Unit10同步讲练导学案2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 10 I like some noodles. 重点短语：
重点句型：
第一课时Section A (1a—2d )
导学设计：
1. I’d like some noodles.我想要一些面条。

【归纳】would like表示委婉地提出要求、建议或看法，与意思相同，但语气比want 委婉，多用于口语中。

would是情态动词，无人称和数的变化。

【常用的结构】would like sth.想要某物；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；would like sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
I would like some milk.我想要一些牛奶。

He would like to watch TV. 他想去看电视。

My mother would like me to go to bed early.我的妈妈想让我早点休息。

【拓展延伸】What would you like?你想要什么？
Would you like sth? 你想要某物吗？
Would you like to do sth?你愿意做某事吗？
2. What size would you like?你想要多大号碗的?
【归纳】size是名词，意为“”，既可以表示物体大小，也可以表示服装、鞋帽的尺码，大中小号分别表示为large size, medium size, small size。

what size用来提问尺寸大小，意为“多大……”。

例如：
— What size shoes would you like? 你穿多大号的鞋子？
— I wear size 40. 我穿40码的。

【补充】What’s the size of…? ……的尺码/大小是多少？
What’s the size of the house? 这座房子有多大？
3. May I take your order? 您现在可以点菜了吗？
【归纳】(1) May I …？是用于的常用句型。

may是情态动词，意为“可以”，肯定回答用Yes./ Sure./ Certainly./ Of course. 否定回答用Sorry，but…/ I’m afraid…。

表达委婉拒绝时，常跟表示解释的语句。

— May I have an apple?— Of course. —请给我一个苹果好吗？—当然可以。

— May I come in? ---Sorry, I am afraid you can’t. Please wait a minute.
—我可以进来吗？—对不起，恐怕不行。

稍等一会儿。

(2)order既可作名词，意为“点菜、订购、命令、顺序”；也可作为动词，意为“点菜、订购、命令”。

take your order意为“拿走你的定菜单”。

例如：
Don’t put the pictures in wrong order.不要把这些图片的顺序打乱。

He ordered a bowl of noodles. 他点了一碗面条。

知识巩固：
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Chinese people always make d______ on Spring Festival.
2.There are seven days in a w_____.
3.Is there any orange j_______ in the bottle?
4. I’d like b______ and tomato noodles.
5. What s______ skirt would Joe like?
6. We have some great s___ on the menu today.
7.Do you like green t________ or coffee?
8.—What’s your a________? —236 Green Street.
9.Can I h_________ you?
10.Here’s the m_______. You can orde r food.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成句子。

1.—你想吃点什么？—我还不确定。

— What you to eat?
—I’m not .
2. 我想来份牛肉面。

I’d .
3. 你想要哪一种面条？
noodles would you like?
4.我们想要一大碗牛肉汤。

We would like a beef soup.
5.你可以点菜了吗？
May I your now?
6. 你想要多大号的？
would you like?
7. 在西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？
any in the tomato and egg soup?
Ⅲ. 单项选择题
1. I'd like a ___________.
A. noodles
B. mutton
C. beef
D. tomato
2. I'd like________ some potatoes for supper.
A. eat
B. eats
C. eating
D. to eat
3. — Will you be able to come and help us clean the room?
— _________, but I'm doing my homework.
A. I'd love to
B. I hope not
C. I do care
D. I'm afraid not
4. There's some _________ on the table.
A. potato
B. beef
C. tomato
D. eggs
第二课时Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
导学设计：
1. I’d like beef noodles with carrots.
【归纳】with是，常见的用法有：
(1)意为“带着，有”。

Do you know that girl with long hair?你认识长头发的那个女孩吗？
(2)表示伴随，意为“和……一起”。

He always goes to school with her. 他总是和她一起去上学。

(3)表示手段或方法，意为“用……”。

He is writing with a pen.他正用一支钢笔写作。

(4)take/ bring/ have sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带着某物”。

