江苏省常州市钟楼实验中学2014-2015学年八年级英语下学期暑期基础知识训练6牛津版

江苏省常州市钟楼实验中学2014-2015学年八年级英语下学
期暑期基础知识训练6牛津版
八年级英语基础知识练习
单选选择：
1.What do you think he is going to ______ about the horror TV play?
A. tell
B. talk
C. speak
D. say
2.In winter, people usually keep flowers in their houses to ______ them against
the cold weather.
A. produce
B. provide
C. protect
D. prevent
3.— Could you come back home for dinner?
—______. I’ll be at a very important business meeting at that time.
A. I think so
B. Yes, I hope so
C. I’m afraid not
D. I’m afraid so
4.— Is Li Ming in the classroom?
— No, he ______ there. I saw him in the reading room just now.
A. can’t be
B. mustn’t be
C. needn’t be
D. is
5.Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the ______ one to save money for a book.
A. cheapest
B. cheaper
C. more expensive
D. most expensive
6.— What did he ______ just now?
—Sorr y, I didn’t catch his words. I ______ about something else.
A. speak; am thinking
B. talk; thought
C. say; was thinking
D. tell; have thought
7.He looked ______ at his son because he made a ______ mistake.
A. serious; seriously
B. serious; serious
C. seriously; serious
D. seriously; seriously
8.He used to ______ to bed very late and get up late, but now he is used to ______
up much earlier now.
A. go; get
B. going; g etting
C. go; getting
D. going; get
9.Please remember ______ when you leave.
A. turning off it
B. to turn it off
C. to turn off it
D. turning it off
10.We must save the energy. Don’t ______.
A. run it out
B. run out it
C. run it up
D. run up it
11.The playground is really lively. A lot of students are playing on it. ______
are running, ______ are jumping, and ______ are playing basketball.
A. some; some; others
B. some; some; the others
C. some; some; another
D. some; some; the other
12.Please keep the door ______ so that the fresh air can come in.
A. wide open
B. widely open
C. wide opening
D. opening widely
13.Can the clothes ______ to save money?
A. recycled
B. be recycled
C. recycle
D. recycling
14.He was very careful in the exam ______ make any mistakes.
A. in order to
B. in order that
C. in order not to
D. so that
15.If we drop litter, we ______ by the police.
A. are fined
B. will be fined
C. will fine
D. fine
16. I’ll give you ____________ advice on how to learn English well.
A. an
B. some
C. many
D. all
17.Our school hall is ______________ to hold 600 people.
A. big enough
B. enough big
C. enough well
D. well enough
18.If you don’t work hard, you will never __________ your dream.
A.make
B. introduce
C. achieve
D. come
19. Many great people ever fa iled, but they never __________ and managed to succeed.
A. set out
B. stayed up
C. kept
D. gave up
20. It’s necessary ______ you _______a map and a mobile
phone when you travel alone.
A. for, to take
B. of, to take
C. for, taking
D. of,
taking
21.You should remember to ___________ the lights when you leave the room.
A. open
B. close
C. turn off
D. turn on
22. Tom used _________ the movie at the weekend, but now he is too busy to watch.
A. to watch
B. watching
C. to watching
D. watches
23. The museum was ________ in 1970. It has a history of 44 years.
A. closed over
B. set up
C. grown up
D. stood up
24. They are so proud ___________ the match.
A. hold
B. holding
C. held
D. to hold
25. A talk on manners __________ in the school hall next week.
A. is given
B. will be given
C. has been given
D. was given
26. In recent years, many children are made _________what they are not _______.
A. to do, interested
B. to do, interested in
C. do, interested
D. do, interested in
27.Cotton___________in the southeast of China.
A. grows
B. grow
C. is grown
D. are grown
28.In an accident the knowledge of first help can __________ to save people in need.
A. make a difference
B. develop a habit
C. have a look
D. solve a problem
29.---China is a country with ___________ resources.
---That’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.
A. rich
B. poor
C. high
D. low
30. ---That bag looks big. Do you need a hand? ---Oh, it’s empty.__________ .
A. Never mind
B. You are welcome
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Thanks anyway
词形变化
A 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式：
1．It’s a good idea to __________ (分开) waste into different groups.
2.Humans depend on __________ (自然的) energy. So everyone should save it.
3.With the __________ (发展) of science, out life is becoming better and better.
4.Of the four problems, I think the fourth one is the __________ (简单的).
5.It’s a bad manner to throw the rubbish __________ (粗心地).
B 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. Look, the gardeners are busy __________ (dig) in the garden.
2.We can make our air cleaner by __________ (ride) bicycles.
3.It is tie for us to take action to make a __________ (different).
4.Children grow well un der the __________ (protect) of their parents.
5.There is more and more __________ (pollute) in the world now. We must do
something.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空：
6.It’s wise of the leaders _________ (reduce) the pollution right away.
7.He _________ (drive) to work in the past, but now he takes the bus.
8.To keep safe, everyone _________ (tell) to wear a seat belt in
the car now.
9.The telephone rang while the family _________ (hang) the curtains.
10.If we cut down the trees, our village _________ (wash) away by floods.
11.Why not call the monitor later on? He _________ (plan) a trip now.
12.He often spends as much free time as he has _________ (sell) newspaper.
13.The workers _________ (ask) to work from morning till night in the old days.
14.Not only Tom but also his sister _________ (enjoy) riding bikes.
15.It’s said the police _________ (control) all the thieves.
翻译句子
1.照着这些做，你就能为地球作出改变。

2.如果有可能的话，水应该被再次利用。

3.我们的村庄因为有绿树环绕会看起来更好看的。

4.让我们尽力把世界变成一个更美好的地方！
5.为什么不分发传单让更多的人知道保护环境的重要呢？
八年级英语基础知识练习（10）
11-15 BCCAB 16-20 CCCBA 21-25 AABCB
ABCCA BAAAB BABAC
1. separate
2. natural
3. development
4. simplest
5. carelessly
6. digging
7. riding
8. difference
9. protection 10. pollution 26. to reduce 27. drove 28. is told 29. was hanging 30. will be washed
31. is planning 32. selling 33. were asked 34. enjoys 35. have controlled
36. Following these steps and you can make a difference to the earth.
37. Water should be reused if possible.
38. Our town will look nicer with green trees around.
39. Let’s try to make the world a better place.
40. Why not hand out leaflets to let more people know the importance of protecting the environment?。