专题04 动词及动词短语(押题专练)-2017年高考英语二轮复习精品资料(解析版)

合集下载

高考英语(考点解读命题热点突破)专题04 动词和动词短语-人教版高三全册英语试题

专题04 动词和动词短语【考向解读】单项填空对动词和动词短语的考查主要集中在动词和动词的辨析，尤其是在特定语境中的应用，动词和动词短语的熟词生义等。

近三年常考的动词为：形似词、意近词、词缀一样词和无一定联系的词。

动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力，因此我们在平时的学习中应当重视理解句子的本义和引申义，逐步养成琢磨句子的含义以与对语境理解的习惯。

为正确运用英语词汇夯实根底。

【命题热点突破一】动词词义辨析例1．【2016·浙江】When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled【答案】C【考点】考查动词辨析。

动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点，近三年常考的动词可分为四类：形似词、意近词、词缀一样词和无一定联系的词。

动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力,因此正确理解语境的含义是解决此类题的前提和根底。

1．常考形近词总结：(1)translate，transport，transplant，transform(2)conserve，preserve，reserve(3)commit，submit，permit，admit(4)inspect，expect，respect，suspect(5)resist，persist，insist，assist，consist(6)rise，arise，raise，arouse(7)explode，explore，export(8)require，acquire，inquire，inspire(9)contribute，distribute(10)aboard，abroad，board2．常考意近词总结：(1)win，defeat，beat，gain(2)fit，suit，match(3)cost，spend，take，pay(4)affect，effect，influence(5)announce，declare(6)adapt，adjust【变式探究】 By applying the theory to the problem，we can brush away the detailsto________simple patterns.A．release B．rejectC．reveal D．replace答案：C【方法技巧】解答特定语境下考查动词意义的辨析题对于特定语境下考查动词意义辨析的题目而言，一般来说,没有巧妙的解题技巧，解题步骤通常是首先判断题干的具体含义，接着确定选项的意义，然后结合二者选出答案。

高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题04 动词及动词短语(高考押题)

高考押题专练1．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 ________ a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predicts B．marksC．approves D．shapes【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：嫦娥四号月球探测器于2019年1月3日登陆月球背面，标志着人类探索月球的新篇章。

mark“是……的迹象，成为……的征兆，表明”，符合语境。

predict“预测”；approve“批准，认可”；shape“塑造，决定……的形成”。

2．China’s scifi feature film The Wandering Earth ________ 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release.A．took in B．turned overC．added up D．came at【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：中国科幻电影《流浪地球》在上映的第一周就获得了3.49亿美元的票房收入。

take in“收进，赚进”符合语境。

turn over“翻身，发动，营业额为……”；add up“(把……)加起来”；come at“涌向，涌至”。

3．Once you are in the habit of ________ life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.A．rushing through B．going throughC．settling into D．getting into【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练：专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词 (新高考通用)(原卷版)

专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

目录考点归纳 (1)考点01 -ing分词 (1)考点02 过去分词 (3)考点03 动词不定式 (4)高考练场 (5)考点01 -ing分词 (5)考点02 过去分词 (7)考点03 动词不定式 (7)考点归纳考点01 -ing分词【考点诠释】-ing分词分为现在分词和动名词两种，现在分词和动名词形式一样，都是由v+ing构成，但是在句子中的作用不一样，动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种，动名词兼有动词和名词的特征：在句中可以用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

现在分词在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾补。

-ing分词构成一览表(以动词do为例)1.考查介词后的动词用-ing分词：根据英语语法，介词后接动词作宾语时，用作宾语的动词原则上要用动名词。

2.考查习惯上后接-ing分词作宾语的动词：有些动词后常用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式，主要有admit, advise,allow, appreciate, avoid, consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forbid, give up,imagine, keep, mind, miss,permit,practice,suggest等。

3.考查具有形容词性质的-ed分词与-ing分词的区别：有些动词的-ed分词和-ing分词具有形容词的性质，但由于它们用法区别很大，且在使用时常常用错，它也是考查的重点之一。

