2021级第一学月考试英语试题

射洪中学2022年上期高2021级第一学月考试
英语试题
第
I
卷
考前须知：
1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔 填写在答题卡上。

并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2 . 1-60小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非 选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）
听下面的5段对话。

每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中 选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Play video games.
B. Walk in a park.
C. Study at home. 2. What is the man trying to do?
A. Cross the road.
B. Learn about traffic lights.
C. Explain the traffic rules in America.
3. How much time does it take the man to get to the airport?
A. 1 hour.
B. 2 hours.
C. 3 hours. 4. Where does Linda live now?
A. In a house near Nick's.
B. In a downtown house.
高一英语第1页共13页
命题人：张军王高辉周志军邓艳华
审题人：杨玲莉汪建华 考试时间：120分钟
总分值：150分
第三局部：语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 41 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious^Kl）disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 42 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 43 the closest supply was over 1 ,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town's 44 was already full of ice, so it couldn't come by ship. Cars and horses couldn*t travel on the 45 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn*t exist yet.
46 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 47 . Nome's town officials came up with a（n）48 . They would have the medicine sent by 49 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled（狗拉雪橇）drivers -known as ” mushers n——would 50 it to Nome in a relay（接力）.
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 51 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 52 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 53 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 54 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked As 55 , He had to leave the trail（雪橇痕迹）to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 56 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen's lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 57 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 58 ,He had found the trail.
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs 59 in Nome. Within minuter Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recoveredNome had been 60
41.A. examined B. warned
42.A. harmless
43.A. Moreover
44.A. airport
45.A. narrow B.helpless
B. Therefore
B. station
B.snowy
高一英语
C.interviewed
C. fearless
C. Otherwise
C. harbor
C. busy
第10页共13
D. cured
D. careless
D. However
D. border
D. dirty
页
46.A. From
47.A. tired
48.A. plan
49.A. air
50.A. carry
51.A. Though
52.A. enter
53.A. shameful
54.A. escape
55.A. memory
56.A. find
57.A. pretending
58.A. run
59.A. gathered
60.A. controlled
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of van Gogh's paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways. For example, his painting Sunflowers 61 (fill) with vivid yellows and browns. These colors give 62 painting a feeling of warmth and well-being. 63 , the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.
The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that van Gogh 64 (love) with the feelings of sadness that were all around him. It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad, all at the same time.
Van Gogh's most famous painting, The Starry Night, takes this 65 (mix) of joy and sadness one step further. It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 66 represent the sadness that van Gogh was feeling as he 67 (paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.
This is why van Gogh's images in his painting look more imagined 68 real. The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 69 (unusual) bright, their light swirling (旋 动)above the darkening hills. A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night, 70 (destroy) its beauty.
高一英语 第11页共13页
第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10处，每处1分，总分值10分）
61. A. From 62. A. tired 63. A. plan 64. A. air 65. A. carry 66. A. Though 67. A. enter 68. A. shameful 69. A. escape 70. A. memory 71. A. find 72. A. pretending 73. A. run 74. A. gathered 75. A. controlled
B. On B. upset B. excuse B. rail B. return B. Since B. move B. boring B. bleed B. exit B.fix B. trying B. leave B. stayed B. s aved
C.By C. p ale C. message C. sea C. mail C. When C. visit C. dangerous C. swim C. way C. pass C. asking C. bite C. camped C. founded
第II 卷
D. After D. sick D. topic D.road D. give D. If D. cross D. foolish D. die D. destination D.change D. learning D. play D. arrived D. developed
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

As the Internet becoming more and more popular, some students can't help play online games or chatting. It is not only a problem of wasting the time, but also a seriously problem which does harm to their health. Which teachers should do first is to find out what makes them addicting to computer games. Lack of love from his parents? Poor test scores? Parents can have a heart-to-heart talk with them. Secondly, teacher should help them build up their confidence but make them develop an interest in studies. Thirdly, find something else for them to do instead playing computer games.
第二节书面表达（25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Toby来信询问你校体育选修课程开设的情况.请你用英语给他写一封回信。

内容包括：L体育选修课程开设的目的;2.开设的体育工程；3.你选择的工程和理由。

注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文章开头已给出。

参考词汇：体育选修课程physical optional courseDear Toby,
Glad to hear from you.
YoursLi Hua
高一英语第12页共13页
高一英语第13页共13页
C.In a house on Main Street.
5.What does the man think of storms?
A.He thinks they're exciting.
B.He doesn't mind driving in them.
C.He feels safe about them while in a house.
第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why won't the man return to the restaurant?
A.The service was bad.
B.The food tasted awful.
C.The plates and forks were dirty.
7.Where is the conversation happening?
A.In a car.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In the woman's house.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.For which class is the woman reading a book?
A. History.
B. Social studies.
C. English literature.
9.What does the woman think of the story she is reading?
A.It is too long.
B.It is confusing.
C.It is very exciting.
10.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Read the whole book.
B.Write a short story herself.
C.Borrow a copy of the book.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Who might the man be?
高一英语第2页共13页
A.The woman's boss.
B.The woman's father.
C.The woman's customer.
12.How will the woman go to the station?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
13.What time will the meeting be held this morning?
A. At 8:30.
B. At 9:30.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Happy news.
B.A new neighborhood.
C.A video of a zookeeper.
15.How did the woman feel about the national news?
A. Happy
B. UpsetWhat was the woman's favorite story about?
A. Animals
B. SportsWhat did the kids perform for their neighbor?
A. Some music
B. A play
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

