《TOEFL词频》（俞敏红）

《TOEFL词频》（俞敏红）
俞敏红词频大奉献
A
1. a pivotal figure
2. a premium price
2 3. a range of
4 4. abandon abandonment
5. abbreviate abbreviation
6. abrasion abrase; abrade
7. abstract abstraction
8. absurd absurdity
2 9. abundance abundant
2 10. accelerate acceleration
4 11. access
12. acclaimed acclaim; acclamation
3 13. accommodate accommodation
2 14. accompany accompanyist
15. accordion accordionist
5 16. accumulate accumulation
17. accustomed accustom oneself to
18. acquaintance acquaint
19. acronym
20. acute astute
5 21. adapt adaptable; adaptation
22. additive add; addition
23. adept
3 24. adjacent
25. adjoining adjoin
3 26. adjust adjustment
27. adobe
4 28. adopt
29. adorn adornment
2 30. advent n.; adventure
31. adverse adversely; adversity
2 32. advocate advocation,advocacy,advocator,advocatory
3 33. aesthetic aesthetically
34. affect affected
35. affiliate with affiliate oneself with; affiliated; affiliation
36. afflict affliction
37. affluent wealthy, rich;
38. aggravating aggravate
39. aggregate aggregation
40. agitation agitate
41. akin to very similar to
42. alchemy alchemist
43. alder
44. alderman
45. algae
3 46. alien
2 47. all but
48. all-inclusive
49. allocate
2 50. alloy
3 51. alternative
2 52. altitude latitude, longitude
53. aluminum
54. ambience
55. amenable amenably
amendatory
56. amend amendable;
57. amplify amplifier; amplification
3 58. ancestor
61. anomaly n.; anomalous;
62. anonymous anon.; anonym; anonymity; anonymously
63. antibiotic
2 64. antiquity antiquated; antiquate
65. apart from
3 66. appeal appeal to
67. apprentice
4 68. approach
69. aptly aptitude
70. aquatic
71. arc
3 72. archaeological archaeology; archaeologist
73. archipelago
74. architect architecture
75. arduous
76. arena
3 77. arid
2 78. armor
79. aromatic balmy
2 80. array
81. arthritis
82. artificial
3 83. artisan craftsman,mechanic
84. as ever as ever is; as ever was
85. as a rule as a rule of thumb: a general principle regarded as roughly correct
but not intended to be scientifically accurate
86. as far north as as far as; as far as it goes; as far as know; as far back as;
87. as for
88. as follow as follows
2 89. as such
90. ascend descend
91. ascribe to ascribe
92. aspiring aspire
3 93. assemble
94. assert
95. associate
96. assorted assort, assortment
2 97. assume assumption
98. assure
99. astonishing astonish
100. astute
101. at intervals at intervals of
102. at one session
103. at the cutting edge of
104. atomization atomize
3 105. attached attach, attachment
106. attain attainment
107. attire
108. attribute to
109. auditorium
110. auger bore
111. aurora auroral light
112. automated
4 113. available
114. aviation aviate
115. avocational avocation
116. awareness
117. awkwardly awkward
B
118. backdrop a painted cloth hung across the rear of a stage 121. barb Barbed wire
122. barge
2 123. bark
2 124. barn
125. barren
3 126. barrier
127. barter
128. basement
2 129. basin
3 130. be characterized by
131. be taken by
132. be up to = get up to
133. beak
3 134. beam
135. bequest property
136. besiege siege
137. bestow To give as a gift
3 138. bias prejudice
139. bitterness bitter
140. bizarre House of bizarre design
2 141. blanket
2 142. blast
143. blazing blaze
144. bleak Bleak winds of the North Atlantic
145. blend <>bend; harmonize,intermix
146. blessing bless
147. block
148. blocks
149. blossom Youth blossomed into maturity
150. bloom
151. blues
152. bluff A high steep bank; a bluff but pleasant manner.
