全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2综合训练第三单元（含答案）

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2综合训练第三单元（含答案）
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2综合训练
第三单元练习题（含答案）
Part I Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear two news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
1. A) A man tried strangling(勒死) his wife after dreaming she cheated.
B) A man wedded an unfaithful wife in a lightning marriage.
C) A woman was arrested for killing her alcoholic husband.
D) A woman was killed for cheating on her husband.
2. A) The daughter call of 911.B) The neighbor interruption.
C) The woman cheat on her husband.D) The man wake-up from the dream.
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
3.A) She was stopped by a dog from jumping off a bridge.
B) She threw a dog from a bridge, claiming it could fly.
C) She was pulled out of the river by her pet dog.
D) She jumped off a bridge to save a sick dog.
4.A) A significant pain.B) A serious condition.
C) A leg dislocation(脱臼).D) Animal cruelty charges.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four
questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Conversation One
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5.A) He would like to go with the woman then.
B) He does not have a vacation until then.
C) He has already had one in March.
D) He does not have enough money.
6.A) He does not want to travel alone.B) He has not made up his mind now.
C) His vacation is only one-week long.D) His travel plan is not practical enough.
7.A) Because he hates to ask the woman to lend him money.
B) Because he needs money to pay the mortgage.
C) Because he has used up all his savings for travel.
D) Because such a travel is not worth it.
8.A) He is a liar(说谎者). B) He loves to travel.
C) He loves the woman.D) He is a workaholic(工作狂).
Conversation Two
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9.A) Dating(约会) the woman.B) Looking for an apartment.
C) Decorating(装修) his apartment.D) Moving pieces of his furniture.
10.A) Uncertain.B) Friendly.C) Positive.D) Careful.
11.A) A good size.B) Used furniture.C) Good condition.D) A reasonable rent.
12.A) To show the woman around his neighborhood.
B) To share the apartment with the woman.
C) To buy a new set of furniture.
D) To contact the landlord soon.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Passage One
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
13.A) Things were getting better.B) They had trouble with their studies.
C) The books were scattered(散落) all over.D) They became friends to know each other.
14.A) He would avoid spending time with Mark.
B) He would break up with his girlfriend.
C) He would drop everything he had.
D) He would commit suicide(自尽).
15.A) They had been friends indeed.B) Bill had learned a lot from the books.
C) Their friendship had saved Bill life.D) Bill had dropped the books on purpose. Passage Two
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16.A) It has the speaker as the only one user.B) It opens only to the speaker’s friends.
C) It is a drawing on a pi ece of paper. D) It is in the speaker’s mind.
17.A) The real coffee the speaker serves.
B) So many functions of the coffee shop.
C) Wonderful environment for friendship.
D) The expensive building of the coffee shop.
18.A) Friendship will be experienced as coffee.
B) Friendship will take the place of coffee.
C) Friendship will heal(治愈) your wound.
D) Friendship will follow you always.
Part II Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word/phrase for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
1) _____ friendship, it is possible that we know what it is but can define it. We know it when we feel it. It’s not a 2) _____, but something we can feel. It is 3) _____ because it4) _____ time and energy on both sides.
Once it is developed, a friendship will not grow 5) _____, just as in the case of flowers which would not 6) _____ without enough sunlight and water. Just as we treat a flower garden, so we are supposed to take care of a friendship so that it can 7) _____.
As life goes on, we keep making friends. However, the problem is that anything can8) _____ a friendship. How is it that some friendships 9) _____ a breakup in a particular form10) _____ long we want them to last? We cannot deny the fact that lasting friendships consume our investment of time and passion.
A) affect B) insight C) mutual D) survive
E) venture F) neglect G) flourish H) mystery
I) involves J) apply to K) on its own L) end up with
M) no matter how N) cannot help but O) when it comes to
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.
