高三英语北京各区期末语法填空汇编(3)

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2020北京高三第一学期期末语法填空

AThe first time I saw May, she (21) (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She just moved into a small house down the road from us. From the second I talked to her, I knew May would be a cherished friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when I was around her.It didn’t take long (22) May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our (23) (trouble) and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts (24) (sing).BWe are drowning in a sea of free information. The Internet is in our businesses, homes and our bedrooms. An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life figuring out ways (25) (make) us stay plugged in longer. Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then (26) (sell) back to us under the cover of free content, but it isn't free. We are paying for it with invisible currencies, suchas our time and p rivacy, (27) people are only now b eginning to understand.CFinding the opportunity to read can be a challenge, so it comes (28) (nature) that audiobooks (有声书) have become a preferred choice. (29) the help of audiobook, people can enjoy their favorite books while exercising or commuting to school. Audiobooks (30) (grow) in popularity up till now, for they are undoubtedly a useful way to escape the stresses of modern life and a good way to keep busy.AMost of us claim we don't have time for exercise. However, many experts say that exercise plays an important role in making our body healthy. Being 1 ( physical) active offers many advantages. As a physical reward, exercise can reduce weight and the risk of heart disease. Exercise also 2 ( bring) good effects mentally. It can make us feel refreshed and happy, helping us increase our life quality. Actually, exercise can be done in simple 3 ( way). For example, we can take the stairs rather than the lift. Overall, it's hard to find time to exercise in our busy lives, but every little bit helps.BIt's a popular belief that fish can't remember anything 4 longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they've been. But a recent study 5 (find) that a kind of fish called African cichlids can remember events from as long as 12 days ago. Researchers trained the fish to go to a certain area of their tank 6 ( get)food. They then waited for 12 days before 7 ( put) them back in the tank again. With the help of computer software, they found the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.CIn April 2017 , two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands. There, they 8 ____(welcome) to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. On May 30, after the preparations were complete, the day finally came9 the pandas met their fans for the first time. People were excited because 10 zoo is the only place in the country where it is possible to see pandas. In fact, the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987.AChristmas was near. I walked away from my school and followed the worn path through the trees onto the street (1) ______ Cole’s grocery store stood. In my pocket was a collection of coins and bills I (2) ______ (earn) the summer before. Cars ran down the street as I opened the door to the store. The noise of the cars disappeared when the door closed (3) ______ me. I was a kid who felt out of place and on a mission. For the first time, I was going to buy a Christmas gift for my mum and dad.BAccording to a recent study, dolphins have displayed certain characteristics of human conversation in their communication. Two dolphins, Yana and Yasha, (4) ______ (study) as they communicated with each other. Researchers found that they would stop talking in order to listen to (5) ______ the other had to “say”, just like a conversation between two humans. Dolp hins have been known to be one of the most intelligent (6) ______ (animal). We have studied dolphins for decades, but this new evidence on their communication patterns is one of the most exciting.CThe Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is a world heritage (遗产) site (7) ______ (locate) in Gansu Province, Northwest China. In 2016, the first phase of Digital Dunhuang resource database went online. Now people from all over the world can enjoy high-definition images and panoramic (全景的) tours of 30 caves on the Digital Dunhuang website. Digital Dunhuang (8) ______ (integrate) all kinds of data, including videos, 3D data, pictures and others, into digital images that can be shared globally over the Internet, Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way (9) ______ (go), it has significant meaning to (10) ______ (culture) heritage protection.ATo celebrate his sixtieth birthday, Devon’s father organized a family vacation to Alaska. On the long northward flight, Devon 1 (think) that she would have preferred a tropical (热带的) island. But she changed her mind on their third day, 2 they hiked out onto Root Glacier (冰川) with a guide. Standing inside an ice cave beneath the glacier’s surface, Devon stared in amazement at the glowing neon (氖) blue of the glacial ice surrounding her. This was 3 (definite) worth the trip!BWhile bottled water is convenient, it is also really bad for the environment. Not only does it create rubbish, but it also uses more resources because it 4 (ship) to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit 5 (carry) a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the 6 (light) and most convenient. You can also find glass water bottles that are a great choice if you don’t like using plastic.CThe debate 7 junk food in schools has gone on for many years, and people on both sides feel very strongly.Some people believe junk food, such as candy, cookies, potato chips, and soda, 8 (taste) good, but it’s not good for the human body. This is 9 they have made an effort to ban it from schools. They think taking junk food out of schools will make kids healthier.Others, however, believe this kind of ban doesn’t make much of a dif ference. Instead of banning junk food, they suggest students should be given choices between healthy and unhealthy ones. 10 (learn) to make healthier choices on their own is an important part of growing up.AI never believed in lucky coins. But one day as I was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪), I noticed a shiny object some five yards away. I stopped the machine to go and see 1 had caught my eye. Just as I bent over to pick up the object, the machine exploded behind me. I 2 (stand) there, frightened but unhurt. I 3 (save) by the shiny object—a coin. I now believe in lucky coins and stop to pick them up whenever I see them.BReading as a teen leads to success. When teens read more than just their classroom assignments, research clearly shows that they generally do 4 (good) in school. First of all, the extra reading 5 (enlarge) their vocabularies. And teens 6 read more serious literary works gain skills in handling complex ideas. Besides, teens can educate 7 (they) in any area of life they are interested in if they are good at reading. Plus, reading also helps them expand their horizons as they learn more about people and the world.CA cheerful panda 8 (call) Bing Dwen Dwen has been chosen as the Olympic mascot for Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. The new Olympic mascot will serve as an ambassador (大使) for winter sports, 9 (bring) joy to those who participate in and watch the Olympic Winter Games. “Bing” means ice and symbolizes purity and strength. “Dwen Dwen” relates to children and means 10 (honest), health, liveliness and loveliness. The mascot represents the strength and willpower of athletes and will help to promote the Olympic spirit.石景山AYesterday, I was walking down the street 1 I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining inthe sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents(dollar).BThe earth, the planet we are living, is the third planet from the sun. It came from the shrinking (收缩) of a vast cloud of dust and gas in outer space. Many scientists believe that the earth, as well as the sun and the other planets in our solar system, 5 (form) at least five billion years ago. The earth is slightly flattened at the North and South Poles, 6 it would look like a perfect ball if you were far out in space.CChinese(reflect) people’s soul and emotion. Bamboo has the title of “the gentleman of plants”. 9 (it) deep root symbolizes determination and its straight and hollow pole represents straightness and modesty. Bamboo culture always 10 (play) a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when facing tough situations.ADr. William retired from business 1 an early age; and an important reason for his doing so was that he might devote himself more fully to the education of his daughters, which 2 (conduct ) almost entirely at home. Having a decided taste for the ancient classics, he considered that so good a foundation of a sound education ought not to be ignored. Just like other parents, he thought 3 came first was the education of their children.BWith my summer holiday 4 (approach), I decided to make a plan to go travelling in Yunnan Province. By searching information online, I get to know some places of interest in Dali. Every year, tourists come flooding into the small town of Dali from all directions. The streets are 5 (usual) crowded with people, buying souvenirs and taking pictures everywhere. In addition, after a talk with some of my friends having a trip in Dali before, I can’t wait to travel in Yunnan 6 (enjoy) the beautiful scenery there.CWe get our warmth from the sun. The Earth 7 (take) one year to go around the sun. It is always tilted (倾斜) to one side. When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, the northern part of the world has summer 8 it is winter in the south. The in-between times are spring and autumn. However, not everywhere has summer and winter. In some parts of the world, the weather is always hot, and winter never comes. These are the 9 (country) around the equator, 10 is a line drawn around the middle of a globe of the Earth.。

