新概念英语第三册重点句子及解析Lesson4

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新概念英语第三册:Lesson4重点句型解析

新概念英语第三册:Lesson4重点句型解析

【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作,它有着全新的教学理念,有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练,为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助!如果你也想学好英语,⼜怎能错过新概念英语?下⾯⽆忧考为您提供了相关内容,希望对您有所帮助! 1、Why did Alf wanta white-collar job? These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. people whodo manual work = blue-collar workers people who do mental work = white-collar workers= people who work in offices for more money(far 副词⽤来加强语⽓= much) 2、People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. refer to...as = regard...as 把...看作为 -- I always referto him as bookworm(n.书呆⼦)for the simple reason = for 引导的原因状语从句 for the reason that 多⽤于正式⽂体,because 多⽤于⼝语中。

-- He is refer to as a book wormforthe simple reason that he spare no efforts reading. -- He wassend to prison for he could not payhisdebts. 3、Such is human nature,that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becomingwhite-collarworkers. human nature⼈ such...that... (that 引导同位语从句,进⼀步补充说明such 的基本内涵) -- His kindness was suchthat we will never forget him. =Such was his kindness that… (such 在句⾸要倒装) =He was so kind that we will never forgethim. -- Such is human nature that we want to get a lot of things free. 介词for表⽰⼀种⽬的 be willing to do sth =be ready to do sth⼼⽢情愿做 4、This can give rise to curious situations, as itdid in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as adustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. give rise to =(lead to v.导致,通向)(cause vt.引起, 惹起)(result in v.导致) -- Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings. 这种⾏为会引起误解。

新概念英语第三册-Lesson_4

新概念英语第三册-Lesson_4

Describe their work: doing mental work kinds: workplace: working in offices what they wear: wear a suit and tie how to call them: white-collar workers
Listening: Listen to the text, and
find out the main idea of the text:
The main idea of the text:
Actually Alfred is a dustman, but he disguises himself as a white-collar worker when he goes to work every morning. He wants to get a white-collar job even if it means he will be earning less money.
working in an office wearing a suit all day
he used to Others will call him “Mr. Bloggs”, not “Alf ”.
earning only half as much as
Deep understanding: Choose the best answer to each question: 1. Why did Alf want a white-collar job?
4. What does the case of Alfred Bloggs illustrate?
A.That manual workers prefer to keep their job a secret. B.That “white-collar workers” usually wear a suit to go to work. C.That people often care more about the status of a job than the salary. D.That office workers usually earn less than manual workers

新概念英语第三册第四课_lesson_4_the_double_life_of_Alfred_Bloggs_艾尔弗雷德._布洛格斯的双重生活 2

新概念英语第三册第四课_lesson_4_the_double_life_of_Alfred_Bloggs_艾尔弗雷德._布洛格斯的双重生活 2

• v. vt. 牺牲,献出 n. 献祭,祭品;牺牲;献身 the country sacrifice one's life for make many sacrifices sacrifice time n.献祭,供奉,祭品;牺牲;献身 v. vt.献出,牺牲 make one's life for the country sacrifice many sacrifices
7. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit.
Before returning home=Before he returned home 在before引导的时间状语从句中,return的逻辑主语和 主句的主语he是保持一致的,所以这个时间状语是由 介词before和动名词搭配而成,相当于before引导的 时间状语从句。 如果运用动名词形式,动名词的逻辑主语必须是主 句的主语。
chemist tailor engineer bus driver Some other occupations plumber
painter
There are white-collar workers, and blue-collar workers. Today we’ll talk about a man who wanted to change his job.
sacrifice time
★privilege n. 特权,好处
privi:私人 privi(私人)+ate(有..性质的)=private(私有的) leg:法律 leg+ist=legist(法律学家) legislate 立法 so: privi(私人)+leg(e)(法律)=privilege(私人的法律即特权,因 特权会产生好处) grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权 It is a great ~ to know you. 认识您非常荣幸!

