SAT-OG-十套语法题分析【精品推荐】

目录
Practice Test 1 (2)
Practice Test 2 (19)
Practice Test 3 (36)
Practice Test 4 (52)
Practice Test 5 (68)
Practice Test 6 (84)
Practice Test 7 (99)
Practice Test 8 (114)
Practice Test 9 (129)
Practice Test 10 (143)
Practice Test 1
题干 1. A recent report indicates that sleep-deprived drivers caused more than 100,000 accidents last years, they fall asleep at the wheel.
选项(A)year, they fall
(B)year, and they fall
(C)year by falling
(D)year and falling
(E)year, they were falling
解析A项错误，两个句子之间不能用逗号连接且不并列。

B项错误，时态歧义而且逻辑
C项正确，用动名词将两个句子揉成了一个。

D项错误，falling找不到并列的成分。

E项错误，两个句子不能用逗号连接且不并列。

翻译一个最近的报告显示，近些年睡眠不足的司机导致了超过十万起事故，因为他们开车的时候睡着了。

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题干 2. The depths of the Arctic Ocean are hard to study, mainly because the icy surface is being difficult to penetrate using current techniques.
选项(A)to study, mainly because the icy surface is being
(B)to study as a result of the icy surface, mainly, is
(C)to study, mainly because the icy surface is
(D)studying, mainly from the icy surface being
(E)studying, mainly resulting from the icy surface being
解析A项没有语法错误，但is being为现在进行时，不合适。

B项错误，as a result of后面要跟名词性成分，直接跟一句话肯定是错的。

C项正确，相较于原句修正了时态，为正确表达。

D项错误，在这里to是不定式标志，是一个不定式做表语的结构，用动名词不合适。

E项同D项的错误
翻译北冰洋的深度很难测量，主要是因为使用现在的技术很难穿透表面的冰层。

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题干 3. Several of the forest fires that occurred last summer which were because people are careless.
选项(A)which were because people are careless
(B)were caused by human carelessness
(C)because people are careless
(D)are because of human carelessness
(E)happened from people being careless
解析A项错误，that引导定语从句，which也引导定语从句，所以本句就没有谓语了。

B项正确，were caused by标准的被动形式做谓语。

C项错误，because引导原因状语从句，还是没有谓语，要把原句的that去掉，用occurred做主句的谓语。

D项错误，改变时态。

E项错误，occur和happen赘余。

翻译去年夏天发生的森林火灾其中有一些是人们不小心造成的。

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题干 4. Dr. Chien-Shiung Wu has disproved a widely accepted theory of physics when she showed that identical nuclear particles do not always act alike.
选项(A)has disproved
(B)having disproved
(C)disproved
(D)disproves
(E)disproving
解析时态问题，when引导的时间状语从句为过去时态，是对过去事件的普通陈述，选择一般过去时。

C为正确选项。

翻译W博士反对了一个广泛接受的物理理论，当她指出相同的原子不总是有相同的行为。

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题干S. We generally think of Canada as the northern neighbor of the United States, and more than half of the states extend farther north than Canada's southernmost point.
选项(A)States, and more than half of the states extend
(B)States, and it is the case that more than half of the states extend
(C)States, but more than half of the states extending
(D)States, whereas more than half of the states are extending
(E)States; however, more than half of the states extend
解析A项错误，逻辑错误，and为顺承。

两个分句的逻辑关系相反，第一句的意思是加拿大是美国的北邻；第二句的意思是美国超过半数的州都延伸超过了加拿大的最北点。

B项错误，同A项。

C项错误，but连接两个并列成分，前者是句子，后者的句子没有谓语。

D项错误，whereas表示逻辑转折，但用现在进行时表示动作正在发生，不可能土地正在延伸。

E项正确。

翻译我们通常认为加拿大是美国的北邻，可是美国过半的州都延伸过了加拿大的最北端。

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题干 6. The three volumes of memoirs by Wole Soyinka begin with his childhood in a Nigerian village and culminate with his years at the University of Ibadan, one of the best universities in West Africa.
选项(A)begin with his childhood in a Nigerian village and culminate
(B)that begin with his childhood in a Nigerian village and culminate
(C)have begun with his childhood in a Nigerian village and culminating
(0)beginning with his childhood in a Nigerian village and culminating
(E)are begun as a child in a Nigerian village and culminate
解析A项正确，begin and culminate是两个并列的谓语，人称和时态均一致。