北京海淀区区届高三期末英语试题含解析

海淀高三期末第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. Things don’t always go as planned, ______ I still stay positive.A. orB. asC. butD. for22. —What a drive! I’m tired out.—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ______ taking a break.A. byB. withoutC. throughD. in23. The 24 solar terms(二十四节气) a great effect on Chinese people’slives for thousands of years.A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had24. ______ as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year, Linda has become more experienced.A. To workB. WorkingC. Having workedD. Worked25. Yesterday I went back to my primary school, ______ my teachers and I recalledour good old days.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where26. Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ______ child.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other27. Social media, like WeChat, ______ the way of communication nowadays.A. are changingB. changeC. changedD. were changing28. In big cities, young people often go to cafés with friends.A. relaxedB. relaxC. to relaxD. relaxing29. I usually sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold.A. ifB. unlessC. now thatD. in case30. Beijing’s new international airport ______ into use in 2019, according to the spokesperson.A. was putB. will putC. has putD. will be put31. I had to catch my flight. That was ______ I left Tom’s party so early yesterday.A. whatB. howC. whyD. when32. Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name ______.A. callingB. calledC. to callD. having called33. If you want to be on the school football team, you ______ train harder.A. canB. wouldC. mightD. must34. A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ______ a man’s heart.A. provesB. will proveC. is provingD. has proved35. If there were no cellphones, life ______ quite different because we dependtoo much on them.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）I was the fool at school, regarded as a special needs student. I was termed as such. Obviously, because I was not interested in school and did not care for my __36__.Over time, I started to believe in my stupidity. I __37__ the fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression. But one activity __38__ this view of myself: chess.I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wanted to __39__ him at something. My father was a __40__ man, fond of physics, writing, religion, …, almost every __41__. He was called a walking dictionary. So, winning in chess against my father would be a __42__ that I had intellectual power. On the small chessboard, I had a chance to __43__ my so-called inability.Game after game, I wanted to beat my father even more. I started to study chess books and play against a chess computer to __44__ my skills. One weekend, I finally checkmated(将杀) my father on a ferry ride, which made me feel __45__ .Two years later, I became the second board on my school chess team, with our top board being the best high school player in the state. But before the tournament season, our top player __46__ to come. There came my chance to play as top board against the best players in other states.I was determined to show who I had become: a(n) __47__ person able to win with calculation, logic and will. My most __48__ game came in the final round. Our team was facing a high school which only excellent students attended. It was __49__ a match between a special needs student and a smart soul. My opponent(对手) was playing well and kept __50__ while I kept defending to keepmy king safe. He spent long trying to break down my defenses, but could not find the final push. I __51__ with more defensive moves, trying to make it as difficult for him as possible. With little__52__ left, he started to make rapid moves. __53__ he could make the final decision, he ran out of time. Honestly, as his clock flag fell, I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement. Of course it was not the most sportsmen-like __54__, but I could not control my emotions.While holding my winner’s cup, I knew I wa s not __55__. The inferiority complex(自卑感) had melted away, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.36. A. habits B. grades C. plans D. benefits37. A. noticed B. explained C. accepted D. ignored38. A. changed B. supported C. questioned D. showed39. A. please B. comfort C. beat D. disturb40. A. smart B. strict C. quiet D. strong41. A. method B. topic C. event D. field42. A. dream B. lesson C. theory D. sign43. A. prove B. expose C. overcome D. promote44. A. teach B. sharpen C. choose D. invent45. A. overjoyed B. disappointed C. puzzled D. interested46. A. promised B. managed C. happened D. failed47. A. brave B. lucky C. active D.intelligent48. A. terrible B. memorable C. dangerous D. popular49. A. normally B. possibly C. actually D. partly50. A. attacking B. smiling C. pausing D. escaping51. A. returned B. quit C. won D. exchanged52. A. patience B. time C. energy D. wisdom53. A. Once B. Until C. Before D. Unless54. A. spirit B. thought C. comment D. behavior55. A. proud B. stupid C. bright D. lazy第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AMy doorbell rings. On the step, I find the elderly Chinese lady, small and slight, holding the hand of a little boy. In her other hand, she holds a paper carrier bag.I know this lady. It is not her first visit. She is the boy’s grandmother, and her daughter bought the house next door last October.Her daughter, Nicole, speaks fluent English. But she is now in Shanghai, and her parents are here with the little boy. Nicole has obviously told her mother that I am having heart surgery soon, so her mother has decided I need more nutrients. (56题)I know what is inside the bag—a thermos with hot soup and a stainless-steel container with rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp, sometimes with a kind of pancake. This has become an almost-daily practice.(57题) Communication between us is somewhat affected by the fact that she doesn’t speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello. Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food. She pointed to the screen, which displayed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right and whether it was too salty. I am not used to iPads, so she indicated I should go with her to her house. Then, she handed the iPad to her husband and almost immediately I found myself looking at Nicole in Shanghai and discussing her mother’s cooking and salt intake. Instantly, tears welled in my eyes.“Your mother just can’t be bringing me meals like this all the time,”I insisted. “I can hardly do dishes in return.”“Oh, no, Lucy.” Nicole said. “Mum doesn’t like western food. Don’t worry about it; she has to cook for the three of them anyway, and she wants to do it.”The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me.I am now working on some more Chinese words—it’s the least I can do after such a display of kindness.“Thank you” is, of course, the first one. Somehow, it seems inadequate. (58题)56. The elderly Chinese lady visits Lucy regularly because______.A. Lucy pays her to deliver foodB. Lucy likes cooking Chinese foodC. she cares about Lucy’s state of healthD. she wants to make friends with Lucy57. Nicole’s mum took an iPad to Lucy’s home for_________.A. displayingB. communicatingC. cookingD. chatting58. In this passage Lucy mainly expresses her ______.A. preference for the Chinese foodB. gratitude to the Chinese familyC. love of the advanced technologyD. affection for the Chinese languageBChinese Emoji (表情符号) Circles Globe (62题)“Funny”, a made-in-China emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond China. Now, it is more than an emoji, but a cultural expansion.Reaching Global MarketsA series of “funny” emoji-based bolsters (抱枕) have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China, it doesn’t kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said, “They are just so cute and I bought three bolsters at one time for my family. And every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly.” (59题)A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said, “I think the emoji implies very complicated meanings. My dad will send it when he doesn’t agree with someone but he has to say someth ing and behave politely.”Addition to Domestic Social MediaCompared with Japanese impressions of the “funny” emoji, Chinese netizens prefer to use the emoji to tease one another on social media.One commonly seen online comment is, “We strongly suggest st opping the usage of the emoji. Because every time other people send me the emoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”Regarded as the most popular emoji, the “funny” emoji has received much attention since its release in 2013. In fac t, the “funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire (讽刺). (60题)In Everyday Use AbroadIt’s not the first time the Chinese emoji takes the world stage. Earlier this year, one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in southern Egypt, Yao’s smiling emoji has appeared frequently in local traffic signs to remind peoplethe road ahead is one-way. Many locals do notknow Yao Ming but are familiar with his emojiand nickname “Chinese Funny Face”.As a new online language, emojis havebecome a necessary part of people’s daily li fe, helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. (61题) Also, it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. But how to properly use “the fifth innovation in China” without hurting others and turn them into commercial advantages still need answers.59. Why do the bolsters attract Miki’s attention?A. They are inexpensive.B. They help reach an agreement.C. They help brighten the mood.D. They are helpful to express desire.60. According to the passage, which of the following is the latest “funny” emoji?A. B. C. D.61. Emojis are so popular worldwide mainly because people use them to ______.A. express their views more vividlyB. present their sense of satire directlyC. imply very complicated meanings properlyD. tease one another on social media purposely62. The main purpose of the text is to ______.A. promote the emoji worldwideB. teach us how to use the emojiC. explain the meaning the emojiD. show us the popularity of the emojiCEvery year billions of pounds are spent on hair loss treatment. If we succeed in curing hair loss with 3D printed hair follicles(毛囊), it will be a huge revolution.L’Oreal, the cosmetics firm is partnering with a French bio-printing company called Poietis, which has developed a form of laser(激光) printing for cell-based objects. Poietis’ technique begins with the creation of a digital map that determines where living cells and other tissue components should be placed to create the desired biological structure. This involves how the cells are expected to grow over time. The file based on the digital map is then turned into instructions for the printing equipment, so that it can lay down tiny droplets made out of the cell-based "bio ink" one layer at a time. The printingprocess involves bouncing a pulsing laser off a mirror and through a lens, so that when it hits a ribbon(色带) containing the bio ink, a droplet of the matter falls into place. About 10,000 of these micro-droplets are created every second. (63题)It typically takes about 10 minutes to print a piece of skin 1cm wide by thick. However, since hair follicles are complex and consist of 15 different cells in a structure, they may take longer.Poietis is not the only company working on bio-printing, but most others use another way, which involves pushing a bio-ink through a nozzle(喷嘴), rather than lasers to build their tissue. Poietis suggests its technique puts less stress on the biological matter, meaning there is less risk of causing it damage. (64题)Alopecia UK—a charity that provides support and advice about hair loss—has mixed feelings about the development.“It is encouraging to know that (66题)companies such as L’Oreal are investing in technology that may help those with hair loss in t he future,” said spokeswoman Amy Johnson.(66题) “However, we would suggest it’s still very early to be getting excited about what this potentially could mean for those with medical hair loss. At this point it is unclear as to whether this technology could benefit those with all types of hair loss.” (65题)“Also, if this new technology does lead to a treatment option, given the high costs of existing hair transplant procedures, how many people will be able to realistically afford any new technological advances that may become available? (65题) As with any other research and development into processes that may be able to help those with hair loss, we watch with great interest.”63. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. How the printing process is carried out.B. Where the living cells should be placed.C. How long the cells are expected to grow.D. What the printing equipment is made up of.64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. hair follicleB. biological matterC. nozzleD. bio-ink65. The passage implies that the new technology may ______.A. meet some practical challengesB. help people with hair loss at presentC. offer solutions to all problems of hair lossD. cost a large sum of money to transplant hair66. What is Amy Johnson’s attitude towards the new technology?A. Disapproving.B. Optimistic.C. Cautious.D. Negative.DThere is no doubt eCommerce is growing, and it will continue to grow. However, physical stores would not die as a result of the rise of eCommerce, at least not in the near future. The idea that eCommerce is taking over physical stores has already misguided many people. Physical stores are far from vanishing, and there are some solid reasons for it. (69题)The projections for online spending is optimistic with $150 billion expected to be spent in the coming three years, yet we are also expecting (67题) $300 billion in spending at physical stores in the same duration. Do you still think that physical-store shopping is too small to sustain the eCommerce blow?Even though consumers are staying away from physical stores that follow older concepts, yet we are seeing the rise of fresh concept stores all around the US. We are seeing innovative and attractive success stories of physical stores, ranging from clothes stores to restaurants to health spas. It would be easy to assume that this trend will continue.Indeed, many shopping malls are dying, yet there are still those shopping centers that are performing well. You can see this for yourself by visiting shopping malls near you. What I want to emphasize here is that not all shopping centers are made equal, just like not all eCommerce retailers are made equal. Both shopping malls and eCommerce sites can lose business if they fail to maintain productivity through improvements and innovations. (68题) When you visit shopping centers that are serious about their business, you would see their shops and parking lots packed.On the other hand, even e-tailers like Amazon have?experimented?with pop-up shopping concepts. It is important to bear in mind that consumers prefer face-to-face interactions instead of online interactions during shopping, meaning that?physical stores?are going to stay there.Still, eCommerce retailers are seeing all of their excitement disappear as they settle the sales tax problem associated with e-tailing. As of now, five states of America have already imposed sales tax on purchases through eCommerce sites, and e-tailers in those states have already witnessed 6 to 12 percent decrease in sales.This reinforces the fact that physical stores are here to stay, and if you are still undervaluing their growth, you are omitting a huge chunk of the retail representation. (69题)67. The underlined word "projections" in Paragraph 2 probably means____.A. intentionsB. assessmentsC. performancesD. predictions68. What can we infer from the passage?A. E-tailers are more creative businesses.B. Fresh concepts help build good business.C. Fewer consumers will visit physical stores.D. Physical stores can’t stand the blow of eCommerce.69. What is the best title for this passage?A. Is Offline Spending Greater Than Online Spending?B. Online Stores . Physical Stores—What’s the Difference?C. Will Physical Stores replace eCommerce in the Near Future？D. Does eCommerce Success Mean Physical Stores Will Disappear?70. Which of the following shows the development of the passage?两项为多余选项。