4.考查-ing分词派生名词的用法：由动词派出来的-ing分词有时可以名词化，变成名词——这也是高考英语语法填空的考点之一。

2017-2019年高考真题英语分项汇编_专题04 动词和动词短语

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题04 动词和动词短语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。

resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。

2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。

set aside“存储，留出”；take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”；keep off“（使）避开”。

故选C。

二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。

专题04 动词和动词短语-三年高考(2015-2017)英语试题分项版解析(解析版)

2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。

A.安顿下来；B.远离；C起床；D.擦嘴。

根据句意，故选A。

考点：考查动词短语。

【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。

学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。

【2017·江苏卷】30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的辨析。

A. shape塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展；B. switch转变，交换，调班；C. stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗；D. sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。

句意：快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。

故选A。

考点：考查动词的辨析【2017·江苏】25.Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out【答案】B【解析】考点：考查动词短语辨析2016年高考题1.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。

专题06 动词与动词短语(高考押题)-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破(原卷版)

一、填空much to the audience，which has contributed to its success.income.from the numerous other reality shows in China.activities in her neighborhood.of speeding.13.—Do you remember John who disliked learning at school?Have any news about him?was left off yesterday.pick相关短语) gradually in 2014.opened.by readers.二.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Thursday Mrs.Clarke locked the door and went to the women's club as usual.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time，but she just took a short walk in a park nearby，camesound of running feet.三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada.He said he was enthusiastic about China，and asked me to findmay be an enjoyable challenge for him.。

高考英语二轮复习专题04动词及动词短语押题专练含解析word版本

专题04 动词及动词短语1．—Does he work hard at his lessons?—Yes, he ________ no effort, as far as I know.A．wastes B．sharesC．spares D．makes2．Most restaurants and cafes have ________ small nosmoking areas but won't enforce the law.A．set aside B．set outC．set down D．set off解析：选 A 句意：大多数餐厅和咖啡馆没有执行法律而是留出了小的无烟区。

set aside“留出”，符合句意。

set out“动身”；set down“记下，登记”；set off“出发，动身”。

3．The situation in the country is ________， yet we are still concerned about its future.A．coming up B．drying upC．breaking up D．picking up解析：选D 句意：这个国家的局势有所好转，然而我们仍然担心它的未来。

come up“上升”；dry up“干涸”；break up“打碎，分裂”；pick up“好转，恢复”。

根据句意可知，D项正确。

4．His confident words have ________ our doubts about how the plan will be carried out.A．brought in B．taken upC．cut in D．cleared up解析：选D 句意：他自信的言语消除了我们对如何实施这个计划的疑虑。

clear up“清除，解释，澄清，(天气)转晴”，符合句意。

bring in“引进，生产，增加”；take up“拿起，开始从事(新工作等)，占据(时间，地方)”；cut in“插话，(突然)强行超车”。

新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：动词和动词短语(解析版)

专题04 动词和动词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised答应。

根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

故选C。

2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

专题04 动词及动词短语(押题专练)-2017年高考英语二轮复习精品资料(原卷版)

1．—Does he work hard at his lessons?—Yes, he ________ no effort, as far as I know.A．wastes B．sharesC．spares D．makes2．Most restaurants and cafes have ________ small no-smoking areas but won't enforce the law.A．set aside B．set outC．set down D．set off3．The situation in the country is ________，yet we are still concerned about its future.A．coming up B．drying upC．breaking up D．picking up4．His confident words have ________ our doubts about how the plan will be carried out.A．brought in B．taken upC．cut in D．cleared up5．Look before you leap! Why not ________ the advantages against the risks before you start?A．weigh B．matchC．defend D．fight6．I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ________ this one.A．makes B．beatsC．compares D．matches7．Our school has ________ a very good reputation depending on the affection atmosphere and advanced teaching approaches during the past 60 years.A．picked out B．looked intoC．worked out D．built up8．Mandela, described by his own people as a great leader with a fine strategic mind________ on December 5, 2013 at the age of 95, leaving the world.A．passed on B．passed downC．passed by D．passed away9．It is reported that a similar technique can be ________ to the treatment of cancer.A．applied B．attachedC．added D．compared10．When I was chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery ________ dead suddenly.A．went B．cameC．remained D．changedmuch to the audience，which has contributed to its success.income.from the numerous other reality shows in China.activities in her neighborhood.him of speeding.。