主语为volumes。

不用第三人称单数。

B项错误，加了that变成了从句，句子就少谓语了。

C项错误，and连接的两个部分时态不一致。

D项错误，谓语动词改为现在分词形式主句就没有谓语了。

E项错误，语态有问题，不宜用被动。

翻译W.S的三卷自传以他在尼日利亚小山村的童年开始，并随着他在非洲西部最好的大学——Ibadan的岁月达到高潮。

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题干7. Dressed in a crisp. clean uniform. it reflected the efficient manner of the tour guide as she distributed maps for a walking tour of central Canberra.
选项(A)Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform, it reflected the efficient manner of the tour guide
(B)Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform, the efficient manner of the tour guide was reflected
(C)Dressed in a crisp, clean uniform that reflected the efficient manner of the tour guide
(D)The crisp, clean uniform of the tour guide reflected her efficient manner
(E)The crisp, clean uniform of the tour guide, a reflection of her efficient manner
解析A项错误，非谓语在此句中做的是伴随状语，其逻辑主语必须要与主句的主语一致，主句的主语是it，而it是不能dressed的，所以错误。

B项错误，错误原因同A项，主句的主语是the efficient manner，是不能dress的。

项错误，避免了逻辑主语的问题，但改为从句后主句没有谓语。

后面distributed是在有as引导的从句中的谓语。

D项正确，避免了逻辑主语的问题，同时将主句调整成了the uniform reflected…
E项错误，原因同C项，主句没有谓语了。

翻译当她分发到堪培拉中心的徒步旅行的地图时，她清新，整洁的套装表现了导游的得体礼仪。

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题干8. A cure for some kinds of cancer, scientists believe, may be found within the next decade.
选项(A)scientists believe, may be
(B)scientists believe they may be
(C)being maybe, in the belief of some scientists,
(D)there are some scientists who believe it may be
(E)which, some scientists believe, may be
解析A项正确，两个逗号间scientist believe是插入语，去掉之后原句成立。

B项错误，they指代有问题。

C项错误，插入语的部分没有问题，主句的谓语变为being便少谓语了。

D项错误，全部变为从句，主句依然缺少谓语。

E项错误，同D项，变成从句后使主句缺少谓语。

翻译科学家们相信某些种类癌症的疗法会在接下来的十年中被发现。

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题干9. A review of the composer's new symphony called it confusing because of its unusual structure and its melodious final movement makes it elegant.
选项(A)structure, and its melodious final movement makes it elegant
(B)structure, although elegant by having its melodious final movement
(C)structure, and it is elegant with its melodious final movement
(D)structure while having a melodious final movement that made it elegant
(E)structure but elegant because of its melodious final movement
解析A项错误，逻辑不合理。

Elegant和前面的confusing是表达的两种感情色彩，中间不好用and连接的。

B项错误，although应该后面引导从句，但although后面的成分缺少谓语。

C项错误，and逻辑不适合。

D项错误，having的逻辑主语不明，会出现歧义。

E项正确，confusing和elegant并列，because of也是在两个并列的部分中出现。

翻译一个对某作曲家的交响乐的评论称这个交响乐因其不寻常的结构让人迷惑，又因其美妙旋律的结尾而优雅。

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题干10. By building new windmill farms, consumption of fossil fuels are reduced, and tons of carbon dioxide emissions are kept out of the atmosphere.
选项(A)By building new windmill farms, consumption of fossil fuels are reduced, and tons of carbon dioxide emissions are kept
(B)By building new windmill farms, it reduces consumption of fossil fuels, and tons of
carbon dioxide emissions are kept
(C)Building new windmill farms reduces fossil fuel consumption and keeps tons of carbon
dioxide emissions
(D)When new windmill farms are built, they reduce fossil fuel consumption, and it keeps
tons of carbon dioxide emissions
(E)New windmill farms, when built, reduce fossil fuel consumption, and also tons of
carbon dioxide emissions are kept
解析A项错误，非谓语动词building在句子中做状语，其逻辑主语必然不是consumption。

