佛山一中2021-2022学年度第一学期高二级第一次段考试题英语试卷及答案

佛山一中2021-2022学年度第一学期高二级第一次段考试题
英语
命题人：张亚波 黄，莹静 审题人：黄丽嫦
2021年10月
本试卷共10页,76小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。

每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A 、B 、C 项 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。

1. A. To attend a wedding. B. To have a get-together.
2. A. In March. B. In August.
听第二段材料，回答第3-4题
3. A. Drive outside the
city. B. Go to the guitar club. 4. A. By car. 听第三段材料， 5. A. Ms. Taylor. 6. A. Art history. 第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。

录音读两遍，你有60秒钟的作答时间。

7. ________________________________________________________ ■
8. There 9s going to be __________________________________________ .
9. _________________________________________________________ .
10. ________________________________________________________ .
C. To celebrate a birthday. C. In December. C. Take Toby to a lesson. C. On foot.
B. By taxi.
回答第5-6题。

B. Mr. Harris.
B. Geography.
C. Mrs. Brown. C. German.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并
______ ________ ________ the _________ ________ to be discussed at the meeting.
74.他第二天要进行一场辩论，因此，他试图温习一下他的笔记。

（attempt）
He was going to attend a debate the next day, so he ________ ________ ________ ______ on his notes.
75.经理安排女性雇员去机场接一位外宾。

（arrange）
The manager _______ _______ ________ ________ to meet a foreign guest at the airport.
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
76.受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。

