人教版高中英语必修五过去分词作宾语补足语

高中英语学习资料
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3．过去分词作宾语补足语
可以接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下两类:
A) 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如 :see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think 等.
I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌
She found the door closed.
B)表示 "致使 "意义的动词 .如 :have, make, get, keep, leave 等
比方：
He’ s going to have his hair cut.
I must get my bike repaired.
He was trying to make himself understood.
注意：使役动词have 接过去分词作宾补有两种情况.
1.过去分词所表示的动作由别人完成 . (1) He had his money stolen. 他的钱给偷了 .( 被别人偷去了 )
2.过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历 .如 : (2) He had his leg broken. 他的腿断了 . ( 自己的经历 )
4．过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语 ,此时应注意人称一致，即二者是被动关系。

这跟现在
分词作状语正好相反。

表示被动的和完成的动作修饰谓语，说明动作发生的背景或情况。

如：
Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题.(given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语为主句主语I ,即 I 被再给一个小时.)
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂
亮 .(seen 为过去分词作状语 ,表 " 被看 ",由语境可知 ,它的逻辑主语必定是城市 ,而不是 " 我们 ", 因为" 我们 " 应主动看城市 .)
A)作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。

如： Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
=When the park is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
Once published, this dictionary will be very popular!
一旦初版，这本字典将会碰到欢迎。

【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成 "连词 +过去分词 "结构作状语. 用以重申时间，原因，条件，退步，目的等状语。

如：when,while,once,as,if,though,although 等。

如： When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.当你做体格检查时要保持镇定.☆注意：过去分词作状语的地址.过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语,后边有逗号与主句分开；
也可放在主句后边,前面有逗号与主句分开.
如： He stood there silently, moved to tears. = Moved to tears, he stood there silently.
他静静地站在那处,被动人得感慨万千.
B)作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。

Inspired by his teacher, he studies much harder.
=As/Because he was inspired by his teacher, he studies much harder.
Written in a hurry, this article was not so good!
因为写得匆促 ,这篇文章不是很好 . 【注意】 written 为过去分词作状语 ,表示这篇文章是被写的,而
且已经被写
C)作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。

如： United, we stand; divided, we fall.
= If ／ When we are united, we stand; if ／ when we are divided, we fall.
团结则存，分裂则亡
Given more time, we could do it much better.
多给点时间，我们会做得更好些。

D)作退步状语，相当于一个退步状语从句。

如： Defeated by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practised even harder. = Though they were defeated by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder.
诚然被对方战胜，但队员们没有气馁，更加刻苦训练。

E)作陪同状语。

如： He came back, utterly exhausted.
他回来了，疲备不堪。

The teacher entered the classroom, followed by her students.
[注意 ]过去分词短语作状语，它的逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致。

但有时它可以有自己独
立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立（主格）结构，多数情况下它表示一种陪同动作或情况。

比方：
The boy rushed into the classroom, his face covered with sweat.
= The boy rushed into the classroom, and his face was covered with sweat.
那个男孩子跑进教室，满脸是汗。

The signal given, the bus started.因此主句主语the bus 就不是
信号一发出 ,汽车就开动了
given 的逻辑主语 )
.(the signal是given的逻辑主语,
All things considered, your article is of greater value than hers.
各方面考虑进去，你的文章比她的文章更有价值。

