考研完型词汇 (2)
考研英语：历年完型填空词汇
考研英语：历年完型填空词汇考研英语：历年完型填空词汇supply，provision供应，供应品n./v.supply①n.意为“供应量，储备”，可以是他人提供的或自己储备的Supplies of food are almost exhausted.贮存的食物快吃完了。
②n.可表示提供、供应的动作，为不可数名词the supply of health care医疗服务的提供③v.“供应”，且往往是“大量地提供”，常用~ sb/sth with sth 或~ sth to sb/sthprovision①n.“供应品，给养”，是指被提供的东西housing/educational provision住房/教育的供给②n.同supply②同supply②③n.也指“（为将来做的）准备”，与介词for搭配，常用make ~ for sb/sthTo make provision for things going wrong采取措施，以防不测④v.也指“供应”，但为“给……提供必需品（尤指食物）”，一般用~ sb/sth with sthprocess， progress， procedure进程process指为达到某一目标所经历的过程“to begin the difficult ~ of reforming the education system开始进行教育制度改革的艰难历程progress“进步”，强调改善或提高的过程economic/scientific/technical ~经济的/科学的/技术的进步procedure指过程中经历的具体的程序、手续、步骤Making a complaint is a simple ~.申诉的手续相当简单。
climax， maximum， summit，peak顶峰；最大限度climax1、指事情发展到的最重要、最激动人心的时刻the ~ of his political career他政治生涯的巅峰2、戏剧，音乐等的高潮the powerful ~of this book这本书最精彩的高潮summit多指山的`顶峰，也用于比喻的含义the icy ~s of the Alps阿尔卑斯山冰封的峰顶；at the summit of one's wrath在某人盛怒的时候peak1、指（人或物）最好、最成功、最强等的时刻Traffic reaches its ~ between 8 and 9 in the morning.上午8、9点钟交通达到高峰时期。
考研英语词汇练习答案(传)
考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（1）Unit One21. Please do not be ______ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.A. disregardedB. distortedC. irritatedD. intervened22. Craig assured his boss that he would ______ all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off23. Too much ______ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. exhibitionC. contactD. exposure24. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes __________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain25. It is well known that knowledge is the __________ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable26. More than two hundred years ago the United States __________ from the British Empire and become an independent country.A. got offB. pulled downC. broke awayD. attached to27. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is __________ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. dropped off28. Some of the most important concepts in physics __________ their success to these mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute29. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something __________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable30. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals__________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard31. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would ______ be able to walk.A. in no timeB. by all meansC. in no wayD. on any account32. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping __________ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A. occasionallyB. simultaneouslyC. eventuallyD. promptly33. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great_________to educate their children.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. endeavours34.If any man here does not agree with me, he should __________his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.A. put onB. put outC. put inD. put forward35.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be __________to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck36.The English language contains a (n)_____of words which are comparative seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude37. In my opinion, you can widen the __________of these improvements through your active participation.A. dimensionB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope38.Your improper words will give _____to doubts concerning your true intentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse39.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made _____.A. on the spotB. on the siteC. on the locationD. on the ground40.The remarkable _________of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion答案与解析21. 【正确答案】C22.【正确答案】A23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】B25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】C27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】B30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】C32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】B34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】C37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】A39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】BUnit Two21. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ______ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped22. A _____ of the long report by the budget committed was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch23. A man has to make __________ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment24. The newly-built Science Building seems _____ enough to last a hundred years.A. spaciousB. sophisticatedC. substantialD. steady25. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ______ free medical care.A. entitled toB. involved inC. associated withD. assigned to26. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at__________.A. dangerB. stakeC. lossD. threat27. I felt __________ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.A. fatiguedB. tiredC. exhaustedD. bored28. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at ______.A. wrongB. troubleC. faultD. difficulty29. Your advice would be __________ valuable t o him, who is at present at his wit’s end.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensivelyD. exclusively30. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _____ the consequences.A. answer forB. run intoC. abide byD. step into31. The river is already _____ its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.A. parallel toB. level inC. flat onD. flush with32. People _____ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.A. convincedB. anticipatedC. resolvedD. assured33. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programmed for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed34. The mother said she would __________ her son washing the dished if he could finish his assignment before supper.A. let downB. let aloneC. let offD. let out35. We should always keep in mind that _____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. urgentB. hastyC. instantD. prompt36. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages __________ in the dictionary.A. missingB. losingC. droppingD. leaking37. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women __________ this field is climbing.A. engagingB. devotingC. registeringD. pursuing38. The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it _____, but he gave us an idea about his plan.A. at handB. in turnC. in conclusionD. at length39. Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest __________ of being met.A. prospectB. predictionC. prosperityD. permission40. It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a _____ way when in a furious state.A. stableB. rationalC. legalD. credible答案与解析21. 【正确答案】B22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】24. 【正确答案】C25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】D28. 【正确答案】C29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】A31. 【正确答案】D32. 【正确答案】B33. 【正确答案】A34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】B36. 【正确答案】A37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】B考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（2）Unit Three21. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were ______.A. hung upB. hung backC. cut downD. cut off22. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend _____ here so that she could learn more about the city.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times23. Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be __________ with everyone who comes to the store.A. acceptedB. admittedC. admiredD. acquainted24. He does not ______ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit25. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been __________ the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A. pursuingB. chasingC. reachingD. winning26. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that __________ the speakers stopped for refreshments.A. at largeB. at intervalsC. at easeD. at random27. When travelling, you are advised to take travellers' checks, which provide a secure __________ to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selection C preference D. alternative28. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a _________ character.A. graciousB. suspiciousC. uniqueD. particular29. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this _____ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction30. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely __________ my ideas to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting31. Language culture, and personality may be considered __________ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.A. indistinctlyB. separatelyC. irrelevantlyD. independently32. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to __________ her laughter.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up33. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her __________ attitude toward customers.A. impartialB. mildC. hostileD. opposing34. I __________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. express B confess C. verify D. acknowledge35. It is strictly __________ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.A. securedB. forbiddenC. regulated D determined36. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in __________ again next spring.A. assemblyB. sessionC. conferenceD. convention37. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th __________ the birth of Jesus Christ.A. in accordance withB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in honor of38. Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am _____ to carrying out the plan.A. obligedB. committedC. engagedD. resolved39. It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it __________ as well as we had hoped.A. came offB. went offC. brought outD. made out40. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must __________ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. enhanced C guarantee D. gear答案与解析21. 【正确答案】D22. 【正确答案】B23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】C25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】D28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】C31. 【正确答案】D32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】C34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】B37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】B39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】DUnit Four21. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down22.The wealth of a country should be measured _____ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in regard withD. by means of23. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance24. My students found the book _____ it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing25. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _____ down the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knock26. In this factory the machines are not regulated _____ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. irrespectivelyD. irregularly27. Every chemical change either results from energy being sued to produce the change, or causes energy to be _____ in some form.A. given offB. put outC. set offD. used up28. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually _____.A. shrinkB. delayC. disperseD. sink29. American companies are evolving from mass production manufacturing to _____ enterprises.A. moveableB. changingC. flexibleD. varying30. If you know what the trouble is, why don’t you help them to _____ the situation?A. simplifyB. modifyC. verifyD. rectify31. I can’t _____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this mornin g.A. figure outB. draw outC. look outD. work out32. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _____.A. disapprovalB. rejectionC. refusalD. decline33. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace34. She had clearly no _____ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. ambitionC. intentionD. willingness35. What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become _____ a third time.A. clean and measurableB. notable and systematicC. pure and wholesomeD. clear and organic36. The public opinion was that the time was not _____ for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.A. reasonableB. ripeC. readyD. practical37. Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the _____ of hunger.A. sensationB. causeC. purposeD. motive38. For the new country to survive, _____ for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.A. to name a fewB. let aloneC. not to speakD. let’s say39. Foreign disinvestment and the _____ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A. displacementB. eliminationC. exclusionD. exception40. When a number of people _____ together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands.A. padB. packC. squeezeD. cluster答案与解析21. 【正确答案】A22. 【正确答案】B23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】A25. 【正确答案】C26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】A29. 【正确答案】C30. 【正确答案】D31. 【正确答案】A32. 【正确答案】C33. 【正确答案】A34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】D36. 【正确答案】B37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】C40. 【正确答案】D考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（3）Unit Five21. The machine needs a complete _____ since it has been in use for over ten years.A. amendingB. fittingC. mendingD. renovating22. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _____ of him.A. glanceB. glimpseC. lookD. sight23. I don't think it's wise of you to _____ your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.A. show upB. show outC. show inD. show off24. The returns in the short _____ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.A. intervalB. rangeC. spanD. term25. A thorough study of biology requires _____ with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and beasts.A. acquisitionB. discriminationC. curiosityD. familiarity26. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would _____ her long effort.A. justifyB. testifyC. rectifyD. verify27. I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain services.A. take awayB. cut outC. write offD. clear up28. Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great _____.A. explosionB. sensationC. exaggerationD. stimulation29. According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post _____ no responsibility with it at all？A. shouldersB. possessesC. carriesD. shares30. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _____ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. commentB. reactionC. impressionD. comprehension31.Please _____ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A. restrainB. hinderC. restrictD. prohibit32. Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of _____ every business operation in the whole country.A. practicallyB. preferablyC. preciselyD. presumably33. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, _____ the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress.A. in proportion toB. in reply toC. in relation toD. in contrast to34. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will _____ at the end of this month.A. expireB. exceedC. terminateD. cease35. All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____ letters from their families.A. sentimentalB. affectionateC. intimateD. sensitive36. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to _____, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.A. revolt B .revolve C. reverse D. revive37. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _____.A .arbitrary B. rational C. mechanical D. unpredictable38. The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather.A. alteredB. convertedC. fluctuatedD. modified39. The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _____ their prospect of promotion.A. spurB. furtherC. induceD. reinforce40. In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.A. appliesB. accountsC. attachesD. amounts答案与解析21. 【正确答案】C22. 【正确答案】B23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】D25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】A27. 【正确答案】C28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】C30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】A32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】D34. 【正确答案】A35. 【正确答案】B36. 【正确答案】C37. 【正确答案】A38. 【正确答案】C39. 【正确答案】B40. 【正确答案】DUnit Six21. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ______ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.A. stimulateB. renovateC. arouseD. advocate22. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical _____.A. obligationsB. regulationsC. observationsD. considerations23. Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss _____ the bread-winner’s death.A. at the cost ofB. on the verge ofC. as a result ofD. for the sake of24. In education there should be a good _____ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.A. distributionB. balanceC. combinationD. assignment25. The American dream is most _____ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.A. plausibleB. patrioticC. primitiveD. partial26. Poverty is not _____ in most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there.A. rareB. temporaryC. prevalentD. segmental27. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in _____ populated areas.A. denselyB. intenselyC. abundantlyD. highly28. As a way of _____ the mails while they were away, the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later.A. picking upB. coping withC. passing outD. getting across29. Tom' s mother tried hard to persuade him to _____ from his intention to invest his savings in stock market.A. pull out （of）B. give upC. draw inD. back down30. An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical _____, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.A. interferenceB. interruptionC. interventionD. interaction31. These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the _____ of higher education from the mid-1860's to the mid-1880's.A. branchB.categoryC. domainD. scope32. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the _____ in the financial system will drag down the economy.A. shallownessB. shakinessC. scantinessD. stiffness33. Crisis would be the right term to describe the _____ in many animal species.A. minimizationB. restrictionC. descentD. decline34. The city is an important railroad _____ and industrial and convention center.A. conjunctionB. networkC.junctionD. link35. Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to _____ myself of every chance to improve my English.A. assureB. informC. availD. notify36. Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that _____ disease resistance in neighboring plants.A. contractsB. activatesC. maintainsD. prescribe37. Corporations and labor unions have _____ great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.A. conferredB.grantedC. flungD. submitted38. The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month, which was _____ from one new moon to the next.A. measuredB. reckonedC. judgedD. assessed39. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was _____ to the issue at hand.A. irrationalB. unreasonableC. invalidD. irrelevant40. Fuel scarcities and price increases _____ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.A. persuadedB. promptedC. imposedD. enlightened答案与解析21. 【正确答案】A22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】C24. 【正确答案】B25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】C27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】D30. 【正确答案】C31. 【正确答案】C32. 【正确答案】B33. 【正确答案】D34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】B37. 【正确答案】A38. 【正确答案】B39. 【正确答案】D40. 【正确答案】B考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（4）Unit Seven21. He spoke so ______ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.A. bluntlyB. convincinglyC. emphaticallyD. determinedly22. France's __________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.A. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption23. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, __________ an outburst of interest.A. flaredB. glitteredC. sparkedD. flashed24. His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties _____.A. came offB. came onC. came roundD. came down25. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually __________ it in a profitable direction.A. adaptB. controlC. installD. steer26.The capital intended to broaden the export base and __________ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.A. secureB. extendC. defendD. possess27. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be __________ at the manager’s office.A. declaredB. obtainedC. reclaimedD. recognized28. When I ______ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.A. woke upB. took toC. picked upD. came to29. The American society is ______ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.A. established onB. affiliated toC. originated fromD. incorporated with30. I am not _____ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.A. concernedB. compatibleC. considerateD. complied31. At first, the __________ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.A. transactionB. transmissionC. transformationD. transition32. When the committee _____ to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.A. got downB. set aboutC. went offD. came up33. __________ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Voyage34. Mr. Smith had an unusual _____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A. professionB. occupationC. positionD. career35. The mayor is a woman with great __________ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.A. intentionB. instinctC. integrityD. intensity36. The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest __________ to everyone.A. speculationB. attributionC. utilizationD. proposition37. The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ______ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.A. rendersB. reckonsC. regardsD. relates38. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be __________, and display in the job.A. swiftB. instantC. timelyD. punctual39. You don't have to install this radio in your new car, it's an _____ extra.A. excessiveB. optionalC. additionalD. arbitrary40. We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn't_________ to the traffic jam of the busy city.A. aidB. amountC. addD. attribute答案与解析21. 【正确答案】B22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】C24. 【正确答案】A25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】A27. 【正确答案】C28. 【正确答案】D29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】B32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】B34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】A37. 【正确答案】A38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】B40. 【正确答案】CUnit Eight11. He is too young to be able to _____ between right and wrong.A. discardB. discernC. disperseD. disregard12. It was no _____ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.A. coincidenceB. conventionC. certaintyD. complication13. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _____ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.A. cautiouslyB. dutifullyC. faithfullyD. skillfully14. The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be _____ the welfare of his animals.A. critical aboutB. indignant atC. indifferent toD. subject to15. The chairman of the board _____ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.A. compelledB. posedC. pressedD. tempted16. It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _____.A. for longB. in and outC. once and for allD. by nature17. Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in _____ and lack of unity in style.A. conflictB. confrontationC. disturbanceD. disharmony18. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once _____.A. thrivedB. swelledC. prosperedD. flourished19. However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to _____ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.A. overturnB. overtakeC. offsetD. oppress20. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is _____.A. firmB. companyC. corporationD. enterprise21. When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as_____.A. novelB. remoteC. distantD. foreign22. My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc I _____ at a garage sale.A. trifled withB. scraped throughC. stumbled uponD. thirsted for23. Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could _____.A. descendB. declineC. deteriorateD. depress。
完整版完型填空高频词汇
serve
招待，服务
6
pretend
假装，假扮
6
argue
争论，辩论，认为
6
fetch
取来，接来
6
warn
警告，提醒
6
respect
尊敬，尊重
6
run
滴下，奔跑，持续，经营，运转，褪色
6
repeat
重复
5
present
提出，介绍，呈现，赠送
5
refuse
拒绝
5
affect
影响，感染，侵袭，感动
5
gather
解释，说明
7
regret
遗憾，后悔
7
encourage
鼓励，激励
7
persuade
说服，劝说
7
advise
建议，劝告
7
praise
赞美，赞扬
7
blame
责备，归咎于
7
suggest
提议，建议，暗示，表明
6
examine
检查，检测
6
wonder
惊奇，想知道
6
break
打破，中断
6
afford
给予，提供
1
witness
亲眼目睹，见证
1
bite
咬
1
benefit
有益于
1
identify
确定，识别
1
terrify
恐吓，使恐怖
1
mark
标志，做记号
1
review
回顾，检查，复习，评论，检阅
1
attach
附加，贴上，附属，附加
名师指导：考研英语词汇越辨越明(二)
考研当中，在英语知识运用(完型填空)当中，经常会考到一些词汇辨析。
由于这些词汇在意思或拼写上比较相似，通常会误导考生，给他们的解题过程造成不小的麻烦，因此笔者在此对部分容易造成考生困惑的词汇(词组)进行归纳和总结，希望广大考生能有所裨益。
1.relative作形容词时和relevant的区别 relative通常意为“相对的，相比较而言的”；表示相关时，也指的是“涉及到的”，没有说明关系是否密切。
如： She knows some facts relative to the case. 她知道这起事件的一些情况。
relevant通常意为“紧密相关的，切题的”，往往表示跟目前的状况或讨论的话题有直接关联；另外，relevant还有“有价值的，有意义的”之意。
如： Do you have the relevant experience? 你有相关的经历吗？ Her novel remains relevant today. 她的小说在今天仍有现实意义。
2.remark和comment的区别 remark和comment在意思上比较相近，可以算是近义词，而且都可以作名词和动词。
作名词时，remark指(表达某一观点)的“言论，评述”，为可数名词；而comment是(对某事物进行的)“评论，解释”(既可数也不可数)，还可以作“批评，指责”(常用单数形式)。
作动词时，两者意思差不多。
但笔者认为，remark更常翻译为“指出，认为”；comment更正式，更侧重“评论”，而且考研中经常用到。
3. skeptical和suspicious的区别 通过字典上的英文解释，就比较好理解这两者的区别了： skeptical: having doubts that a claim or statement is true of that sth will happen 怀疑某个声明或陈述是错误的，或者怀疑某事不会发生 suspicious: 1.feeling that sb. has done sth wrong, illegal or dishonest, without having any proof;感觉某人做了错事、做了违法的事或者不诚信，但没有任何证据 2.not willing or able to trust sb/sth不相信某人 4. in favor of和in favor with的区别 in favor of有两种意思：1. 支持，赞成；2. 看中，选择 网页上有in favor of sb意为“有利于”的情况，笔者认为应该是in sb’s favor的变形。
考研英语完型单词
revolution n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析，分解，解剖approach 接近，靠近assessment 评估，估算，评价assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的constant adj.不变的，持续的，坚决的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘) financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式；v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则，原则，原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金；vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的，可观的，值得考虑的constraints n.约束，强制，拘束contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿convention 大会，协定，习俗，惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性furthermore adj.此外，而且ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视;【律】（因证据不足而驳回）诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的，结社的，一体化的vt.合并，使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止，阻止，禁止，抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的（常与with连用）与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始，着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停-------------------------英语完形填空掌握单词welfare n.福利、幸福 security n.安全punishment n.惩罚 dishonest adj.不诚实的goal n.目的、目标 benefit: n.利益，好处 viewpoint: n.观点quality: n.质量、品质healthy development: n.健康成长 population explosion: n.人口爆炸utilize: vt.利用traditional virtue: n.传统美德 competition: n.竞争 knowledge: n.知识 skill: n.技能advantage: n.优势 cooperation: n.合作 sympathy: n.同情 false: adj.错误的、虚假的attract: vt..吸引 influence: n.影响 impact: n. 影响 technology: n.技术education: n.教育experience: n.经验 fund: n.资金 blueprint: n.蓝图、计划purpose: n.目的、意图 resource: n.资源environment: n.环境 wildlife: n.野生动植物appearance: n.外表inner quality: n.内在品质material wealth: n.物质财富moral standards: n.道德标准behavior: n.行为 responsibility: n.责任 privacy: n.隐私 equipment: n.设备foothold: n.立足处difficulty: n.困难challenge: n.挑战 psychological: adj.心理上的defeat: n.失败 victory: n.胜利 courage: n.勇气 determination: n.决心persistence: n.坚持effort: n.努力 confidence: n.自信 fake and inferior: n.假冒伪略产品misconception: n.误解 nourishment: n.营养品 pressure: n.压力 diligent: n.勤勉的二、热点句型1.If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, exert efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.如果你想取得成就或实现你的雄心旅游管理考研壮志，就必须努力工作，艰苦奋斗，作好准备。
考研英语：完形填空核心词汇
考研英语：完形填空核心词汇听说考研英语中英语知识运用也就是完形填空这部分是大家最后做并且不报什么希望的，今天勤小思来给你提供点完形的高频词汇，效果不一定是立竿见影，但对你做题绝对有帮助。
displacement n.移置,转移,取代,置换,位移,排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的,生动的eventually adv.最后,终于exhibit vt.展出,陈列 n.展览品,陈列品,展品 v.展示exploitation n.开发,开采,剥削,自私的利用,宣传,广告fluctuation n.波动,起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的,盲从的,含蓄的,固有的,不怀疑的,绝对的induce vt.劝诱,促使,导致,引起,感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造,基础下部组织inspection n.检查,视察intensity n.强烈,剧烈,强度,亮度manipulation n.处理,操作,操纵offset n.抵销,弥补,分支, vt.弥补,抵销,用平版印刷 vi.偏移,形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段,节,段落plus prep.加上 adj.正的,加的practitioner n.从业者,开业者predominantly adv.卓越的,支配的,主要的,突出的,有影响的prospect n.景色,前景,前途,期望 vi.寻找,勘探radical adj.根本的,基本的,激进的 n.激进分子random n.随意,任意 adj.任意的,随便的,胡乱的reinforce vt.加强,增援,补充,增加...的数量,修补,加固 n.加固物restore vt.恢复,使回复,归还,交还,修复,重建revision n.修订,修改,修正,修订本schedule n.时间表,进度表 v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态),不安,拉紧,压力,张力, vt.拉紧,使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此,从而,在那方面,在那附近uniform adj.统一的,相同的,一致的 n.制服 vt.使成一样,使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段via prep.经,通过,经由virtually adv.事实上,实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的,普遍的visual adj.看的,视觉的,形象的,栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处,膳宿,(车,船,飞机等的)预定铺位,(眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的,相似的,可比拟的anticipate vt.预期,期望,过早使用,先人一着,占先 v.预订,预见,可以预料assurance n.确信,断言,保证,担保attain vt.达到,获得 v.达到behalf n.为,利益bulk n.大小,体积,大批,大多数,散装 vt.显得大,显得重要cease v.停止,终了, n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致,符合commence v.开始，着手concurrent n.同时发生的事件 adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备;【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n.持续时间,为期erosion n.腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的found v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj.成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的 vt.使成熟 vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者 vt.提倡,鼓吹channel n.海峡,水道,沟,路线 vt.引导,开导,形成河道;信道,频道classical adj.古典的,正统派的,古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的,广泛的,能充分理解的,包容的comprise v.包含,由...组成confirmed adj.证实的,惯常的,慢性的contrary adj.相反的,逆的,decade n.十年definite adj.明确的,一定的deny v.否认,拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理,处置,布置,安排,配置,支配英语学习在于一点一滴的积累，说不定你背的这些单词哪天就派上了用场。
考研英语：历年完型填空词汇2
考研英语：历年完型填空词汇2考研英语：历年完型填空词汇2过多的，多余的exceedinga. “非常的，极度的”，指超出了一般的限度~ beauty美丽无比excessivea.“过分的，过度的'”，指超过合适或合理的度~ drinking酗酒excessa.1、同excessive，仅作定语a.2、“超额的，额外的”，指数量上超过正常的、必需的或法定的量，不一定是“过多”，仅作定语~ food is stored as fat.多余的食物作为脂肪贮存起来。
surplusa.同excess2，但可作定语或表语These items are ~ to requirements.这几项不需要。
overflown.表示“超出”，专指某空间容纳不下的人或物A new office block was built to accommodate the~ of staff.新建了一座办公楼以容纳多出的员工。
redundancyn.1、指因劳动力过剩而造成的裁员2、术语，意为“冗余，累赘”（1）the threat of compulsory redundancies强制裁员的威胁（2）the ~ of a writer‘s style作家累赘的文风[真题]（1996）Getting enough vitamins is essential to life，although the body has no nutritional use for ____vitamins.尽管获取过量的维生素对身体没有营养价值，但获得足够的维生素对人的生命是至关重要的。
（答案：C）[A] exceptional [B] exceeding [C] excess [D] external承担，履行承担，履行perform指从事某项工作，承担某项职责，主语可以是人或物to ~ a project承担项目The brain ~s a very important function.大脑具有非常重要的功能。
考研英语完型红花绿叶词汇
【一代红花词】however although yet because=in that while available/availability 【二代红花词】熟词僻义主词subjectdisposableaveragemeandevelop meet upon/on 熟词僻义adj./v.遭受n.研究对象(be subject to 贬义遭受...)adj.一次性的(disposable w orkers 临时工)adj.普通的；大众的(averageman 普通大众)adj.平均的(mean value 平均值)v.患（病）v.满足prep. 一...就基本释义n. 主题，主语，科目adj.可处理的adj.平均的v.意味着v.发展v.遇见；开会prep. 关于；在...之上perform functions 起作用/ play a part in扮演一个角色shape immediateclaim address accommodate companyin perspective downcrydraftside interpretation credit v.对...产生影响adj.直接的(the immediate relative 直系亲属)(the immediate superior 顶头上司)v.索赔v.解决；演讲v.适应(adjust to)v.陪伴(in the c ompany of 伴随着)正确地adj.失落的；失望的(let down 失落；失望；沮丧)n.口号n.草案v.支持(side with)n.口译；司法解释(interpret)v.归功于(credit sth to sb)形状，塑造adj.立刻的v.宣布；声称n. 地址v.容纳n. 公司用透视法的adj.下降v.哭n. 草图；草稿v.制定n. 边n. 翻译n. 学分；信用【三代红花词】affect for example such as something some 的合成词【绿叶词】since ever since now that what only unless In case if only or else about as t owithregardtoin reference toarare bird career put down to in question value share pictureturn around put message perform一个杰出的人 n.成就 v.归因于谈论到的 v.重视 v.具有 n.局面；情况(a big picture 整体；全局 ) v.使...好转 v.说；解释n.信号；主旨；中心思想 v.履行；执行珍禽 n. 事业；职业 v.放下 n. 价值 v.分享 n. 照片；图画v.转身；环顾四周 v.放 n. 信息 v.表演。
考研英语完型红花绿叶词汇
n.成就
n.事业；职业
put down to
v.归因于
v.放下
in question
谈论到的
value
v.重视
n.价值
share
v.具有
v.分享
picture
n.局面；情况
(a big picture整体；全局)
n.照片；图画
turn around
v.使...好转
v.转身；环顾四周
put
【一代红花词】
however although yet because=in that while available/availability
【二代红花词】熟词僻义
主词
熟词僻义
基本释义
subject
adj./v.遭受n.研究对象
(be subject to贬义遭受...)
