There-be-句型和现在进行时

There-be-句型和现在进行时
There be句型
一、There be 结构
There be + sb/sth +地点某地有某人或某物。

1.肯定句结构：
There is + 不可数名词或可数名词单数+ 地点
栗子：There is a book on the desk. There is some bread on the table.
There are + 可数名词复数+地点
栗子：There are some books on the desk.
2.否定句结构：在be 后面加not，some变any
There is not +不可数名词或可数名词单数+ 地点
栗子：There isn’t a book on the desk. There isn’t any bread on the table.
There are not +可数名词复数+地点
栗子：There aren’t any books on the desk.
3.一般疑问句结构：be 动词调句首，some变any, 加问好
Is there +不可数名词或可数名词单数+ 地点？Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
栗子：Is there a book on the desk? Is there any milk on the table?
Are there +可数名词复数+地点? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
栗子: Are there any books on the desk?
4.特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）
（1）划线部分是人或物：
如果名词是物：What’s +地点?(不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用what’s)栗子：There is a book on the desk? (对划线部分提问) What’s on the desk?
如果名词是人：Who’s + 地点?(不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用who’s)栗子：There is a girl in the room?(对划线部分提问) Who’s in the room?
（2）划线部分是表示数量的词：
如果物是不可数名词：How much + 物+ is there +地点？
栗子：There is some milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
How much milk is there on the table?
如果物是可数名词：How many + 物+ are there + 地点？
栗子：There are some books on the desk.(对划线部分提问)
How many books are there on the desk?
（3）划线部分是地点：
Where is+可数名词单数或不可数名词？
栗子：There is a book on the desk.(对划线部分提问) Where is the book?
There is some milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) Where is the milk?
Where are +可数名词复数？
栗子：There are four books on the desk. (对划线部分提问) Where are the four books?
二、重点原则：就近原则！
There be是近视眼！
靠近be动词的名词是可数复数则用are；靠近be动词的名词是不可数或可数单数用is。

栗子：There is a book, two pens, three erasers on the desk.
There are two pens, a book, three erasers on the desk.
三、There be句型的时态变化
1.一般过去式（把be动词换成was和were）
There was/were + 某人或某物+地点。

was= is/am were=are
栗子: There was a book on the desk yesterday.
There were two books on the desk yesterday.
2.一般将来时
There will be + 某人或某物+ 地点。

栗子：There will be a party tomorrow.
There is/are going to be + 某人或某物+ 地点。

栗子: There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.
四、重点特殊句型
There be + 人+ doing sth + 时间或地点。

There is a baby sleeping in the room.
五、连接地点的介词：
behind, on, in, under, in front of, in the front of, at the back of, at back of, on the left of, on the right of, in the center of等练习
一、用be动词填空
1.There________many monkeys in the mountain.
2.There_______a beautiful garden in our school.
3.There _________some water in the glass.
4.There __________some bread on the table.
5. _________there any maps on the wall?
6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.
7. There__________a bird in the tree.
8. There __________some trees near the house.
9. ________there a cup of tea on the table?
10. There_________some apple juice in the glass.
12.There ______a picture and two maps on the wall.
13.There ________a lot of sweets in the box.
14.There ____________some milk in the glass.
15.There ________some people under the the big tree.
16.There__________ a picture and a map on the wall.
17.There__________a box of rubbers near the books.
18.There______lots of flowers in our garden last year.
19.There___a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
20.There__________four cups of coffee on the table.
二、对句子划线部分提问。

1.There are seven days in a week.
2.There are lots of books in our library.
3.There is a woman over there.
4.There is a little milk in the glass.
5.There is a cat under the tree.
三、单选
1. There _____ a clock on the table. A. is B. are
2. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.
A. Are / is
B. Is / are
C. Is / is
D. Are /are
3. There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is
4. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is
B. are
5. There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are
6. Are there ___ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ___ .
A. any / any
B. some / any
C. some / some
D. any/some
7. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand. A. no B. not
8. -- Are there _____ shops near here?
-- No, there are _____ shops near here.
A. some, not
B. some, any
C. any, not
D. any, no
9.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many
B. are , much
C. is ,many
D. is ,much
10.How many ___ are there in the room ?
A. apple
B. students
C. milk
D. paper
11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?
A. there was going to have
B. there was going to be
C. is there going to be
D. there will be
12.－Is this the last exam we have to take ?
-No, but there _ another test three months later from now.
A. will be going to
B. is
C. will be
D. has been
13.There_____ a film tomorrow evening．
A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has
14.There _____a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. has
D. is going
15.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.
A. have something new
B. have new something
C. be something new
D. be new something
16.How many boys ____ there in Class one?
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. am
现在进行时
一、定义：现在正在做的事；这段时间一直在做的事。