He often brings a book with him.他经常随身带一本书。

2. I’d like tomato and egg noodles. 我想要西红柿鸡蛋面。

tomato and egg noodles中，tomato and egg是，修饰noodles。

可数名词作定语时，通常用单数。

【注意】当man和woman作定语修饰名词复数时，man或woman也要相应地用复数形式。

two men teachers 两名男教师, ten women doctors 十名女医生
3. large、big与great
large、big与great都有“大”的意思，它们的区别见下表：
large 意为“”，用来指体积、容积、面积及范围大、数量多，其反义词是small。

big 意为“大的”，侧重于表示一个物体的体积，即“块头、重量”；还可以表示“伟大、重要”等。

其反义词是little或small。

great 意为“巨大的、伟大的”，表示数量多、体积大外，还指抽象的事物。

China is a large and beautiful country. 中国是一个幅员辽阔而又美丽的国家。

He has a large family. 他有一个大家庭。

He made great progress. 他取得了巨大进步。

He is a big man.他是一个大人物。

【提示】口语中big与large可以换用，big比较口语化，large比较正式。

指人时一般用big 不用large。

知识巩固：
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. — What size of shoes would you like?
— I'd like _________ ones.
A. black
B. blue
C. a medium
D. large
2. — _________?
— Yes, I'd like some coffee.
A. What can you do
B. How are you
C. May you help me
D. Can I help you
3. — Would you like some milk?
—.
A. Yes, please.
B. Yes, I do.
C. No, I don’t.
D. Yes, I’d.
4.Why don’t you the pandas first?
A. to see
B. seeing
C. see
D. sees
5. — Would you like another cake?
— _____________. I am full(饱的).
A. Yes, please
B. No, thank you
C. Nothing
D. I'd like
6. — ______ noodles would you like?
— Big, please.
A. What kind of
B. What size bowl of
C. How much
D. How many
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，完成句子
1.让我们打电话订一份大碗的面条吧。

Let's make a phone to order _____ ________ ________ _______ ________.
2.我想吃羊肉和土豆面条。

I’d like _________ and _________ noodles.
3.请递给我一些西红柿和牛肉。

Please pass me ____ _____ and ______.
4.我能喝一碗牛肉汤吗？
Can I have ______ _______ _____ beef soup?
5.你想要多大号码的鞋子？
________ _______ shoes would you like?
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He would like some __________ (noodle).
2. He has two ___________ (potato) and some _________(beef) for breakfast.
3. I'd like ___ (chicken) and (tomato) noodles.
4. — What kind of noodles would you (like)?
— I'd like ______ (have) a small bowl of noodles, please.
5. Do you like ____ (eat) some bananas?
6. — What (size) do you have?
— We have large, medium and small bowls.
第三课时Section B (1a—2c )
导学设计：
1. In China, it’s getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 在中国在生日这天吃生日蛋糕越来越流行。

【归纳】get意为“”，在此句中作系动词，后接形容词作表语。

与它用法类似的还有become, turn。

The days are getting long.白天正在变长。

The leaves turns yellow in autumn. 树叶在秋天变黄。

2. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come t rue. 如果他/她能一下就把蜡烛吹灭，这个愿望就能够实现。

【归纳】（1）if是连词，引导条件状语从句。

主句是一般将来时态或是祈使句或是含有情
态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。

例如：
If it is sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping. 如果明天是晴天，我就去购物。

（2）blow out意为“”，是由动词+副词组成的短语，当宾语是代词时，要将其宾格形式放在短语中间。

例如：Keep the candle on, don’t blow it out. 让蜡烛亮着，别吹灭它。

3. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他们从不把面条切断，因为长长的面条是长命百岁的象征。