n.主题，主语，科目
disposable
prep.一...就
prep.关于；在...之上
perform functions / play a part in
起作用
扮演一个角色
shape
v.对...产生影响
形状，塑造
immediate
adj.直接的
(the immediate relative直系亲属)
(the immediate superior顶头上司)
adj.下降
cry
n.口号
v.哭
draft
n.草案
n.草图；草稿
v.制定
side
v.支持(side with)
n.边
interpretation
n.口译；司法解释(interpret)
考研资料英语二核心词汇.doc
accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门tendency n.趋势，倾向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的 implement vt.实现；完成；履行suboptimizationn.局部最优化，次优化achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩multiple a.多样的，复合的 n.倍数n.强制；强制因素，制约条件constraint计划，策划scheme n.计划；方案 vt./vi.attain vt.达到；完成define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定 accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏n.正确，正确性correctnessbudget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定 organizationala.组织(上)的maker n.制造者；制造商optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的precedent n.先例，前例争辨，争论，辩论；说服argue vt./vi.预言；预示predict vt./vi.slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标，目的 a.客观的；无偏见的n.赚钱，获得profitabilityn.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交 trade-offspeechless a.不会说话的；不说话的candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者interviewer n.接见者；面谈者entity n.存在，实体；统一性community n.社区；共同体unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a.进行中的，前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地，在某种程度上n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)indifferencevague a.含糊的；不明确的skilled a.熟练的；有技能的等等，诸如此类and the likeprospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程n.澄清，阐明clarificationcriticismn.批评；评论notion n.概念；想法，看法n.个性；人格；品格personalityinterview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试 correspondence n.符合，一致；通信 prospective a.预期的；未来的a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的 unattractivein the way 挡路；碍事观点point of view追求，争取to seek to日常工作day to day workexert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等) miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本请求，向…要；寻找to ask forto turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下逃跑；避免 n.逃跑；逃路，出口 escape vi./vt.对某人有利to one's advantagepunk n.(俚)阿飞；朋克 a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓抓住，握紧clutch vt./vi.to make sure 查明，弄确实；确信grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制 conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的不辞劳苦，费力to take the trouble toto apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的；费力的at a disadvantage处于不利地位n.无效；效能差inefficiencyresume n.摘要，梗概；个人简历panel n.专门小组neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力 convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的galaxy n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系boundary n.分界线，边界implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入 constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的 n.常数 companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) neutron n.［物］中子launch vt.发射；使(船)下水 n.发射，(船)下水 dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座 binary a.二，双；二进制的 n.双(体)；联星 speculation n.推测，猜测；投机basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地 observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者a.可交换的；可互换的 interchangeabledaytime n.白天，日间observatory n.天文台；了望台collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解measurement n.衡量，测量explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸；突发supernova n.［天］超新星density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩shrink vt./vi./n.marble n.弹子；大理石 a.大理石的，大理石般的a.令人激动的；颤动的，震颤的thrillingStar of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.［用作单或复］人类Milky Way 银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Albert Einstein爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营研究to research intomicroscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的关于…猜测speculation aboutconcerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的largely ad.大量地；主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的vi.闪闪发光，闪烁 n.闪光glitterwhereas conj.而，却；反之revolve vi.旋转；绕转to swallow up 吞没，耗尽cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf ［天］白矮星to make use of利用crowd n.群，人群 vi.聚集，群集plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高原通常；一般说来as a ruleweaken vt.削弱，减弱 vi.变弱parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管 above all 首先，首要debate vt./n.争论，辩论 vi.对…进行争论，辩论 injectionn.注射；注射剂，针剂n.标准，准则criterionprosecute vt.对…起诉，告发euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内使)恶化vt./vi.(deteriorateDutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的 n.荷兰人；荷兰语request vt./n.请求，要求a great many 很多lethal a.致死的tropical a.热带的；炎热的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的；合法的Dutchman n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教；宗教信仰circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇ensure vt.保证，担保oppose vt.反对，反抗；使相对，使对抗(to)a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的sensitiveopt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择要求…to make request forcouncil n.理事会；委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担；责任，义务 vt.使负重担；麻烦n.传统；惯例traditionhospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的 prohibitionn.禁止；禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的，人过中年的 n.近老年人n.考虑；体谅，照顾considerationdisabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的缩短，缩小；减少shorten vt./vi.vulnerable a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的a.家长式统治的；家长作风的 paternalisticfounder n.创始者；缔造者患有…疾病to be affected with考虑到to take...into account关于…进行辩论to debate onneed for 对…的需要individual n.个人，个体，独立单位 a.个人的；个别的 to open up 打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)Wilfred van Oijenunfair a.不公平的，不公正的entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目privilege n.特权 vt.给予…特权齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) Cees van Wendel de Joode决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出to opt out (of)Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁·福格森(人名)merit n.优点，长处；功绩，功劳senior a.年长的；大学四年级的 n.年长者graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业 n.大学毕业生，研究生bias n.偏见 v.［常用被动语态］有偏见private a.私人的；私营的；秘密的，私下的escalator n.自动扶梯对某事十分关心to have...at heartheadmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名)employment n.使用；雇佣；职业，工作profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) network n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络leading a.领导的，指引的；最重要的，主要的publish vt.出版，刊印；公布，发表old-boy n.老同学；(招呼用)老朋友，老弟，老兄prime a.最初的，基本的；主要的；最好的fiercely ad.凶猛地，凶残地；猛烈地on average 平均vision n.想像力，幻觉；视力，视觉；眼光n.杰出人物 a.杰出人物(统治论)的elitistivy n.常青藤applicant n.申请人，请求者to blame...for 为…责备某人remedial a.治疗的，治疗上用的；补救的elite n.精英，杰出人物 a.杰出的，精英的excellence n.优秀，杰出a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的classlessto amount to 达到，总计；相当于，等于by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言competitive a.竞争的，比赛的academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的equivalent a.相等的；等价的 n.等价(物)；对应词a.附加的，追加的；另外的additionalbe worth doing 值得做…abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消entrance n.进入；入口，门口；入场，入会，入学 performance n.执行；表现，工作性能；演出，演奏征募(新兵)，吸收；补充 n.新成员 recruit vt./vi.vt.重复；复制replicateaccessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的 Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们；［口］家属，亲属 a.民间的Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处罚，罚，刑罚；折磨，损害n.不满disaffectioninhumane a.不人道的，残忍的civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的union n.工会，协会；结合，联合a.与其他不同的，独特的；明显的distinctmusician n.