153. blunt Blunted emotions; a blunt instrument
154. bolster Long pillow
2 155. boom <>blossom; thunder, a state of economic prosperity
156. boon A benefit bestow; very close and convivial
157. boost
158. boring Drill a hole>tire; bore
159. boundary
2 160. bow <>bowl
161. breach A breach of contract; a breach in a fortification 162. break all ties with
3 163. breeze The breeze was cooled by the lake; breeze through
2 164. brilliance brilliant, Unusual mental ability
165. briny
166. brisk briskness
167. brittle Brittle bones
168. bronze
169. bubble The soup was bubbling
2 170. buckle
171. buggy
172. building block
173. bulk A bulk buy; it is cheaper to buy it in bulk. Bulk mail.
174. bundle
175. burdensome Taxing,onerous
176. burgeon The burgeon population; bloom;>blossom;boom;flourish 177. burrow tunnel
178. bust A sculpture of the head
179. bustle hustle
180. by a factor of
182. cab Cab fare
183. cabinet
184. cacti / Cactus , pl.cactuses
185. calibrate calibration, standardization
186. campaign
187. cannibalize cannibalise, cannibalism
188. canopy
189. canyon A ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall.
190. capability An aptitude; the quality of being capable.
2 191. capacity
192. carapace shell
2 193. carbohydrate carbo
194. cardiac Cardiac cycle
195. cargo Cargo container
196. carnival funfair
197. carnivorous The lion and other carnivorous animals.
198. carve carving; sculpture
2 199. cast Cast anchor; cast down; cast forth; cast off(n.adj.);
200. casting
4 201. category categorize
202. cater To supply food ready to eat for parties
203. cathedral Any large and important church
204. cavern A large cave or chamber in a cave; burrow
2 205. cavity Hole; dental caries = tooth decay;
206. cease Stop; interrupt; N. = end .
207. celestial Of heaven or the spirit; of or relating to the sky. celestial body;
celestial equator;
208. cell
209. cellist violin, viola, cello/violoncello; the bass member of the violin family.
210. census A count of the population
3 211. ceremonial ceremony(Serials of acts prescribed by ritual, protocol, or convention)
212. chafe rub, friction; Irratate; warm by rubbing; wear caused by friction 2 213. chamber Bedroom; enclosed space or cavity
2 214. chaos A state of utter confusion <> cosmos
215. charcoal coal; A charcoal drawing
216. charter A written instrument; hire, rent, lease; charter school
217. chateau Castle or fortress; mansion;(-stle: bustle, hustle, castle) 218. check
219. chill Moderately cold>depression; chilly, lacking warmth of feeling
2 220. chimpanzee gorilla
2 221. chisel Used to chip, carve; cheat
222. chivalry gallant or distinguished gentlemen
223. chop Chop-mark;
224. choppy rough with small waves
2 225. chord Accord, harmonize ; seventh chord;
226. chunk A large noteworthy quantity
2 227. circulate circulation
228. circumscribe Draw a line around; limit 229. cite Quote; summon
2 230. civilian 文官
231. civility politeness
3 232. claim acclaim
233. clamor A clamor against increased taxes 234. clam
235. clan
236. classify classification
237. clay
238. cliff Cliff swallow; steep , vertical; bluff 239. cling to cling; Stick ; adherence
240. clockwise <>counterclockwise
243. code of laws
2 244. coexist
245. cohere cohesion, cohesive
2 246. coil
247. coincide coincident
248. collaborate collaboration
249. collective
250. collide
251. colossal
252. combust combustion, combustible; blaze 253. comet
3 254. commission v
255. commit committed
4 256. commodity
2 257. commonsense
258. communal communally
2 259. community ,
260. commuter
4 261. compact
262. companion
263. comparable compare
264. compatible incompatible, harmonious; harmonize
265. compel
266. compensate compensation
267. compete competing, competitive, competitiveness
268. compile
269. complacent complacency, complacence; contented, self-satisfied 270. complement complementary
271. complex complexes; complexity
272. complicate complicated
273. comply comply with
2 274. component
2 275. compose composed of, composite, composition