请根据以
下信息，用英语为该报写一篇120词左右的短文。

（短文的标题及首句已为你写好）
调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普（popular science）、学习方法四类英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种？
调查范围：佛山市的10所中学
调查对象：1000个高中生
调查结果：（见图）
你的英语阅读兴趣？为什么？
Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students
Recently, a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students
佛山一中2021-2022学年第一学期高二级第一次段考试题
英语答案及说明
第一部分：听力（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
I- 6 CACABA
7. Wednesday 8. heavy rain 9. Sunny 10. Windsurfing
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
II- 15 BACCB 16-20 CBCAB 21-25 BACBD
第二节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
26-30 CADBF
第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
31-35 BDACC 36-40 CDDCD 41-45 ABDBB
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. from 47. reducing 48. provided 49. that/which 50. national
51. to focus 52. firmly 53. what 54. including 55. have been selected 第四部分：原文重现（共一节满分5分）
56. been enjoying the benefits of
57. has become very popular with
58. reduce pollution; provide free public transport
59. that is based on truth
60. cannot help disliking some people
第五部分：词汇句型与写作（共三节 满分45分）
第一节 词汇基础（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
64. effectively 69. timely 满分10分）
73. How to solve; problem is 74. attempted to brush up 75. arranged
for female employees/staff
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students
Recently, a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students
In this survey one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in
61. flood/floods 62. approach 63. ignored 66. plastic 67. inner 68.context
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分， 71. came up with 72. end up failing
65. photographic
70. reflected
Foshan City were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles - news, stories, popular science articles and
articles about learning methods.
The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.
Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that
of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.
As for my reading interest, news articles are my first choice. For one thing, I can
get to know the current affairs abroad; for another, I can enlarge my vocabulary. More importantly, it broadens my horizons.
听力原文：
Question 1-2
W: George! It's so lovely to see you again! It's been ages since we last met.
M: Oh, I suppose it is. But weren't you at Michaefs when he had his twenty-first birthday party last August?
W: No, I wasn't. I got the flu at the last minute. I think the last time I saw you was three years ago in December, when we all had dinner together in that Indian restaurant...
M: No, surely we've met since then...wait a minute...it was at Peter's place, when he
and Jenny got married in March.
W: Yes, of course it was! Questions:
1.Why did the man go to Michael's?
2.When did the speakers meet last time?
Question3-4
W: Hi Paul. I'm so sorry, but I can't pick you up from work this afternoon. I've just learned that I'm working outside the city today and I'll get back just in time to pick up Toby from his after-school club before they close at 5:00.
M: OK. T m not very happy to hear that, but never mind. I'll take a taxi again.
W: Wait. Wait. Don't get upset. After I pick up Toby, Fll drive him straight to his guitar lesson. The music school is on the same subway line as your office, just two stops away. So you could take the subway and meet me in the cafe opposite the music school. We'll wait for Toby there and then I'll drive us all home together.
M: Darling, thafs a great idea. I'll be there. It's not too far so I'll walk. Questions:
3.What will the woman do after work?
4.How will the man get home?
Question5-6
W: Hi, Bill. Tm having trouble deciding which class to take this term. Last term, I had a really horrible teacher for art history-Ms. Taylor.
M: If you like art history, why don't you do art? Mr. Harris teaches that, and he's really easy-going.
W: Yeah, but I'm hopeless at drawing and painting I like looking at it more than actually doing it...Maybe a foreign language? Fve always wanted to learn French.
M: Well, there's a new teacher fbr French this term 一Mrs. Brown. I can't tell you what she's like, but she looks okay.
W: I don't really want to risk it...
M: How about Miss Williams? I've had her fbr geography before, and she's really interesting.
W: But her class is already full. I guess that really just leaves German. Doesn't Mr. Smith teach that? He seems friendly enough.
M: Yeah, but he only teaches the advanced classes. If you wanted to do level one German, you'd end up with Mr. Jones, and he's very strict.
W: Oh. dear. I guess I'll do the same class as last year. At least, the subject's OK. Questions:
5.Who teaches art?
6.What class will the woman take?
Question7-10
This week so far has been very warm, but from tomorrow, Thursday, I'm afraid this is going to change. Ifs going to get a lot more cloudy on Thursday morning. You can forget about the lovely days we've been having as temperatures are going to drop by six to ten degrees! From the early hours of Friday morning, there5s going to be heavy rain over much of the country. However, it'll have dried up by the evening, but it'll still be quite cold
Now let's see how the weekend looks. Saturday will be sunny all day, but Sunday won't be quite as pleasant. If s not going to rain, but strong winds will be blowing from the north. If you're thinking about going fbr a bike ride on Sunday, be extremely careful; road conditions could be dangerous because of this. And camping is not a good idea. If 11 be a great day for windsurfing though! Whatever you do, take care and have a great time! Questions:
7.What day of the week is it today?
8.How will the weather change on Friday morning?
9.What will the weather be like on Saturday?
10.What is considered to be the best activity for Sunday?
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
When going out to dine with kids, you need to know the places where kids are not only welcomed, but really catered for. The following are some of the best family-friendly restaurants and cafes.
Flying Fox Cafe
It is located in a park in Mona Vale. Near the cafe is a fantastic fenced children's playground, famous for playground facilities including a bike track, walking tracks and a dog walking beach.
Business Hours:
Monday to Sunday: 9 am to 4 pm
The weather can sometimes influence the closing time. If you are unsure, please call 9986 0980.
Gladesville Bistro
Welcome to our revolutionary kid-friendly family bistro（小餐馆）—where your kids are welcome to play, draw, slip and slide. Our menu includes sandwiches and chips. Your children will receive a free cup of popcorn with every kid's meal purchased.
Business Hours:
Monday to Sunday: 11 am to 7 pm
Tel: 9816 4052
MUMU Grill
It offers the perfect family dinner. The children can eat and then play in the park opposite the restaurant. Children will be kept amused by the kids' menus, which feature coloring-in activities. Children are able to color in a picture of a cow with crayons.
Business Hours:
Monday to Friday: 4 pm to 6 pm
Saturday to Sunday: 3 pm to 7 pm
Tel: 9460 6877
Billy Lids
It is a unique environment where your child can play safely while you relax in the central cafe area. The indoor playground includes facilities for children up to 11 years old. There are plenty of food options for the kids, including home-made sausage rolls.
Business Hours:
Monday to Thursday: 9 am to 5 pm
Friday to Saturday: 9 am to 6 pm
Tel: 9916 0350
11.Where can your children enjoy popcorn for free?
A.At Flying Fox Cafe.
B. At Gladesville Bistro.
C. At MUMU Grill.
D. At Billy Lids.
12.Billy Lids does not offer service on ________ .
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B.To ensure cycling is safer for children.
C.To give suggestions to the city's mayor on how to run the city.
D.To organize the cycling contests in the city.
16.What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?
A.She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.
B.She has won a contest about cycling.
C.She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.
D.She has given proposals to the city mayor.
17.What's Boerma's attitude to the junior cycle mayor?
A.Cautious.
B. Favorable.
C. Ambiguous.
D. Disapproving.
C
Transportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers （障碍）to transportation and communication. In some countries, laws stop people from moving freely from place to place. Over the centuries, many groups of people have been denied the freedom to travel because of their race, religion, or nationality. In the Middle Ages, for example, Jews were often forbidden to move about freely within certain cities. South Africa's government used to require black Africans to carry passes when they travel within the country. Some governments require