2024北京东城高三(上)期末英语(教师版)

A.suffcringB.explanationC.responseD.treatment1.A.writingB.promotingC.readingD.collecting2.A.appropriateB.incredibleC.familiarD.immediate3.A.excuse4.12023~2024学年北京东城区高三上学期期末英语试卷一、第一部分知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When 19-year old Alice Dickinson found out her father had cancer, her 1 was a little diﬀerent than you might expect. To honor her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love, 2 books for kids with cancer."It was very much an overnight idea, " she explains. "I posted a message on an app asking my neighbors for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly 3 and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my sadness rather than letting it 4 me.""It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad 5 cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to 6 a newfound sense of purpose mixed with an even greater sense of sympathy and desire to help others. I wanted to help 7 . They've always held a soft spot in my heart."Using the 8 she earns from working at her parents' bread shop, Alice has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her online wishlist. Alice spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into her car. "It was such a unique cxperience to know people had carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to 9 them to my cause."The project has scen a huge 10 , with For Love donating over 15, 000 books and being widely recognized by the media.B.consumeC.dismissD.touchA.throw offB.keep fromC.look intoD.go through5.A.evaluateB.developC.regainD.provide6.A.kidsB.neighborsC.friendsD.parents7.A.creditB.interestC.awardsD.tips8.A.giftB.lendC.submitD.mail9.A.marketB.profitC.successD.demand10.2第二节语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京市朝阳区2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)

北京市朝阳区2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

To celebrate his sixtieth birthday, Devon’s father organized a family vacationto Alaska. On the long northward flight, Devon ___1___ (think) that she would have preferred a tropical (热带的) island. But she changed her mind on their third day, ___2___ they hiked out onto Root Glacier (冰川) with a guide. Standing inside an ice cave beneath the glacier’s surface, Devon stared in amazement at the glowing neon (氖) blue of the glacial ice surrounding her. This was ___3___ (definite) worth the trip!【答案】1. was thinking/thought2. when3. definitely【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

为了庆祝他六十岁的生日，Devon的父亲组织了一次去阿拉斯加的度假。

【1题详解】考查时态。

句意：在向北的长途飞行中，Devon认为她更喜欢一个热带岛屿。

分析整篇文章可知，这件事情发生在过去，故可使用一般过去时；根据上文的“On the long northward flight”可知，Devon正在向北的长途飞行中，故可用过去进行时也可以。

北京市西城区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

北京市西城区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January 16 in western Pennsylvania. Coach Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team,-that’s our Monday workout. ”The players received the message and went out to work on the more than six inches of snow that fell overnight. They said that they removed 4 from dozens of homes. Some players texted their coach afterwards to tell him how 5 it was. “We all feel great about it, ” said team captain Gavin Moul. “It’s not only helping them, but it’s helping us to become a better team. ”Many of the people whom the team members approached couldn’t believe that the players wouldn’t accept any payment. Sometimes people even 6 their help because they wouldn’t take money for it.Actually, it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout. It was started by a coach more than two decades ago. It was one of the many 7 the team kept.“It’s about community. ” the coach said. “It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community and show that it 8 . Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities to show appreciation to the community that supports us. ”The team got a workout and gave 9 to the community by doing these acts of kindness at the same time. It was a 10 for all.1．A．try out B．pick up C．go over D．call off 2．A．injury B．weather C．disease D．pressure 3．A．money B．apology C．challenge D．request 4．A．dirt B．water C．snow D．waste 5．A．demanding B．rewarding C．promising D．amusing 6．A．sought B．got C．appreciated D．refused 7．A．goals B．secrets C．traditions D．jobs8．A．matters B．cares C．works D．stays 9．A．off B．up C．in D．back 10．A．way B．win C．must D．lesson二、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京市丰台区2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)

丰台区2019～2020学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

I never believed in lucky coins. But one day as I was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪), I noticed a shiny object some five yards away. I stopped the machine to go and see ___1___ had caught my eye. Just as I bent over to pick up the object, the machine exploded behind me. I ___2___ (stand) there, frightened but unhurt. I ___3___ (save) by the shiny object—a coin. I now believe in lucky coins and stop to pick them up whenever I see them.【答案】1. what2. stood3. was saved【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了在修剪草坪时意外发现了一枚硬币的故事。

【1题详解】考查宾语从句。

动词see后跟宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，作者是在草坪上看到的东西，下文中的the object提示是物，所以宾语从句主语用what，故填what。

【2题详解】考查时态。

事情发生在以前的某一天，过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，所以要填stand的过去式，故填stood。

【3题详解】考查被动语态。

by the shiny object中的the shiny object是动作的执行者，提示句中主语为动作的接受者，所以谓语动词要用被动语态，主语为I，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，故填was saved。