3 276. compound
2 277. compress
4 278. comprise
279. con 反对；欺骗
280. conceal
281. concede
2 282. conceive
283. conception concept
284. concerted concert
285. concise
286. concrete
3 287. condense condensation
288. condor
289. conduct conductivity
2 290. cone
291. confederacy
292. configuration config, configure
2 293. confine confinement, confine to
294. confirm
4 295. conflict conflicting
2 296. confront be confronted with
297. congenial
298. congestion
299. congregate
2 300. conifer
301. conjecture
302. consecutive
with, Unite,associate;keep company 305. consort consort 306. conspicuous conspicuous consumption
307. conspiracy
3 308. constant constantly
309. constellate constellation
310. constituent
4 311. constitute , constitution, constitutional
312. constrain constraint
313. constrict constricted; restrict
314. construct construction
3 315. consume consumption, consumer
316. contact
2 317. container
318. contemporary
3 319. context
320. contour
321. contract contraction, contractor
322. contribute to
conveniency 323. convenient convenience,
2 324. convention conventional, conventionally
2 325. converge
2 326. convert converter
327. convict
2 328. convince convinced, convincing
329. convivial
330. coral coral reef; beef
4 331. core
332. correlate correlated
2 333. corrode corrosion
334. corrupt corruption, decay, decomposition
3 335. cosmic cosmos
2 336. costume
2 337. counteract
338. counterbalance
339. counterclockwise
340. counterpart
341. cowhand cowboy
342. crab
2 343. crack
344. craft craft union<>industrial union
2 345. craftspeople craftsman, craftswoman, craftsperson, craftwork
346. crater
347. crawl
348. crayon Chalk,wax
349. credence letter of credence
350. creditor
351. crevice
352. cripple crippling
353. crisscross intersect
354. crossbones
355. crossbreed breed
356. crow corbie
357. crude crude oil
358. crumple
5 359. crust crustacean
360. crystal crystalline
361. crystallize
362. cubism cube
363. cue
364. culminate
2 367. curriculum
368. custodian
369. cuticle
370. cylinder cube, cone
D
371. dash dash off
372. daunt daunting
3 373. dawn dusk
374. dazzle dazzling
375. debate
376. debris
377. declare declaration
3 378. decline declining
2 379. decorate decoration, decorative 380. defecate
381. deferent deferential, deference; comply
382. deficiency deficient; efficient
383. deform deformation
384. deft
385. degrade degradation
386. dehydrate
2 387. deliberate
2 388. delicate
389. delta
390. demobilize
2 391. demolish
392. dense density
393. depict
394. deplete
2 395. deposit
396. depredate depredation
4 397. depress depression, depressing, depressed
2 398. derive
399. desalinate desalinize, desalination
2 400. descend descendant, descent; ascend, ancestor 401. designate
402. desire desirable
403. desperate
404. despoil despoiler, spoil
3 405. destruct destruction
3 406. detect detectable
407. deter
408. deteriorate
2 409. determinant
410. deterrent
2 411. devastate devastation
4 412. device
413. devoid devoid of
414. devour
415. diagonal diagonally
416. diameter
2 417. dictate dictation
418. diction
2 419. differentiate
420. diffuse
421. digest
422. digress digression
423. dilute dilution
424. diminish
3 425. dinosaur
2 428. discharge
429. discipline
430. discouraging
431. discourse
432. discrete
433. disintegrate
434. dispense
435. disperse
436. dispose disposal
437. disproportionate proportion 438. dispute debate
439. disrepute repute
440. disseminate seminate 441. dissipate
3 442. dissolve solve
443. distend
4 444. distinct distinctive, distinction, distinctively, distinctly
445. distort
446. distract
2 447. distribute dispense; distribution; contribute, contribution
448. dive diver
3 449. diverse diversify, diversification, diversified, diversion, diversity
450. divergence
2 451. documentation document
452. dogma
453. dolphin
454. domains
2 455. domestic
4 456. dominate dominant
457. dormant dormancy; remain/lie dormant; <> active
458. dorsal dorsal fin; fin
459. draft animal
460. drain
461. dramatic dramatically
462. drawback