音乐家；作曲家n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞rock'n'rollmusically ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞liberty n.自由，自由权；冒昧，失礼；特许权，特权rhythmic a.有韵律的；有节奏的n.变化，转化；改造，改革transformationAlvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)to call up 打电话；使想起，使忆起to watch over 看守，照管，监视argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名，位于阿拉巴马州北部) Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)in unison 完全一致地deny vt.否定，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室；厕所eyewitness n.目击者；见证人United Kingdom 联合王国weed n.杂草，野草 vt.除草，拔草ditch n.沟，沟渠 vt./vi.开渠；筑渠circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场a.［主美］州际的interstateunison n.一致；协调gap n.裂口，裂缝racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的；种族歧视的 shackle n.［常pl.］镣铐；［pl.］束缚，枷锁 Singapore 新加坡岛；新加坡；新加坡市 spokesman n.发言人；代言人n.种植园，大农场；植树造林plantationBBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者 gang n.一队，一族；一群，一帮菲律宾(国)；菲律宾群岛The Philippinesn.重新采用，重新引入re-introductionLydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari 库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地 immigration n.移居；外来的移民证明…有罪，宣判…有罪to convict...ofbreadwinner n.养家糊口的人to bring over 把…带来；使转变be deserving of值得；应得应该be supposed toshelf n.(壁橱，书橱内)搁板；架子deserving a.应得的，值得的(of)immigrant a.移民的，侨民的 n.移民，侨民 kingdom n.王国；领域Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的 convict vt.证明…有罪(of)；宣判 n.罪犯execute vt.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；将…处死 foreigner n.外国人Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的 n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页leafletmaid n.少女；侍女，女仆incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率despite prep.尽管，任凭deport vt.驱逐出境employee n.雇员，雇工status n.情形，状况；地位，身份minimum n.最小量；最低限度 a.最小的；最低的 guilt n.有罪；内疚Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Walter EllisOxford 牛津；牛津大学passport n.护照Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生 Harvard (美国)哈佛大学Cambridge 剑桥；剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，佣人 sexually ad.在性方面Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱John Rae 约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家；外交官n.统计数字，统计资料；［用作单］统计学 statisticsexploit vt.开发，开采；利用；剥削abroad ad.到国外；在国外Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学lvy League 常春藤联合会；名牌大学的Yale (美国)耶鲁大学campaign n.战役；运动 v.参加运动，参加竞选活动 Berkeley 伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校 Westminster 威斯敏斯特France 法兰西，法国John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度，奴役；奴隶身份eclecticismn.折衷主义imitator n.模仿者guitar n.六弦琴，吉他jazz n.爵士乐Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的amplifier n.放大器n.［复］［用作单］电子学electronicsa.电子的electronicyouthful a.反战的readily ad.乐意地；很快地，容易地sentiment n.感情，情绪；感伤lighting n.照明，照明设备studio n.工作室；播音室，演播室；电影制片厂发源；发生，发起originate vi./vt.synthesis n.结合，合成consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟instrument n.仪器；乐器passive a.被动的；消极的n.参加者 a.参与的participanta.无限制的，无限的limitlessballroom n.舞厅spontaneous a.自发的，本能的，自动的；出自自然的a.穿透的，贯穿的；深刻的，透彻的 penetratingthereby ad.由此，从而multimedia a.多种手段的；多媒体的 n.多媒体具有；担任(工作等)；雇佣to take onthematic a.题目的，主题的；主旋律的symphony n.交响曲，交响乐；交响乐队，交响音乐会a.有成果的，有收获的fruitfulBob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦n.传统主义者；因循守旧者traditionalistpainstaking a.苦干的；费力的接管，接任；把…从一处运到另一处to take overinvariably ad.不变地San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)inspire vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感creative a.创造性的］披头士摇滚乐队Beatle ［the Beatlespreliminary a.预备的；初步的 n.初试；预赛 conception n.概念，观念improvise vt.即兴创作；临时准备，临时凑成output n.产量；输出杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) Jefferson Airplanehandle n.柄，把手 vt.运用，操纵；经营，管理 notebook n.笔记本composer n.作曲家theme n.题目，主题；主旋律发生to take placewell-establisheda.固定下来的；得到确认的a.建设的，建设性的constructiveconventional a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地for the sake of 为了…之好处；为了…的目的a.多样化的diversifiedsonority n.响亮，洪亮in advance 在前面；预先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.［治］使回火，锻炼；调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense在某种意义上Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)experimental a.实验的；经验的sake n.缘故summarize vt./vi.概述，总结应归入(类别、范畴等)to belong inFranz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)换句话说in other wordsBeethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束well(-)tempered脾气好的；(键盘乐器)调到平均律的不言而喻，理所当然It goes without saying thatevident a.明显的，明白的mold n.(=mould)模子；模型 vt.用模子做，浇铸 harmony n.协调，和谐；融洽，一致automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的ad.不断增加地increasinglycalculatorn.计算者；计算器reduction n.减少，减小；降级，降职；归纳，归并 frame n.构架，框架expose vt.使暴露，使面临；揭露，揭发appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学，机器人技术robot n.机器人；自动控制装置spray n.水花；喷雾 vt.喷；喷涂 vi.喷；溅散n.效率；功效，效能，实力efficiencyprevalent a.流行的，普通的cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造 n.投，掷；模具weld vt./n.焊接radiation n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能personnel n.全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门)(巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Well Tempered ClavichordGesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)a.［原］放射性的；放射引起的 radioactivevt.安装installBerlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家) in between 在中间；每间隔；在…期间shade n.荫，阴影 vt.遮蔽，遮光fireman n.消防队员light-sensitivea.光敏的正被谈论的in questiona.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的， 危急的 criticaldigital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的 housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家plenty of 大量的；丰富的specific a.特有的，特定的；具体的，明确的暴露；面临；曝露to expose tobrightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的grayscale 灰度attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者assemble vt.集合；装配 vi.集合n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑 calculationcamera n.照相机，摄影机reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序in that 在于，原因是scale n.刻度，表度；规模；比例(尺)；天平switch n.开关，转换器 v.转换；接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的；有缺陷的n.强烈，剧烈intensitycompletion n.完成，结束；完满n.可靠性reliabilityforecast vt.预测，预报；预示speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测radon n.氡fault n.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；［地］断层subside vi.沉淀；沉降；平静下来，平息，减退 arthquake n.地震警戒，处于戒备状态on the alertseismic a.地震precede vt.先于…，比…优先 vi.在前面，领先 giant n.巨人；巨物，巨大的动物 a.巨大的设立，建立；建立，提出to set upGuatemala 危地马拉radium n.镭datum n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的，现代化的；直至目前的 earning n.警告；警报 a.警告的eastern a.东方的，东部的；向东方的，来自东方的 to work on 从事…；对…有影响partial a.偏袒的，偏心的，对…偏袒；部分的 underground a.地下的；秘密的 ad.在地下；隐蔽地替换；转移 n.转换，转移；轮班shift vt./vi.使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变 n.腐烂；衰败 decay vi./vt.(analyze vt.分析occupation n.占领；占有；职业n.满意，满足satisfactionrecognition n.认出；承认，公认positive a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的 Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)underlie vt.支撑；构成(理论，政策，行为等)的基础stressfula.紧张的，压力重的renewal n.更新；重新开始impart vt.把…分给；给予(to)attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导；［总称］领导人员Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的，都市的research n.研究，调查 vi.调查，研究loom vi.隐隐呈现；逼近portray vt.描绘；描写；描述possession n.有，拥有；［常pl.］占有物；财产n.松弛，放松；缓和，减轻；休养 relaxationCalifornia 加利福尼亚(美国州名)(美)圣安德烈亚斯断层San Andreas faultrelevant a.贴切的，中肯的；与…有关的(to) desirable a.称心的，合意的，理想的acquire vt.获得，得到motivate vt.作为…的动机，激发overestimate vt.过高估计；过高评价elusive a.躲避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的 wayside n.路边 a.路边的关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切 be concerned withoversupply vt./n.