中考英语状语从句100及答案(word)

中考英语状语从句100及答案（word）

一、初中英语状语从句

1．---Today, many people are in sub-health（亚健康）, why?

---Yes. They are so tired long time ________ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.

A．because B．until C．though D．or

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——今天，许多人处于亚健康状态，为什么?——是的。他们长时间很累，因为他们忙于工作，每天很少锻炼。考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；until直到，表时间；though尽管，表让步；or或者，表转折。本句是原因状语从句，前果后因；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

2．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.

---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, s o they kept talking the whole night.

A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了，所以他们聊了一晚上。考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be busy doing忙于做……，故选D。

考点：考查so…that句式。

3．— Is everyone here today?

— No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever.

A．because B．if C．until D．unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——没有，露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到……才；D. unless除非，如果不。露西呆在家里没有来是因为发高烧的原因。故答案为A。

4．___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非；B. If 如果；C. Because因为；D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故答案选D。

5．Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A．so B．because C．before D．if

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以；because因为；before在……之前；if如果。所以选B。

考点：考查连词。

6．

一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.

一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he

very young.

A．learned; was B．has learned; am

C．has learned; was D．learned; has been

【答案】C

【解析】句意：------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤，但美丽，在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-------的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去式，主句用现在完成时；故选C。

7．I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me.

A．until B．because C．since

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到…为止；B. because 因为；C. since既然，因为。本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语是终止性动词，应采用“not…until”结构，意为“到……时候才” 根据句子结构，结合选项，故选A。

8．—Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I don't want to miss it.—Sure, if your homework___.

A．is finished B．will finish C．finishes D．will be finished