北京市朝阳区高三上英语期末试卷答案

北京市朝阳区高三上英语期末试卷答案Revised on July 13, 2021 at 16:25 pm北京市朝阳区2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷2019考试时间100 分钟；满分120 分第一部分：知识运用共两节;45 分第一节语法填空共10 小题；每小题1.5 分; 共15 分阅读下列短文;根据短文内容填空..在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词;在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空..AI love the desert 1 it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the orange and red sunset in the desert. When the night 2 come; I lay my blanket; build a fire; and eat some dinner. Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless 3 star in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. I’ll wait for another beautiful picture in the morning; the sunrise.BAs the world’s population grows; a lot of wild animals 4 force to leave their natural home. Many wild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur; or because they compete with humans for food supplies. 5 lucky; animal rescue organizations are working hard 6 preserve endangered animals and give them help. More and more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild animals.CSmokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. When they arrive there; they first examine the land and decide 7 to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from 8 spread. They will use basic equipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous; 9 they love being able to jump out of planes; fight fires; and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin; who 10 work as a smokejumper for 15 years; say s; “This is the best job for tough guys.”第二节完形填空共20 小题；每小题1.5 分;共30 分阅读下面短文;掌握其大意;从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中;选出最佳选项;并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..Survival in the AndesOn October 13; 1972; a small plane flying to Chile accidentally crashed into a mountain in the Andes. How some of the passengers 11 to live is one of the greatest survival stories ever told. The survivors 12 inside the remains of the plane; using seat covers for blankets; and waited for a 13 that never came. Days turned into weeks. It was urgent to find a way to 14 . Three of the passengers—Canessa; Parrado; and Vizintin—volunteered to 15__ through the mountains to search for help. When they left; each man wore similar clothes: three pairs of socks; a plastic bag 16 each foot to keep the water out; boots; four pairs of trousers; and four sweaters. Many of the clothes came from those who had died in the crash. The three men 17 that they would survive and bring back help.For part of the first day; they were glad to make some 18 . But as the land and weather changed; climbing became 19 . After several days; they reached what they thought was the top. They had 20 this moment for days. On the other side of the top; they hoped; would be a 21 leading down and out of the mountains. However; they saw the same snow-covered tops. Allhope wasn’t 22__. Although they were still in the middle of the mountains; Parrado 23 two low tops far away that didn’t have snow. If they could get there; they would be out of the Andes.Within the following days they walked toward the two low tops. Little by little; the landscape began to change. Snow 24 completely; and flowers were everywhere. “Th is is the valley;” Canessa said. “This is the way 25 .” Then things of humanity started to appear—a few cans on the ground; some farm animals in a field. By December 21; the extremely 26 men made it to the town of Los Maitenes; and a rescue team was sent immediately to 27 for the survivors who were still high in the Andes.Finally all of the remaining survivors were 28 . The memories of the crash in the Andes would be with the friends forever; but for now; their terrible 29 was over. They had made it out—30 .11. A. learned B. managed C. decided D. expected12. A. stayed B. looked C. turned D. reached13. A. present B. danger C. message D. rescue14. A. prepare B. continue C. escape D. develop15. A. journey B. compare C. measure D. expand16. A. against B. under C. beside D. around17. A. admitted B. promised C. informed D. demanded18. A. policy B. help C. progress D. advice19. A. narrower B. heavier C. sharper D. tougher20. A. imagined B. arranged C. witnessed D. appreciated21. A. court B. valley C. border D. channel22. A. sent B. left C. lost D. kept23. A. spotted B. counted C. rejected D. mentioned24. A. declined B. froze C. spread D. disappeared25. A. behind B. out C. apart D. off26. A. tired B. disappointed C. frightened D. puzzled27. A. fight B. call C. search D. ask28. A. listed B. treated C. picked D. saved29. A. performance B. experience C. challenge D. exploration30. A. free B. cool C. alive D. crazy第二部分：阅读理解共两节;40 分第一节共15 小题；每小题2分;共30 分阅读下列短文;从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中;选出最佳选项;并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..AA Writing FoolIn the seventh grade I realized I was dyslexic; which made it difficult for me to read and spell. I did really badly in my history course; so my mother said to me; “I’ll work with you for a full week. I’m going to show you what you can do if you put in the right amount of effort.” So we did. We worked on history for a full week; an extra hour every day. Then I went to school and failed the test; as always. It was really upsetting.By the time I got to college I came to know that I couldn’t spell no matter how hard I tried. So I would sign up for extra courses. I’d be in registration lines all day. Then I would go around the first day of class and ask each professor: “Wha t’s your policy on misspelli ng”If he said; “Three misspellings is a fail;” I’d drop it.Although I was an academic failure; I had a great time. I had many friends and I was always popular. I was a good football player; which was important in those years because I could read my name in the newspaper. I never had a day when I would think; “People don’t like m e.”In spite of my obvious weaknesses; I became successful in my career; so much so that people say to me; “So you’ve overcome dyslexi a.” No. I don’t overcome it. I just learn to compensate for it. Some easy things are hard for me. Most people read 500 words a minute. I only read 200. I try not to dial a phone because I sometimes have to dial three times to get the number right. I owe my successful career to my writing instructor; Ralph Salisbury. He looked past my misspellings and gave me encouragement. So I always feel confident. When I write my books; I’m seeing everything in my imagination. I write quickly and go like the wind.The real fear that I have for dyslexic people is not that they have to struggle with their reading skills or that they can’t spell correctly; but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school.31. When the author did badly in the course; his mother thought that .A. he needed a better teacherB. he did not work hard enoughC. he was probably too ill to studyD. he was not as smart as other children32. In college; the author was in registration lines all day to .A. choose most interesting coursesB. become friends with new classmatesC. stay distance from language teachersD. avoid courses that require correct spelling33. Which of the following best describes the author in collegeA. Happy and active.B. Shy and unhappy.C. Successful and funny.D. Quiet and unsuccessful.34. According to the author; it is important for dyslexic people .A. not to get out of schoolB. not to give up so easilyC. to learn to spell correctlyD. to develop reading skillsBA unique experience awaits you at the Centre for Alternative Technology on the edge of the beautiful Snowdonia National Park.Over thirty years ago a group of people decided to try out alternative technologies. They chose a remote empty place; where rock used to be dug from the ground; as their base. Here experiments offering solutions to the world’s energy problems were carried out; and nowadays many of these ideas have become common practice. You can experience all these for yourself in just one day with us; and then take away what you have learned and put it into practice at home. Be assured it will help you save on your household energy costsYour visit to us begins with a ride up a steep 60-metre hillside on a railway which is worked by using the weight of water. At the top of the mountain you will enjoy beautiful views to the distant coastline. Then interactive displays show the power of wind; water and sun; while showing you what can be done in an ordinary household to reduce your influence on the planet.There was no soil when the project was started; so we created our organic gardens using our own home-made soil. You can enjoy woodland walks or even notice spring flowers growing on the roofs of environmentally-friendly buildings.In 2006 we opened our new eco-adventure playground for children; and we also run workshops where they can make models and become inventors of the future by putting wind; water or solar power into their own designs.The Centre for Alternative Technology is open all year round and has good rail; road and cycle links. In fact we offer a 50% reduction on the admission price if you arrive by bicycle. There is wheelchair access for disabled visitors—telephone us in advance if you would like assistance.35. What’s the main purpose of setting up the Centre for Alternative TechnologyA. To provide people with relevant experience.B. To teach people how to reduce energy costs.C. To show the hard condition for early experiments.D. To encourage people to develop alternative technologies.36. According to the passage; visitors can .A. learn to create their own organic gardensB. appreciate the views of distant mountainsC. visit exhibitions of alternative technologiesD. enjoy woodland walks on the top of buildings37. Where is the passage most probably fromA. A literary essay.B. A research report.C. A historical novel.D. A science website.CLearning to RunAn article published in the scientific journal Nature discusses an important aspect of human evolution. According to Bramble and Lieberman; Professors at the University of Utah; humans possess a number of features that make them surprisingly good runners. “We are confident that the selection for running was important in the origin of the human body form;” says Bramble.Traditional thinking has been that humans are poor runners compared to such animals as horses. However; this is only true if we consider running at high speed; especially over short distances. Even an athlete can hardly run as quickly as a horse does; and can only keep up a top speed for 15 seconds or so. But when it comes to long-distance running; humans will do astonishingly well. They can keep a steady pace for many kilometres; and their speed is at least at the same level with that of horses.Bramble and Lieberman examined 26 parts of human bodies. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament 韧带. When we run; it is this ligament that prevents our head from moving back and forth or from side to side. Therefore; we are able to run with steady heads; held high. Then there are Achilles tendons at the backs of our legs; forming the mechanical links between the muscles to the bones. They act like strong strings and help to push us forward when we run. Besides; we have low; wide shoulders; a development which allows us to run more effectively. Add to this our light forearms; which swing in co-operation with the movement of our legs to assist balance; and one begins to appreciate the point that Bramble and Lieberman are trying to make.But what advantage is gained from being good long-distance runners One theory is that this ability may have permitted early humans to obtain food more effectively. Some scientists guess that early humans may have run after animals for great distances to make them tired before killingthem. Running would also have shown another advantage: early humans might have eaten the meat left over from a kill by other large animals. They may have been warned of the existence of a freshly killed animal by vultures 秃鹰; and the faster they got to the scene of the kill; the better.“Research on the history of human ability of running has traditionally been controversial;” s ays Lieberman. “At the very least; I hope this theory will make many people have second thoughts about how humans learned to run and why we are built the way we are.”38. In Paragraph 2; the author mainly tells us that .A. humans are poor runners compared to horsesB. humans are good runners over long distancesC. humans may run at high speed for a short timeD. humans can keep a constant pace when running39. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that .A. tendons are a successful adaptation for runningB. strong muscles and bones keep running effectiveC. the shape of shoulders affects the position of headsD. humans can run faster if they have longer forearms40. What conclusion is drawn about early humansA. They followed birds to avoid danger.B. They were unable to kill large animals.C. They developed their big brains for running.D. They evolved running due to the need for hunting.41. What does Lieberman mean by saying the underlined sentenceA. Proving that humans run in a comfortable position.B. Informing people of the reasons why humans may run.C. Expressing appreciation of the theory of human evolution.D. Making people reconsider the idea about our body structure.DWhy Mars 火星 is New SettlementIs it possible to live on other planets The United States government is taking a serious look at the moon and Mars as potential places for future human settlement. The moon could serve as a training ground for later journeys to Mars. Currently; with Mars becoming the eventual long-term goal; serious questions exist as to whether the dangers of the settlement on the moon are too extreme and unnecessary.One major reason the settlement on the moon is too dangerous is the difference between the atmosphere environment of the moon and Mars. Atmosphere is important because it protects humans and all other life from a continuous attack of radiation 辐射caused by sources such as the sun. This radiation is especially dangerous to humans because it increases the risk of cancer and can negatively change DNA. The fact that the moon has no atmosphere can cause great harm to human beings. Although Mars’atmosphere is significantly thinner than Earth’s; at least it has one and would create some sort of protective barrier for humans.Another important characteristic necessary for human settlement is natural resources like water; of which the moon is believed to have none. Mars; however; contains vast quantities of water ice; dry ice; and also snow. There is also sufficient evidence that water once existed at the surface of Mars and might return in the future if the planet warms. With increased technologies; the potential for settlers to remain on Mars by being increasingly self-sufficient makes Mars a much more attractive goal as the space settlement than the moon.Future settlers will not only benefit from potential water on Mars; the planet is also rich in other natural resources such as oxygen; hydrogen; and minerals; which can be well used in productive ways. For example; hydrogen can be used as fuel; and it can be combined with nitrogen 氮气to form new materials necessary for human settlement. Due to these advantages; Mars would be a more successful planet for exploration and settlement because it contains the basic resources necessary for humans to survive.Since the environment of Mars is more similar to that of Earth and it contains resources necessary to help life exist; it should be the only option for any kind of long-term human settlement. The settlement on Mars would not only be a milestone in space but also an excellent chance for mankind to improve itself from past adventures on Earth and preserve and make the best use of the natural resources Mars has to offer.42. According to Paragraph 2; the atmosphere on Mars would .A. change the DNA structure of humansB. measure the harmful radiation from spaceC. provide protection against dangerous effectsD. cause humans to be exposed to serious illnesses43. What can be inferred about water on MarsA. It is not present in a liquid state.B. It doesn’t exist in large quantities.C. It will bring potential dangers to settlers.D. It can be easily changed into liquid forms.44. The author believes that .A. exploration of Mars takes great riskB. natural resources on Mars last foreverC. settlement on Mars is perfectly acceptableD. Mars is more suitable for settlement than Earth45. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage第二节共5小题；每小题2分;共10 分根据短文内容;从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项..Sports Fans and IdentityMany people are crazy about a particular sports team. They are big fans and seem to connect their own identity to their chosen team.Identity consists of things like gender 性别; personality; abilities; and social groups. The groups we belong to shape our identity. Related to this is the theory developed by Henri Tajfel and John Turner. 46 In knowing who we are; we may more closely identify with our social group than with our gender group. We also decide which group we belong to; based on different aspects of our identity. According to the theory; our self-esteem—how we feel about ourselves—is reflected in the group we belong to. 47 For example; we naturally protect the group we belong to; while making other groups less important. We think highly of the team we support; while we may add negative comments about an opposing team.Researchers have studied language used by sports fans. 48 By using pronouns like “w e”;fans show that they feel connected with the team when it is winning. “We really killed that team. They couldn’t get the ball pas t us.” However; when their team didn’t do well; the fans would distance themselves from the team; using different pronouns. “T hey didn’t know what they were doing. They had no planning.”49_ They have found those fans have more self-confidence and feel more competent. They are quite sure they have the ability to deal with situations successfully or do things to a satisfactory standard. 50 These people will perform better at work and earn and spend more money; so experts suggest that a winning team may have a positive influence on the economy of a city.A. They suggested that we naturally classify people into groups.B. That causes increased competitions between different groups of sports fans.C. It is probably because the victory reflects well on their personal sense of identity.D. Comments from group members certainly have a strong influence on our behavior.E. When their team did well; the fans would closely identify themselves with the team.F. That leads to the fact that we want our group to be seen more positively than other groups.G. Social scientists have also studied the effect of winning a championship on the fans of the winning team.第三部分：书面表达共两节;35 分第一节 15 分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华..你班交换生J im 假期要回国;打算为父母带件礼物; 写信向你征求建议..请你给他回封电子邮件;内容包括：1. 推荐一份礼物；2. 说明推荐理由；3. 建议如何购买.. 注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数..Dear Jim;————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Li Hua第二节 20 分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华.请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序;介绍上周末你和同学们参加“非物质文化遗产进校园”活动的完整过程;并以“Intangible Cultural Heritage Entering Cam pus”为题;给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件..词数不少于60..提示词：书法 calligraphyIntangible Cultural Heritage Entering Campus北京市朝阳区2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试题答案 2019.1第一部分：知识运用共两节;45 分第一节语法填空共10 小题；每小题1.5 分;共15 分1. because2. comes3. stars4. are forced5. Luckily6. to preserve7. how8. spreading9. but 10. has worked第二节完形填空共20 小题；每小题1.5 分;共30 分11—15 BADCA 16—20 DBCDA 21—25 BCADB 26—30 ACDBC第二部分：阅读理解共两节;40 分第一节共15 小题；每小题2 分;共30 分31—35 BDABA 36—40 CDBAD 41—45 DCACB第二节共5 小题；每小题2 分;共10 分46—50 AFEGC第三部分：书面表达共两节;35 分第一节15 分Dear Jim;Learning that you’ll go back home and want to buy your parents a gift. Here is my suggestion.I think Chinese stamps would be a nice choice. Stamps are considered works of art of mini-type; which hold commemorative value and can be a permanent collection. What’s more; stamps cover natural landscapes; major events and so on. Your parents can get to know about China from them. Besides; taking up little space; stamps are easy to carry. It is convenient to go to any post office or the Website of China Philatelic Corporation to choose your favorite stamps.I’m sure your parents will like the gift. Hope my advice can be of some help.第二节Intangible Cultural Heritage Entering CampusLast weekend; my classmates and I took part in an activity featuring Chinese intangible cultural heritage; which gave me a deep impression.Early on Saturday morning; we arrive at school excitedly. Reading the notice giving the detailed informat ion about the activity; we couldn’t wait to explore more about the intangible cultural heritage.I went to the performance of Beijing Opera first. It was so amazing that I couldn’t take my eyes off the delicate facial makeups and costumes. At the Chinese calligraphy show; I really appreciate the charm of our traditional handwriting. Then I came to the art room to experience paper-cutting. Under the instruction of the artist; I successfully finished my works and was fascinated by the elegant patterns. We com pleted the activity with full harvest. On the way home we couldn’t stop sharing what we had seen and learned. Everyone was excited.This activity helps us have a better understanding of Chinese intangible cultural heritage. It entered our campus and stays in our hearts.。