过多供应tricky a.狡猾的，耍花招的；难以处理的 adjustment n.调整flexible a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵活的 attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣slip vi.滑动，滑过；溜，溜走 vt.使滑动a.现实的，实际的；现实主义的realisticunderestimate vt.低估；看轻weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊，周报使用；利用to put...to useto attach importance to 认为…很重要n.参加，参与participationto take to 开始从事；养成…的习惯；培养对…的爱好project n.设计，规划；项目 vt.方案，计划；投射与…有关be relevant toquicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理，再调整就…而言on the part ofappointment n.任命；约会communicator n.传播者，传播工作者把…作为目标to set...as objectiveto hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)；延迟，拖延 lag vi.走得慢，落后 n.落后，滞后freshman n.新手，生手；大学一年级学生向前看；展望未来to look ahead toroutine n.日常工作 a.日常的；例行的；常规的 deem vt.认为，相信jet n.喷射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机a.不可弯曲的；不可改变的，固执的 inflexibleflight n.飞行，飞翔；航班，班机；逃跑，溃退a.生理的，生理学的physiologicalkid vt./vi./n.戏弄，开玩笑；欺骗，哄骗最新的，新式的；切合目前情况的up to date分配给…；配给to allocate...forregulatory a.规章的；调节的assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业 crash a.紧急的，速成的半途而废，中途退出to fall by the waysideto work out 作出；制定出欺骗…去做…to kid...into doingtemptation n.引诱，诱惑ad.忠诚地；如实地faithfullyto throw off扔掉；摆脱adjust vt.调整，调节；校准to stick with 坚持；继续emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件reset vt./n.重新安排，重调sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理；调节external a.外在的，在外的discrepancy n.差异；不一致internal a.内部的，内在的；国内的n.周期性，间发性periodicityexcretion n.排泄；分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的，激素的palm n.手掌instantaneouslyad.瞬间地；即刻地rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏transport vt.运输 n.运输mechanism n.［机］机构，机制；作用过程timer n.计时员，定时器n.目的地，终点destinationtiming n.时间的选择；计时，定时secretary n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣cortisoln.［生］皮质(甾)醇alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.向…报警；打扰a.超(染色体)交叉的 suprachiasmaticn.谈判，协商negotiationbodily a.身体的，肉体的proceeding n.程序，进程；项目，活动，会议文集 overcome vt.战胜；克服Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期待；估计寿命unlovable a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的对…的阻力resistance toupwards ad.向上；趋向上升Sweden 瑞典与…接近to approximate towealthy a.富裕的；丰富的infant n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重Austria 奥地利parenting n.父母对孩子的养育Northern 北爱尔兰revision n.修订，修改to the fore 在前面，到前面；在显著地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的；圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长 vi.变长，延伸neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽 n.忽略；疏忽cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的，连续的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音调，音色；腔调，语气；声调，语调 Wales 威尔士acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话 classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为 proportion n.比率，比例 vt.使成比例，使相称四分五裂；崩溃to fall apartexperientiala.经验的；凭经验的n.重新定居，重新安置resettlementn.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢 appreciationsalient a.突出的，凸起的；显著的n.出生率birthraten.责任，义务；债务，负债；不利条件 liability改变，改动alter vt./vi.dependency n.从属；依赖(on)gathering n.聚集；集会advantageous a.有利的，有助的inactive a.不活动的；不活跃的符合于…，对…适用be true ofto date 到目前为止fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部aged a.年老的，老的elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处northwestern a.在西北的，向西北的；来自西北的 approximate a.近似的，大约的 v.近似，接近；使接近demography n.人口统计学to attend to 专心；注意；照顾pharmacological a.药物学的，药理学的as fresh as paint 精神饱满John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)now that (连词)既然，由于不管，不理；听其自然to leave...aloneassumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取to advantage 有利地，有效地n.波动，起伏fluctuationpromote vt.促进，发扬；提升，升级；发起，创办 mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的feasible a.可行的，可能的span n.指距，跨距；一段时间neutral a.中立的；中性的White House 白宫(美国总统官邸)，美国政府in time 及时；终于Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) synchronize vi.同时发生，同步 vt.使同步 Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)［美国首都］effect on 对…的作用wakefulness n.觉醒，不眠Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)vi.波动，起伏；动摇 vt.使波动，使起伏 fluctuate步伐不一致；不协调out of step把…归咎于to blame...onfocal n.焦点的contrary a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to) illusionn.错觉；幻觉n.说明；例证，插图illustrationinfrequent a.很少发生的a.无效的；效率低的inefficientmislead vt.把…带错路，使…错或做错n.精神涣散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐distractionretention n.保持；保留finance n.财政，金融；经费，资金vt.分散(注意，心思等)；使人分心distractappreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激duration n.持续；持续时间trick n.诡计；恶作剧moderate a.中等的，适度的；温和的，有节制的hinder vt.阻止；妨碍(from)exceptional a.例外的；异常的，特殊的n.分散注意力的东西distractormotivation n.动机；动力remedy n.治疗；补救(法) vt.治疗，补救 adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地typical a.典型的，代表性的fade vi.凋谢，枯萎；(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色n.生产率；丰饶，多产productivityfearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕的，胆怯的 monopoly n.垄断；专卖statisticallyad.在统计方面打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解to break upfoolproof a.连傻子都懂的；不会出毛病的 overturn vt./n.打翻；推翻，颠覆，毁灭 vi.翻身参赛，参加竞选in the runningad.自动地；习惯性地 automaticallycompetitor n.竞争者；对手temporarily ad.暂时地，临时地monopolize v.垄断；专卖转移；改变 n.转移，传输，变换 transfer vt./vi.moderation n.温和，适度；缓和，减轻经营，进行；继续to carry onto come into power 上台；开始掌权majority n.多数，大半；多数党，多数派opposition n.反对，反抗；对立，意见相反 dominant a.占优势的；支配的peaceful a.平静的，安宁的；和平的，和平方式的 running n.跑，赛跑；竞选out of power 丧失权力n.麻醉学anaestheticsin favour of 赞成，支持；为…的利益，有利于in power 掌权的，执政的a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的inevitablen.立法；法律，法规legislationrivalry n.竞争；对抗ad.不可避免地，必然地inevitablyimpact on 对…之影响詹姆斯·卡维尔James Carvillecongressman n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员 George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击 Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定George Bush 乔治·布什ad.总体地；集体地collectivelynominate vt.提名；任命；命名Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗George Wallace 乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的，国会的Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)n.全体选民；选区electorateRonald Reagan 罗纳德·里根Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)dominance n.优势，控制，统治contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩 John Anderson 约翰·安德森(美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区District of Columbiadozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个poll n.选举；民意测验 vt.得到选票 vi.投票a.选举的electoral把…看成to identify...asimpact n.冲击，碰撞；影响 vt.装紧，压紧decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝 n.下降；衰落provision n.供应，供应品；条款，规定；给养rating n.等级，规格； (电视)收视率voter n.选举人，投票人a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的 constitutionaln.代表，代表人 a.典型的，有代表性的 representativepresidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权，任期)；管辖 headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店pursue vt.追赶；追求，寻求；进行，从事congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院ad.战略上地，颇具策略地strategicallyHouse n.［英］议院stir vt.搅拌；激起 vi.走动；活动 n.惊动strategy n.战略；策略n.区，行政区；地区，区域districtn.战略家strategisteconomy n.经济；节约overwhelming a.压倒之势的democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员 representationn.描写，表现；代表，代理没有可能；没有希望to stand no chancevote n.选举，投票；票，选票 vi.投票，选举 withdraw vt.收回，提取；撤退 vi.撤退；退缩 reinforcement n.增强，加固；强化loyalty n.忠诚；忠心利用；占…便宜to take advantage ofcrisis n.危机；决定性时刻tangible a.可触摸的，可感知的；确实的，真实的折叠；对折 n.褶(痕)fold vt./vi.republican a.共和国的；共和党的 n.共和党党员 outcome n.结果，结局；出路，出口对付；处理to cope withelection n.