Setting Limits with Friends
A)All relationships need limits whether they are friendships, sibling relations, mates/lovers, business relations, etc. On some level, all limit setting means saying no. If you have long-term feelings of resentment(怨恨), anger, manipulation(操纵),eing treated as unimportant, etc., you probably need to set some limits in your relationship. There are five steps to limit setting:
B) You will tolerate a difficult relationship situation just as long as you choose to tolerate it. You are the one choosing to set boundaries(界线) in place.
C) It often takes some real soul-searching on your part to figure out he source of your anger or resentment.
D) Think about the entire situation. Consider your time, emotions, and means. Then consider whether you are helping the other person or merely allowing them to avoid or postpone his/her own problem solving. Aim to do something to help the other person without taking on the whole problem.
E) For example, you say to your friend, will loan you up to $200.00 no more than once every three months. And I expect each loan to be repaid within three months and certainly before you can borrow more.?You say to another friend, ou can stay here for three weeks but you must help me with expenses and cooking and definitely find your own place before the three weeks is up.?
F) You are not responsible for making the other person the
limits. You are only responsible for following the limits yourselfnd for reinforcing them. Your friend has repaid $125.00 of his/her $200.00 loan and sks for $200.00 more. You say no. He/she gets emotional and then says, ell just loan me the $125.00 again. I need this money to cover a bad check. If you cared for our friendship, you would do it.?Again, you say no, not because you don’t care for him/her but because you do. You are forcing your friend to detach him/herself from dependence on you because you care.
G) Limit setting is difficult because people mistake it for rejection. However, limits mean that you care enough not to get entangled(缠住) in your friend, lover, sibling problems; you care enough not to take care of him/her.
______11.Stick to your limits.
______12.Choose to set limits.
______13.Express the limits clearly.
______14.Decide where to set the limits.
______15.Identify the source of your feelings.
______16.T o set limits with your friends is simply to say no to them.
______17.From a loan to a home stay, the limits with friends are to be set specific.
______18.T o care enough not to take care of your friend is to care for his/her independence. ______19.Just because they are your friends does not mean you do not need to set limits with them.
______20.When you say no to your friend, you are actually trying to reject his/her dependence on you.
Section C
Directions: There are two passages in this section. Each
passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.
Passage One
Another incident that drew us closer was our first miscommunication, which resulted from Andy teasing(调侃) me and my taking him seriously and so getting offended. When later sharing details of our relationship with another friend, she first pronounced us best friends. Her explanation? We talked about everything, and we had fights but were still friends.
January also ended with another first. I had to concentrate on my studies and, consequently, my emails became sporadic(零星的). I apologized, but Andy reassured me that he understood and, for the first time, used what became a catch phrase(妙语) in our relationship: he good things in life are worth the wait ... and you are worth the wait.?
The phrase took on even more meaning as we both awaited the day when we could meet face-to-face and be finally sure of what we had. Fears and hopes mixed in our hearts, as we recognized the changes being in each other physical presence could forever bring to our friendship. What if we found ourselves unable to communicate, once conversation became visual? What if we didn’t like spending time with one another as much as we liked talking with one another? What if we lost the friendship that had sustained us for eight months and was one of the best relationships we had found in our lives?
As we waited, our friendship continued to flourish in spite of the geographical distance separating us. Our mammoth(海量的) messages were replaced with shorter emails sent throughout the day, affording us more insight into our routine world. Scans of
photos from our lives were often attached to our email messages. We also began dedicating more evenings to
each other. For example, we sat in front of our respective television sets to watch a favorite program or a rented movie and then later shared our opinions through email. Then, about a month before our vacation, Andy faced a deadline at work so his emails became sporadic. He apologized, but I reassured him that I understood and said: he good things in life are worth the wait ... and you are worth the wait.?
21.The disadvantages to friendships the author implies in the story are ______.
A) impatience and non-confidence B) misunderstanding and distance
C) explanation and apology D) the bad things in life
22.What does he good things in life?most probably refer to in the story?
A) Friendship. B) Reassurance. C) Conversation. D) Concentration.
23.Their response to the respective apology in the two incidents is ______.