高考英语二轮复习专题04动词及动词短语高考押题

八年级英语上册Unit2短语和句型八年级英语上册Unit2短语和句型1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙医6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的`热茶8. a good idea 好主意.9. stressed out 筋疲力尽10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和13. too much yin 阴气太盛14. a balanced diet饮食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭20. conversation practice会话练习21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事,give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun 等与enjoy用法相似。

专题04 动词和动词短语(仿真押题)-2017年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题含解析

1．Although working mothers are very busy , they still ______ a lot of time to their children.A. determineB. devoteC. provideD. spend【答案】B【解析】A. determine 决定；B. devote奉献，付出；C. provide提供；D. spend花费，后加名词时和on搭配。

句意：尽管职业母亲们很忙，她们仍然付出许多时间给孩子。

devote oneself to sth/sb “奉献,付出”，根据句意和搭配选B.2．After World War Two, many of the cities across western European countries _________.A. lied in ruinsB. lay in ruinC. lay in ruinsD. laid in ruins【答案】C3．She was so amused with the magician’s trick that she _____ laughing.A. burst intoB. broke intoC. burst outD. broke out【答案】C【解析】A.突发;摆脱；B.闯入，情绪突然发作；C.突发；D.突然出现。

句意:魔术师的把戏让她觉得是如此好玩，因此她突然笑了出来。

故选B.4．He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and________ by his classmates.A. high thought ofB. highly thought ofC. badly thought ofD. was well thought【答案】B【解析】句意：他是一个热心的勤奋的人，被同学们称赞。

think highly of意为“高度评价……”，此外为被动语态。

专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。

完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。

语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。

考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。

新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。

2010-2023历年高考二轮复习热点预测：专题4动词及动词短语英语试卷(带解析)

2010-2023历年高考二轮复习热点预测：专题4动词及动词短语英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.—How soon will the candidates get their university admissions?—It may take three weeks for all the applications to be ________.A．withdrawnB．deliveredC．editedD．processed2.Mr. Smith got a ticket on his way home because he had failed to ________ at a red light.A．work outB．pull outC．look upD．pull up3.The world's first flying car has been ________ for sale at ￡800,000 by Courtesy Aircraft of the US.A．taken upB．put upC．pulled upD．made up4.A smile ________ the mother's face when the son walked onto the platform to receive the prize.A．lit upB．brought upC．put upD．took up5.After the mass shootings at Sandy Hook Elementary School, President Obama ordered his members to ________ solutions to gun violence.A．put up withB．come up withC．keep up withD．catch up with6.As soon as little Tom had ________ a little from his operation at his back, his first thought was to get out to meet his friends.A．returnedB．survivedC．absorbedD．recovered7.—I got a text message saying my phone number won a prize worth $5 000.—Too good to be true. Don't ________ it.A．makeB．doC．holdD．buy8.If the time is ________ exactly, the paper can be finished on time.A．made outB．figured outC．carried outD．put out9.The Chinese football team had experienced a series of reforms. However, its performances in Shenzhen in October ________ all the people, especially the crazy fans.A．knocked downB．let downC．pulled downD．brought down10.The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to________ bags of bargains.A．come acrossB．pick upC．deal withD．take in11.Recently the Chinese society has ________ a flow of new words such as “Geili” and “ Shanhun”．A．seenB．observedC．madeD．looked12.The habit is something that someone does repeatedly and often does not ________ because they have done it so many times before.A．knowB．understandC．experienceD．realize13.To the surprise of the manager, Mrs. Black, who is not easy to deal with, quickly ________ and accepted the new work schedule.A．hesitatedB．condemnedC．compromisedD．complained14.Only after he was brought to the police station did the young man ________ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.A．participateB．realizeC．summarizeD．acknowledge15.We seldom hear American ________ a friend or family member using the full name. A．admitB．admireC．acknowledgeD．address16.This ship set sail and gradually disappeared where the sea ________ the sky. A．meetsB．reflectsC．catchesD．connects17.．In this company, suggestions have to wait for months before they arefully ________.A．spunB．absorbedC．motivatedD．considered18.We are glad to ________ you on the progress you have made.A．congratulateB．celebrateC．greetD．appreciate19.Since you are always working hard at your lessons, your efforts will ________. A．pay offB．pay forC．pay backD．pay out20.The situation after the big earthquake was unexpected, and no one knew what would ________ of us the next minute.A．spendB．happenC．relaxD．become21.—So, tell me, how do you strike a balance between work and family as a working mother?—No matter how busy I am every day, I will ________ some time to be with my loved ones.A．set asideB．put awayC．leave behindD．push back22.Though the “No smoking” signs have existed for long in public places, heavy smokers often ________ them and light up cigarettes.A．abandonB．postponeC．declineD．ignore23.The bush fire ________ fierce heat and the villagers nearby had to flee.A．set upB．sent awayC．gave offD．made out24.He has three parttime jobs, which ________ about $14 000 a year.A．call forB．bring inC．make upD．turn out25.More and more foreign countries have been ________ China as a rising power. A．looking upB．looking onC．looking atD．looking for第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：D2.参考答案：D3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：D7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：A12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：C14.参考答案：D15.参考答案：D16.参考答案：A17.参考答案：D18.参考答案：A19.参考答案：A20.参考答案：D21.参考答案：A22.参考答案：D23.参考答案：C24.参考答案：B25.参考答案：B。