新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson4

新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson4

新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson4【课文】 The Double Life of Alfred Bloggs These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as ‘white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. AlF's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'. 【课文翻译】 如今,从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出许多。

新概念英语第三册第四课全文句子成分分析

新概念英语第三册第四课全文句子成分分析

新概念英语第三册第四课全文句子成分分析These days, people who do manual work定语often receive far more money than people who work in offices定语. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work同位语.Such is human nature 倒装, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers同位语. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation定语.When he got married, Alf was too状语embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job状语. He simply told her间接宾语that he worked for the Corporation直接宾语. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit状语. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night,he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two定语years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status主语is well worth the loss of money宾语. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.。

新概念英语第三册 Lesson 4 文章词汇语法详细解析

新概念英语第三册 Lesson 4 文章词汇语法详细解析

•manual adj.体力的(physical);手动的,手控的(by hand)•far副词,可以放于比较级前用于加强语气。

【注】修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any 等。

其中(1)no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. =He is as poor as Peter. 他和彼得一样穷。

(2)still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后。

(3)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.1-2 坐办公室的之所以常常被称作“白领工人”,就是因为他们通常是穿着硬领白衬衫,系着领带去上班。

People {who work in offices are frequently referred to as ' white collar workers' for the simple reason [that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work]}.●∙∙∙refer to(...as)把...看作为,被称作regard...as…/callWe always refer to the teacher as a gardener. 我们总是把老师称作园丁。

新概念英语第三册Lesson4

新概念英语第三册Lesson4

Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs1.New words and expression 生词和短语Double adj.两倍的, 双重的-- Double life, 双重生活-- Double character:双重人格-- Double chin:双下巴-- Double bed: 双人床, twin beds: 两张标准床。

Two-timer: a man who dates two women at the same time, 脚踩两只船。

manual adj.体力的〔= physical adj.身体的, 物质的-- manual work 体力工作-- manual labor 体力劳动者mental work 脑力工作collar n.衣领-- gold-collar adj. 金领阶层的。

- -white-collar adj.白领阶层的, 脑力劳动者〔those who do mental work-- blue-collar adj蓝领阶级的, 工人阶级的〔those who do manual workhot under the collar 怒气冲天-- He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him.make a collar: police catch criminals, 警察抓小偷sacrifice vt.牺牲,献出〔to give up for good purpose-- sacrifice one's life for the country-- sacrifice timesacrifice n.牺牲〔-- make many sacrificesdustman n.清洁工corporation n.公司, 大型股份-- multinational corporation: 跨国公司Company: 小公司Enterprise: 企业-- Joint-venture enterprise: 合资企业-- State-owned enterprise: 国有企业-- Township enterprise: 乡镇企业-- Non-government run school: 民办学校overalls n.工作服shower n.淋浴secret n.秘密adj.秘密的, 隐秘的Confidential adj.机密的keep secret 保密-- It's between you and me. 此事只介于你我之间。

新概念英语第三册Lesson 4 知识讲解(具体、含练习及答案)

新概念英语第三册Lesson 4 知识讲解(具体、含练习及答案)

新概念英语第三册Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs知识讲解重点:1、本课书重点词汇、句型2、词汇辨析:get married与be married;invent、discover、find与create3、关于“倍数”的表达;too...to.../so ...that的表达等难点:worth的用法教学目标:1、能理解课文大意、掌握课文中重点词汇、句型2、能辨析相关近义词汇3、理解worth的用法、记住worth的用法误区教学过程:一、【生词、短语学习】double adj.两倍的, 双重的manual adj.体力的(= physical adj.身体的, 物质的)manual work 体力工作=physical workmental work 脑力工作例句:体力工作和脑力工作都需要能量。

有时脑力工作比体力劳动更消耗能量。

collar n.衣领white-collar adj.白领阶层的, 脑力劳动者(those who do mental work)blue-collar adj蓝领阶级的, 工人阶级的(those who do manual work)get hot under the collar 怒气冲天例句:He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him.当他知道他们嘲笑他的时候,他怒气冲天。

sacrifice vt.牺牲,献出(to give up for good purpose)-- sacrifice one's life for the country为国家献身-- sacrifice time牺牲时间、贡献时间sacrifice n.牺牲(-- make many sacrifices)即学即用:伟大的人往往不在意为别人贡献一切。

过去的牺牲使他赢得了别人的尊重。

新概念英语第三册Lesson 4 知识讲解(具体、含练习及答案)

新概念英语第三册Lesson 4 知识讲解(具体、含练习及答案)

新概念英语第三册Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs知识讲解重点:1、本课书重点词汇、句型2、词汇辨析:get married与be married;invent、discover、find与create3、关于“倍数"的表达;too.。

.to。

/so .。

that的表达等难点:worth的用法教学目标:1、能理解课文大意、掌握课文中重点词汇、句型2、能辨析相关近义词汇3、理解worth的用法、记住worth的用法误区教学过程:一、【生词、短语学习】double adj。