【归纳】（1）cut up意为“”，是由动词+副词组成的短语，当宾语是代词时，要将其宾格形式放在短语中间。

例如：
Cut up the bananas then. 然后将香蕉切碎。

（2）a symbol of …意为“”。

例如：
In India elephants are a symbol of good luck. 在印度，大象是好运的象征。

知识巩固：
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写单词
1. What are the (特色菜) in your restaurant?
2. I like to have (烙饼) and porridge fro breakfast.
3. Would you like some (牛肉)？
4. The number of (蜡烛) on the cake is twelve.
5. The US is a great country in the (世界).
6. There are some (西红柿) on the table.
7. What would you like (买)？
8. I feel very (幸运的) to get the job.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—Would you like green tea ____ juice ?
—I don’t like green tea ____ juice.
A. and , and
B. or , or
C. and , or
D. or , and
2. Some chicken _____ in the bowl. And some ____ are in the garden.
A. is, chicken
B. are, chicken
C. is, chickens
D. are, chickens
3. — Would you like to play basketball with me after school?
— ______. I have to work for the wall paper.
A. That’s great
B. I’m afraid I can’t
C. Sure. Please go ahead.
D. No, I wouldn’t
4. He’d like some _____ noodles.
A. onions and mutton
B. onions and muttons
C. onion and muttons
D. onion and mutton
5. — How many _____ would you like?
— Two , please .
A. cup of tea
B. cups of tea
C. cup of tea
D. cups of teas Ⅲ.按要求完成各题，每空一词。

1. He’d like dumplings with tomatoes. （同义句）
He’d like_______ _____.
2. Mary would like to drink something（同义句）
Mary ______ ____ _____ drink.
3. He doesn’t like fish or meat. （改为肯定句）
He_____ fish_____ meat.
4. They’d like noodles with beef in them. （对划线部分提问）
____ ____ ____ noodles____ they like?
5. The orange juice is only 2 RMB. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ _____t he orange juice?
6. — ____ ______shoes does Tom want?
— Size 40. （根据答语写出问句）
7. I want two bowls of orange juice. (对画线部分提问)
orange juice you want?
8. I’d like mutton and potato noodles. (改为一般疑问句)
you mutton and potato noodles?
9. I’d like rice for supper. (用porridge 改为选择疑问句)
you rice porridge for supper?
10. What can I do for you? (写出同义句)
I you?
第四课时Section B (3a-3c)& Self Check 导学设计：
1.区分on,at与in指不同的时间
【归纳】
at 指at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock,
at daybreak, at dawn
They come home at noon.
他们中午回家。

较短的一段时间。

可
指某个节日或认为
一年中标志大事的
日子。

at the beginning (middle, end) of ;
at New Year, at the spring Festival,
at night, at midsummer; at
Christmas; at the age of
seventy-two
At the beginning of the
meeting, Mr. Li often gives a
speech.
在每次会议一开始，李先生总
是先讲一段。

on 具体的时日和一个
特定的时间，如某
日，某节日，星期几
等。

On May 4th (On Sunday, On New
Year’s day, On Christmas Day
He will come to meet us on
Monday.他将会在周一与我们
会合。

在某个特定的早晨，
下午或晚上。

on Monday evening, on the eve of
Christmas; on the morning of May
5th
He arrived at 10 o’clock on the
night of the 5th.他在5号晚上
10点到达的。

准时，按时。

on time If the rain should be on time, I
should reach home before dark.
in 在某个较长的时间
（如世纪，朝代，年，
月，季节，及泛指的
上午，下午和晚上
等）
in the holidays; in 1942; in 1930s;
in December; in the morning/
afternoon/ evening
What does he doe in the
holidays?
假期里他做什么？
在一段时间之后。

in a day or two; in three hours I will finish it in a week.
我会在一周内完成它。

及时in time He often comes to us in time.
他总是会及时出现在我们眼
前。

2. 区分and与or
【归纳】and是连词，表示并列或对称的关系，用来连接词、短语或句子，意为“和、与、
同、并、又”；or意为“”，连接并列成分。

在连接三者或三者以上的并列成分时，都放在最后一个成分前面。

二者区别：and用于肯定句，or用于疑问句或否定句。

He likes fish and apples. 他喜欢鱼和苹果。

He doesn’t like beef, fish or pork. 他不喜欢牛肉、鱼肉和猪肉。

3. 区分the number of与a number of
1) the number of… 意为“”，of后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。