专题06 动词与动词短语(高考押题)-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破(解析版)

一、填空1. The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蜗居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in (get across) much to the audience，which has contributed to its success.答案getting across2. Considering his health，I advise him to (set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.解析句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。

set aside留出，拨出。

答案set aside3.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which (accout for) half of her income.解析句意：玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快，这占了她收入的一半。

account for是……的原因；解释，说明；(在数量上、比例上)占。

答案accounts for4. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The V oice of China(stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.解析stand out意思“引人注目”。

句意：“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。

答案stand out5. I don't know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence.解析broke off 中断，突然停止。

句意：我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。

2017年高考英语深化复习命题热点提分专题04动词和动词短语20170424120

专题04 动词和动词短语1．—She’s upset for what you said.—I ________________.A. don’t mean any harmB. didn’t mean to hurt herC. don’t mean to hurt herD. didn’t mean hurting her【答案】B【解析】句意：——她为你说的话感到不安。

——我并没有打算伤害她。

mean doing“意味着做某事”，mean to do“打算做某事”。

事情已经发生，所以用过去时，根据句意选B。

2．He wanted to ________ the National Team to compete ________ the Summer Olympic Games ________ his country, but he failed at the qualifying stage.A. take part in, for, forB. join, in, forC. join in, in, forD. take part in, in, with【答案】B3．The boy, whom I consider ________, cheated in the exam.A. to be honestB. that is honestC. was honestD. being honest【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为那个诚实的男孩在考试中作弊了。

分析句子可知，whom I consider ________ 是定语从句，句子谓语是cheated，consider sb. to be + adj.认为某人怎么样；故选A。

4．Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which【答案】C【解析】句意：枪支控制是美国人争论很久了的一个主题。

动词及动词短语(押题专练)-2020年高考英语二轮复习精品资料Word版含解析

1．Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy ________ the pockets of people’s coats.A．going around B．going afterC．going against D．going through答案 D解析句意为：我进衣帽间去拿落下的东西时发现罗伊正在翻别人大衣的口袋。