B项错误，it指代不明。

C项正确，主语变成了动名词building，谓语为并列的reduces and keeps，符合语法。

D项错误，it指代不明。

E项错误，两个分句主被动错乱。

翻译建设新的风车工厂降低了化石燃料的消耗，并使大气少承受数吨的二氧化碳的排放的影响。

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题干11. The famous battle depicted in the film Brave heart took place in northern England, and many people assume that it was the Scottish Highlands.
选项(A)and many people assume that it was
(E)not, as many people assume, in
(D)not what many people assume
(C)but many people assume it to be
(E)many people assuming
解析A项错误，逻辑有问题。

前面说的是故事发生在英格兰北部，而后面说的是在苏格兰高地。

中间不宜用and连接。

B项错误，缺少in。

C项错误，时态问题，but后面的分句是一般现在时，而前面的分句是一般过去时。

D项错误，assume的宾语问题，what已经做了assume的宾语，后面Scottish highlands 成分有问题。

E项正确，插入语（时态）。

翻译电影《勇敢的心》里面描绘的战争发生在英格兰的背部，而不是很多人以为的在苏格兰高地。

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题干12.Interested in studying insects and their effects
A
on agriculture, Larissa and Tang plan to become
B
an entomologist and then return to help the
C D
farmers in their small town. No error
E
选项
解析 C 单复不一致。

主语是两个人，而宾语是单数形式。

应该改为entomologists。

翻译由于对研究昆虫和它们对农业的影响有着浓厚的兴趣，L和T计算成为昆虫学家，然后回到家乡的小城去帮助那些农民们。

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题干13.From about A.D. 700 to 1600, sculptors created
A B
nearly 1,000 colossal rock statues on
C
The remote and tiny Easter Island. No error
D E
选项
解析没有错误
翻译从公元700年到公元1600年，雕塑家在遥远的东部小岛上创造了将近1000个巨大的雕像。

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题干14.Because our casserole was smelling surprisingly badly
A
as it baked, the food science teacher came over to ask
us what we had putin it. No error
B C D E
选项
解析 C 整句都是一般过去时，应该改为sought out，保持时态一致。

翻译因为在我们烘烤我们的砂锅菜的过程中，我们的菜变得特别难闻，食物科学老师过来问我们在里面放了什么东西。

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题干16.As he eagerly awaited the interview for the job,
A B
Miguel thought it wisesuppressing his nervousness
C D
and to display a calm he did not feel. No error
E
选项
解析 D 不定式做补语的用法应该改为to suppress
翻译他焦急不安的等待工作面试的时候，M认为抑制自己的紧张并展示出尽管并没有感
受到的冷静还是明智的。

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题干17.According to educational statistics, the average
A
age of college students has risenquite noticeable
B C
over the past 25 years. No error
D E
选项
解析 C rise后面要接副词做状语，改为noticeably。

翻译教育统计学的数据显示，在过去的25年中，大学生的平均年龄提高的非常明显。

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题干18.Neither the koala bear or the red panda belongs to
A B
the bear family; the koala is a marsupial, and the red
panda is thought to be related to the raccoon. No error
C D E
选项
解析 A neither和nor搭配表示既不也不，搭配错误
翻译考拉熊和小熊猫都不属于熊科动物，考拉属于有袋类动物，而小熊猫则被认为属于浣熊类。

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题干19.Before boarding, passengers must purchase
A B
his or her tickets in the main concourse of
C
the bus terminal because tickets are not sold
D
on the bus. No error
E
选项
解析 C 一致问题，主语是passengers，应该用their才好。

翻译在上车之前，乘客必须在公交车总站广场买票，因为在车上不售票。

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题干20.According to some demographers, the number of
A
United States citizens aged 65 or olderis likely
B C
to rise to 87 million by 2050. No error
D E
选项
解析没有错误
翻译根据一些人口统计学家的说法，美国公民年纪在65岁或以上的数量将会在2050年前上升到8.7千万。

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题干21.When they were asked to compare Norman
A
Rockwell's paintings to painter Robert Rauschenberg,
B
the students entered into a prolonged discussion
C D
about the representation of reality in art. No error
E
选项
解析 B 一致问题，比较的东西不一致。

