WelcomeUnit(语法讲解)【】人教版英语高一上册必修-册同步精美版PPT实用版

Exercise
Analyse basic sentence structures.
We laughed.
He talked too much.
Welcome Unit
S 主语
Subject
We laughed.
I like eight.
The 100-year-old Learning style: Learning by seeing / listening / doing school lies in the centre of the city.
• My parents bought me some fruits.
• He gave me a present yesterday.
P 表语
Predicative
• 表语是对主语的说明。说明主语的身份，特征和状态。一般位
于系动词be，become，get，look，grow，turn，seem之后。
Att 定语
Attributive
Time flies！
Student Profile
A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
句子结构
句子的基本结构指的是简单句的几种基本句型： 主谓，主谓宾，主系表，主谓间直宾和主谓宾补。
句型结构：
• 主谓 S+V • Time flies！ • We laughed.
SV SVA SVO
• Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them waht happened othe ship.
• There is always something exciting to do.
• Studying and doing homework seem much more fun.
Welcome Unit
Grammar
A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
Laozi
Discovering Useful Structure
语法之句法 Syntax
句子成分 Members of the sentence
句子结构 Sentence structure
S V IO DO V IO DO / SP
Reading for Writing
Student Profile
• Name:
Age:
• Grade:
School:
• Personality:
The maths homework is easy.
SV SVA SV SP
My mum bought me a new dictionary. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. There is an English Corner at our school. We had chemistry in the newly built lab.
• We should keep our room 说明主语的身份，特征和状态。
主系表
S+P
常见的系动词是be动词
clean
and
tidy.
主谓状
S+V+Adv
可以做宾语的有：名词，代词，数词，名词化的形容词，不定式，动名词，或从句等。
• My mother We must act.
宾补位于宾语后，地状常在时状前。
There are so many trees in our school.
句子成分排序口诀：
• 主语在前，谓中间，宾语状语排后面； • 短语定语主宾后，形容词，代词定语，主宾前； • 间接宾语若在后，直间要用to，for连； • 宾补位于宾语后，地状常在时状前。 • We will have an exam next week. • My father often tells me stories about Chairman Mao on sundays. • He asked me to help him at school yesterday.
P 表语 Predicative
• Att 定语 Attributive
Adv 状语 Adverbial
• DO直接宾语
Direct Object
• IO 间接宾语
Indirect Object
• C 宾语补足语 Object Complement
• A 同位语
Appositive
S 主语
Subject
Att 定语
Attributive
I can speak English.
I like walking.
There be... Att 定语
Attributive
Tim and his classmates are living on a ship.
某地有某物 Adv 状语 Adverbial
I like eight.
• 主谓宾 S+V+O • I can speak English. • I miss my grandma.
主系表
S+P
常见的系动词是be动词
I am a student.
English is very important.
主 谓 间宾 直宾 S+V+IO DO
My mother bought me a schoolbag.
• In order to find a better job, he studies very hard.
• If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
C 宾语补足语 Object Complement
• 宾语补足语 表示 对宾语的补充说明。名词，形容词，副词，介
Reading for Writing
Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.
O 宾语
Object
P 表语
Predicative
SVOC SVIODO SVO SVOA
Frankly, I have no m a better job, he studies very hard.
We must act. 说明主语的身份，特征和状态。
We must act.
主系表
S+P
常见的系动词是be动词
Discovering Useful Structure
在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。
主谓宾宾补 S+V+O+C
Att 定语
Attributive
位于及物动词或介词后面。
There is a pen, two books and a toy in my bag. 主系表
S+P
There are so many trees in our school.
常见的系动词是be动词
I often play basketball.
IO 间接宾语
Indirect Object
词短语，非谓语动词都可以做宾语补足语。 A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
He talked too much.
A
同位语
Appositive
Favourite subject: Chinese, Maths, English, Politics, History.
My father told me a funny story.
主谓宾宾补 S+V+O+C
I found my classmates friendly and helpful.
主谓状
S+V+Adv
He talked too much.
主谓宾状 S+V+O+Adv：
I like eight.
I had my first maths class at senior high school. We will have an exam next week.
说明主语的身份，特征和状态。 主谓宾宾补 S+V+O+C
主谓宾宾补 S+V+O+C
主系表
S+P
常见的系动词是be动词
My name is
and I am a
student at Beijing Linchuan School.
A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
to
ride
a
horse
on
the
farm.
The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city.
Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.
He talked too much.
词，数词，非谓语动词，副词，从句等作定语。
• 单个的词作定语常放在它所修饰的词之前，短语或从句作定语 常放在所修饰词之后。
• My school is larger than hers.
• She likes the yellow dress.
• The car which is black is mine.
• 主语是动作的发出者/被说明的主体。
• 可以充当主语的成分有：名词，代词，名词化的形容词，数词， 动词不定式， 名词化了的动词或从句等。
• The weather becomes cold day by day.
• It is hot today.
• Swimming is a good sport in summer.
句子成分
句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定 的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。 句子成分由词或词组充当。
英语：包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语和同位 语八种。
句子成分（英文）
• S 主语
Subject
V 谓语 Verb
• O 宾语
Object
doesn't
allow
me
to
go
out
alone
in
the
evening.
My dream has come true.
Att 定语
Attributive
Adv 状语 Adverbial
• He found I often play basketball.
Time flies！
it
very
interesting
SVOC SVIODO SVO SVOA
Analyse the structures.
• My dream has come true. • Tim and his classmates are living on a ship. • They also learn about ships and the sea.
• 一般由名词，代词，形容词，数词，非谓语动词等。
• My new deskmate is an American boy. • I will be fifteen next year. • She looks beautiful.
Att 定语
Attributive
• 定语 修饰和限定主语或宾语。由名词，代词，介词短语，形容
• He reads English every morning.
O 宾语
Object
• 宾语是动作的承受着。位于及物动词或介词后面。可以做宾语
的有：名词，代词，数词，名词化的形容词，不定式，动名词，
或从句等。
• I often play basketball.
I like eight.
• DO直接宾语 Direct Object IO 间接宾语 Indirect Object
• The young are mostly ambitious.
V 谓语
Verb
• 谓语表示主语的动作。或具有的特征和状态。
• 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。在英语中，动词按作用和功能主要分为 两大类，一类是谓语动词，另一类是非谓语动词。
• I like walking.
• I enjoy speaking English.
Adv 状语 Adverbial
• 状语是修饰和限定动词，形容词，副词和整个句子的成分。 • 能充当状语的有：副词，介词短语，非谓语动词，少数形容词，
独立结构，从句等。 • 状语按其用途可分为：时间，地点，原因，结果，目的，条件，
让步，程度，方式，伴随，比较等种类。 • Frankly, I have no money.