A) the silence of the heart B) a quick explanation
C) a loving expression D) the catch phrase
24.What can we learn from the series of questions raised by the story teller?
A) They are confident of a sustainable friendship.
B) They cannot help but break their friendship.
C) They are worried about their friendship.
D) They find it hard to define friendship.
25.The story tells us that ______.
A) a real friendship can last despite unfavorable things
B) miscommunication is an enemy of friendship
C) communication is the key to a friendship
D) not every friend is worth the wait
Passage Two
Recently, I received this request: i’m am writing an article for one of my classes about distance friendship ... People were friends for many years and then they move far away from each other. What changes? What are the chances that the friendship will survive? How do we keep up with all the changes ... and then make our friendship last??The reader elaborated (详细说明) in a second email, explaining that two of her best friends lived far from her and she had recently met with one of them, but their relationship had now sadly changed. She wondered if here are friendships that last a lifetime and what to do to have a friendship like that.?
Unfortunately, while I can ramble on(漫谈) about short-term friendships, I have not experienced many of long-term friendships. My oldest contact is a young woman whom I became acquainted with about ten years ago and who at one point had been my Little Sister through Big Brothers Big Sisters (a non-profit organization whose goal is to help all children reach their potential through professionally supported, one-to-one relationships with volunteer mentors). We see each other annually in December. My longest close friendship is with Andy Frederick whom I first met in the fall of 1996. Hence, to answer my reader email, I sought the help of friends with more experience with long-term friendships. They came through for me!
One friend wrote, 揚eople, in the big picture, are fairly predictable. Long-distance relationships rarely survive past the
think of that person once in a while?state.?She confessed, f all the friendships I have had since I was old enough to make friends, I only have one person I stay in regular contact with who I met in high school. She lives very far away and we manage to get together at least once a year and talk a few times a year beyond that.?Otherwise, the friends whom she has managed to stay in contact with are those separated from her by the least amount of distance. She concluded that such is the facts of life. Out of sight does not necessarily mean out of mind ... but physical distance does create more distance in frequency of thought and emotion.?
26.In her first email, the reader asked for ______.
A) the skill of making friends in life
B) the information about distance friendship
C) a permission to read an article about friendship
D) an answer to the question of changeable friendship
27.The author does not seem ______.
A) to have much experience with long-term friendships
B) to have any long-term friendship of the opposite sex
C) to believe in a friendship that lasts a lifetime
D) to think of answering the reader email
28.In terms of long-term friendships, the author ______.
A) is unfortunate enough to have one B) met her longest close friend
C) is not professionally alone D) invited emails of opinion
29.What, according to the passage, can happen to a long-distance friendship when you do not think much of the friend living far away?
A) It cannot last long. B) It must be irregular.
C) It is fairly unpredictable. D) It is just of physical distance.
30.What does the author friend imply in saying that hysical distance does create more distance in frequency of thought and emotion?
A) A friendship has nothing to do with the saying: out of sight, out of mind.
B) A friendship can be significantly affected by physical distance.
C) There is no such thing as a lifelong friendship in the real world.
D) No doubt the years of a friendship vary with individuals.
Part III Translation
Directions: Translate the passage from Chinese into English.