※注意：“独立主格结构”前常常可以加“with ”，即 with 的复合结构。

也表示陪同情况。

如：
The boy rushed into the classroom,（with）his face covered with sweat
过去分词专题练习答案：
1---5CBBBA6---10ADDCA
11—15DBBBA16---20BBBBA
21---25 B B C B A26---30 AADAD
过去分词专题练习
1. I’m going to have my car ________ .
A. to be fixed
B. to fix
C. fixed
D. to fix
2.What ’s the language ______ in Germany? A.
speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
3.______ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
4.He had his leg _______ in the match yesterday.
A. to break
B. broken
C. break
D. breaking
5.Most of the people _______ to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited
B. to invite
C. being invited
D. inviting
6.________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given
7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
8.The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students
in this school.
9. ________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
10. The Olympic Games, _________ in 776BC, didn ’t include womenplayers until 1912.
A. first played
B. to be first played
C. first playing
D. to be first played
11. Don ’tget _________ in the rain.
A. to be caught
B. catching
C. to catch
D. caught
12.I found a car _________ in a pool by the side of the road.
A. to be stuck
B. stuck
C. sticking
D. stick
13.---By the way, when did you get your bedroom _______ ? ---Last week.
A. to paint
B. painted
C. painting
D. to be painted
14.The children were found _________ in the cave.
A. trapping
B. trapped
C. to be trapped
D. be trapped
15.They found a ______ old woman _______ on the ground when the door was broken
down.
A. dying, lying
B. dead, lied
C. death, laying
D. died, lain
16. On a _____ morning the little girl was found _______ at the corner of the street.
A. freezing, freezing
B. freezing, frozen
C. frozen, frozen
D. frozen,
freezing 17. No one enjoys ______ fun of in public.
A. making
B. being made
C. to be made
D. to make
18.Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _____.
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. to be spoken
D. speak
19.______ from space, the earth, with water _______ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.
A. Seen, covered
B. Seen, covering
C. Seeing, covering
D. Seeing, covered
20.An _________ crowd is awaiting the arrival of the film star.
A. excited
B. exciting
C. excite
D. excitedly
21.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____for the
day.(2007 重庆卷 )
A. finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. were finished
22.____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A. All things considering
B. All things considered
C. All things were considered
D. With all things were
considered 23.____,all the students ran out of the classroom.
A. Class was over
B. Class is over
C. Class over
D. When class over
24. ____,everything has changed.
A.Time goes on
B.Time going on
C.As time going on
D.With time went on
25.____,they will go to the zoo.
A. Weather permitting
B. Weather permitted
C. Weather being permitted
D.Weather having permitted
26.A lot of homework ___,they have to go home.
D.to be doing
27.____ her friend was badly hurt,she burst into tears.
28.____ his team had won, his face lit up at once.
A.Knowing
B.When knowing
C.After knowing
D.When he knew
29. From his _______expression, we can guess that the problem maybe was quite _______.
A. puzzled ; puzzling
B. puzzling; puzzled
C. puzzled; puzzled
D. puzzling; puzzling
30. On our arrival, we found Tom_____ at the desk and ______ a letter.
A. seated, wrote
B. sitting, written
C. seating, writing
D. seated, writing
高二上学期英语期中模拟测试题
10.分）
II 、依照汉语意思完成以下句子（每空 0.5 分，共1、
事实证明，急救知识能发挥重要的作用。

It is proved that ________ ______________of first aid can ________ ________ _________.
2、一张桌子和几把椅子从地板下面升了起来，忧如变魔术似的。

A table and some chairs rose from under the floor ________ _______ _______ ________.
3、使游客们大为惊讶的是，这个牢固的用石头砌的方形塔已经耸立在那处1000 年了。

___________ to the tourists ’_____________, this solid stone, square tower has __________ ____________ there for one thousand years.
III. 短文填词（共 10 小题，每空 1 分，满分10 分）
一．
I’m writing to tell you my imagination about life in the future.
No one can tell exactly what kind of life will be a__________ of 1. ___________ us. But I can ____________ ( 宣布 ) with certainty that life will 2. ___________ be m___________ easier. I’m sure there will be more educational 3. ___________ programs on the radio or TV . So children will get _____________ 4. ___________ at home w_____________ going to school every day. Besides, most 5. ___________ of us will have videophones at home through __________ we can 6. ___________ have a medical exam or do some _________ ( 购物 ) at home. Meanwhile,7. ___________ we’ll have robots to _______ ( 帮助 ) us in doing housework, allowing8. ___________ us more time to enjoy life. With the development of ___________ ( 科学 )9. ___________ researches, ordinary people may soon be able to spend their holidays
in space and a great __________ of people may live in space or undersea. 10. __________
二．
Song Qingling, one of the greatest leaders of China, was a ________(出名的 ) 1. _____________ stateswoman. She was born on 27th ________ (一月 ), 1893 in Shanghai. 2. _____________ When she was young, she was much c__________ about the future of China. 3. _____________
Later, she __________ part in many activities to fight for the freedom of 4._____________ the Chinese people. ___________ the foundation of the PRC, she was 5.____________ completely d_________ to the development of new China and played an 6. _____________ ________( 重要的 ) part in it. On 8th May 1981, she died in Beijing at the age7. _____________
of 88, _________ brought great sorrow to the Chinese people. She was8. ____________ honored ______ one of the greatest women of the 20th century and9. ____________
is r_____________ by the Chinese people forever.10. ____________
高二上学期英语期中模拟测试题参照答案
单项选择 21-35： CBADC / DADBA/ ACCBD
51-55 DDDAA 完形 36-55：36-40 DBCCB41-45 CBCBA46-50 CABDA
II ． 1. terrified，every，time， outbreak
2. divided roughly into
3. a knowledge, make a difference
4. as if by magic
5. Much, surprise, remained standing
III. 1. ahead 2. announce 3. much 4. educated 5. without
6. which
7. shopping
8. assist
9. scientific10. number
短文填词
1.famous /well-known 4.took 5. After。