两倍的,双重的manual adj.体力的(= physical adj。

身体的,物质的)manual work 体力工作=physical workmental work 脑力工作例句:体力工作和脑力工作都需要能量.有时脑力工作比体力劳动更消耗能量.collar n.衣领white-collar adj。

白领阶层的,脑力劳动者(those who do mental work)blue-collar adj蓝领阶级的, 工人阶级的(those who do manual work)get hot under the collar 怒气冲天例句:He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him.当他知道他们嘲笑他的时候,他怒气冲天。

sacrifice vt.牺牲,献出(to give up for good purpose)—- sacrifice one's life for the country为国家献身——sacrifice time牺牲时间、贡献时间sacrifice n.牺牲(—- make many sacrifices)即学即用:伟大的人往往不在意为别人贡献一切.过去的牺牲使他赢得了别人的尊重。

新概念英语第三册-Lesson_4_

新概念英语第三册-Lesson_4_
Teacher doctor nurse scientist soldier engineer worker miner Builder postman policeman firefighter judge flight attendant pilot Chief editor photographer journalist Singer actor/actress director Astronaut tailor chemist bus driver Painter baker carpenter architect Mechanic
3 sacrifice 牺牲:to give up for good purpose
sacrifice...for [to] 为...而牺牲…, 牺牲...而换得... 他为拯救落水的孩子而献出自已的生命。 --He sacrificed his life to save the drowning child. --He sacrificed his life for the drowning child. 为国牺牲 Sacrifice one‟s life for country N. 牺牲 --make sacrifices [a sacrifice] to为...作出牺牲
• People who work in offices are frequently referred to as „white-collar workers‟ for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. for the simple reason =>for the reason that 比because 正式, for the reason that 多用于正式语句, 而because 多用在口语中 之所以被称为…是因为…

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲第4课The double life of Alfred Bloggs

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲第4课The double life of Alfred Bloggs

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第4课The double life of Alfred BloggsLesson4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs阿尔弗雷德•布洛格斯的双重生活新概念3课文内容:These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as' white collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wifeabout his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed backinto his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. AlF's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. Hewill soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is wellworth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr Bloggs', not 'Alf'.新概念英语3逐句精讲:1.These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.如今,从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出许多。

新概念英语第三册Lesson 4 知识讲解(具体练习)

新概念英语第三册Lesson 4 知识讲解(具体练习)

新概念英语第三册Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs知识讲解重点:1、本课书重点词汇、句型2、词汇辨析:get married与be married;invent、discover、find与create3、关于“倍数”的表达;too...to.../so ...that的表达等难点:worth的用法教学目标:1、能理解课文大意、掌握课文中重点词汇、句型2、能辨析相关近义词汇3、理解worth的用法、记住worth的用法误区教学过程:一、【生词、短语学习】double adj.两倍的, 双重的manual adj.体力的(= physical adj.身体的, 物质的)manual work 体力工作=physical workmental work 脑力工作例句:体力工作和脑力工作都需要能量。

有时脑力工作比体力劳动更消耗能量。

collar n.衣领white-collar adj.白领阶层的, 脑力劳动者(those who do mental work)blue-collar adj蓝领阶级的, 工人阶级的(those who do manual work)get hot under the collar 怒气冲天例句:He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him.当他知道他们嘲笑他的时候,他怒气冲天。

sacrifice vt.牺牲,献出(to give up for good purpose)-- sacrifice one's life for the country为国家献身-- sacrifice time牺牲时间、贡献时间sacrifice n.牺牲(-- make many sacrifices)即学即用:伟大的人往往不在意为别人贡献一切。

过去的牺牲使他赢得了别人的尊重。

新概念英语第三册Lesson4重点句子及解析

新概念英语第三册Lesson4重点句子及解析

新概念英语第三册Lesson4重点句子及解析1.These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.如今,从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出很多。

语言点1:句子结构分析:far more money than…是典型的比较结构。

一个who分别引导一个定语从句,分别修饰“两种不同类型”的工作人群。

语言点2:表示“当前,当前”的短语总结:These days 如今;at present 当前;at the present time 当前;currently 当今;nowadays 当前;for the moment当前;forthe time being 时下;presently 时下。

2.People who work in offices are frequently referred toas'white collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.坐办公室的人之所以常常被称作“白领工人”,就是因为他们通常是穿着硬领白衬衫,系着领带去上班。

语言点:句子结构分析:who引导定语从句,修饰people。

White-collar workers用引号括起,为借代修辞格。

That引导同位语从句,解释说明reason的内容。

3.Such is human nature, that a great many people areoften willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.很多人常常情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣,此乃人之常情。