选举；选举权no other...than 除…外没有，只有；正是，就是worthless a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不可取的 appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的to act out 将…表演出来；(用行动)表示出来a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人的 inconsideratenomination n.提名；任命n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to)attributea.总统(校长)的；总统(校长)职务的 presidentialdemocratic a.民主的，民主主义的nominee n.被提名者；被任命者ultimately ad.最后，最终地n.一定；必定certaintywinner n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者 misleading a.引入歧途的；使人误解的dose n.(一次)剂量thalidomide n.［药］萨立多胺cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房replace vt.把…放回(原处)；更换，以…替代 tube n.管；电子管，真空管；［英］地铁 suitable a.合适的；适当的a.无责任感的，不负责任的 irresponsiblevaccine n.牛痘苗；疫苗 a.牛痘的；疫苗的 replacement n.复位，复职；替换，代替 eventual a.最后的，结局的a.不相干的，离题的，与…不相干 irrelevantdevelopmental a.发展的，开发的；促使成长的 partly ad.部分地；在一定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精炼，精制unethical a.不合伦理的；不合道德的disorder n.混乱；失调，紊乱 vt.使混乱；使失调 simulate vt.假装，冒充；模仿，模拟ethics n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准toxicity n.毒性polio n.［医］脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症undergo vt.经历，经受；忍受diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.繁殖；再生产；复制；再现，重现be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做实验to aim for 瞄准；以…为目标David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)to sacrifice to向…献祭；为…而牺牲；为…而失去 对…进行试验to test onColin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名) Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)与…不相干；不切题be irrelevant tohumanity n.个性，博爱，仁慈；人类negative a.否定的；负的，阴性的 n.底片；负数提纯，精制；使改进，变优雅refine vt./vi.a.精确的，如实的；逐字的，字面的literalgoing n.进行状况 a.进行中的；现行的 regenerationn.新生，再生，复兴说，评论，议论 n.评论，看法 remark vt./vi.a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的delightfulpet n.宠物，爱畜 a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的进行…的研究to do research intoparalyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪；使无力，使气馁 regrow vt.再生长，重新生长coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的 n.来到，到达 n.干草；杂乱无章；一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草littertouching a.动人的，使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过；流行，盛行unreasonable a.不讲道理的；不合情理的，过度的a.个人主义(者)的individualisticcontemplate vt.注视，凝视；沉思vt.使苦恼，折磨afflictstarve vi.饿死；挨饿；极需，渴望 vt.使挨饿grant vt.同意；准予 n.同意，授予；拨款imperative a.绝对必要的；命令的，强制的；祈使的 sustain vt.支撑，承受住；供养，维持stricken a.被打中的，被击伤的；受灾的，受侵袭的 使显现，显示；生产，使产生to bring out认为真实；视为当然to take...for granted使…与…相关，把…附加到to attach...todeficiency n.缺乏，不足relief n.(痛苦，压迫等)减轻，宽慰；救济。
完型核心词汇
考研完型填空核心词汇6-1displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始，着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停考研完型填空核心词汇6-22010-07-23 23:39advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制考研完型填空核心词汇6-32010-07-23 23:41image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性furthermore adj.此外，而且ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视;【律】（因证据不足而驳回）诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的，结社的，一体化的vt.合并，使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止，阻止，禁止，抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的（常与with连用）与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源考研完型填空核心词汇6-42010-07-23 23:42constraints n.约束，强制，拘束contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿convention 大会，协定，习俗，惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数考研完型填空核心词汇6-52010-07-23 23:44financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式；v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则，原则，原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金；vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的，可观的，值得考虑的。
考研完形填空核心词汇
考研完形填空核心词汇考研完形填空作为考研英语的一大重要题型，对考生的词汇量要求较高。
下面将介绍一些考研完形填空常见的核心词汇，并提供一些学习方法，帮助考生提升自己的词汇水平。
一、表示事物属性的词汇1. Important：重要的2. Necessary：必要的3. Essential：基本的4. Crucial：关键的5. Vital：重要的6. Primary：首要的7. Significant：重大的8. Major：主要的9. Minor：次要的10. Prominent：突出的二、表示事物状态的词汇1. Proper：适当的2. Appropriate：合适的3. Adequate：足够的4. Sufficient：足够的5. Ample：充足的6. Abundant：丰富的7. Excessive：过度的8. Insufficient：不足的9. Scarce：稀缺的10. Shortage：短缺三、表示事物发展的词汇1. Rapid：快速的2. Quick：快的3. Fast：快的4. Swift：迅速的5. Steady：稳定的6. Constant：持续的7. Gradual：逐渐的8. Slow：慢的9. Delayed：延迟的10. Stagnant：停滞的四、表示事物关系的词汇1. Parallel：并行的2. Contrast：对比3. Compare：比较4. Similar：相似的5. Different：不同的6. Alike：相似的7. Akin：类似的8. Related：相关的9. Unrelated：无关的10. Connection：连接五、表示事物变化的词汇1. Increase：增加2. Decrease：减少3. Rise：上升4. Fall：下降5. Fluctuate：波动6. Expand：扩大7. Contract：收缩8. Evolve：进化9. Transform：转变10. Shift：转移六、表示事物影响的词汇1. Benefit：受益2. Advantage：优势3. Merit：优点4. Drawback：缺点5. Disadvantage：不利因素6. Harmful：有害的7. Positive：积极的8. Negative：消极的9. Impact：影响10. Influence：影响七、表示事物思考的词汇1. Consider：考虑2. Ponder：仔细考虑3. Contemplate：沉思4. Reflect：反思5. Speculate：推测6. Analyze：分析7. Evaluate：评估8. Judge：判断9. Assume：假设10. Conclude：得出结论通过掌握以上的核心词汇，考生可以在考研完形填空题中更好地应对。
考研英语二单词大全
考研英语二单词大全以下是考研英语二单词的大致列表：1. adapt 适应2. adopt 采用3. address 地址4. adult 成人5. advance 前进6. adventure 冒险7. advertise 广告8. advice 建议9. afford 负担得起10. afraid 害怕的11. after 在...之后12. afternoon 下午13. again 再次14. against 反对15. age 年龄16. ago 以前17. agree 同意18. agriculture 农业19. ahead 在前面20. aid 帮助21. alive 活着的22. alone 独自的23. almost 几乎24. aloud 大声地25. also 也26. alter 改变27. although 尽管28. always 总是29. America 美国30. American 美国的；美国人；美洲人31. among 在...中间；在...之中32. ancient 古代的；古老的33. and 和；又；并且34. anger 愤怒35. angrier 更生气的36. angered 生气的37. ancient 古代的；古老的38. angle 角度；角落；角度；鱼钩39. angry 生气的；愤怒的40. animal 动物41. annual 年度的；每年的42. another 再一个；另一个43. answering (打电话)接电话的；答复的；应对的44. antique 古董的；古式的；仿古的；典雅的；雅致的(常用于衣物或家具)古典的；古代的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的；古风的(指人或事物)古老的；古老的(指钱币或艺术品)仿古的；古风的古董的；过时的(常用于衣物或家具)仿古的；古风的(指钱币或艺术品)古代的；古典的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古典风格的；古风的(指人或事物)古董的；过时的(常用于衣物或家具)古典的；古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古风的(指人或事物)古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古典风格的(指人或事物)古典的；古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古风的(指人或事物)古典风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的(指人或事物)古典风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的(指人或事物)古风的(指人或事物)古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古典风格的(指人或事物)古风的(指人或事物)古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古风的(指人或事物)古典风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的(指人或事物)古风的(指人或事物)古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古风的(指人或事物)古典风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的(指人或事物)古风的(指人或事物)古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古风的(指人或事物)古典风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的(指人或事物)古风的(指人或事物)古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古风的(指人或事物)古典风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的(指人或事物)。
考研完型(英语二)PPT课件
例4：2012年第14、15题 Pyle was famous for covering the _14_ side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were _15_ or what towns were captured or liberated. 14. [A] ethical [B] military [C] political [D] human 15. [A] ruined [B] commuted [C] patrolled [D] gained
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第三招：反义替换 例1：2013年第1题 Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we should move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. _1_, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. 1. [A] However [B]Moreover [C]Therefore [D]Otherwise
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第二招：同义替换 1. and 2. 逗号 3. 主系表结构 4. 提示并列的词：similarly, likewise, as well as等 例：seek and search; men and women; men and animals