The number of the students in the class is 49. 这个班的学生数是49人。

2)a number of… 意为“许多；大量”，of后接可数名词复数，不能修饰不可数名词。

作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

number前可加修饰语small, large, great等。

a small number of 少量的; a large number of大量的。

A number of boys are swimming in the river. 许多男孩子正在河里游泳。

知识巩固：
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Would you like something to drink?
—_____. I’m thirsty.
A. Yes, I can
B. No, thanks
C. Yes, please
D. No, I don’t like it
2. — What would you like, coffee or tea?
— Either _____ OK. I don't mind.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. am
3. — Would you like some ___for dinner?
— OK.
A. tomatos
B. tomato
C. tomatoes
4. There _____ little milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
A. has
B. is
C. are
D. have
5. — We ordered beef noodles, but ______ any beef in the noodles.
— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A. there isn't
B. there is
C. there aren't
D. there are
Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成句子
1.他们想要什么种类的面条。

What _____ _____ noodles ______ they like?
2.我想要一大碗鸡肉卷心菜面。

I'd _____ a __ ___ of _____ and ____ noodles.
2.—他想和你一起吃饭吗？—是的。

— Does he ____ _____ have dinner with you?
— Yes, he __________.
4.在过生日的时候人们吃什么？
____ would people like to eat _____ their birthday?
5.咱们订购一些三明治当午饭吧。

Let's ______ some sandwiches _____ ______.
Ⅲ.按要求改写句子
1. Mr. Black likes tomato and egg noodles. (对划线部分提问)
noodles does Mr. Black like?
2. There are some vegetables in the soup. (改为一般疑问句)
there vegetables in the soup?
3. He wants a large bowl of noodles. (改为同义句)
He a large bowl of noodles.
4. I’d l ike a cup of green tea. (改为一般疑问句)
you a cup of green tea?
Unit 10 单元测试题
听力部分（略）
Ⅳ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )16. We need _______ egg and two tomatoes for the soup.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
( )17. Cindy doesn’t like tea _______ milk. She likes juice.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
( )18. —What kind of _______ do you like, Sam?
—Chicken.
A. fruit
B. vegetables
C. meat
D. drinks
( )19. I like _______ but I don’t like _______ noodles.
A. potato; potato
B. potatoes; potato
C. potatoes; potatoes
D. potato; potatoes
( )20. Many people like to watch the music show, so it’s very _______.
A. popular
B. boring
C. old
D. new
( )21. Please _______ the meat for your grandfather. His teeth are not good.
A. cut down
B. cut up
C. eat out
D. blow out
( )22. —Do you have _______ apples?
—No, but I have _______ pears.
A. some; any
B. some; some
C. any; any
D. any; some ( )23. —Hello, Noodle House. What do you want to _______, sir?
—A bowl of rice and some chicken.
A. order
B. drink
C. sell
D. find
( )24. —_______?
—She’d like ice-cream with strawberries.
A. How is the fruit ice-cream
B. How much is the ice-cream
C. What size ice-cream would she like
D. What kind of ice-cream would she like
( )25. —Would you like some fish?
—_______.
A. Yes, please
B. I see
C. Sounds good
D. No problem
Ⅴ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