2024年1月北京大兴高三(上)期末英语答案

大兴区2023~2024学年度第一学期期末检测高三英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1-5 BCBDA 6-10 BDCCA第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

11. be ignored12. to personalize13. performance14. for15.has been thinking/has thought/thinks16.that17.producing 18.destroyed19.where20. While/Although/Though第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21-23 CCB24-27 DABC28-30 BBA31-34 BDAB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

35-39 G D E A B第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）。

第一节阅读表达40. Being alone, socially isolated and feeling a lack of purpose.41.Early memory loss and depression contribute to each other. Early memory loss can cause depression, and depression can in turn worsen memory loss.42. People diagnosed with depression can reduce their treatment once they start to feel better.According to the passage, depression is not easily treated medically, and it's important to encourage patients to stick with treatment—even if they have started to feel better.43. I will tell him that I'm worried about his health due to his physical symptoms and suggest that he go for a medical check-up, rather than telling him flatly that he might be suffering from depression, as older adults tend to see depression as a sign of weakness.第二节（20分）One possible version:One possible version:Dear Chris,Sorry to hear that you want to take a part-time job during the winter vacation but your parents disagree. As a friend, I understand your situation and here are some suggestions.First, have a talk with your parents and explain to them why you want to work. Maybe you want to earn some money, or gain some work experience, or develop new skills. Whatever your reason, make sure you express it clearly to your parents.If your parents still disagree, offer to compromise. You could suggest working for a limited time, so that you can still spend some time with your family and do your homework.Besides, listen to your parents' concerns and try to address them. They might be worried about your safety, your studies, or your health. You can promise to take care of yourself, keep up with your studies, and follow their rules.I hope these suggestions are helpful. Good luck!Yours,Li Hua【注释】1.分数计算：本题总分20分，采用分项评分方式，其中内容8分，语言8分，结构4分。

北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空didn’t belong. I fought back tears, wanting to be strong.Knowing that next year would bring a new round of try-outs, I started practicing and was determined to see my name on the list. However, my dad suggested that I get involved in a school-sport- 3 as anyone could sign up with no try-outs. I had no idea what I was getting myself into. I only 4 I might participate in it until I made the cheerleading team again.On the track team, running pushed me to work harder than I ever knew I could. Race after race, I continued to feel my lungs burning from the 5 . I guessed that I wanted to 6 myself to see if I could improve my running time.The next year when spring came around, I was thrilled to make the football cheerleading team, when, incredibly, I received a letter from a new cross-country coach, 7 me to join his running team. I didn’t have a reason for choosing running over cheerleading, 8 the fact that I followed my heart.When I called the coach and told him I would give it a try, I never realized that one simple 9 would change the direction of my life. Within one year, I became one of the fastest female cross-country runners.We can be who we were born to be or we can just follow the crowd. And when I chose to be a runner, I chose to be 10 to myself.1．A．coming B．missing C．turning D．changing 2．A．but B．so C．or D．for 3．A．throwing B．cheerleading C．football D．running4．A．recorded B．heard C．figured D．concluded 5．A．effort B．diseases C．needs D．interest 6．A．accept B．challenge C．express D．treat 7．A．sending B．asking C．teaching D．reminding 8．A．in case of B．in spite of C．rather than D．other than 9．A．decision B．complaint C．evaluation D．expectation 10．A．friendly B．tolerant C．true D．respectful二、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

2019北京各区高考模拟考试语法填空汇编-(答案附后面)

2019北京各区高考模拟考试语法填空汇编一．2019北京高考压轴卷第一节、语法填空Water makes up a big majority of your body weight because every single cell，tissue and organ needs it ___1___ (function)．It’s so important ___2___ you need to get a certain amount each day．P1ain water should be ___3___ (you)primary source of fluid even though juice，soda，coffee and other drinks can count towards your water intake．However，these other drinks increase your ___4___ (consume)of sugar，calories and caffeine in the case of soda，coffee and tea． This can make you urinate(小便)more and wind up dehydrating(脱水)youas ___5___result．Water recommendations are ___6___ (difference) for men and women．Men should aim for 3．7 liters，or about 125 ounces，which is a little more than 15．5 cups of water eachday．It ___7___ (recommend)that women have 2．7 liters daily，which is roughly 91 ounces of water and a little less than 11．5 cups．If you are pregnant，this minimum requirement___8___ (go)up to 3 liters，which is approximately 101 ounces or a bit ___9___ (much)than 12．5 cups． It increases again if you’re breast-feeding．In this case，bump up your daily fluid intake to 3．8 liters，which is equal ___10___ about 132 ounces．二．2019北京高考冲刺卷（一）第一部分【第二部分知识运用第一节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

高三英语语法填空真题汇编（含答案）及解析

高三英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused ﬂash ﬂooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS a er ﬂooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are ﬂooded. It's on the building! "the oﬃcial said in a Facebook post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the ﬂoor covered in water. Many oﬀered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short me ________(late), the oﬃcial posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to ________ (we) rescue. Dona ons. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really________ (impress)." the post said. A er the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。

高考英语语法填空(北京卷)解析版

高考英语语法填空（北京卷）2020北京卷role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try, "he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. Hepossible.答案：plays 或has played 或is playing 或has been playing ; lucky ; if 或whether解析：1.考查动词的时态。

句意：他说食物在他的生活中扮演着重要的角色。

根据句意可知表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。

主语为food，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故答案：为plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。

2.考查形容词做表语。

句意：奥利弗说，如果你很幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人，那就问问他们，如果可能的话，你是否可以加入。

luck 名词，幸运，形容词形式为lucky，故答案：为lucky。

3.考查宾语从句。

句意：如果你很幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人，那就问问他们，如果可能的话，你是否可以加入。

根据句意可知表达是否，用if/whether。

B篇Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times beforeMany of these bags endup in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures,and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.答案：are thrown ; to break ; into 或to ; countries解析：1.考查被动语态。

2023年北京石景山区高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

2023北京石景山高三（上）期末英语本试卷共10页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a biologist and photographer, I always take my camera everywhere to take pictures of wild animals. One day, I was standing on a boat when a very large female leopard seal(海豹) swam by. I put on my diving equipment and grabbed my ____1____. I was frightened because she was so big. My mouth was dry, and I couldn’t even____2____. But I knew it was time to ____3____ this mysterious creature.I jumped into the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam towards me. Then she put my entire camera and much of my head into her mouth. Thinking this must be a sign of ____4____, I decided to stay very calm. Although the seal was showing me her teeth, I tried not to ____5____ any fear. She did it a few more times, and then swam away. To my ____6____, she came back with a live penguin. And she even showed me how to eat it. Then she pushed the penguin into my camera—she thought the camera was my mouth!Being a biologist, I understood that she was trying to ____7____ me. But I thought that she was really trying to communicate with me. At this point, she didn’t seem very ____8____. She stayed by me and took care of me for four days.I got many amazing pictures during those four days. And, more importantly, I’ve learned that animals do not always behave the way we ____9____. I believe the _____10_____ experience I had with this powerful and intelligent animal will stay with me forever.1.A. knife B. bag C. camera D. gun2.A. escape B. make C. move D. fight3.A. approach B. adopt C. imagine D. rescue4.A. respect B. sympathy C. reward D. threat5.A. confirm B. expose C. overcome D. reduce6.A. satisfaction B. regret C. surprise D. sorrow7.A. feed B. comfort C. attack D. assess8.A. reliable B. dangerous C. sensitive D. ambitious9.A. admire B. promise C. demand D. expect10.A. confusing B. similar C. incredible D. bitter第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京市大兴区2023年~2023年学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语试题(含答案解析)

大兴区2023 2023 学年度第一学期期末检测试卷高三英语2023.01本试卷共120 分，考试时间100 分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

分)第一局部学问运用(共两节，45第一节语法填空(共10 小题；每题15 分，共15 分)阅读以下短文，依据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ADr. William retired from business 1 an early age; and an important reason for his doing so was that he might devote himself more fully to the education of his daughters, which 2 (conduct) almost entirely at home. Having a decided taste fbr the ancient classics,he considered that so good a foundation of a sound education ought not to be ignored. Just like other parents, he thought 3 came first was the education of their children.BWith my summer holiday 4 (approach). I decided to make a plan to go travelling in Yunnan Province. By searching infbnnation online, I get to know some places of interest in Dali. Every year, tourists come flooding into the small town of Dali from all directions. The streets are 5 (usual) crowded with people, buying souvenirs and taking pictures everywhere. In addition, after a talk with some of my friends having a trip in Dali before, I can”t wait to travel in Yunnan 6 (enjoy) the beautiful scenery there.C(倾余I) to one side. When We get our warmth from the sun. The Earth 7 (take) one year to go around the sun. It is always tiltedthe North Pole is tilted towards the sun, the northern part of the world has summer 8 it is winter in the south. The in-beUveen timesare spring and autumn. However, not everywhere has summer and winter. In some parts of the world, the weather is always hot, and winter never comes. These are the 9 (country) around the equator, 10 is a line drawn around the middle of a globe of the Earth.其次节完形填空(共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，共30 分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市西城区重点中学2018-2019学年第一学期高三英语期末复习语法填空专题训练题含答案