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例1：2003年第23题 Growing bodies need movement and _23_, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 23. [A] care [B] nutrition [C] exercise [D] leisure
2020完型重点单词汇总(英语二)
历年考研真题中完型重点词汇汇总（英语二）2020年1significant adj.重大的；有意义的2muscle n.肌肉；力量3conflict n.&v.冲突，矛盾4switch n.&v.开关；转变5bimonthly adj.&adv.两月一次的（地）；一月两次的（地）6caloric adj.热量的7weigh v.权衡；考虑8schedule n.&v.计划，安排9fluctuation n.起伏，波动2018年1uncertainty n.不确定性2curiosity n.好奇心3stimulus n.刺激（复数形式：stimuli）4click v.点击5incur v.招致，引发6chalkboard n.黑板7root n.根源v.生根8instinct n.本能，直觉；天性9instance n.实例10backfire n.&v.逆火，回火11endeavor n.&v.努力2017年1speculate v.推测，投机2mass n.群众；大量；质量3impoverished adj.穷困的4wasteland n.荒地5mutually adv.互相地6exclusive adj.独有的；排外的；7unemployed adj.失业的8mortality n.死亡数9dullness n.迟钝10overblown adj.停息的；过分的11leisure n.闲暇12passion n.激情，热情2016年1productive adj.生产的；多产的2risk-taking adj.甘冒风险的3intensity n.强度4indicator n.指标5codify v.编纂6sentiment n.感情，情绪7inequality n.不平等8plausible adj.似是而非的9creative adj.创造性的10R&D(Research and Development)研究与开发2015年1contemporary adj.当代的n.同代人2unbearable adj.难以忍受的3desire n.&v.欲望；要求4rejection n.抛弃；拒绝5disruptive adj.破坏的6acquaintance n.熟人7commuter n.通勤者8unthinkable adj.不能想象的9pleasant adj.令人愉快的10participant n.参与的adj.参与的11enjoyable adj.快乐的2014年1deficiency n.缺陷2overweight adj.超重的3define v.定义4obesity n.肥胖5BMI(Body Mass Index)身体质量指数6obese adj.肥胖的7moderately adv.适度地8fit adj.健康的v.符合9disgrace n.耻辱v.给...丢脸10stimulate v.刺激11sugary adj.含糖的2013年1electronic adj.电子的2cashless adj.无现金的3prediction n.预言4revolutionize v.发动革命5efficient adj.有效率的6disappearance n.消失7telecommunication n.电讯8float v.漂浮9database n.数据库10occurrence n.发生，出现11fraud n.欺骗；骗子2012年1foreigner n.外地人2mindless adj.愚蠢的；不费脑子的（事）；不注意的3military adj.军事的；军人的4liberated adj.无拘束的5reign n.&v.统治6brutal adj.野蛮的7secretary n.秘书；书记8troop n.军队9correspondent n.通讯员10capture v.捕获n.战利品11civilization n.文明12tobacco n.烟草13solider n.军人adj.更牢固的2011年1anonymity n.匿名；匿名者2blessing n.祝福3cyber-crime adj.网络犯罪的4preserve v.保护5fingerprint n.指纹6credential n.证书7federation n.联合；联邦8authenticate v.鉴定；证明...是真实的9navigate v.导航；航行10require v.需要11cyberspace n.网络空间12streetlight n.街灯，路灯13ecosystem n.生态系统14infrastructure n.基础设施15applaud v.鼓掌；称赞16mentality n.心态17envision v.想像；预想2010年1outbreak v.爆发2swine n.猪3emergency n.紧急情况4assemble v.集合5sharp adj.急剧的adv.急剧地6overwhelming adj.压倒性的7symptom n.症状8recovery n.恢复9hospitalization n.住院治疗10panic n.恐慌adj.恐慌的11virtually adv.事实上；几乎12seasonal adj.季节的；周期性的13stockpile n.&v.贮存14vaccine n.疫苗adj.疫苗的15expectation n.期望，期待16available adj.可获得的17nasal adj.鼻音的18spray n.喷雾v.喷射19vaccinate v.接种疫苗。
考研英语完型填空词汇整理
考研英语完型填空词汇整理考研英语完型填空词汇整理profession，occupation，career，job，work，trade，vocation，employment工作；职业profession指需要经过专门和大量训练的法律、医学、教育等脑力劳动方面的职业the ~s of law， medicine， and engineering法律、医学和工程职业occupation“工作，职业”，是正式或书面用语，He has no fixed ~.他没有固定职业。
career指希望终身从事的事业、生涯，强调工作经历或事业上取得成就的一系列工作an officer with a distinguished ~有着卓越成就的军官job指能够提供稳定报酬的工作，作可数名词She took a ~ as a waitress.她找了个工作，当服务员。
work1、同job，但为不可数名词2、也指无报酬的工作volunteer ~志愿工作trade指有专门技术的手工行业、手艺He is an electrician by ~.他的职业是电工。
vocation指认为特别适合自己或自己非常热的工作，不强调获取报酬You missed your ~—you should have been an actor.你干错行了，你本该当演员。
employment强调领取报酬的雇佣关系conditions of ~雇佣条件creature，animal，man，mortal，human（或human being），humanity，humankind，mankind人，人类，生物creature“生物”；指人时多带有感情色彩，指具有某种特征的人You pathetic creature！你这可怜的家伙！animal1、“动物”，不包括鸟、鱼、昆虫、爬行动物，可以包括或不包括人2、也可指“某类型的人、机构等”a political animal搞政治的人man1、作“人类”讲时是不可数名词，用单数形式the damage caused by man to the environment人类给环境带来的破坏2、作可数名词时，可指“男人，（不论性别的）人”或“（来自某处、为某组织工作、喜欢某事等的）人”the BBC‘s man in Moscow英国广播公司驻莫斯科的新闻记者mortal做名词时，指“凡人，普通人”，与神或有权势的人相对old stories about gods and mortals天神和凡人的古老传说human（being）强调“（与动物、机器等相对的）人”humankind/mankind/humanity都可指“人类，（统称的）人”，做不可数名词the history of mankind/ humankind/ humanity人类历史event，happenings，occurrence，incident，issue事情，事件event常指被视为有重大意义的事件The election was the main event of 1999.这次选举是1999年的主要大事，考研《考研英语：历年完型填空词汇汇总6》。
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@王文轲老师/12月02日完型核心词汇请同学们学习，用法你懂的。
完型核心词汇：displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始，着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明c onformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.?改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性furthermore adj.此外，而且ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视;【律】（因证据不足而驳回）诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的，结社的，一体化的vt.合并，使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止，阻止，禁止，抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的, nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.adult n. benefit n.consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的（常与with连用）与…一致的context n.contract n.create vt.成data n.【definition n.derived vt.constraints n.contribution n.conventioncoordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.demonstrate vi.emphasis n.ensure v.excluded vt.immigration n.implies v.initial adj.instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.justification nlayer nminorities n. negative n. v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj. proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.reaction n.registered adj.reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.technical adjproject n.promote vt.retain vt.series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.sum n.summary n.undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.adjustment n.amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.capacity n.challenge n.clause n.compounds n.conflict n.consultation n.contact n.decline vi. v.婉拒,衰落n.draft n.enable vt.energy n.enforcement n.equivalent adj.evolution n.exposure n.facilitate vt.fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.distribution n.economic adj.environmental adj.evidence n.factors n.financial a.formula n.function n.identifiedindividual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则，原则，原理procedure n.required adj.response n.sector n.significant adj.similar adj.specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.theory n.variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.acquisition n.administration n.affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.commission n.,community n.complex adj.conclusion n.conduct n.consequences n 重要的地位credit n. 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n., 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.normal n., adj.obtained v.participation n.perceived vt.potential adj.previous adj.在region n.regulations n.relevant adj.resident n.restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.transfer n.,alternative n.circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况compensation n.components n.considerable adj.revolution n.route n.subordinate adj. 次supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.trigger v.violation nadjacent adj.assembly n.colleague ncomplied vconceived vt.convinced adj. inclination nintegrity n.intrinsic adj.likewise adv.样nonetheless adv.panel n.面板,persistent adj.pose n.reluctant adj. straightforward adj.正undergo vt.whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysisapproachassessmentassumeavailableconstant adjapparent adj.approximated adj.attributed vt.commitment n.务communication n.concentration n.conference n.contrast vt.despite prep.dimension n.domestic adj.的emerged vi.hence adv.hypothesis n.implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.impose vt.integration n.internal adj.investigation n.obvious adj. occupation n.option npredict v.principal n.professional nformat n王文轲老师。