This afternoon Mom isn’t at home. Dad and I have to 26 by ourselves (我们自己). First we 27 to shop. There’s 28 small supermarket across from my home. Mom often goes there to buy things, 29 Dad and I also go there.
At the supermarket we go to the meat area (区) to buy some 30 and chicken. Then we go to the 31 area to buy some potatoes. Dad also buys dumplings. They are his favorite food. Dad asks, “Helen, 32 would you like to eat?” I 33 , “I’d like to eat some fish.” Then Dad buys some for 34 .
After we pay for our things, we leave the 35 . We go home to make dinner.
( )26. A. sleep B. study C. cook D. read
( )27. A. wish B. need C. remember D. learn
( )28. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )29. A. but B. because C. if D. so
( )30. A. candies B. beef C. milk D. apples
( )31. A. fruit B. meat C. vegetable D. drink
( )32. A. who B. what C. why D. where
( )33. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say
( )34. A. me B. her C. him D. you
( )35. A. hotel B. restaurant C. shop D. supermarket
Ⅵ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Waitress: Good evening! May I take your order, sir?
David: Yes. I’d like a beef hamburger and a large bowl of vegetable soup.
Waitress: All right. And would you like a salad?
David: Yes, a small salad please.
Waitress: OK. What drink would you like?
David: I’d like a large Coke, please.
Waitress: Sorry, but we have no Coke.
David: Well, I would like some apple juice, then.
Waitress: OK. Are these all?
David: Yes.
Waitress: Thank you.
根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。

( )36. David has a meal (吃饭) in the afternoon.
( )37. David wants to have a large bowl of vegetable soup.
( )38. David can’t buy any Cokes in the restaurant.
( )39. There aren’t any salads in the restaurant.
( )40. David orders four things.
B
Dear Sue,
I am having a good time in Beijing. I am in a restaurant now. The restaurant is big and there are 30 tables in it. I order a bowl of noodles, some tofu and some vegetables. The dumplings here look good, and I want to order some next time. As for drinks, I order some tea. The meal will cost me 50 yuan.
The food here is very good. The noodles and the tofu are delicious, and the vegetables are great, but the tea isn’t very good.
The people in the restaurant use chopsticks (筷子) to have meals. I can’t use them and I am learning how to use them. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal.
I will go back to New York next week. See you soon.
Julia 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )41. From the passage, we can know Julia is in _______ now.
A. Canada
B. Australia
C. China
D. America
( )42. Julia orders _______ for her meal.
① a bowl of noodles
② some dumplings
③ some vegetables
④ some beef
⑤ some tofu
A. ①②⑤
B. ①③⑤
C. ②③④
D. ②④⑤
( )43.画线单词“cost”的中文意思是“_______”。

A. 付出
B. 花费
C. 出售
D. 得到
( )44.Julia thinks that using chopsticks is _______.
A. fun
B. popular
C. important
D. cool
( )45.下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A. Sue is in New York now.
B. Julia can use chopsticks well.
C. There are forty tables in the restaurant.
D. Julia thinks the tea in the restaurant is great.
Ⅶ. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话。

A: Good morning, sir.
B: Good morning.
A: (46)___________
B: Yes. I’d like a bowl of mutton noodles.
A: OK. (47)___________
B: A large bowl, please.
A: Would you like some soup? (48)___________
B: Are there any onions in the beef soup?
A: Yes.
B: Oh, that’s bad. (49)___________
A: I see. (50)___________
B: OK. I’d like some orange juice.
A: Thank you.
Ⅷ. 词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)
A) 根据句意, 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

51. The T-shirt is a little small. I want a(n) ______ one.
52. I don’t think it’s a good ______ to walk in the rain.
53. I don’t know the ______ of John and his brother. But they look so young.
54. ______ in this restaurant are delicious.
55. There is a map of the ______ on the wall.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

56. I can see five ________(candle) in the picture.
57. Alice is a(n) ________(luck) girl. She’ll get the job.
58. Their ________(answer) are not right.
59. I’d like ________(eat) a hamburger for breakfast.
60. Today there are two ________(special) in the restaurant.
Ⅸ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共20分)
A) 根据横线后的标点提示，将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。