463. drill
3 464. drought
465. ductile ductility; ductile metals
466. dump
467. durable
468. dwarf
E
469. eccentric eccentrically, eccentricity
2 470. eclipse
2471. ecology ecologist, ecological, ecosystem
472. economize
473. edentate
474. edible eatable
475. edifice
476. educable educate, education
477. eject
2 478. elaborate elaborately, elaboration
3 479. electron electric, electronic, electricity, electrical
480. elegant elegance
elevator
481. elevate elevation,
482. elicit
2 483. eligible
484. eliminate
485. elite
486. elixir
489. embedded 490. embellish 491. emboss 492. embryological 8 493. emerge emerging 494. emigrate emigrant, emigration, emigrator, emigratory 495. migrate migrant, migration, migrator, migratory 496. immigrate immigrant, immigration, immigrator, immigratory 4 497. emit emission 5 498. employ employer, employee 499. enact enactment 500. enclose enclosing 2 501. encounter 2 502. engrave engraving 3 503. enormous colossal 504. entangle entanglement 3 505. enterprise enterprising 506. entity 507. entrepreneur 2 508. enzyme 509. epidermis cuticle 510. epoch 511. equilibrium 2 512. equivalent 2 513. erect 5 514. erode erosion >abrasion ; corrode, corrosion 515. erupt eruption 516. eternal everlasting 517. ethical ethically
518. ethnic 519. evaporate 520. eventful 521. evergreen 522. evident evidence 523. eviscerate 524. evoke 525. evolve evolution 526. exalt exalted 527. excavate excavation 528. exceed 529. excel 530. exception exceptional , exceptionally 531. excess excessive 532. exclude exclusion, exclusive 533. execute execution, executive 534. exempt 535. exert 536. exhale 537. exhibit exhibition 538. exorbitant 539. expand expansion 540. expend expenditure 541. expertise expert 542. explicit 543. exploit 544. exponential exponent 545. express express train, expressive 546. extend extended , extensive, extension 547. external 548. extinct extinction, extinctive
550. fabric
551. facilitate facilitation, facility
552. faction fraction
553. factor
554. faculty
555. fade fake
556. famine
557. fanatical fanatic, fanatically, fanaticism, fanaticize
fascinating
558. fascinate fascination,
559. fashionable
560. fatal
561. fatigue
562. faucet
563. fauna
564. feasible feasibility
565. feat
566. feed on
567. fence fencing
568. fend
569. fertile fertilize, fertility 570. festival
571. feverish feverishly 572. fiber fibre
573. fiction friction
574. fidelity
575. field research
576. figurehead
577. file
578. fir
579. flair
580. flake
581. flea
582. fleet fleeting
583. flexible flex, flexibility 584. float
585. flock flock to
586. fluctuate fluctuation 587. flux flow
588. folklore folk, lore
589. follow suit
590. folly
591. forage
592. forbidding forbid
593. foremost
594. foresee
595. foreshadow
596. forge
597. formal formalize, informal
598. format formation
599. formidable
600. formulate
601. fort fortify
602. fortuitous fortuitously
603. fossilize fossil
604. foster
605. fracture
606. fragile fragility, fragment
607. fray
608. freight
609. frenetic frenzy, frenzied
612. from afar afar
613. frustrate frustrated, frustrating, frustration 614. functioning
615. fumigate fumy
616. fungi fungus
617. furnish furnishment
618. fuse fused,fusion
G
619. galaxy
620. gallery
621. galvanize galvanise, galvanization
622. gap
623. gaseous
624. generate general
625. generous
626. genetic genetically
627. genial / d?i?ni?l /
628. genre
629. genuine genuinely
630. genial
631. genuinely
632. get in the way of
633. giant
634. girder
635. give way to
636. glacial
637. glacier
638. glamorous
639. gland
640. glandular
641. glassware
642. glimpse
643. global
644. go against the grain go against the grain to 645. go broke
646. gorgeous
647. gourmet
648. granite
649. graphic
650. grasshopper
651. gravitational
652. gravity
653. graze
654. grazing land
655. grumble
656. gulf
657. gush
658. gymnastic
659. gyration
H
660. habitat
661. hail
662. hallmark
663. halt
664. hamper
665. handicraft
666. hands-on
667. harden
668. hardware
671. haul
672. haunt n.
