句想象……
She fancied (that) he was trying to hide a smile. 她猜想他正在尽力掩饰笑容。

72.robe / rəʊb / n. 袍服；礼袍
She was simply dressed in a plain white robe. 她只穿了一件朴素的白色长袍.
Did you get your cap and robe for the graduation ceremony?
你领了参加毕业典礼的礼帽和礼服了吗?
73.eagle /'i:gl/ n. 雕
After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们]挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。

（P8）
The eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage. 鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。

74.grace /greɪs / n. 优美；优雅；高雅
I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
这刚与柔的展示深深地打动了我。

（P8）
Ballet classes are important for poise and grace. 芭蕾课可以很好地使人保持优雅的仪态。

The young woman danced with a grace. 这个年轻女子优雅跳舞。

【拓展】
graceful /ˈgreɪsfl/ adj. 优美的，优雅的; 雅致的
The dancers were tall and graceful.
这些舞蹈演员个子高高的，动作十分优雅。

He gave a graceful bow to the audience.他优雅地向观众鞠了一躬。

His handwriting was flowing and graceful. 他的字写得流畅优美。

75.absolutely / ˈæbsəlu:tli / adv. 绝对地；完全地
I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. 射箭同样令我叹为观止，但赛马才是我最喜爱的部分。

（P8）
You're absolutely right.你完全正确。

He made it absolutely clear. 他把此事讲得一清二楚。

19。