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第4课(上)

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第4课(上)

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第4课(上)The double life of Alfred Bloggs阿尔弗雷德布洛格斯的双重生活These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as' white collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilegeof becoming white collar workers. This can give rise tocurious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggswho worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. Whenhe got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything tohis wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.AlF's wife has never discovered that she married a dustmanand she never will, for Alf has just found another job. Hewill soon be working in an office. He will be earning onlyhalf as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr Bloggs', not 'Alf'.1.These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.如今,从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出很多。

新概念英语第三册重点句子及解析Lesson4

新概念英语第三册重点句子及解析Lesson4

敲⿊板,划重点: 1.These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. 如今,从事体⼒劳动的⼈的收⼊⼀般要⽐坐办公室的⼈⾼出许多。

语⾔点1:句⼦结构分析:far more money than…是典型的⽐较结构。

⼀个who分别引导⼀个定语从句,分别修饰“两种不同类型”的⼯作⼈群。

语⾔点2:表⽰“当前,⽬前”的短语总结: These days 如今;at present ⽬前;at the present time ⽬前;currently 当今;nowadays ⽬前;for the moment⽬前;for the time being 时下;presently 时下。

2.People who work in offices are frequently referred to as'white collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.坐办公室的⼈之所以常常被称作“⽩领⼯⼈”,就是因为他们通常是穿着硬领⽩衬衫,系着领带去上班。

语⾔点:句⼦结构分析:who引导定语从句,修饰people。

White-collar workers⽤引号括起,为借代修辞格。

That引导同位语从句,解释说明reason的内容。

3.Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. 许多⼈常常情愿放弃较⾼的薪⽔以换取做⽩领⼯⼈的殊荣,此乃⼈之常情。

新概念英语第三册课堂学习笔记第4课TheDoubleLifeofAlfredBloggs

新概念英语第三册课堂学习笔记第4课TheDoubleLifeofAlfredBloggs

第⼀段词汇解析
①receive = get
②sacrifice = give up
③privilege = special advantage, honour
④give rise to = lead to, cause,引起、惹起
⑤curious = strange
⑥such 是形式主语, that引导主语从句作真正的主语
⑦in the case of ⾄于,就…⽽⾔, in case of(conj.)万⼀
⑧这⾥是关系代词 as 引导的定语从句,该从句中⼜含有 who 引导的定语从句
第⼆段词汇解析
①embarrassed = shy, be ashamed of。

②before 引导的时间状语从句, return 的逻辑主语与主句的 he 保持⼀致,所以原句=Before he returned home。

③discovered = found out
④she never will=she will never discover,省略句中, never 放到助动词之前。

⑤status = social position 地位,⾝份。

辨析: stature,⾝⾼、⽔平; statute,法令、法规;
Notes 学习笔记
词组归纳(第 4 课)
1.manual work
2.far more … than
3.human nature
4.be willing to do sth.
5.give rise to
6.in the case of
7.take a shower
8.keep one’s secret。

新概念英语第三册第4课习题答案及解析

新概念英语第三册第4课习题答案及解析

新概念3课后习题答案: Lesson 4 1a 2c 3d 4b 5d 6c 7b 8c 9d 10b 11c 12a 新概念3课后习题解析: 1. A illustrate vt.阐明, 阐述 “.a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar worker" 2. C double life 3. D ".he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money" previous adj.在前的, 早先的 respect n.某⽅⾯ vt.尊敬, 尊重 4. B to go 可以省略 They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie. 5. D "Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job." too.to…(不定式to表⽰否定) so.that…(在that引导的结果状语从句中, 如果采⽤否定式,可以和too.to 互换) -- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we can‘t drink. 6. C "He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation" simply副词(仅仅是, 再没有别的了= only, just) ⽆论是simply, only还是just,往往⽤在所修饰的主体词之前。

-- I did it simply/only for the money -- I don‘t like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day. and no more(放句尾) in a simple way 简单地, 简朴地 -- She was always dressed in a simple way. 7. B Before是介词和动名词形式搭配。

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新概念英语第三册重点句子及解析Lesson4
敲黑板,划重点:
1.These days, people who do manual work often receive
far more money than people who work in offices.
如今,从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出很多。

语言点1:句子结构分析:far more money than…是典型的比较结构。

一个who分别引导一个定语从句,分别修饰“两种不同类型”
的工作人群。

语言点2:表示“当前,当前”的短语总结:
These days 如今;at present 当前;at the present time 当前;currently 当今;nowadays 当前;for the moment当前;for
the time being 时下;presently 时下。

