黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普通高中联谊校2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?
A．over B．of
C．from D．for
2．_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.
A．Learning B．To learn
C．Learned D．Learn
3．The warmth of ____ coat will mostly be determined by ____ soft of cloth used.
A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; a
4．— Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.
A．Before B．When
C．Where D．Though
5．--- May I speak to Mr. Smith？
--- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________
A．reliable B．convenient
C．beneficial D．available
6．More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, ____ there used to be very few.
A．when B．where C．what D．which
7．If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.
A．he will either B．neither will he
C．he neither will D．either he will
8．I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.
A．who B．which
C．that D．what
9．There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.
A．being there B．should there be
C．there was D．there having been
10．______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it. Don'tcomplain.
A．That; what; change B．When; that; to change
C．What; when; change D．What; that; changing
11．We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _______ by asking him what he would like. A．licked her lips B．ate her words
C．spilt the beans D．pulled his leg
12．This winter, one of the largest ______ snowstorms hit many areas.
A．recording B．recorded
C．being recorded D．to record
13．—— Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?
—— Good! __________, just you and me.
A．Follow me B．My treat
C．My pleasure D．Allow me
14．—Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?
—Sorry, I ’ m so tired．I ____an early night．
A．have B．am having C．have had D．had
15．Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.
A．can’t make it B．mustn’t have made
C．won’t make D．couldn’ t have made it
16．Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _____ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.
A．until B．unless
C．before D．because
17．At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _________Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the world’s attention to Chinese Kungfu.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
18．--It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
--Well, you know what they say. .
A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pains, no gains
C．All roads lead to Rome D．Practice makes perfect
19．－The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.
－OK. If you’re still not satisfied, you can _______ compensation.
A．claim B．afford
C．sacrifice D．dismiss
20．Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ______ the best qualities of a person.
A．cheer up B．take over
C．bring out D．put away
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort, particularly if you’re swapping between buses, trains and planes. Take a simpler, more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St. Pancras International or Ashford.
264、If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free ski resort, he will probably choose_____.
A．La Rosière B．Sainte Foy
C．Moûtiers D．Tignes
1、From the passage, we can know that_________.
A．the Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts.
B．there is no restriction on well-protected equipment on board.
C．travelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on board
D．free Wi-Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class
22．（8分）Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloud—powered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the city’s efficiency.
After over two years of testing in Alibaba’s home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastru cture (基础设施) for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.
In version 2.0, the system will optimize the city’s firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.
City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms (计算程序), City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.
As a result of City Brain’s ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of China’s most congested cities. Hangzhou i s probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.
In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.
Dr. Wang Jian, the head of Alibaba’s Technology Steering Committee who invented the term “City Brain”, said the system is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly. It is more than just about traffic management. It’s really about how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe. “It is a matter of sustainability, while using as little natural resources as possible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”
1、What benefit will ET City Brain bring?
A．Lower crime rates.
B．Efficient government.
C．Less traffic congestion.
D．Improved medical care.
2、Which of the following functions of the city Brain is NOT mentioned in the text?
A．Predicting traffic flow.
B．Giving quick feedback.
C．Changing traffic lights.
D．Handling traffic accidents.
3、Which of the following best explains “optimize” in paragraph 3?
A．Better. B．Practise.
C．Operate. D．Emphasize.
4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A．ET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version.
B．Alibaba targets environmentally-friendly development.
C．The government is devoted to improving the system.
D．The system can solve the problem of lack of resources.
23．（8分）My husband and I wanted desperately the instant transformation from typical consumers to
eco-conscious people．We switched our light bulbs to CFL(compact fluorescent light)bulbs to conserve energy．We went about the house turning off lights and unplugging appliances that weren’t in use．But the rate of global warming exceeded our snail’s pace conversion to greenhood．So I pressed onward．
I decided to put veganism(素食主义)at the top of our agenda．Vegans refuse any animal flesh or commercial goods made from any animal byproducts such as milk or fats．All the family applauded this option except for my husband．Some kind of animal needed to sacrifice its dear life for his meal or it wash’t dinner．I cooked up a storm，struggling to prepare nutritious meals dominated by not-so-obvious vegan dishes like bean burritos and high-fiber vegetable stir-fry．It took a few days before he realized that he hadn’t been eating any meat．
“I feel like eating beef．”he announced．So that night，I took full advantage of a zucchini (一种南瓜)，cut it into chunky(粗大的)pieces and cooked them．Then I covered them with spices．My beef-starved husband had some and a curious look crossed his face．
“Where’s the beef?”