all citizens to carry identification papers and to report to government officials when they move.
Countries set up customs posts at their borders. Foreign travellers must go through a customs inspection before they are allowed to travel in the country. Usually travelers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas （签证）.Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year. Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country, or they may require that travellers be with an official guide at all times during their stay.
Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication. When two governments have conflicts with each other on important matters, they usually do not
want their citizens to exchange news or ideas freely. Countries often try to keep military
or industrial information secret.
Today, people have the ability to travel, to communicate, and to transport goods
more quickly and easily than ever before. Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome. But in spite of all the different
kinds of barriers, people continue to enjoy travel and the exchange of goods and ideas.
18.The examples in Paragraph 1 are used to tell the readers that _________ .
A.transportation and communication networks bring people together
B.it's important to prevent people from transporting and communicating
C.people made it difficult for themselves to transport and communicate
D.natural barriers mainly influenced transportation and communication
19.How is Paragraph 2 mainly organized?
A.By listing several facts.
B. By listing several figures.
C. By following the order of time.
D. By following the order of importance.
20.Which of the following may lead to people's less communication between countries?
A.People today have the ability to travel without any of the barriers.
B.The governments can't reach agreement each other on big issues.
C.Citizens of some countries aren't good at exchanging news or ideas.
D.Countries require their citizens to keep all the information secret.
21.We may learn from the passage that ________ .
A.people cannot remove the obstacles made by nature and themselves
B.man-made barriers are sometimes harder to overcome than natural ones
C.with so many barriers, people can't travel and exchange goods and ideas
D.natural barriers have always been difficult and dangerous to cross for us
D
Learning a second language is tricky at any age. Now, in a new study, scientists have worked out the exact age at which your chances of reaching fluency in a second language seem to drop: 10.
The study, published in the journal Cognition, found that it's nearly impossible for language learners to reach native-level fluency if they start learning a second tongue
after age 10. But that*s not because language skills start to go downhill. n It turns out
you're still learning fast, "says study co-author Joshua Hartshorne, an assistant professor
of psychology at Boston College. ' It's just that you run out of time, because your ability
to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old. People who start a few years after age 10 may still become quite good at a language/ the authors say, H but they are
unlikely to become fluent/
Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Children's brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning they're better able to adapt and respond to new information. H A11 learning involves the brain changing/ Hartshorne says, "and children's brains seem to be a lot more skillful at changing. " Kids may also be more willing to try new things and to potentially look foolish in the process than adults are. Their comparatively new grasp on their native tongue may also be advantageous. Unlike adults, who tend to obey the rules and patterns of their first language, kids may be able to approach a new one with a blank page.
These findings might seem discouraging, but it was heartening for scientists to
learn that the critical（关键的）period for fluent language acquisition might be longer than previously thought. Some scientists believed that the window began to close
shortly after birth, while others extended it to early adolescence. Compared with those estimates （评估），age 17 or 18 —— when language-learning ability starts to drop off—
may seem relatively old.
22.What is the best period to learn a second language?
A. Before ten.
B. Early adolescence.
C. Age fifteen.
D. Age seventeen or eighteen.
23.When it comes to new things, what does the writer think of kids compared with adults?
A. They're less skillful.
B. They're less interested.
C. They f re more flexible.
D. They're more stubborn.
24.What does the underlined word "window" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Interest.
B. Chance.
C. Confidence.
D. Motivation.
25.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.It's Never Too late to Learn a Second Language.
B.It Takes Time to Be Good at a Second Language.
C.Do We Really Need to Learn Foreign Languages?
D.Why Kids Learn Languages More Easily than Adults.
第二节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
How Spies Are Trained
—26—A navy, army or air-force officer who has a gift for language, and at the same time is thoroughly trained in the technical side of his work may be considered for active employment. A businessman who travels a great deal may be considered for active employment. After his background has been thoroughly investigated, a man living abroad may be useful as a spy.
In Britain potential spies are to get through psychological tests. For instance, a candidate can be taken in front of a high barrier of barbed （装有倒钩的）wire and told to cross it safely. Also, a spy must be unusually courageous. —27—But a spy risks death alone.
The German system of spy training during World War II was more dramatic. After being, given a thorough medical examination, he was led to a shooting range where a machine-gun suddenly opened fire and to his horror a group of men fell to the ground, apparently dead. —28—
Today a prospective new comer is sent to what might be called a spy school where his training is more extensive. He must master codes and ciphers （密码）and develop an extremely great memory because writing them down will be too dangerous. He must become a skilled radio operator and be able to repair his own equipment and he must be able to drive any make of car. —29—He must be trained in the art of burglary and be skilled at opening locks.
—30—So it is just understandable that spy schools are not open to everyone. Above all, still another quality is required, He must be a man of moral soundness. Yet he must be prepared to lower himself to the meanest crime in order to complete his Assignment successfully.
A.A soldier fights supported by his comrades.
B.He must become an expert in unarmed fight.
C.A spy must necessarily be carefully selected.
D.The doctor immediately took his pulse and tested his heart.
E.There are several factors causing someone to become a spy.
F.Spying is at any time a confidential, lonely, dangerous and difficult profession.
G.The spy usually contacts no one else, never learning the names of any other spies.
第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to _31— me as I walked out of my porch （门厅）.Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn't want to be _32—by bugs and moths （飞蛾）on this sticky 一—33— evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of _34_.
It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the —35—followed by another and then another. I _36—. I recognized them at once as my firefly （萤火虫）friends, my lightning bug buddies who always _37—this time of the year.
When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them _38—fly around blinking on and off. I never _39—and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so _40—as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always _41—me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart _42—when they reappeared the next summer.
We are like them in a lot of ways. Our _43—here on earth is brief. Often our light of love is more like on and off blinks rather than a _44—shine. Still, we do our best to share it and take _45—in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.
31. A. show B. greet C. please D. promise
32. A. brightened B. accompanied C. shined D. troubled
33. A. summer B. winter C. spring D. fall
34. A. heat B. water C. light D. air
35. A. porch B. room C. grassland D. roof
36. A. frowned B. cried C. smiled D. glared
37. A. went out B. gave out C. settled down D. showed up
38. A. fearfully B. cautiously C. nervously D. slowly
39. A. saw B. hit C. caught D. got
40. A. hard B. terrible C. useful D. brief
41. A. depressed B. surprised C. confused D. excited
42. A. beat B. sing C. move D. tremble
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。

Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son's summer vacation, —46— an English tutoring course to a swimming training class. On July 24, Chinese authorities introduced a guideline to ease the burden of too much homework and off-campus tutoring for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as _47— (reduce) the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services _48— (provide) by schools. According to the guideline, tutoring institutions cannot teach students content _49— is too advanced for the school curriculum. No tutoring courses can be taught on weekends, —50— (nation) holidays or during winter and summer vacations. The moves aim to bring education back as public welfare and guide the educational training industry _51— (focus) on improving students 9 all-round quality. Many parents _52— (firm) stood for the new moves. "Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the children's overall quality of life during holidays," a parent surnamed Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua. However, there are also some concerns. Another parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new moves, she worried about _53— her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him. According to the guideline, primary and middle schools are asked to offer after-school services, —54— (include) homework tutoring, sports, arts, reading and interest groups. At present, nine cities _55— (select) to implement the guideline. It will later be carried out nationwide.
第四部分：原文重现(共一节 满分5分)
原文重现(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请根据原文内容填空，并将正确答案提交到答题卡的相应位置，与原文内容 不一致不得分。

56. People in Amsterdam have _______________________________________________ cycling for years.
57. Because of its convenience for bicycles, Amsterdam ___________________________ ________________ c yclists.
58. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, _____________________ and 43. A. hope
44. A. beautiful
45. A. pride
B. memory B. steady B. comfort
C. mind C. bright C. action
D. life. D. clear D. interest
provide _________________________ .
59.Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that
.
60.It is true that we ______________________________________________ 一this is human nature, after all. But do not forget you can still learn from them.
第五部分：词汇句型与写作（共三节满分45分）
第一节词汇基础（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意填入适当形式的词，首字母、英文或中文释义已给出，请在答题卡上写出完整的单词，一空一词。

61.More than 70 people were killed in the f ________ , when the dam burst, （a situation
in which an area of land becomes covered with water, for example because of heavy rain）
62.We need a more flexible a _______ to education, the way which is able to meet the
different needs of students.
63.He i ______ all the 'No Smoking' signs and lit up a cigarette.
64.The company must reduce costs to compete e _________ . （in a way that works well
and produces the result that you intended）
65.If you have a p _______ memory, you are able to remember things in great detail
after you have seen them.
66.Some 77 percent of the people support the government's plans to charge customers
for ______ （塑料的）shopping bags at supermarkets.
67.Loving relationships that a child makes will give him a（n）_______ （内在的）
sense of security.
68.You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the ________ .（语境）
69.A serious incident was prevented by the _______ （及日寸白勺）arrival of the police.
70.When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is ____________ （反射）back into
space.
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子，并把答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

71.正是马克•扎克伯格提出了Facebook的想法，网络社交媒体成为了风靡全球
的现象。

（come）
It was Mark Zuckerberg who ________ ________ _______ the idea for Facebook, and social media became a worldwide phenomenon.
72.一些你认为应该得高分的最聪明的学生有时考试会不及格。

（end）
Some of the smartest students, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes
______ ________ ________ i n exams. 73.如何解决这个问题要在会上讨论。

（how）。