16.How many floors does the stadium have in total?
A.2
B.5Why is the stadium like a forest?
A.It has been painted green.
B.It has been made out of wood.
C.It has been built to look like trees.
17.How does the stadium make people feel cool inside?
A.By electricity.
高一英语第3页共13页
B.By wind power.
C.By solar power. C. By subway.
C. At 10:00.
C. Interested C. Charity C.A dance C. 7
第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项, 并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
While people are traveling more than ever, there are still unimagined adventures. Tom Hall, editorial director of Lonely Planet, shares some.
Sleep in a suspended pod
Calea, Peru
Hanging out in Peru takes on a whole new meaning when you book a room hanging from the side of a mountain. n Fve never seen anything quite like this before," says Hall. “You're overlooking the Sacred Valley, one of the most popular places to stay in the country.0
Trampoline（蹦床）underground
Gwynedd, Wales
Northern Wales has found a clever use for one of its old mines, turning a former industrial site into an underground trampoline park. Visitors find rope ladders and slides, and a line of trampolines spreading nearly a mile. n When my kids saw them, they went crazy absolutely/ Hall says.
Surf down the side of a volcano
Cerro Negro, Nicaragua
Thrill-seekers don't need surf or snow on this active volcano. Tour companies bring visitors to the peak, which is covered with fine black ash. "You climb up it, jump on a board, and you go very fast for a long way. It's an exciting ride," Hall says.
See art inside a bunker
Berlin
Take in art and history at the Boros Collection—a private art gallery housed inside a World War II bunker. The building, which once protected Nazi leaders, served as a nightclub after the fall of the Berlin Wall. H It was pretty hard to get rid of because it's so well-constructed/ Hall says. n Now it has some very interesting and unusual art. H.What about the room in Calea impresses Tom Hall most?
高一英语第4页共13页
A.Its size.
B.Its shape.
C.Its location.
D.Its color.
21.What*s special about the trampoline park in Wales?
A.It has many rope ladders.
Bits close to an industrial site.
C.It has games designed for kids.
D.It has many trampolines lined up.
22.A historian is most likely to visit the suggested site in.
A. Calea
B. Gwynedd
C. Cerro Negro
D.BerlinB
I'm interested in the Renaissance （文艺复兴）,so I like visiting ancient Italian cities. Ferrara is called City of the Renaissance. When I learned about this city on the Internet, I decided to pay a visit to it.
The city has a certain charm, but I find it isn't as great as other Italian cities like Verona, let alone Venice or Rome. The Michelin Green Guide gives it two stars, which is right.
I first visited the city centre. The Cathedral and Castello Estense are at the heart of the city. Both have striking appearances. I visited the Cathedral first. Castello Estense is also worth visiting, which owes its name to the powerful Este family. It was built with bricks and surrounded by a moat （护城1可）.At the lower levels, the history of the city and the Este family are told through displays, and in another part the ceilings are shown through mirrors on the ground.
In the north, we can appreciate the Renaissance extension of the town, with straight streets and monumental houses. The famous Palazzo dei Diamanti lies here.
When I was visiting it, it started to rain, so after taking a few photos quickly, I cut my visit there short. It had been raining for a few days. When the rain stopped, I went to visit the historical centre and the Renaissance buildings.
After leaving there, I visited several other interesting places such as palaces and the narrow streets of the downtown. After four hours in Ferrara I left by train to Mantua. There I had a much better time.
23. Why did the author pay a visit to Ferrara?
A.Because it is related to the Renaissance.
B.Because it is full of charm.
C.Because it is a very famous city in Europe.
D.Because it is strongly recommended by a website.
高一英语第5页共13页
24. What did the author think of The Michelin Green Guide's comment on Ferrara?
A. Ridiculous.
B. Reasonable.
C. Unacceptable.
D. Unbelievable.
25. How could Castello Estense probably get its name according to the text?
A.It came from the historical buildings.
B.It originated from the straight streets.
C.It was named after the powerful Este family.
D.It was connected to the surrounding moat.
26. What can we infer from the text?
A.The writer thought Ferrara was as great as Venice.
B ・ The writer visited Palazzo dei Diamanti for a long time.
C.The writer was much more satisfied with the tour in Mantua than in Ferrara.
D.The writer was disappointed with the visit to the Cathedral and Castello Estense.
C
When you're walking your dog in the park, he comes across another dog. The dogs look at each other, sniff each other, and walk circles around each other. And then the fight begins. But is it really a fight, or is it just play-fighting? It's very important for you to know whether he's in any true danger;
Dog owners everywhere like to take their dogs to the park to play. But is their behaviour best described as "play"? Scientists have used the word "play" to describe any behaviour that does not have any obvious purpose.
The natural world i s filled with examples of such "purposeless activities”. Bernd Heinrich and Rachel Smolker describe a common activity among ravens（乌鸦）: snowboarding. Ravens in Alaska and Northern Canada are known to slide down steep, snow-covered roofs. When they reach the bottom, they walk or fly back to the top, and repeat the process over and over again. In Maine, ravens were observed sliding down small hills of snow. n We see no obvious practical function for sliding behaviour/ they write. Anyone who has spent time in a school playground will recognize that ravens and children both like this type of sliding activity.