673. haunted
674. haven
675. hazard
676. heed
677. heel
678. helium
679. hem
680. hemisphere
681. herald
682. herculean
683. herd
684. heritage
685. heterogeneous 686. hibernation 687. hierarchy
688. highlight
689. hinge
690. hinterland
691. hold a large stake 692. hollow 693. homogeneous
694. horizon
695. horizontal
696. hostile
697. house
698. huddle
699. hummingbird
700. hurl
701. hydrogen
702. hypersensitive 703. hypothesis I
704. ice sheet
705. iceberg
706. icicle
707. icon
708. identical
709. identifiable
710. identify
711. identity
712. ideology
713. idiom
714. igneous
715. illuminate
716. illumination
717. illusion
718. illustrate
719. imaginary
720. imaginative
721. imbibe
722. imitation
723. immense
724. immobilize
725. immune
726. immunity
727. impact
728. impair
729. impart
732. impermeable
733. impersonal
734. impersonate
735. impersonation
736. impetus
737. implement
738. implication
739. implicit
740. import
741. impose
742. imposing
743. impressive
744. imprint
745. imprisonment imprison
746. improvise improvisation
747. imprudent imprudently, imprudence
748. impudent impudence, impudicity
749. impugn impugnable, impugnation, impugnment 750. impuissant impuissance
751. impulse
752. impunity punish
753. impurity impure
754. in accord with
755. in common
756. in common with
757. in scale
758. in terms of
759. inability incapability
760. inaccurate
761. inaccessible
762. inactivate inactive, inactivity
763. inadequate inadequately
764. inadmissible inadmissibility, inadmissible candidate; admissible
765. inadvertent inadvertently, inadvertence, inadvertency 766. inadvisable
767. inane inanely, inanity, inanition; insane
768. inanimate inanimation
769. inapparent
770. inapplicable
771. inappropriate inappropriately
772. inapt inaptly, inaptness, inaptitude
inattentively
773. inattention inattentive,
inaudibility
774. inaudible inaudibly,
inaugurate, inauguration, Inauguration Day, inaugurator 775. inaugural inauguratory,
776. incapacitate
777. incessant
778. incident
779. inclination
780. incongruity
781. incongruous
782. incorporate
783. incredible
784. indent
785. indicate
786. indication
787. indispensable
788. individualism
789. inducible
790. industrialization
791. industrialized
796. infest
797. inflation
798. inflict
799. ingenious
800. ingeniously 801. ingredient
802. inhabit
803. inhabitant
804. inherit
805. inhibit
806. innumerable 807. insanity
808. insight
809. insistence
810. inspection
811. inspiration 812. inspire
813. instantaneously 814. instinctively 815. institution 816. institutionalize 817. instructive 818. instrumentalist 819. insulation
820. insulting
821. insurmountable 822. intact
823. integral
824. integrate
825. integrated
826. intelligible 827. intense
828. intensive
829. intent
830. interact with 831. interaction 832. interconnected 833. interconnecting 834. interdependence 835. interdependent 836. interference 837. interior
838. interlocking 839. internal
840. interpersonal 841. interpretation 842. interrupt
843. interstellar 844. interval
845. intervention 846. intimacy
847. intoxication 848. intricate
849. intricately 850. intriguing
851. intrinsic
852. intruder
853. intruding
858. ion
859. irresistible 860. irrevocably 861. irrigate
862. irrigation 863. isolated
864. isolation
J
865. jealousy
866. jellyfish 867. jibe with 868. jolting
869. journalism 870. junction
871. jury
872. juxtaposition
K
873. keen
874. kennel
875. kernel
876. kerosene
877. kinetic
L
878. laborious 879. laboriously 880. labyrinth 881. lament
882. landmass
883. landscape 884. landslide 885. Larvae
886. laser
887. latitude
888. lava
889. lave
890. layer
891. layman
892. learn by rote 893. lease
894. ledge
