过去进行时讲解
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过去进行时讲解
⑶一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语 + (doing) + 其他 • Were you playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday? ---Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t. • Was he playing the piano at that moment? ---Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
• He was cleaning his c过a去r进w行时h讲il解e I was cooking.
4. When/ While“当……的时候”的区别
• ①when 既指时间点，也可指段时间，
while只指段时间，因此when引导的时 间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词， 也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的
• I was knowing the answer. I knew the answer. • I wasn’t understanding him. • I didn’t understand him.
过去进行时讲解
一般过去时
过去进行时讲解
1.一般过去时表示一个动作或情况 在过去某个的时间开始和结束. I walked to school yesterday. I bought a new car three days ago.
----But she ____! A.promises B.promised C.will promise D. had promised
过去进行时讲解
8.Shirley ___ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing
She was writing a composition when I entered.
过去进行时讲解
2. 表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作。
昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。
It was snowing last night.
比较： It was said that she was writing a novel last
过去进行时
过去进行时讲解
过去进行时： I was walking down the street when it began to rain.
When it began to rain
now
I was walking
过去进行时讲解
I was walking down the street when it began to rain. I was not walking down the street when it began to rain. Were you walking down the street when it began to rain?
过去进行时讲解
⑷特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 • What were you doing at 8:00pm yesterday? • Where was he working at that time?
过去进行时讲解
• 3、标志性词语 • （1）at that time. at that moment. yesterday
was reading,fell,closed,tiptoed
过去进行时讲解
Writing practice:假设你目击一起交通事故。警察局 让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。根据下列图画写 出几个句子来描述当时的情景。
过去进行时讲解
链接高考：
7.----Nancy is not coming tonight.
过去进行时讲解
(2)否定句： 主语 + was/were + not + （doing） + 其他
• I wasn’t playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday. • He wasn’t playing the piano at that moment. • They weren’t doing homework at 8:00 last night.
year. 据说，她去年一直在写一本小说。 It was said that she wrote a novel last year.
据说，她去年过去写进0行了时讲一解 本小说。
3. 常用于介绍故事的背景。 （一）
Once an Jack was traveling in the desert. （二）描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生
过去进行时讲解
• 1关键词：was/were doing • 2、句子结构： • 肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词+其他 • 否定句：
主语+was not/were not+现在分词+其他 • 疑问句：was/were+主语+现在分词+其他
过去进行时讲解
• ⑴肯定句：主语 + was/were + (doing) + 其他. • I was playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday. • He was playing the piano at that moment. • They were doing homework at 8:00 last night
• They were singing while we were dancing.
过去进行时讲解
• ③when和while 还可作并列连词。when 表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对 照关系。如：
• a. The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
动词的一般过去形式： 1.listen—listened 2.study---studied 3.stop-----stopped e----came
过去进行时讲解
二、一般过去时态的构成
• Be 动词:
• (1)肯定句: 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+… • (2)否定句： 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not… • (3)疑问句： be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语 …？
动词必须是延续性动词。
I was listening to the music when she came here.
I was listening to the music while she came here.
过去进行时讲解
• ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作 可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主从句动作同时发生。
的时候，另一个短动作发生（长动作用过去进行 时，短动作用一般过去时）。也可以表示两个动
作同时发生，此时均用过去进行时
• When I saw him he was cleaning his room.
• While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
evening • （2）以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时
的时间状语
过去进行时讲解
II:用法
• 1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
• 今天下午5点的时候，他在打篮球。
He was playing basketball at 5 this afternoon.
当我进去的时候，她正在写一篇作文。
were arguing;walked
过去进行时讲解
6.While Mrs. Emerson(read) ____ the little boy a story,he (fall)____a sleep,so she (close) _____ the book and quietly (tiptoe)____ out of the room.
walked,bought now
过去进行时讲解
2.表示过去经常性的动作或情 况。 I often got up at 6:00 last year.
过去进行时讲解
英语动词的四种形式：
1、原形
learn
2、过去形式 learned
3、过去分词 learned
4、现在分词 learning
过去进行时讲解
didn’t want, was raining
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2.I (call)____ Roger at nine last night, but he (be,not)____at home.He(study)____ at the
library.
called;was not;was studying
• 实意动词：
• (1)肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 • (2) 否定句：主语+did not+动词原形+其他 • (3) 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他
过去进行时讲解
For example
• She was a teacher five years ago. • She was not here last month. • Was she there last night?