两个朋友结伴穿越荒漠，旅途中二人突然争吵了起来，其中一个掴了对方一记耳光。

被打的人感到自己受了伤害，但什么也没有说，只是在沙地上写下了这样一句话：“今天，我最好的朋友掴了我耳光。

”他们继续前行，看到一处绿洲，决定在那里洗个澡。

之前被打的那个人不小心陷入了泥潭，并开始深陷，幸亏他的朋友救了他。

当这个差点被淹死的朋友缓过气来以后，他在石头上刻下：“今天，我最好的朋友救了我的命。

”
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Part IV Writing
Directions: Take a close look at the picture, and try to figure out the sense of humor there. After that, write a short essay of at least 120 words but no more than 180 words, as specified below: The 1st paragraph: A brief description of the picture
The 2nd paragraph: A focus on the kids and their mom
The 3rd paragraph: The sense of humor from the picture
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答案
Unit 3
Part I Listening Comprehension
Section A
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. D
Section B
5. D
6. B
7. B
8. B
9. B10. C11. B12. D
Section C
13. D14. D15. C16. D17. C18. D
Part II Reading Comprehension
Section A
1. O
2. H
3. C
4. I
5. K
6. D
7. G
8. A
9. L10. M Section B
11. F12. B13. E14. D15. C16. A17. E18. G19. A20. F
Section C
21. B22. A23. D24. C25. A26. B27. A28. D29. A30. B
Part III Translation
Two friends were walking through the desert. At some point in the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the
other one in the face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: oday my best friend slapped me in the face.?They kept on walking until they found an oasis, where they decided to take a bath. The one, who had been slapped, got stuck in the mire and started drowning, but the friend saved him. After the friend recovered from nearly drowning, he wrote on a stone: oday my best friend saved my life.?
Part IV Writing
Omitted.
听力材料
Unit 3
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear two news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
Police say a Pennsylvania man tried to strangle his wife after he woke up from a dream in which she was cheating on him.
Archibald police say 49-year-old Conrad Rudalavage had been drinking before he fell asleep, and then woke up Saturday convinced that his wife was unfaithful.
Police say he attacked, choked and threatened to kill her until his teenage daughter intervened and tried to call 911. Police say he then attacked the daughter.
Police say the girl was able to escape and run to neighbors for help. The neighbor helped pull Rudalavage off his wife, who was treated for bruises and other injuries to her face, head and
neck.
Rudalavage remained jailed on attempted homicide and other charges Thursday. His attorney
didn抰immediately return a call.
1. What can we learn from the news report?
2. What made it possible for the woman to survive her husband attack?
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
Authorities say a woman claimed dogs could fly before tossing a small dog about 30 feet off a South Florida bridge, injuring the animal.
Captain David Walesky of Palm Beach County Animal Care and Control told the Palm Beach Posthat the 8-year-old Jack Russell Terrier mix dislocated a leg in the fall Wednesday from a bridge in Riviera Beach.
Sheriff officials say the woman, who was taken to a hospital for a mental health evaluation, will likely face animal cruelty charges. She wasn’t identified.
Walesky says the 30-pound black and white dog suffered significant pain and was in serious but stable condition. not completely out of the woods yet,?Walesky said of the animal, which was being cared for by Animal Care and Control.
3. What do the officials say about the woman?
4. What does the woman behavior mean to her?
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Conversation One
W:Hi! Hi! Bob!
M:Hi ?hi.
W:Hey, when are you going on vacation?
M:Well, I hoping ?I think I going to go in March. Ie got one week in March ?and then Ie got another one week in September, so I hoping to get away at least one of those times.
W:Huh. You going to take Mary with you?
M:Sure.
W:Or are you going to, uh, you know, you going to take her with you on a vacation? You going away?
M:Yeah, yeah, well ?I don’t think wel have enough money to go away in March, but we抮e sure hoping to, uh, to travel in September.
W:Oh, really, where are you going to go, if you get out?
M:Well, you know, I want to go to Inner Mongolia(中国内蒙古). Ie, Ie never been there, and I just keep hearing all these great things about it. I, I don’t know ... uh, I haven’t made up my mind if I’m going to, you know, uh, Inner Mongolia or someplace else, uh ?
W:Oh god, it sure to be fantastic, especially if you go in September.
M:Mm.
W:It抯really fantastic, and it ?
M:Yeah.
W:?beautiful land there.
M:Yeah, yeah, well maybe we could do that, but the costs keep going up, you know, and there 抯still ?so there a chance we might not be able to go anywhere; we may just have to ?
W:Yeah.
M:?pay the mortgage.
W:[laughs] Well, what would you be doing if you stayed back here.
M:Mm ?I suppose I do some extra work.
W:I got you. You need money.
M:That抯for sure.
W:Yeah. Supposing you had all the money in the world, then where would you go?