“Living peacefully somewhere on an open plain where it belongs．”
“I knew it”he murmured．“You’ve surely made great contributions to the boom in cattle.”His taste buds were developed completely around the flavor of every kind of animal：cattle，pigs，deer，lamb，chickens and ducks．Converting him was like feeding grass to a lion．
I’m all for preserving our planet，but what good would it do to save the earth fo r tomorrow’s generation if today’s died of starvation? The next day，we went out for burgers．I was very careful to place the paper bag into our recycling bin．
1、Which of the following best explains“exceeded”underlined in Paragraph 1?
A．Defeated．B．Absorbed．
C．Bound．D．Distributed．
2、What do we know about the author’s husband from Paragraph 2?
A．He supported the meat-free diet．B．He was a preserver of animals．
C．He was regarded as a meat Lover．D．He played a dominant role in cooking．
3、What do we know about the author?
A．She had a good sense of humor．B．She successfully transformed her husband．
C．She advocated raising more cattle．D．She had a perfect recipe for cooking meals．
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Hunger or Anger? B．Discrimination or Appreciation?
C．Vegetables or Marbles? D．Greens or Lions?
24．（8分）Tiny Countries You Never knew Existed
Sao Tome and principe
Sao Tome and Principe off Africa's west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 10,000 people today.
San Marino
Only 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the world's fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.
Dominica
Dominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, you'll see rainforests, waterfalls, and
coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the island's 74, 900 inhabitants.
Kiribati
This Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but it's the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (半球). The country's 109, 000 residents live in only 2 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer--rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.
1、Which country has the smallest population?
A．Sao Tome and Principe.
B．San Marin.
C．Dominica.
D．Kiribati.
2、What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?
A．Volcanoes.
B．World heritage sites.
C．Views of the Caribbean.
D．Waterfalls.
3、Which is true of Kiribati?
A．It is rich in biodiverse species.
B．It is surrounded by Italy.
C．It is home to the Kalinago.
D．It is disappearing.
25．（10分）High school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students. Y ou can get help from some practical apps. Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!
Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)
Getting enough sleep is es sential to getting a good education, but waking up rested isn’t just about how much you sleep; it’s about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake up. Sleep Cycle uses your phone’s microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns an d wake you up at the best time, when you’re in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that you’re not late). myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)
The myHomework Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync
it across all of your platforms. There’s also a premium version for $4.99 that takes away the ads, gives y ou more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to external calendars.
Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)
Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you keep tra ck of each other. If you’re feeling scared about a situation you’re in you can send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parent s know that they’re in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up.
Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)
Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.
1、Which of the following is NOT true?
A．All of the four apps can be used free of charge
B．Sleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possible
C．myHomework Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphones
D．Goodbudget can help you use your money wisely
2、The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs __________.
A．$5 B．$22.5
C．$30 D．$45
3、Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the school alone every day?
A．Sleep Cycle alarm clock(free; iOS, Android)
B．myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)
C．Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)
D．Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It was on a sunny Saturday afternoon in the spring of 1949 that I learned an important life lesson about judging others by their physical appearance.
As a senior at school, I worked part time as a salesman in 1 center. The job provided a pleasant working environment and a modest 2 . My weekly paycheck 3 a base salary and commissions (佣金) earned on the 4 of radios and music related accessories(配件).
For maximum 5 at acquiring commissions, especially on sales of higher-priced items, two other teenage salesmen and I used the “up” system, taking turns greeting 6 entering the shop.
On that 7 afternoon, a tall, unshaven man walked in wearing clothing more 8 for yard work than for shopping.
This slim, 9 fellow was my “up”, but after glancing at his 10 , quickly concluded my 11
would be more profitably spent with another apparently 12 customer, so I looked at my co-worker Norman and signaled that I was giving up my 13 to him.
Norman 14 as this unseemly looking fellow walked to the radio display. Then this fellow pointed at the Trans-Oceanic and asked whether he had six in 15 . Norman looked 16 , then turned and went into the storeroom. He immediately 17 and said that there were six. Then the buyer opened his checkbook and waited for Norman to write the 18 . And I was asked to help carry the six Trans-Oceanic boxes to the back seat of the buyer’s car 19 nearby.