翻译当学生们被告知去比较N的画作和R的画作的时候，学生们针对在艺术中现实的展示进入了一段持久的讨论。

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题干22.Contrary to what many people believe, heat lightning
A
is not lightning caused by heat; it is ordinary lightning
B
that occurs. at too great a distance for its accompanying
C
thunder to be audible. No error
D E
选项
解析没有错误
翻译和很多人认为的不同，热闪电并不是指由热现象产生的闪电，而是闪电发生在很远的地方导致其伴随的雷声不能同时被听到。

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题干23.The grooved and barbed spears of the box jellyfish,
eachtrailed by a poison thread, is releasedwhen
A B C D
the animal is threatened. No error
E
选项
解析 C 一致问题，主干的主语是spears，谓语要用复数。

翻译当箱型水母受到威胁的时候，它们的带有槽和钩并拖着一条毒线的矛就会释放。

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题干24.The derelict old house across from the warehouses
A
and the even more 'decrepit one just beside them
B C
have been placed on the list of historic landmarks.
D
No error
E
选项
解析没有错误
翻译那个被遗弃的老房子，和一些仓库旁边还要更破旧的房子已经被至于历史地标的名单上。

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题干25.As their brains mature neurologically , infants
A B
become more capable to distinguish the shapes and
C
textures of the objects around them . No error
D E
选项
解析 C 搭配问题，capable+of+sth/doing sth
翻译随着婴儿的大脑在神经方面逐渐成熟，它们会变得原来越能够分辨周围的物体的形状和纹理。

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题干26.Home of the world's largest chocolate-manufacturing
A
plant, Hershey, Pennsylvania, was originally known as
B
Deny Church, but its name was changed in 1906
to honor one of their most famous residents.
C D
No error
E
选项
解析 D 一致问题，改为its
翻译世界上最大的巧克力生产商的故土——宾夕法尼亚的好时，最开始是以Deny教堂被人们知道的，但是在1906年它的名字改了，为了纪念它们最著名的居民之一。

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题干27.The valuable stringed instruments in this display,
A
all more than 300 years old, were carefully crafted
B
by artisans famous in their day but long since
C D
forgotten. No error
E
选项
解析没有错误
翻译在这个展览上被连成一串的乐器，都有超过三百岁了，是被一些当时很有名而被遗忘很久的艺术家精心制作的。

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题干28.The regularly scheduled conference between my tutor
A
and meis set for Friday, but my low grades in
B C
Chemistryrequires me to arrange an earlier meeting.
D
No error
E
选项
解析 D 一致问题，主语是grades，要用require
翻译我导师和我之间的会议室被规律的安排在周五的，但是我化学的低分需要我安排一个早一点的会面。

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题干29.There isprobably no story more dramatic
A B C
than baseball's great hitter and right fielder,
D
Hank Aaron. No error
E
选项
解析 D 一致问题，比较的对象不同，要改为that of the baseball’s
翻译恐怕没有比棒球中最棒的击球手和右场队员Hank的故事更传奇的了。

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题干 1. There ismany challenges associated with starting one's own business.
选项(A)is many challenges associated
(B)is many challenges to associate
(C)is many challenges associating
(D)are many challenges associated
(E)are many challenges which associate
解析ABC错误，系动词用is和后面的复数不对应
D项正确。

E项主被动错误，根据非谓语判定是被动，如果改为从句要用which are associated 翻译自己开公司还是有很大的困难的。

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题干 2. The watercolors it has on display by the museum represent the era when Japan's emergence from feudalism and isolation inspired its artists to explore new themes and techniques.
选项(A)it has on display by the museum represent the era when
(B)that it, the museum, is displaying represents the era of
(C)on display at the museum represent the era when
(D)displayed at the museum representing the era when
(E)being displayed at the museum represents the era while
解析A项错误，it指代不明
B项一致问题，主语是watercolors，谓语应该用represent
C项正确。

D项错误，represent改为现在分词没有谓语。

E项错误，谓语根据一致性原则应为represent。

翻译博物馆展览的水彩画呈现了日本从封建主义和孤立中的崛起给它的艺术家灵感去探索新的主题和技术的时代.
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题干 3. The origins of the Teapot Dome scandal can be traced to the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson.
选项(A)can be traced to the presidency of
(B)can be traced to the presidencies of
(C)happened in the presidency of
(D)happening during the presidencies of
(E)that happened in the presidency of
解析A项错误，一致问题，因为涉及到三个总统，presidency也应该用复数。