M:Me? I travel all over the world, spending the money and enjoying life.
W:Oh god ?
M:Right ?all right ?
M:Where抮e you going to go this year?
W:Oh, I have no idea. I don’t want to travel alone.
M:I hear what you saying. You need company(陪伴)?
W:You got it.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5.Why is the man not going on vacation until September?
6.What seems to be the problem with the man travel plan?
7.Why is the man most probably going to do extra work instead of going on vacation?
8.What can be said of the man in the conversation?
Conversation Two
W:You look tired! What are you been doing?
M:Looking for an apartment.
W:No luck?
M:Actually, I found a few, but I want to be sure I find the right place.
W:There an empty apartment in my building.
M:Oh yeah? What it like?
W:The usual, I guess. Nothing fancy, but it in good condition, a good size, and not too expensive.
M:Sounds good so far. What about the neighbors?
W:They are great.
M:Oh yeah?
W:Sure. Fo r example, we are so quiet. We don’t make a lot of noise.
M:Are there any pet dogs?
W:Not many. And we all pull together to keep the building in good condition.
M:You mean you do all the work?
W:No. What I mean is we are friendly to the building, and the maintenance staff is so helpful. When you call them, they are there.
M:Does the apartment have any furniture?
W:I have no idea. I just saw them move out the day before yesterday.
M:To be frank, I don’t want any used furniture.
W:I don抰think it a problem. You can ask the landlord to get rid of the used furniture you don 抰need.
M:How can I contact the landlord? Do you have any information?
W:I抦afraid I don’t have such information. Why don’t you go online or look for the real estate agent nearby for the information you are looking for?
M:Sounds good to me. Thanks.
W:Anytime.
M:Before I do it, I want to tell you the neighborhood you like cannot be too bad.
W:I got you. Hopefully we can be neighbors soon.
M:That what I want to say.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9.What has the man been doing?
10.What can we say about the woman attitude toward her neighbors?
11.What does the man seem to disagree on about the apartment?
12.What is the man most probably going to do?
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Passage One
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had tripped(绊倒) and dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with other things. Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered things.
Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry part of the burden. As they walked Mark discovered the boy name was Bill, that he loved video games, baseball and history, and that he was having lots of trouble with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend.
They arrived at Bill home first and Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some shared small talk, then Mark went home.
The long-awaited senior year came and three weeks before graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk. Bill reminded him of the day years ago when they had first met. id you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day??asked Bill. You see, I cleaned out my locker because I didn’t want to leave a mess for anyone else. I had stored away some of my mother抯sleeping pills and I was going home to commit suicide. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I realized that if I had killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more ?you saved my life.?
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
13.What happened after Mark helped Bill pick up his dropped books on their way home after
school?
14.How low was the spirit Bill was in on that day when they first met?
15.What did Mark learn from Bill three weeks before graduation?
Passage Two
Today I working at my imaginary(虚构的) coffee shop. It not just your usual coffee shop. It special. It where all of my friends gather to keep up with each other. The tables are made of wood ?each one topped with a beautifully decorated table cloth ?maybe white with lace edges(蕾丝边) or even crisp gingham blocks(格子桌布). It spring outside; the sun is shining. There are fresh flowers on the tables. Bookshelves line the walls with books and coffee cups placed on them. There is a beautiful scene painted on the ceiling. The chairs are comfortable and very
plush(豪华的). There is a maroon(褐红色的) sofa right inside the door. The front windows are lined with living plants. I don’t just work here. I live here. This is where my mind goes when I want to be with my friends. It happy here. Fresh and clean and I surrounded with living things. Every once in a while someone spills some ilk? But things always-always go back to normal. We all know wee loved and cared for. We all know that in our hearts we will never be alone. So please come and have a cup of coffee wit h me. I’m sure you l love it here. The friendship will follow you always.? Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. How special is the coffee shop?
17. What is the speaker trying to tell us while describing the coffee shop in detail?
18. What happens when you have a cup of coffee at the speaker coffee shop?。