I work in a market in London, just at the weekends--- I’ve got a second-hand book store, and one day I ____51____ (get) my store ready when an old lady came up and started looking at the books. She started chatting and telling me how she used to live in that part of London and ____52____ much it had changed since she’d last been in the area. While we were talking, I put out a book ____53____ cover was a little old and she picked it up. “Oh,Grimm’s Fairy Tales,” she said, “I had a copy of this ____54____ I was a child.” She began flicking through （翻阅）it and I carried on laying out the books, and when I looked up she was just standing there ____55____ (shake), and she’d gone ____56____ (complete) white. “But… but… this is my actual book,” she said. “Look, it’s got my name, Joan, in it.” Then she told me how there’d been a terrible fire while her family were away ____57____ holiday, and the house had been burnt to the ground. She thought all her belongings ____58____ (destroy). She pulled out her purse ____59____ (buy) the book from me, but I stopped her. “No, no… please accept it ____60____ a gift—it’s such a wonderful story.”Key: 51. was getting 52. how 53. whose 54. when55. shaking 56. completely 57. on58. had been destroyed / destroyed 59. to buy 60. asI went to the seaside to spend my summer holiday with my family. One day I _______ (swim) in the sea when someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on _____ (hear) the shout, I was scared to _______ (die) because I was well aware of its dangerous characteristic. “just don’t worr y, Tom!” my father said to me. “But let’s go back to our hotel and then we won’t get _______ (harm).” Then we left the beach and I never went to swim in the sea again.We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was much hotter than ________ in my hometown, I got used _______ it. Every morning, I got up _______ (early) than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have a chat with my new friend, John, whom I happened to come across during my holiday. John was _______ native who was familiar with the sea side well. Soon we became very good friends. Since we parted, we _______ (keep) writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons _________ we remembered in the seaside.Key:1. was swimming 2. hearing 3. death 4. harmed5. that6. to7. earlier8. a9. have kept 10. ThatPossibly the world’s least successful tourist is Mr Nicolas Scotti, ________ Italian living in San Francisco, ______ flew back to Italy to visit his relatives. During the journey, the plane made a one-hour stop at Kenndy Airport. ______ (think) he had arrived, Mr. Scotti got out, and spent the whole day in New York thinking he was in Rome. The great ________ (travel) noticed that modernization had destroyed many of Rome’s ancient buildings and later told his friends that he was rather ________ (surprise) that so many people spoke English. After Mr. Scotti _______ (spend) over twelve hours riding on a bus, the driver decided to hand over his passenger to a policeman. This policeman tired his ________ (good) to explain that Mr. Scotti wasn’t in Romebut New York. Mr. Scotti refused _______ (believe) him, and said he was very surprised the Rome police employed an officer who didn’t speak Italian. As he was being driven back to the airport ________ a police car, racing to catch the San Francisco plane, Scotti told his interpreter that now he knew he was in Italy, because that was ________ they always drove.Key: 1. an 2. who 3. Thinking 4. travel(l)er 5. Surprised6. (had) spent7. best8. to believe9. In 10. HowLast Saturday my friend and I went into town. I had some money from my birthday, so I was looking forward to _______ (spend) it. We set off early as we knew it would be _______ (crowd) later. First we went into our favourite department store and went to try on some jeans and T-shirts. One T-shirt that I tried on _______ (be) purple with silver stars. It looked great, so I got that. I wasn’t sure about the black cotton jeans that I had chosen, though. As soon as I put them ________, I knew they didn’t fit. My friend decided to get silver bracelet (手镯) from there. I wasn’t keen on it, _______ she loved it! Then we went into a small shop _______ sold shoes and bags. I found some cool navy blue scandals （凉鞋）that fitted me ________ (perfect), but when I took them off, I saw the price --- really expensive! Then I looked at some _______ (cheap) ones, but I didn’t see any I liked --- in fact, there wasn’t much there for people of our age. So we just came home with the things we _______ (buy), which we were really _______ (please) with.Key: 1. spending 2. crowded 3. was 4. on 5. but6. that/which7. perfectly8. cheaper9. had bought10. pleasedPassage IDear Lucy,I ________ (learn) about your trouble from your mail. Don’t worry. This kind of problem ________(bother) us a lot, but it doesn’t matter. We can find lots of ways to deal with it. I think good learning methods will help increase efficiency. _____ you need to adjust your learning methods. For example, you can spend more time _____ important tasks. Besides, _______ (do) sports is a good way ________(reduce) pressure. And you can also find some other ways, like talking with friends or ________ (listen) to music. Have a try! I believe you can make it.Passage IILast term, our school offered optional courses for the students in senior 2.At the beginning of the term, our teacher introduced several courses to us, ________(include) Music Appreciation, Advanced Math, Western Art, and etc. We selected the courses we liked, _______ (fill) in the forms, and handed them in. Several days later, the optional courses started. We went into different classrooms _______ （begin）our study. During the lessons, some of us enjoyed beautiful music, _______ others learned ______(amaze) knowledge in math. Everyone gained _______ they couldn’t get in the regular lessons.Thanks to the optional courses, we had the opportunities tolearn what we were really interested _______.Passage IIIDear Jeff,How is everything going?You know, we are going to be 18, _______ means a new chapter to us. _________ (celebrate) a significant moment, we will hold the-Coming-of-age ceremony in our lecture _______ 3:00pm ______ March 30th. As one of our most popular teachers in our school life, you are more than welcome ________ (witness) the wonderful occasion. ________ you can give a short speech then, it will be our great honor. Looking forward to _______ (see) you.Passage IVThe lantern festival of this year ________ (fall) on March 5th. On that day after school, I _______ (hurry) back home to join in the __________ (prepare) of the big family feast. Grandparents taught me how to make sweet dumplings while my dad and mum made dishes. Then came the grandest dinner time. We all agreed that home-made dumplings tasted much _______ (sweet). We _________ (chat) happily, enjoying the family togetherness. _______ dinner, we went to park to appreciate the beautiful lanterns, the highlight of this festival. Two huge dragon lanterns especially ________ (amaze) us and we couldn’t help flashing our cameras. Walking in the park and admiring the beautiful moon, we felt so lucky to have each other _____ a family and ________ (value) the time we spent together._________ a fantastic lantern festival!Key I: learned, bothers, so, on, doing, to reduce, listeningKey II: including, filled, to begin, while, amazing, what, inKey III: which, To celebrate, at, on, to witness, If , seeingKey IV: fell, hurried, preparation, sweeter, chatted, After,amazed, as, valued, what。

北京市西城区2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)

【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员训练鱼游到鱼缸的特定区域获取食物。分析句子结构可知，句中存在谓语动词trained，且fish与get之间为目的性关系，因此使用不定式形式to get。故填to get。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：12天后，他们再次将这些鱼放到了这个鱼缸里。分析句子成分可知，介词before后接动词的动名词形式，因此使用put的动名词形式putting。故填putting。
【答案】1. physically
2. brings 3. ways
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼的益处很多，而且可以通过简单的方式完成，每做一些锻炼都会有帮助。
【1题详解】
考查副词。句意：保持身体活跃益处很多。分析句子成分可知，active是形容词作表语，需使用副词作状语修饰，因此使用physical的副词形式physically。故填physically。
【9题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所有准备工作做完后，5月30日，熊猫们首次见粉丝的日子终于到了。通过分析句子结构可知，空后句子是定语从句，修饰限定先行词day时间，因此使用关系词when引导。故填when。
【10题详解】
考查冠词。句意：人们很兴奋，因为这座动物园是城里唯一能看到大熊猫的地方。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，only意为“唯一”表明zoo应使用定冠词限定。故填the。
After about tracks to 30 yards，she rounded a corner and saw a man sitting motionless. He wore tennis sneakers and a light jacket. She checked him for any sign of______21______. There was none. Bales had been trained in search and rescue and knew that he was hypothermic（体温过低的）and would____22____soon if he didn't get out of there. The man said he had lost his way and was extremely____23____. Bales brought a pair of soft-shell pants，a winter hat，and a jacket from her pack. She helped the man____24____the warm，dry layers onto his body and offered him some hot cocoa.____25____he stood. She offered continuous encouragement—“ Keep going! You're doing great." Just before 6 p. m.，they arrived at the trailhead very____26____. Her climb up to the spot where she______27______the man had taken about four hours. Two hours had passed since then.