二、结构：be + V-ing (过去式记得be用was或were)
1.肯定句结构：主语+ be +V-ing +其它。

栗子：He is running on the playground.
2.否定句结构：主语+ be + not + V-ing + 其它。

栗子：He isn’t running on the playground.
3.一般疑问句：Be + 主语+V-ing +其它？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be + not.
栗子: Is he running on the playground? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
4.特殊疑问句：What + be + 主语+doing+ 其它?
栗子：He is running on the playground.(对划线部分提问)
What is he doing on the playground?
三、动词ing变化规则：
1.一般情况下直接加ing looking; cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾，去掉e，再加ing live-living；come-coming
3.重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加ing run-running ；stop- stopping
四、标志词：look, listen, where
练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________
go_________ write________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ see________ buy _________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
11.What _________ you__________ (do)?
12.I_____________(sing) an English song.
13.We_______________(play) games now.
14．Mr Zheng___________ (read) a book now.
15. The rabbits_____________(jump) now.
16.. Look ! Tom and John__________ (swim).
17. Look! The bus____________(stop).
18. We____________(have) an English class now.
19. Listen! Someone is__________(come).
20. Look! He____________(dive) now.
三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his classroom. (对划线部分进行提问) ________________________________________________________________ ___ 5. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：______________________ 对“The boy”提问：
__________________________
四、. 选择填空：
( )1、Look! Spark _____ his mother do the housework.
A. is helping
B. are help
C. is help
D. is helpping ( )2、_____ are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A .Who B. How C. What D. Where ( )3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
( )4、Daisy ______. Don’t call her.
A. is writing B .is writing C.writing D .writes
( )5、Who _____ over there at the moment?
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
D. sings
( )6、Look! they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do
B. have, don't
C. are having, are
D. are having, aren’t ( )7、We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listen
B. likes/ listens
C. like/ are listening
D. are liking/ are listening
( )8、Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. cries
( )9、It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have
B. having
C. is having
D. are having
( )10、Be quiet. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. sleep
( )11、Michael _____ the windows every day.
A. is cleaning
B. clean
C. cleans
D. is cleaning
( )12、On Sunday, Bruce sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do
B. is washing/ is doing
C. washes/ does
D. is washing/ does ( )13、Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games.
A. swimming, playing
B. swimming, playing
C. swimming, playing
D. swimming, playing
( )14、Eve_____ to do his lessons at 6 every evening
A. is beginning
B. is beginning
C. begin
D. begins
( )15、Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes, they____.
A. aren’t
B. do
C. don't
D. are
( )16、—I__________the Great Wall next week.
— Have a good trip!
A. visit
B. visited
C. am visiting
D. have visited ( )17、—Excuse me, where is Jim? — Oh, he ______ dumplings in the kitchen.
A. makes
B. will make
C. is making
D. made
( )18、Who is cooking?
A. Linda does.
B. Linda is.
C. Linda has.
D. Linda”s.
( )19、—What"s your father doing now?
— He ______ the room
A. cleaned
B. cleans
C. has cleaned
D. is cleaning
( )20、One or perhaps more pages _____.
A. is missing
B. has been missed
C. are missing
D. was missing ( )21、—Where are the boys now? —They _______ on the playground, I think.
A. play football
B. played football
C. have played football
D. are playing football
( )22、How is it _______? It"s not bad.
A. go
B. going
C. goes
D. is ( )23、Tom is the only one of the staff members who ______ to be promoted.
A. is going
B. are going
C. has been going
D. have been going。