此处为find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。

go through sth.仔细检查……，搜查……，符合语境。

2．The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully ________ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.A．transports B．adjustsC．transforms D．relates答案 A3．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldn’t ________.A．get through B．go throughC．live through D．look through答案 A解析句意为：今天早上我给她打了将近十分钟的电话，但是没打通。

get through接通/打通(电话)。

4．When I met her at the entrance to the hall，she ________ to me that she had seen me.A．occurred B．mentionedC．referred D．reminded答案 B解析句意为：当我在大厅入口处遇见她时，她向我提到她见过我。

mention提到，说起。

mention sth.to sb.向某人提起某事。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

set aside“留出”，符合句意。

set out“动身”；set down“记下，登记”；set off“出发，动身”。

3．The situation in the country is ________，yet we are still concerned about its future.
A．coming up B．drying up
C．breaking up D．picking up
解析：选D句意：这个国家的局势有所好转，然而我们仍然担心它的未来。

come up“上升”；dry up“干涸”；break up“打碎，分裂”；pick up“好转，恢复”。

根据句意可知，D项正确。

4．His confident words have ________ our doubts about how the plan will be carried out.
A．brought in B．taken up
C．cut in D．cleared up
解析：选D句意：他自信的言语消除了我们对如何实施这个计划的疑虑。

clear up“清除，解释，澄清，(天气)转晴”，符合句意。

bring in“引进，生产，增加”；take up“拿起，开始从事(新工作等)，占据(时间，地方)”；cut in“插话，(突然)强行超车”。

5．Look before you leap! Why not ________ the advantages against the risks before you start?
A．weigh B．match
C．defend D．fight
解析：选A句意：三思而后行！为何不在开始之前权衡一下利弊呢？weigh在此处意为“权衡，认真考虑”。

6．I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ________ this one.
A．makes B．beats
C．compares D．matches
解析：选D句意：我参观过许多不同的地方，住过很多旅馆，但没有一个能比得上这家。

match“与……相媲美”，符合句意。

7．Our school has ________ a very good reputation depending on the affection atmosphere and advanced
teaching approaches during the past 60 years.
A．picked out B．looked into
C．worked out D．built up
解析：选D句意：在过去的60年里，我们学校靠浓厚的关爱气氛和先进的教育方法赢得了极高的声誉。

pick out“挑选出”；look into“往里看，调查”；work out“计算出来，起作用”；build up“逐步积累，逐步建立”。

故答案为D。

8．Mandela, described by his own people as a great leader with a fine strategic mind________ on December 5, 2013 at the age of 95, leaving the world.
A．passed on B．passed down
C．passed by D．passed away
解析：选D由leaving the world可知，D项符合句意，pass away“去世”。

pass on“传递，传给”；pass down“(世代)相传，传下来”；pass by“过去，逝去”。

9．It is reported that a similar technique can be ________ to the treatment of cancer.
A．applied B．attached
C．added D．compared
10．When I was chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery ________ dead suddenly.
A．went B．came
C．remained D．changed
解析：选A句意：我正和她用手机聊天的时候，突然电池没电了。

系表结构“go＋形容词”多表示“(从好的状态)变坏”。

11.The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蜗居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in (get across) much to the audience，which has contributed to its success.
解析句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的很吸引人。

它成功地和观众产生共鸣，这促进了它的成功。

get across 使……被理解。

放在介词后的应为动名词。

答案getting across
12. Considering his health，I advise him to (set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.
解析句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。

set aside留出，拨出。

答案set aside
13. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which (accout for) half of her income.
解析句意：玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快，这占了她收入的一半。

account for是……的原因；解释，说明；(在数量上、比例上)占。

答案accounts for
14. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China(stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.
解析stand out意思“引人注目”。

句意：“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。

答案stand out
15.I don't know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence.
解析broke off 中断，突然停止。

句意：我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。

答案broke off
16. He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention.
解析句意：他刚要做作业，这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。

答案arrested
17. It is bad manners to (拒绝) an invitation without a reason.
答案turn down
18. Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.
解析句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试，所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。

absorbed聚精会神。

答案absorbed
19. He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and (accuse) him of speeding.
解析句意：昨晚，他在公路上开车回家，这时一个警察让他停下，指控他超速驾驶。

accuse of是固定用法，意思是指控。

答案accused
20. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never (give in) to the enemies until death. 解析句意：在那场战争中牺牲的那个英雄是如此勇敢，至死他都没向敌人屈服。

give in屈服。

答案gave in。