B项正确。

C项错误，presidency改为复数。

D项错误，happen改为现在分词主句缺少谓语。

E项错误，改为that从句后主句缺少谓语。

翻译蒂波特山丑闻可以被追溯到西奥多·罗斯福，塔夫特和伍德罗·威尔逊三个总统的任期。

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题干 4. When Sheila and Lucy visited the restaurant, she noticed that the menu had changed and that their favorite dish was no longer offered.
选项(A)she noticed that the menu had changed
(B)she notices that the menu has changed
(C)Sheila has noticed the menu changed
(D)Sheila had noticed the menu changing
(E)Sheila noticed that the menu had changed
解析AB项错误，she指代不明。

C项错误，has noticed时态不对。

D项错误，过去完成时表示过去的过去，显然notice是要在visit之后发生的。

E项正确。

翻译当Sheila和Lucy进入那个饭店时，Sheila注意到菜单已经变了，她们最喜欢的菜已经不供应了。

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题干 5. Carried by the strong, dry winds of the stratosphere, the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens caused dust that crossed the United States in three days and circled the globe in two weeks.
选项(A)the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens caused dust that
(B)Mount Saint Helens' eruption in 1980 caused dust that
(C)dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens
(D)dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens that
(E)there was dust from the 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helen's and it
解析A项错误，非谓语做状语，逻辑主语要一致，显然不是eruption被carry。

B项错误，原因同A项。

C项正确。

D项加that之后没有谓语。

E项不能用there be句型。

翻译1980年圣海伦斯火山的爆发导致的灰尘被平流层强劲而干燥的风带着，在三天就穿越了美国，两个星期就环绕了全球。

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题干 6. The new regulations have so complicated the process of formulating a school budget to where no one on the Board of Education is eager to undertake the task.
选项(A)budget to where
(B)budget, therefore
(C)budget, even
(D)budget as
(E)budget that
解析 E so that结构
翻译新规则对于使学校系统化的过程太过复杂以至于学校董事会没有一个人愿意承接这个任务.
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题干7. The shift from traditional to cosmetic dentistry is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming more vain.
选项(A)is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming
(B)is because of adults getting fewer cavities and their becoming
(C)is caused from adults getting fewer cavities and in addition become
(D)is occurring because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming
(E)occurs because of adults getting fewer cavities and become
解析AB错误，because要引导原因状语从句没有动词。

C错误，in addition和and重复，且become和getting不并列
D项正确。

E项错误，改为becoming
翻译从传统牙医到美容牙医的转变是由于成人的蛀牙越来越少,虚荣却越来越多.
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题干8. If asked to name a musical group with broad and lasting appeal, the Beatles would be the choice for many, no matter what kinds of music are actually preferred.
选项(A)the Beatles would be the choice for many, no matter what kinds of music are actually preferred
(B)the Beatles will be chosen by many people, no matter what kinds of music they
actually prefer
(C)the choice for many people, whatever kinds of music they actually prefer, would be
the Beatles
(D)many, who actually preferred different kinds ofmusic, choose the Beatles
(E)many people, no matter what kinds of music they actually prefer, would choose the
Beatles
解析ABC项错误，if 条件句要主语和主句主语一致才可省略主系两个部位。

D项没有E项对原意保留的更完整。

E项正确。

翻译当被要求说出一个拥有广泛而持久的吸引力的乐队,很多人会选择甲壳虫,不管他们在事实上喜欢什么类型的音乐.
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题干9. In 1972, to reduce pollution in the Great Lakes, limits having been set by the United States and Canada on the amount of phosphorus that could be discharged into Lakes Erie and Ontario.
选项(A)limits having been set by the United States and Canada
(B)limits set by the United States and Canada
(C)limits have been set by the United States and Canada
(D)the United States and Canada have set limits
(E)the United States and Canada set limits
解析A项错误，having是非谓语，主句没有谓语。

B项错误，set亦是非谓语做定语，主句没有谓语。

C项错误，主语和前面的目的状语对不上。

D项错误，原句中有时间状语是1972年，不能用现在完成时。

E项正确。

翻译1972年,为了减少美国五大湖的污染,美国和加拿大都对可以排入伊利湖和安大略湖的磷含量做了限制.
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题干10. Ruben Blades, already certified as a lawyer in his native country of Panama, supported himself by singing salsa while pursuing an advanced degree in international law at Harvard University.
选项(A)Blades, already certified as a lawyer
(B)Blades, already being a certified lawyer
(C)Blades, already certified for being a lawyer
(D)Blades was already certified as a lawyer
(E)Blades is certified as a lawyer already
解析A项正确。

