【备战高考】英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)

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【备战高考】英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)
一、单项选择被动语态
1.—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?
—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.
A. have thought B . are thought
C. had thought D . were thought
【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态语态。

句意:——你听闻昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的,在现场的35 名矿工
中,只有两名被以为安全获救。

此处指此刻只有 2 个人被以为安全获救,用一般此刻时的
被动语态,应选 B.
2.________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’ t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.
A. Having explained B.Having been explained
C. Though it was explained D. It was explained
【答案】D
【分析】
由于有连词but ,前方应是完好的句子,清除A,B; Though不可以

but同时使用,所以选
D。

3.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold
front________to arrive.
A. will be expected C. expects B.is expecting D. is expected
【答案】
【分析】
D
观察动词的时态和语态。

句意为:估计将有一股冷锋到来,所以湿润的天气明日将会继
续。

a cold front 与 expect 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, expect 是发生在此刻的动作,要用一般此刻时,应选 D 项。

答案:D
4.Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.
A. were exhibited B . were being exhibited
C. are being exhibited D . are exhibited
【答案】 C
【分析】观察动词时态与语态。

句意:很多史前古器物当前正在国家博物馆初次展出。


据时间状语“at present 可”知,句子描绘此刻正在进行的动作,主语artifacts 与谓语 exhibit
之间是被动关系,故用此刻进行时的被动语态。

应选C。

5.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.
A. is not polluted B.would not be polluted
C. had not been polluted D. would not have been polluted
【答案】 B
【分析】
选 B 句意:假如我们早采纳有力举措,此刻河水就不会污染这么严重。

主句表示与此刻
事实相反的虚构语气,用 would 加动词原形。

6.—Are we about to have dinner?
—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.
A. serves B. is serving
C. is being served D. has been serving
【答案】C
【分析】
观察时态。

因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的are about to(马上 )
have dinner 和答语 Yes可知,已“在”供给 dinner 了,故用此刻进行时的被动语态。

应选
C。

7.When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .
A. are being painted B. are painting
C. were being painted D . were painting
【答案】 C
【分析】观察过去进行时态的被动语态。

句意:当我抵达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉
刷。

依据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,应选C。

8.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A. should be; be operated on
B. were; must be operated on
C. be; was operated on
D. was; be operated on
【答案】 D
【分析】
试题剖析:观察insist 的用法。

句意:医院里全部的医生都以为他受伤很严重,要求他立
即着手术。

insist 作“果断要求做某事”讲时,要用虚构语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈说某事实”解时,用陈说语气。

考点 : 观察 insist 的用法
9.Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.
A. are urging, followed C. are urged, to follow
B . are being urged, following D .urge, being followed
【答案】B
【分析】观察谓语动词的时态及语态。

句意:近来接连发生的致命事故督促地方政府增强
水道运输安全管理。

urge sb. to do sth. ,为固定搭配。

“督促某人做某事”。

剖析句意可知是事故促进政府增强管理。

所以政府与督促是被动关系,故 A 与 D 是错误的。

事件已发生了
故不可以用 to
follow作定语, following ,后边的,其次的,以下的。

所以要用B。

10. It ’ s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research. A. has been done B.will have been done
C. will be done D. had been done
【答案】 A
【分析】
试题剖析:观察时态及语态。

句意:据报导,直到一些完全的检查研究被做出此后,中国
才会买进欧盟债务,含有not ..until 的状语从句,主句一般未来,从句表示已经做过研究之
后,所以用达成时表示,研究与做之间又是被动关系,由此综合二者, A 正确。

考点:观察时态及语态
11.—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A. has been built B.was built
C. is being built D . had been built
【答案】 C
【分析】观察动词的时态和语态。

句意:——你搬进新家了吗?——依旧没有,它依旧正
在建设。

依据语境可知,It 指代上文提到的the new house ,是第三人称单数,与
动关系,用被动语态,联合句意,built 这一动作表示正在进行的动作。

应选C。

built是被
12. Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A. was served B. will serve
C. is served D.served
【答案】 C
【分析】观察时态和被动语态。

句意:往常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青翠和甜酱。


子说的是一般状况,要用一般此刻时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck 是单数第三人称,和
谓语动词serve 之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般此刻时态的被动语态,故答案为
C。

13. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so
many innocent people.
A. are blamed B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blame
【答案】B
【分析】
【详解】
观察主谓一致以及be to blame 的用法。

句意:是自然灾祸,而不是人为错误,应付这么多
无辜人类的死亡负责。

be to blame for 表示“应受责怪,应付负责”时,固定短语,所以
清除 A、 C 项;这里重申主语 the natural disaster ,是一个重申句,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,
即与 the natural disaster 保持一致,所以用 was to blame ,应选 B 项。

14. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A. have told; wash B.have been told; wash
C. was told; washed D. have been told; are washed
【答案】B
【分析】
观察时态。