2.People who work in offices are frequently referred to
as'white collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
坐办公室的人之所以常常被称作“白领工人”,就是因为他们通常是
穿着硬领白衬衫,系着领带去上班。

语言点:句子结构分析:who引导定语从句,修饰people。

White-collar workers用引号括起,为借代修辞格。

That引导同位语
从句,解释说明reason的内容。

3.Such is human nature, that a great many people are
often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.
很多人常常情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣,此乃
人之常情。

语言点1:句子结构分析:such为代词,放在句首,引起句子倒装。

语言点2:本句结构适合模仿写作:
每个人都想少干活多挣钱,这是人的本性。

Such is human nature that everybody tries to earn more and work less.
年轻人总愿意追逐他们的偶像,这是人之常情。

Such is human nature that young people are often willing to
run after their idols.
4.This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.
而这常常会引起种种奇怪的现象,在埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的
阿尔弗雷德布洛格斯就是一个例子。

语言点1:句子结构分析:句首的this和后半句中的it都指代
上一句that后说明的情况。

As在此引导方式状语,表示“如同”。

为了避免重复,did用来替代give rise to curious situations。

Who
引导定语从句,修饰Alfred Bloggs,说明他是清洁工。

语言点2:give rise to sth.=cause,表示“引起或导致某事”。

例句支持:
Such conduct might give rise to misunderstanding. 这种行
为可能会引起误解。

5.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.
阿尔弗雷德结婚时,感到非常难为情,而没有将自己的职业告诉妻子。

语言点1:句子结构分析:when引导时间状语从句。

Too…to…结构表示“过于…而不能…”。

语言点2:too…to…结构用法举例:
One is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。

This question is not too difficult for him to answer. 对他来说,这个问题不是太难回答。

6.He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation.
他只说在埃尔米斯公司上班。

语言点:句子结构分析:that引导宾语从句,详细说明told的内容。

7.Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit.
每天早晨,他穿上一身漂亮的黑色西装离家上班。

语言点:句子结构分析:every morning为时间状语。

Dressed in为过去分词短语,作主语的补足语。

8. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.
然后换上工作服,当8个小时的清洁工。

语言点1:句子结构分析:then强调“他接下来做某事”。

And 引导的句子说明他换上清洁工服装后做的事情。

As a dustman作主语he的补足语。

语言点2:change into表示“更换”,与其一生相近的单词如下:
Replace 替换;rotate轮换;change改变;exchange/commute
交换;interchange互换
例句支持:
A computer cannot replace a good teacher. 一台电脑并不能
取代一个好老师。

The guards will rotate every four hours in our community. 我们社区里的门卫每4小时换一次岗位。

9. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit.
晚上回家前,他洗个淋浴,重新换上那身黑色西服。

语言点:句子结构分析:before引导时间状语从句,说明事情发生的先后顺序。

10. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.
2年多以来,阿尔弗雷德一直这样,他的同事也为他保守秘密。

语言点1:句子结构分析:this 指代他瞒着太太做清洁工的事。

And引导的句子说明他的同事们的作法。

语言点2:fellow dustmen表示“清洁工同事们”。

还有一些单
词能够表示“同事”:
colleague,confrere,yokemate,workmate,coworker,yokefellow。

语言点3:keep secret表示“保守秘密”。

11. AlF's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job.
阿尔弗雷德的妻子一直不知道她嫁给了一个清洁工,而且她永远也不会知道了,因为阿尔弗雷德已经找到新工作。

语言点:句子结构分析:that引导宾语从句,说明has never discovered的内容。

For交代不会发现的原因。

12. He will soon be working in an office.
他不久就要坐在办公室里工作了。

语言点1:句子结构分析:用将来实行时强调阿尔弗雷德将来的工作状态。

语言点2:work in强调“工作的地点”。

13. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.
他将来挣的钱只有他现在的一半。

不过他觉得,地位升高了,损失点钱也值得。

语言点:句子结构分析:as much as引导比较状语从句。

But形成转折,强调阿尔弗雷德在换工作后的感觉。

That引导宾语从句,详细说明他的感觉。

14. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr Bloggs', not 'Alf'.
从此,阿尔弗雷德能够一天到晚穿着西服了。

别人将称呼他为“布洛格斯先生”,而不再叫他“阿尔弗”了。

语言点1:句子结构分析:from now on放在句首,强调时间的重要性。

And引导的句子进一步说明他换工作之后别人对他的称呼。

语言点2:Mr.是对男性的尊称。

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