61. good, it, bring, can, luck, you, to
________________________________________________________________.
62. fish, of, number, the, is, bowl, 10, the, in
________________________________________________________________.
63. is, the, dance, this, very, around, popular, world
________________________________________________________________?
64. would, a, like, you, small, ice-cream
________________________________________________________________?
65. usually, people, blow, the, out, making, candles, a, after, wish
________________________________________________________________.
B) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

66. There is some water in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ water in the cup?
67. There are some pears on the table. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ pears on the table.
68. My brother wants an orange. (改为同义句)
My brother ________ ________ an orange.
69. They usually eat eggs on their birthday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they usually eat on their birthday?
70. Lucy would like a medium bowl of beef noodles. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ bowl of beef noodles would Lucy like?
Ⅹ. 书面表达(10分)
假如你是张丽，请根据表格提示，Array写一篇60词左右的英语短文，向大家介
绍一下你及你家人过生日时所吃的不同
主要食品，可适当发挥。

短文的开头已
给出，不计入总词数。

I’m Zhang Li.
参考答案
Unit 10 I like some noodles.
第一课时Section A (1a—2d )
导学设计
1. want
2. 尺寸
3. 请求对方许可
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1. dumplings 2. week 3. juice 4. beef 5. size 6. specials 7. tea 8. address 9. help 10. menu
Ⅱ. 1. would, like 2. like beef noodles 3. What kind of 4. large bowl of 5. take, order 6. What size 7.Is there, meat
Ⅲ. 1-4 DDAD
第二课时Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
导学设计
1. 介词
2. 定语
3. 大的；巨大的
知识巩固
Ⅰ. 1-6DDACBB
Ⅱ. 1. a big bowl of noodles 2. mutton, tomato 3. some tomatoes, beef 4. a bowl of 5. What size
Ⅲ. 1. noodles 2. potatoes, beef 3. chicken, tomato 4. like, to have 5. to eat 6. size
第三课时Section B (1a—2c )
导学设计
1. 变得
2. (2) 吹灭
3. (1)切断；切碎(2) ……的标志
知识巩固
Ⅰ. 1. specials 2. pancakes 3. beef 4. candles 5. world 6. tomatoes 7. to buy 8. lucky Ⅱ. 1-5 BCBDB
Ⅲ.1. tomato dumplings 2. wants something to 3. likes, and 4. What kind of, would 5. How much is 6. What size 7. How much, do 8. Would, like 9. Would, like, or 10. Can, help
第四课时Section B (3a-3c)& Self Check
导学设计
1. 时间点、时刻
2. 和；或者
3. ……的数量
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1-5 CACBA
Ⅱ. 1. kind of, would 2. like, large, bowl, chicken, cabbage 3. want to, does 4. What, on 5. order, for lunch
Ⅲ.1. What kind 2. Are, any 3. would like 4. Would, like
Unit 10 单元测试题
Ⅳ. 16-20 BCCBA 21-25 BDADA
Ⅴ. 26-30 CBADB 31-35 CBDAD
Ⅵ. 36-40 FTTFT 41-45 CBBAA
Ⅶ. 46-50 BDCEA
Ⅷ. 51. large 52. idea 53. ages 54. Dumplings 55. world
56. candles 57. lucky 58. answers 59. to eat 60. specials
Ⅸ. 61. It can bring good luck to you
62. The number of fish in the bowl is 10
63. Is this dance very popular around the world
64. Would you like a small ice-cream
65. People usually blow out the candles after making a wish
66. Is; any 67. aren’t any68. would like 69. What do 70. What size
Ⅹ. One possible version:
I’m Zhang Li.On my birthday, I’d like to eat eggs because eggs can bring good luck to the birthday person. My parents would like to eat long noodles on their birthday, because long noodles are a symbol of long life. It’s very popular to have birthday cakes, so my brother often has a birthday cake on his birthday. We also have other delicious food.。