依据题意,我想买那种衣服,由于有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容
为过去已经达成的动作,故用过去达成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事
实,过去存在,此刻及未来都会存在,故用一般此刻时态。

选B。

’ s efforts to deepen reform and 15. In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan
opening-up.
A. the landmark decision was followed
B. was the landmark decision followed
C. did the landmark decision follow ;
D. the landmark decision had been followed;
【答案】 A
【分析】
【详解】
观察句子语序。

句意:在这重要决策以后会出台一系列的方法来支持海南深入改革和扩大开
放。

In no time (马上,马上)位于句首,句子用陈说语序,不用部分倒装。

此外,该句
陈说的过去的事情,因此用一般过去时,综述选A。

【点睛】
对于部分倒装。

部分倒装,也叫不完好倒装,指的是谓语部分的be 动词,神态动词或助动词放在主语从前的构造。

常有的部分倒装分以下几类:第一,否认性副词或许赋词短语,
比方 seldom , hardly , at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时,比方, Hardly does he get late. 第二, only 修饰副词性短语谓语句首时,比方only in this way can we succeed.而此题中in no time ( 马上,马上 ),不能否认意义的短语,故不用部分倒装。

16. Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.
A. decreased; kept B.had decreased; are kept
C. has decreased; keep D. has decreased; are kept
【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态和语态。

句意:商业和休闲打鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小,由于大鱼被保
留下来,小鱼被扔回海洋。

联合句意第一空是重申此刻的结果,用此刻达成时态;第二空
是一般此刻时态的被动语态,主语big fish 与 keep 是被动关系,故答案为D。

17. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.
A. have told ; washes B.have been told ; washes
C. was told ; washed D. have been told ;is washed
【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
观察语态时态。

句意:由于我已经被见告这类布料很好洗,于是我想去买这类布。

第一空
中使用此刻达成时表示过去发生的事情对此刻的影响,且I 与 tell 是被动关系,所以使用
此刻达成时的被动形式。

第二空中动词wash 与副词 well 连用,用主动形式表示被动含
义。

故 B 项正确。

【点睛】
小题 2 中观察了主动表示被动的用法,波及“主语 +不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。

详细用法以下:
taste(吃起来 ), sound (听1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。

常有的有
起来 ), prove(证明是 ), feel( 摸上去感觉 )等 ,比如 :
Your reason sounds reasonable.你的原因听起来很合理。

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.忠言逆耳。

2)一些与 can't( 不可以 )或 won't( 不会 )连用的动词。

常用的有 : lock(锁住 ), shut( 关上 ) , open (翻开,营业) , close(关门) , cut(切割) , weigh (重) , act(演出) ,比如 :
The door won't open.这门打不开。

It can't move.它不可以动。

This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.
3)一些与 well( 很), easily(简单地 ), perfectly( 十分地 )等连用的动词 ,如 : sell, wash,clean,
burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear 等。

这类“动词 +副词”构造,常表示事物内部独有的属性。

比如 :
The book sells well.这类书很热销。

These clothes wash well.这些衣服很耐洗。

4) 用在“主语 +不及物动词 +主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词 ,
比如 : This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。

The dust has blown into the house.尘埃被风吹进了房屋。

This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.
The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.
Written in simple English, this article reads easily.
5) 某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, cost 以及短语,如 come out (第一版) ,come up (出现) , come into being(产生) come to one’s mind (想起) , turn out (证明是) , come about (发生) , break out (迸发) , belong to (属于)等,自己表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式。

The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
Suddenly an idea came to his mind.It never occurred to me to phone you.
18. It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted
【答案】 C
【分析】
句意:通告说,只有火势获得控制了居民们才被同意回家。

这里 It 是形式主语,真实的主语是that 指引的从句; that 指引的主语从句中," only+状语从句"位于句首,状语从句对
应的主句要用倒装语序,且此处表示过去未来,应选C。

19. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ___in the past few years. A. discovered B.have discovered
C. had been discovered D. have been discovered
【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态语态。

句意:由于有高科技的帮助,在近来几年中,愈来愈多的新物质已经被发
现了。

依据时间状语in the past few years, 说明使用此刻达成时。

依据句意新物质和发明之
间用被动形式。

故 D 正确。

20. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ___________ in 2017.
A. had been rebuilt B. was rebuilt C. had rebuilt D. rebuilt
【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
观察动词时态语态。

句意:自从2017 年从头修葺,故宫博物院内部已经增添了很多景点。

剖析语境可知,从头修葺是过去某个详细时间点(2017 年)发生的事情,应用一般过去
时;此处也可用固定句型have/has done since来理解,该句型中主句用达成时,since 引导的从句使用一般过去时;故宫博物院是“被”有关人员修葺,应使用被动语态,was rebuilt 切合题意,应选B。

21. It is ______ that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.
A.reported B. to report C. reporting
【答案】 A
D. being reported
【分析】
【详解】
观察被动语态。