Ever since that notable afternoon, some years ago, I have carefully 20 judging others only on their appearance.
1、A．music B．sports C．drawing D．dancing
2、A．product B．income C．pension D．profit
3、A．determined B．adjusted C．combined D．contributed
4、A．spread B．focus C．record D．sale
5、A．freedom B．purpose C．fairness D．expression
6、A．farmers B．customers C．workers D．educators
7、A．unbearable B．uncomfortable C．unreasonable D．unforgettable
8、A．cool B．suitable C．responsible D．available
9、A．ragged B．polite C．proud D．crazy
10、A．status B．movement C．expression D．appearance
11、A．efforts B．rewards C．trend D．safety
12、A．busy B．wealthy C．plain D．common
13、A．turn B．cause C．bond D．plan
14、A．apologized B．compromised C．pretended D．approached
15、A．store B．exchange C．advance D．demand
16、A．annoyed B．frightened C．amazed D．disappointed
17、A．stopped B．trembled C．returned D．forgot
18、A．bonus B．receipt C．discount D．comment
19、A．sold B．insured C．parked D．selected
20、A．admitted B．considered C．risked D．avoided
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Wolf Warrior II(《战狼Ⅱ》) is such a hit that it has put China in the 1．(globe) spotlight(公众关注). It's also the first film 2．(taste) success both in terms of box office earnings and promoting Chinese values.
The film focuses on 3．rescue operation in Africa, led by Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, the writer 4．director of the film. It is based on the true events of the 2011 evacuation(撤离) of Chinese people from Libya. It describes 5．the Chinese government manages to protect overseas Chinese6．(city). Just7．the message at the end of the film reads:"When you encounter(遇到) danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back 8．(stand) a strong motherland."
China's9．(rise) military power and its positive role in the world have brought out a bigger sense of10．(proud) among young people in China.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。

文中共有
10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My father and I stayed at Bai Shan Hotel for a week when we visit Yanji last month、It is in the
downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport、
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath、What I liked best were the free
high-speed Internet connection in the room、I checked my email messages every day、I also shared for
my friends many photos taking in Yanji、The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we
enjoyed several local dish、
It is such great hotel that l will recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Yanji、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）近几年来，发展低碳经济一直是一个热门话题。

最近，你班就这一话题进行了讨论。

请根据下表内容写一篇报道，向校园网站投稿。

注意： 1. 文章开头已经写好，不计入总字数；
词数：150左右
参考词汇：renewable 可再生的
In recent years, carrying out a low-carbon economy has been a hot topic. Recently our class had a heated discussion about it._____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、D
3、B
5、B
6、B
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、C
11、C
12、B
13、B
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、A
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、264、B
1、A
22、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
23、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、D
24、1、B
2、B
3、D
25、1、B
2、C
3、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、B
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、A
14、D
15、A
16、C
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．global
2．to taste
3．a
4．and
5．how
6．citizens
7．as
8．stands
9．rising
10．pride
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、Last month my brother and I visited Nanjing and westayat the Central Hotel for a
week、It is in the center of the city,butit is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by bus、
so / and
We lived in ∧ comfortable double-room with a big bath、ThatI liked best was the
a What
free high - speed Internet connection in the room、I checked many emailmessageevery
messages
day、I also sharedformy friends many photostakingin Nanjing、The food was
with taken
wonderfullywith reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dishes、
wonderful
It is such a great hotel that I’ll recommend it to any friend of mewho is going to
mine
Nanjing、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、
In recent years, carrying out a low-carbon economy has been a hot topic. Recently our class had a heated discussion abo ut it.
Through the discussion, we are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country. At present, people pay more attention to economic growth than environmental protection. With the increase of cars and fa ctories, large quantities of carbon gases are let off, causing serious air pollution. If the situation continues, natural resou rces will be used up and environment will be destroyed.
During the discussion, my classmates put forward the following suggestions about how to take a green development path. First, more trees should be planted to expand forest coverage. Second, clean and renewable energy should be deve loped. Third, many things that people throw away should be recycled and reused.
On a personal note, I think everyone should do his part to live a low carbon life. We should try to save every bit of water and electricity. We should use public transportation as much as possible. Besides, we should call on people around us to make contributions to creating a green homeland.。