北京市海淀区近五年高三第一学年期末英语试卷汇编- 语法填空+单项选择含答案

北京市海淀区近五年高三第一学年期末英语试卷汇编-语法填空+单项选择（1）2019-2020 年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末英语试卷第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The first time I saw May, she ___1___ (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She had just moved into a small house down the road from us. From the second I talked to her, I knew May would be a cherished friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when I was around her.It didn’t take long ___2___ May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our___3___ (trouble) and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts ___4___ (sing).B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

We are drowning in a sea of free information. The Internet is in our businesses, homes and our bedrooms. An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life figuring out ways ___5___ (make) us stay plugged in longer. Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then ___6___ (sell) back to us under the cover of free content, but it isn't free. We are paying for it with invisible currencies, such as our time and privacy, ___7___ people areonly now beginning to understand.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京昌平区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语试卷

北京昌平区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空When Halloween arrives, you know there is bound to be some mischief (恶作剧). So I wasn’t entirely surprised when I opened my front door that night to see my candy bowlnever saw who took it, but I did shout “Happy Halloween!” into the night air.Was a candy theft ideal? Nope. But, hey, we all make 3 —especially as kids. What did 4 me was what appeared in front of my door the next evening: a plastic bag filled with the lost candy. Stuck to it was the following handwritten note:“Hello, I am the kid that took all of your candy. After thinking it over I want to 5 . Because it was late and no one else was out, I thought it was OK. It was not. I took the candy before you said it was 6 . So, I am sorry, and I’d like to give the candy back. Maybe you can give it to a kid who is more 7 .”A tiny Halloween miracle! I have never been prouder of a kid who wasn’t mine. I assume a parent had something to do with this sudden reflective 8 , but I’ll never know for sure.What I do hope is that this kid knows how good it can feel to 9 a wrong. I hope they don’t think they’re bad—simply that they made a not-so-great choice. They do deserve to get their fill and have fun and run wild. 10 , next year they’ll come back for more.1．A．empty B．painted C．broken D．dirty 2．A．wetted B．cleared C．cooled D．blocked 3．A．decisions B．changes C．choices D．mistakes 4．A．delight B．worry C．surprise D．calm 5．A．argue B．respond C．apologize D．complain 6．A．worthy B．fine C．funny D．easy 7．A．deserving B．daring C．promising D．amusing 8．A．turn B．character C．approach D．trip 9．A．forgive B．judge C．avoid D．right10．A．Normally B．Hopefully C．Undoubtedly D．Amazingly二、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

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高三英语北京各区期末语法填空汇编一：昌平One of my favourite 1 (hobby) is hiking. When I go hiking, I will wear proper clothing and hiking shoes for the current weather conditions. And I will let my family and friends know where I will go and when I will return. Also, I will carry a compass and GPS unit, 2 can guide me and locate my position. What’s more, I will take enough food and water 3 (keep) me energetic, and emergency supplies to survive dangerous situations.BWe are calling on people around the worl d to create a “Million Acts of Blue” — actions to push retailers, corporations and businesses to reduce single-use plastic. That is, we are going to take actions to deal with the current plastic pollution. Every action to reduce single-use plastics 4 (send) a message to the industry that it’s time to change. We can no longer allow products that 5 (use) for a few seconds to pollute 6 (we) planet for a lifetime.CMore Chinese senior citizens 7 (become) active users of WeChat in recent years, according to a recent study. The study aims to learn about the digital life of people above the age of 55. The report showed that elderly users spend around 1.37 hours 8 WeChat every day and have 104 WeChat friends on average. The report said 50.3 percent of elderly users learned how to use WeChat from their children or grandchildren, 9 (suggest) that family members should be more 10 (patience) when they introduce new technology to elderly people.海淀AHangzhou is one of China’s m ost popular cities. It is full of cultural heritage(遗产) and famous 21 its natural scenery. Italian traveller Marco Polo described Hangzhou as the 21 (fine) and most splendid city in the world. The beauty of West Lake has inspired countless poets and painters, and you can’t leave without 23 (try) the Longjing Shrimp, one of Hangzhou’s signature dishes. The dynamic city is home to many of China’s tech companies including e-commerce giant Alibaba.BToday, dogs are found 24 (help) to all who fly in airplanes. They are trained to smell, track, and find bombs on planes and in luggage. Dogs are easy to train because they already have deep connection to humans. Many of these dogs are donated to the safety program, where they 25 (give) a good home. The partnership between dogs and humans allows each to profit from the special talents of the other as they work together 26 （save）lives.CIt was almost midnight, but Mary couldn’t fall asleep. “One sheep, two sheep…” She 27 (start) to count sheep. But did it really work? Actually, some 28 (scientist) believe this may not be a very good way to fall asleep. Some people try so hard to count that they can be more clear-headed. Instead, they can try taking a bath to fall asleep. They can also think about a quiet beach or a walk in the woods, 29 c an make them relaxed and fall asleep more 30 (quick).三东城Passage 1The Warwick Cheese Festival takes place in June every year. This annual event is the biggest cheese festival in North America, (1) ______ (attract) tens of thousands of Canadians and (2) ______ (visitor) from all over the world. They can try over 100 kinds of cheese made all over Quebec at the festival. And they (3) ______ (invite) to vote for the People’s Choice Prize of the year.Passage 2Winter break was fast approaching. All Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding. (4) ______ (fortunately), Scott’s parents had different plans. They had booked a weeklong trip to Hawaii. Scott hated warm weather and asked (5) ______ he coul d just stay at his best friend’s house so that he could snowboard every day. His parents didn’t want to hear anything of it. He kept (6) ______ (debate) with them about the topic, but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them, and it was a tradition that they spent winter break together.Passage 3Although he is only eleven years old, James helps the aged. Every day, he goes to Redhill (7) ______ train to help three old people with housework and shopping. In this way, he has made their lives much easier. It is through James’ hard work that a Neighbourhood Care Program has been started. So far, James and his friends (8) ______ (form) a group of young volunteers to seek out the people (9) ______ need help. They do this without funding and without recognition. Their main aim is (10) ______ (make) a difference through personal sacrifice.四西城AFor most of her life, Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on a farm. She began to paint (1) ______ her seventies. She displayed her artworks in her town at age eighty. The paintings (2) ______ (notice) by an art collector, (3) ______ recognized Anna’s remarkable talent. He bought all the paintings on display. Later, three of her paintings were exhibited in a well-known art museum in New York City. Soon, people around the world (4) ______ (hear) of Anna and her delightful artworks. People loved looking at the old-fashioned scenes that Anna had created.BLegos are popular with kids. But (5) ______ (make) them can hurt the environment. Why? Legos are made of plastic. The plastic is made from oil. That is a nonrenewable resource. Recently, Lego (6) ______ (introduce) earth-friendly pieces. They are made of plastic taken from sugarcane. That is a renewable material. The green pieces are part of a bigger plan for Lego. The company plans to use renewable materials in all its (7) ______ (toy) by 2030. The actions the company takes today can have an influence on the planet of tomorrow.CMany organizations try to inspire people (8) ______ (do) kind acts, wherever and wheneverthey can. The idea behind this is that it doesn’t take any major plan to be kind, just a little bit of effort. Perhaps the strongest supporter of this idea is the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation. It operates under the beliefs that kindness can be taught and that it is (9) ______ (easy) spread. Its activities range from suggesting kind acts to allowing its website-users to officially register (10) ______ (they) as activists of kindness.五．丰台六：朝阳七石景山AOur school planned a trip for us to study English in another country this holiday. I was excited for it was my first time 1 (travel) abroad. I 2 (pack) everything I thought I would need into my backpack. I knew I was going to have so much fun. After boarding the bus to the airport, I said goodbye to my parents. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about 3 we would do whileon our trip.BDough figurine(捏面人), also known as dough modelling, is a kind of Chinese folk art. It is4 (simple) made but of high artistic value. It5 (record) as early as the HanDynasty. Dough craftsman draws materials based on the required. After a repetition ofrubbing, twisting and lifting 6 hand, and poking, cutting, andcarving by bamboo knife, the craftsman7 (shape) the body and the face of the figurine gradually. Dressed up with hairaccessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine comes to life.CHarry is an American businessman. His job requires him to do a lot of traveling. In the past six months he has made nine trips, 8 purpose is to attendmeetings and make presentations. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. He wanted to experience different cultures of other 9 (country). He was dreaming of 10(work) for an internationalcompany. Then his dream came true. Now he‟s working for a German hi-tech compa八，八中(1)Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and to honor the occasion, he's giving away the majority of his wealth. In the letter 1. __________ by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to their new baby girl, he 2.____________ the birth of his first child and thecreation of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund,3.___________ will focus on personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people andbuilding strong communities. (70W)(2)A motto is a sentence or a phrase that can inspire us. My motto is “God helps those who help4. ________(they).”Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts to work hard, but the moment I think of my motto Iwill get energetic again and devote myself5. ________ what I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much6. ________(confident). My motto also makes me become7. ________ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily. (115w)(3)Many people underestimate the importance of writing skills. They think that as long as theycanspeak and understand the language, they know it. Truth is, we live in the age of Internet and smart phones where most of the communication 8. ________ (happen) in writing. An ability9. ________(express) ideas in a clear and literate way has become10._________(extreme) necessary for work, study and everyday life. (69W)Exercise 2阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

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