句意:据报导,金融危机正在一些国家减退。

句中It 为形式主语,导的从句为主语从句,是真实的主句的主语,所缺词为主句谓语动词,主语与动词that 引report
是逻辑上的动宾关系,是动作的接受者,所以用被动语态。

应选A。

22. Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A. is given C. was given 【答案】 C B.are given D. were given
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态和语态。

句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,遇到了热情的欢迎。

依据
last week 可知,应用过去时,清除选项 A 和 B;本句的主语是Amy,她遇到热情欢迎,所以用过去时的被动。

应选 C。

23.—The hurricane ____ to reach the coast tomorrow morning.
— If so, we ’ d better make full preparations for it.
A. will be predicted B. is predicting C. has predicted D. is predicted
【答案】 D
【分析】
【剖析】
【详解】
观察动词的时态及语态。

句意:——展望飓风明日清晨会抵达海岸。

——假如是这样的
话,我们最好做好充足的准备。

A. will be predicted 将被展望; B. is predicting 正在被展望;
C. has predicted 已经展望;
D. is predicted 被展望。

剖析句子可知,空格处的主语是the hurricane 与动词 predict 二者是被动关系,要用被动语态。

B 和 C 是主动语态,故不正确。

依据第二句话可知,飓风明日清晨才到,此刻还没到,即飓风抵达海岸是此刻做出的预
测,所以要用一般此刻时,应选D。

24. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.
A. won't be seen C. hasn't been seen B.wasn't seen D. hadn't been seen
【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
观察过去达成时态的被动语态。

句意:今日清晨我在电梯里看见杰克。

他许久没在这邻近
露面了。

依据this morning可知,这是过去的事情;再依据for a long time可知,此空是更
靠前的动作,且句子主语He 和see 之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去达成时态,应选D。

25. Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.
A. is used B. are used C. have used D. has been used
【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
观察主谓一致和动词时态语态。

句意:全部可能的方法都被用来防备空气污染,但天空仍
然不明亮。

means 当名词解说为" 方法 ",单复数同型,且every+主语,谓语动词用单数;
means 与动词 use 之间是被动关系,依据语境“全部的方法都用了”,应当用此刻达成时的被
动语态。

应选 D。

【点睛】
“ each/every+单数名词 +and+单数名词”等构造作主语
当“each/every+单数名词 +and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词 +and+ each/every+ 单数
名词”构造作主语时,谓语动词往常用单数形式。

如:
Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加谈
话会。

The boy and the girl each have their own toys.这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。

26.–The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.
–Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.
A. measures B. is measured C. will measure
【答案】 A
D. is measuring
【分析】
【详解】
观察动词时态及语态。

句意:——演讲厅前方的松树好高啊。

——是的。

它近20 米。

measure 此处意为“丈量,量起来”,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或
进行时态。

此处为描绘客观事适用一般此刻时,且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数
形式。

应选A。

27. The Olympic Sports Center _______at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019
A. is built B. has built C. is being built D. will be built
【答案】 C
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态语态。

句意:奥运会体育中心此刻正在被建。

听说2019 年会对民众开放。

句中时间状语是 at present 意为“此刻”,介绍正在发生的事情,主语the Olympic Sports Center 与build 该词被动关系,所以要用此刻进行时的被动语态。

故 C 项正确。

28. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they_____ before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised C. have promised 【答案】 D
【分析】B.were promised D. have been promised
句意为:每年大批农民工涌入深圳,去找寻他们离乡前他人给他们承诺的挣钱的工作。


处农民工是“被承诺工作”,需用被动语态,故清除 A 和 C 两项; B 项仅表一般过去时的被动;
D 项表示“已经被承诺”,应选 D。

29. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.
A. has introduced B.is being introduced C. is introduced D. was
introduced
【答案】B
【分析】
试题剖析:句意,跟着科技的发展,更多新的技术被引进到IT领域。

表示现阶段正在进行
的动作,用此刻进行时。

且主语new technology与动作introduce之间是被动关系,用此刻分词的被动语态,应选B。

考点:时态和语态观察题
评论:动词是谓语动所表示的动作或状况发生时间的各样形式。

英语动词有16 种时态,但是常用的只有9 种:一般此刻时、一般过去时、一般未来时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、
此刻达成时、过去达成时、过去未来时、此刻达成进行时。

当句子的主语是动作的履行者
时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。

句子的主语是动作蒙受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态。


动语态由助动词 be + 过去分词组成,时态经过 be 表现出来。

30. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.
A. are trapping C. were trapping 【答案】 D B. have been trapped D . had been trapped
【分析】
观察语态和时态。

句意:一个营救人员冒着生命危险拯救了两个被困在山里两天的旅行
者。

“who ___ in the mountains for two days是定语”从句,修饰two tourists, two tourists和
trap 之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。

由情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们从前,即risked 可知,营救人员救旅客是过去的事“过去的过去”,该空应用过去达成时态。

综上,D 选项正确。

点睛:过去达成时表示过去某一时间或动作从前已经发生或达成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done ,被动语态的表达形式为had been done 。

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