B项错误，being表示动作正在发生。

C项没有A项好。

DE错误，多了谓语。

翻译已经在自己的家乡巴拿马被认证为一个律师的R是靠唱萨尔萨舞曲供养自己的，同时在哈佛大学攻读国际法方面的更高学位。

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题干11. The newspaper business in the United States faces a challenge, being that it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money
选项(A)challenge, being that it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money
(B)challenge of it reconciling the high-minded goal of informing readers with the
commercial one of making money
(C)challenge; as such it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with
the commercial one of making money
(D)challenge because it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with
the commercial one of making money
(E)challenge; since it has the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial
one of making money being reconciled
解析A项错误，如果非谓语being做状语，它的主语应该是newspaper business，如果做定语又不应该有逗号，甚至不应该这样表达。

B项错误，it指代不明。

CE项错误，分号隔开的应该是两个完整的句子，不应该再有连词。

D项正确。

翻译美国的报纸产业面临一个挑战——它必须调和让读者了解世界的高尚目标和要赚钱的商业目标。

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题干12. All species of sea turtles are endangered because of overharvesting of adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting habitats.
选项(A)of overharvesting of adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting habitats
(B)of the adults being overharvested, their eggs disturbed, and destroying nesting
habitats
(C)the overharvesting of adults, disturbance of their eggs, and destruction of nesting
habitats
(D)the adults are overharvested, their eggs are disturbed, and their nesting habitats are
destroyed
(E)being overharvested as adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting
habitats
解析A项正确。

B项错误，adults和overharvest的关系搞反了。

C项错误，少了of。

D项错误，原因同B项。

E项错误，少of。

翻译所有种类的海龟都有濒临危险，因为人们的过度捕捞，他们的蛋被惊扰，住的窝也被破坏了。

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题干13. Although the exact cause of type 2 diabetes is unknown, experts say that for some people improper diet and lack of exercise contributes to the onset of the disease.
选项(A)exercise contributes
(B)exercise, they contribute
(C)exercise contribute
(D)exercise, contributing
(E)exercise has been contributing
解析A项错误，主语是两项，要用contribute。

B项错误，run on
C项正确。

D项错误，缺少谓语。

E项错误，谓语要用复数have。

翻译虽然导致二号糖尿病的准确原因并不是很清楚，但是专家说不适宜的饮食和缺少运动很有可能加速疾病
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题干14.Acquaintances of Alexia have commented that he is at once annoying because of his unpredictability but his imagination is still a delight.
选项(A)but his imagination is still a delight
(B)although he is delightfully imaginative
(C)and he is delightful in his imagination too
(D)while being imaginative and they are delighted
(E)and delightful because of his imagination
解析A项错误，不并列。

B项错误，although引导让步状语从句后，强调的是讨厌，但原句用but强调的是后者，更改了原意。

C项错误，不并列
D项错误，they指代不明。

E项正确
翻译A的熟人都评论他开始的时候因为善变而很讨厌，但是他的想象力仍然是一大亮点。

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Practice Test 2
题干 1. Confident that she was fully prepared, Ellen decided to spend the night before the recital reading and relaxing but not to be practicing.
选项(A)but not to be practicing
(B)and not for practicing
(C)more than to practice
(D)rather than practicing
(E)rather than having practiced
解析A项错误，be doing表示动作正在发生，不符合句意。

B项错误，连接词用and逻辑不符。

C项错误，more than表示不仅仅，与原意不符。

D项正确，rather than表示而不是。

E项错误，having done表示动作发生在之前，与原意不符。

翻译Ellen自信已经准备充分了，所以她决定在朗诵的前一天晚上读书放松，而不是练习。

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题干 2. Sir Ronald Ross, winner of the 1902 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, and who identified the Anopheles mosquito as the transmitter of human malaria.
选项(A)and who identified
(B)he has identified
(C)and he has identified
(D)and who is identifying
(E)identified
解析A项错误，主干没有主语。