895. legacy
896. legume
897. lengthen
898. lettuce
899. liable of 900. light
901. bulb
902. limestone 903. linger
904. letter with 905. livelihood 906. living quarter 907. locomote
908. locomotive 909. locomotion 910. logy
911. long-range
914. luminosity
915. luminous
916. lure
M
917. maneuver
918. mania
919. manifestation 920. manipulate 921. mansion
922. mantle
923. manual
924. margin
925. marine
926. maritime
927. markedly
928. marrow
929. mask
930. masonry
931. massive
932. masterpiece 933. mate 934. meager
935. measures
936. mechanical
937. media
938. mechanism
939. medium
940. melodrama
941. memorial
942. mercantile
943. merchandise 944. metabolic 945. meteorite
946. meteorologist 947. meticulous 948. minimize
949. minuscule
950. minute
951. miraculous
952. mobility
953. mock
954. moderate
955. modify
956. moisture
957. molecular
958. molecule
959. molten
960. monochromatic 961. monopolize 962. monument
963. morale
964. morphology
965. most-distinctive 966. motif
967. motivation
968. mud mortar
969. multifaceted 970. multiple
971. multiply
972. multistory
975. municipal
976. muscular
977. myriad
978. mysterious
N
979. narcotic 980. narrator 981. Native to 982. neat 983. needy 984. neoclassical 985. neon 986. Nerve cord
987. neuron 988. niche 989. nickel
990. nonconformist
991. nontraditional
992. nostalgia
993. not as yet
994. not so much as
995. notch
996. note
997. notoriously
998. noxious 999. nuclei 1000.nucleus O 1001.object to
1002.obscure
1003.obscure v
1004.obsessed
1005.obstacle
1006.occurrence
1007.of scale
1008.offshore
1009.offspring
1010.olfactory
1011.onset
1012.onslaught
1013.opaque
1014.optical
1015.optimal
1016.optimum
1017.orchid
1018.ore
/doc/3e4746512.html,anically /doc/3e4746512.html,anism 1021.orientation
1022.originality 1023.originate 1024.ornamental 1025.ornamentation 1026.ounce 1027.outbreak 1028.outlet
1029.output 1030.oval
1031.overlap 1035.overtaxed 1036.overwhelm 1037.overwhelmingly 1038.oxen
P
1039.pack
1040.packed 1041.painstaking 1042.paleontologist 1043.pane
1044.panel
1045.panel v 1046.pants
1047.paralysis 1048.paramount 1049.paraphrase 1050.parasite 1051.particle 1052.pasture 1053.patent
1054.pathogen
1055.patrol
1056.patron
1057.patronage
1058.pebble
1059.peculiarity
1060.pendant
1061.penetrate
1062.penetrating
1063.peninsula
1064.perceive
1065.perception
1066.perch
1067.percolate
1068.percussion
1069.peripheral
1070.perishable
1071.permeate
1072.perpetuate
1073.perplexing
1074.persist
1075.perspective
1076.pertinent relevance 1077.pest 1078.petal
1079.pigment
1080.pillow
1081.pine
1082.pit
1083.pivotal
1084.plank
1085.plaster plastic 1086.plate 1087.platitude
1088.platitudinous
1089.pliable
1090.plight
1091.plumbing
1092.poisonous
1093.polarize
1096.pollinator
1097.pollutant
1098.popular tune
1099.portable
1100.portend
1101.portion
1102.positive
1103.possess
1104.possession
1105.postal service
1106.postdate
1107.posthumous
1108.potential
1109.pottery
1110.poverty
1111.prairie
1112.precarious
1113.precede
1114.precipitate
1115.precipitation
1116.precursor
1117.predator
1118.predatory
1119.predecessor
1120.predominantly
1121.predominate
1122.preeminent
1123.prefabricated
1124.prehistoric
1125.preponderance
1126.prerequisite
1127.presence
1128.preservation
1129.preservative
1130.preside over
1131.prestige
1132.pretension
1133.prevail
1134.prevailing
1135.prey
1136.prime primal, primarily, primate, primitive 1137.priority 1138.privilege
1139.probe
1140.proceed
1141.process
1142.proclaim
1143.proclivity
1144.prod sb. into
1145.prodigious
1146.prodigy
1147.produce
1148.proficiency
1149.profile 1150.prohibitively 1151.proliferation 1152.prolific 1153.prominence 1154.prominent 1155.promising。