It is easy to see that play may sometimes have a purpose. Given that young animals borrow actions from fighting, hunting, or other behaviors, play may serve as a form of practice. Play might help animals become more flexible and prepare better for their future life.
高一英语第6页共13页
So next time you walk by a playground or a schoolyard, take a look around. The kinds of games that young children play may look like simpler forms of play seen in animals. Some children may remind you of the snowboarding raven, just trying to have a good time. Other games, though, might have a deeper purpose, helping children learn their place in the social world within which they live.
28.Scientists think that “play” refers to.
A.the fighting between animals
B.walking dogs in the park
C.activities without obvious purpose
D.children!s activities
29.The writer develops Paragraph 3 by.
A.offering a reason
B.providing a way
C.giving an example
D.asking for advice
30. What does "snowboarding" mean in the third paragraph?
A.Sliding down a bank of deep snow.
B.Hiding in the snow hole.
C.Flying to the top of snow-covered roofs.
D.Walking on the snow-covered ground.
31.Sometimes young animals play in order to.
A.get along well with othersearn some living skills
C.be the ruler of the animal world
D.practice sliding and running
D
A new website will allow anyone in the world to access millions of wildlife photos taken by camera traps.
Researchers in the field often use camera traps to photograph the lives of animals. These fixed cameras have a sensor （传感器）that is started by heat or movement, letting researchers monitor animals without disturbing them.
The traps can be used for months at a time, sometimes taking hundreds of thousands 高一
英语第7页共13页of pictures. But these images, and the
valuable information they expose, usually just sit on
researchers9hard drives, unavailable to anyone else,
according to Jorge Ahumada, a scientist of environmental
nonprofit Conservation International.
So Ahumada started creating an online platform where researchers could share their photos. Wildlife Insights was launched in December 2019 as the world's largest camera-trap database, hosting over 4.5 million images.
As well as making images available to other researchers, the site uses Artificial Intelligence（AI）designed by Google to overcome a key problem with these kinds of photos: Camera traps produce lots of images to manually analyze, says Ahumada, many of which are blank images. Manually sorting and removing these photos is a laborious task.
To solve that, after someone uploads images to the Wildlife Insights database, its AI examines if the images were taken from a camera trap and automatically removes all blank images. If there is an animal in the image, the AI will identify the species. Now the AI recognizes about 450 animal species, which Ahumada says will increase over time as more images are collected from all parts of the world.
Apart from collecting and reviewing the images, the platform will provide analytics （数据分析）that could show trends in species9 population fbr different projects. That information
could help researchers understand whether a species is increasing its range or if its numbers are falling.
While open access is key, the platform has taken steps to make sure this information doesn't get into the wrong hands. "You will have to ask Wildlife Insights fbr permission to get the locations of the images," said Ahumada. "That is an examination process that we will manage carefully because we know that poachers （偷猎者）and other people with illegal purposes will use this information to find endangere d species.”.What do we know about photos taken by camera traps?
A.They may be blank images.
B.They are available to all wildlife lovers.
C.They can be uploaded to the database by AL
D.They can be used for photography
competitions.
32.What does the underlined word "laborious" in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Basic.
B. Major.
C. Tough.
D. Complex.
33. What's the function of AI on the site?
A.Download photos from the platform.
B. Identify the location of the images.
C. Monitor animals through camera traps.
D. Remove blank images.
34.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
高一英语第8页共13页
A.The importance of using AL
B.The importance of keeping the information safe.
C.The importance of starting an examination process.
D.The importance of protecting endangered animals.
第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar and people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing. 36 . However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them.
Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation's history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of QuYuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. 37 Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about national history.
38 .Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn festival, have a caring, family-centered
message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people, 39 .
Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. 40 .
A.Some will get together, appreciating the full moon.
B.It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations.
C.Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modem society.
D.Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values.
E.By celebrating it with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.
F.Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.
G.Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development.
高一英语第9页共13页。