B项错误，应该把he去掉。

C项错误，多了and，没有并列成分。

D项错误，and和who的存在都错误。

E项正确。

翻译Ross先生，1902年生理和医药诺贝尔奖的获得者，确定了疟蚊是人类疟疾的传播者。

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题干 3. Traveling through Yosemite, the scenery of waterfalls and granite peaks, which we photographed, was beautiful.
选项(A)the scenery of waterfalls and granite peaks. which we photographed, was beautiful
(B)the waterfalls and granite peaks were the beautiful scenery we photographed
(C)we photographed the beautiful scenery of waterfalls and granite peaks
(D)we photographed the scenery of waterfalls and granite peaks, being beautiful
(E)what we photographed was the beautiful scenery of waterfalls and granite peaks
解析A项错误，非谓语逻辑主语问题，travel的逻辑主语必须是主句的逻辑主语，不能是风景或什么东西，要是we。

B项错误，错误原因同A项。

C项正确。

D项错误，be动词用doing形式，将其视作定语则不应隔开，状语则同样的逻辑主语问题，是we beautiful，就是错的。

E项错误，主语变成了从句，变成一个东西了，所以存在逻辑主语问题。

翻译在约塞米蒂国家公园旅行的途中，我们拍下了瀑布和格拉尼特峰的美丽风景。

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题干 4. The poet Firdawsi composed the Iranian national epic Shah-nameh in 1010 with his purpose being to recount the history of the Persian kings.
选项(A) with his purpose being to recount
(B) and his purpose was recounting
(C)to recount
(D)thus recounted
(E)he recounted
解析A项错误，用being强调动作正在发生，而且being后面加不定式没有实际意义。

B项错误，was后面改为to recount
C项正确，直接用to do做目的状语。

D项错误，recounted是谓语，不能单独存在，要加主语he。

E项错误，两个都完整的句子不能放在一起。

翻译诗人F在1010年谱写了伊朗的民族史诗——Shah来重写《列王记》（还是翻译成波斯国王）的历史。

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题干 5. As a choreographer, Judith Jamison has enriched the world of dance, she uses as her work's inspirationAfrican American culture.
选项(A)Jamison has enriched the world of dance, she uses as her work's inspiration
(B)Jamison has enriched the world of dance with works inspired by
(C)Jamison, who has enriched the world of dance by works whose inspirations are
(D)Jamison, enriching the world of dance, with works inspired by
(E)Jamison enriches the world of dance through works that had the inspiration of
解析A项错误，逗号不能连接两个主谓完整的句子。

B项正确。

C项错误，多了一个who，都是从句没有主干的谓语了。

D项错误，原因相似，enrich改为分词后没有主干的谓语了。

E项错误，不是work有灵感。

翻译作为一个编舞者，J用她从非裔美国人身上得到的灵感创造的作品丰富了舞蹈的世界。

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题干 6. Leslie Marmon Silko has said that her writing, which was powerfully influenced by storytellers in her family but that the landscape of her childhood also shaped her
vision and provided stories.
选项(A)her writing, which was powerfully influenced by storytellers in her family
(B)her writing, powerfully influenced by family storytellers
(C)family storytellers powerfully influenced her writing
(D)storytellers in the family being powerful influences on her writing
(E)powerfully influential in her writing was family storytellers
解析A项错误，but要连接said后面两个并列的宾语从句，而前者只是一个带非限定性定语从句的名词her writing。

B项错误，原因同A项，只是将定语从句改为了分词。

C项正确。

D项错误，系动词用being第一个分句缺少谓语。

E项无语法错误，但是并列不规则。

翻译L说她的写作她家庭的说故事的人很大的影响了她的写作，但是她童年的风光同样塑造了她的视野并提供了故事。

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题干7. Finding theBaltimore waterfront fascinating, all that there was to see was thoroughly explored by Antonio.
选项(A)Finding the Baltimore waterfront fascinating, all that there was to see was thoroughly explored by Antonio.
(B)Antonio found the Baltimore waterfront fascinating, he thoroughly explored all that
there was to see.
(C)Finding the Baltimore waterfront fascinating, Antonio thoroughly explored all that
there was to see.
(D)The Baltimore waterfront is fascinating and is why Antonio thoroughly explored all
that there was to see.
(E)The Baltimore waterfront can be found fascinating, and this made Antonio explore all。