实义动词的练习 专题复习

一般现在时句型转换
一般现在时的句型转换分为两种：be动词作谓语，实义动词作谓语
Ⅰ.实义动词作谓语动词
·含实义动词的句子怎样变为否定句
1. I want to go to Beijing. →I don’ t want to go to Beijing.
2. We live in Chongqing.→We don’ t live in Chongqing.→
3. Lucy and Lily know about China.→Lucy and Lily don’ t know about China.
4. Her parents work in a school.→Her parents don’ t work in a school.
如果句子的主语是__________________,句中的动词为________，变否定句时,在_______前加______________,其余不变。

·含实义动词的句子怎样变为否定句
1. He wants to go to Beijing.→He does’ t want to go to Beijing.
2. Peter lives in Chongqing.→Peter does’ t live in Chongqing.
3. Lucy knows about China.→Lucy does’ t know about China.
4. Her mother works in a school.→Her mother does’ t work in a school.
如果句子的主语是_____________,则句中的动词为___________________，变否定句时,在_______前加_______________,然后把动词变为______,其余不变。

·含实义动词的句子怎样变为一般疑问句
1. I want to go to Beijing.→Do you want to go to Beijing.
2. We live in Chongqing.→Do you live in Chongqing.
3. Lucy and Lily know about China.→Do Lucy and Lily know about China.
4. Her parents work in a school.→Do her parents work in a school.
如果句子的主语是____________________,则句中动词为________，变一般疑问句时,在句首加_____,其余不变。

·含实义动词的句子怎样变为一般疑问句
1. He wants to go to Beijing.→Does he want to go to Beijing.
2. Peter lives in Chongqing.→Does Peter live in Chongqing.
3. Lucy knows about China.→Does Lucy know about China.
4. Her mother works in a school.→Does her mother work in a school.
如果句子的主语是____________则句中的动词为____________，变否定句时,在句首加_______,然后把动词变为______,其余不变。

·含实义动词的句子怎样变否定句
1.如果句子中的动词为原形，变否定句时，在动词前加don’ t (do not),其余不变。

注：some---any
Do →don’t do have →don’t have want →don’t want
live →don’t live like→don’t like
2.如果句子中的动词为第三人称单数形式，变否定句时，在动词前加does’ t (does not),然后把动词变为原形，其余不变。

注：some --- any
does →doesn’t do has →doesn’t have wants →doesn’t want
lives →doesn’t live likes →doesn’t like
·含实义动词的句子怎样变一般疑问句
1.如果句子中的动词为原形，变一般疑问句时，在句首加Do，其余不变。

注：some --- any I/ we --- you my/our --- your
do Do…do…?
have Do…have…?
want Do…want…?
live Do…live…?
like Do…like…?
2.如果句子中的动词为单三线形式，变一般疑问句时，在句首加Does,然后把动词变为原形，其余不变。

注：some --- any I/ we --- you my/our --- your
does Does he/she /it do…?
has Does he/she/it have…?
wants Does he /she /it want…?
lives Does he /she/ it live…?
likes Does he /she /it like…?
一．变否定句，变一般疑问句并作否定回答。

1. They play games on the playground.→
2. Lucy and Lily speak English.→
3. My classmates get up at 7:00.→
4. He walks to school.→
5. Jane goes to school by bike.→
6. Kangkang helps me study English.→
Ⅱ.be动词作谓语动词
·含be动词的句子变否定句
1.I’m a student.→I’m not a student.
2.He is in Class2,Grade7.→He isn’t a student
3.Tom and Tony are good friends.→Tom and Tony aren’t good friends.
含有be动词的句子，变否定句直接在________后加_________,句子其他成分_________。

而且，be和_________可以缩写，只有_______和_______不能缩写。

·含be动词的句子变一般疑问句
1.I’m a student.→Are you a student?
2.He is in Class2,Grade7.→Is he in Class2,Grade7?
3.Tom and Tony are good friends.→Are Tom and Tony good friends?
含有be动词的句子，变一般疑问句直接将________提到句首，句子其他成分_________。

但应注意人称转换，___________转换成___________________________。

Ⅲ.对划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
1）分析句意，将划线部分去掉。

2）特殊疑问词有what,where,who,when,which,why,whose,how,how much,how many,how old,……具体用什么疑问词,须看划线部分是什么（如：是地点，就用where，是时间就用when，是人就用who……）3）特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
1.I have lunch at 12:00.→When do you have lunch?
2.Her bike is over there.→Where is her bike?
3.Her bike is over there. →Whose bike is over there?
4.Her bike is over there.→What is over there?
5.My father is 43.→How old is your father?
Ⅳ.完成下列句型转换练习
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_________________________
2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)__________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)____________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________________ 11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _______________
12. I have many books. （改为否定句）_________________________
13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）_________________
14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）_________________
15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）___________________________
17. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）____________________________
18. Nancy doesn't run fast. （改为肯定句）_________________________
19. My dog runs fast. 否定句：_________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________
20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_______________________________________
否定句：__________________________________________ 21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句: __________________________________
一般疑问句: _________________________________________
划线提问________________________________
22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句: __________________________________________________
一般疑问句: _____________________________________________
划线提问: _______________________________________________
23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.
否定句: _____________________________
一般疑问句: _____________________________
划线提问____________________________________
24. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句: _______________________________________
一般疑问句: ____________________________________
划线提问_______________________________________
25.The man in a white shirt is my father.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________
对划线部分提问：________________________________________________
26.对下列相同句子的不同部分提问。

①Yao Ming plays basketball every Monday.____________________________________
②Yao Ming plays basketball every Monday.____________________________________
③Yao Ming plays basketball every Monday. ___________________________________
④My father is 43. ________________________________________________
⑤My father is 43. ________________________________________________
⑥My brother has a computer game. ________________________________________
⑦My brother has a computer gam. ________________________________________
⑧Tom likes eating strawberries. _________________________________________
⑨Tom likes eating strawberries. _________________________________________⑩I like math because it’s interesting. ________________________________________。