• (2) last time last term, last Friday,, last month (3) 2 hours ago, a week ago, 3 years ago
• (4) just now = a moment ago • (5)in 1989 • (6)at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time • (7) in the past
• I walked to school yesterday. • I didn’t walk to school yesterday. • Did you walk to school yesterday?
过去进行时讲解
三、标志性词语
• (1) yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning (evening, Lisa three years ago.She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B. was working C.had been working D.had worked
过去进行时讲解
10.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared
过去进行时讲解
用一般过去时或过去进行时填 空。 1.I don’t want to go to the zoo today because it is raining.The same thing happened yesterday. I (want ,not) ____ to go to the zoo because it (rain)____.
• b. He is strong while his brother is weak.
过去进行时讲解
• 5.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有： agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：
过去进行时讲解
3.I(hear,not)___the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep)____.
didn’t hear;was sleeping
过去进行时讲解
4.My brother and sister(argue) ____ about something when I (walk)____ into the room.
⑶一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语 + (doing) + 其他 • Were you playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday? ---Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t. • Was he playing the piano at that moment? ---Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
• He was cleaning his c过a去r进w行时h讲il解e I was cooking.
4. When/ While“当……的时候”的区别
• ①when 既指时间点，也可指段时间，
while只指段时间，因此when引导的时 间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词， 也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的
• I was knowing the answer. I knew the answer. • I wasn’t understanding him. • I didn’t understand him.
过去进行时讲解
一般过去时
过去进行时讲解
1.一般过去时表示一个动作或情况 在过去某个的时间开始和结束. I walked to school yesterday. I bought a new car three days ago.
----But she ____! A.promises B.promised C.will promise D. had promised
过去进行时讲解
8.Shirley ___ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing
She was writing a composition when I entered.
过去进行时讲解
2. 表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作。
昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。
It was snowing last night.
比较： It was said that she was writing a novel last
过去进行时
过去进行时讲解
过去进行时： I was walking down the street when it began to rain.
When it began to rain
now
I was walking
过去进行时讲解
I was walking down the street when it began to rain. I was not walking down the street when it began to rain. Were you walking down the street when it began to rain?
过去进行时讲解
⑷特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 • What were you doing at 8:00pm yesterday? • Where was he working at that time?
过去进行时讲解
• 3、标志性词语 • （1）at that time. at that moment. yesterday
was reading,fell,closed,tiptoed
过去进行时讲解
Writing practice:假设你目击一起交通事故。警察局 让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。根据下列图画写 出几个句子来描述当时的情景。
过去进行时讲解
链接高考：
7.----Nancy is not coming tonight.
过去进行时讲解
(2)否定句： 主语 + was/were + not + （doing） + 其他
• I wasn’t playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday. • He wasn’t playing the piano at that moment. • They weren’t doing homework at 8:00 last night.
year. 据说，她去年一直在写一本小说。 It was said that she wrote a novel last year.
据说，她去年过去写进0行了时讲一解 本小说。
3. 常用于介绍故事的背景。 （一）
Once an Jack was traveling in the desert. （二）描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生
过去进行时讲解
• 1关键词：was/were doing • 2、句子结构： • 肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词+其他 • 否定句：
主语+was not/were not+现在分词+其他 • 疑问句：was/were+主语+现在分词+其他
过去进行时讲解
• ⑴肯定句：主语 + was/were + (doing) + 其他. • I was playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday. • He was playing the piano at that moment. • They were doing homework at 8:00 last night
• They were singing while we were dancing.
过去进行时讲解
• ③when和while 还可作并列连词。when 表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对 照关系。如：
• a. The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
动词的一般过去形式： 1.listen—listened 2.study---studied 3.stop-----stopped e----came
过去进行时讲解
二、一般过去时态的构成
• Be 动词:
• (1)肯定句: 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+… • (2)否定句： 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not… • (3)疑问句： be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语 …？
动词必须是延续性动词。
I was listening to the music when she came here.
I was listening to the music while she came here.
过去进行时讲解
• ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作 可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主从句动作同时发生。
的时候，另一个短动作发生（长动作用过去进行 时，短动作用一般过去时）。也可以表示两个动
作同时发生，此时均用过去进行时
• When I saw him he was cleaning his room.
• While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
evening • （2）以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时
的时间状语
过去进行时讲解
II:用法
• 1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
• 今天下午5点的时候，他在打篮球。
He was playing basketball at 5 this afternoon.
当我进去的时候，她正在写一篇作文。
were arguing;walked
过去进行时讲解
6.While Mrs. Emerson(read) ____ the little boy a story,he (fall)____a sleep,so she (close) _____ the book and quietly (tiptoe)____ out of the room.
walked,bought now
过去进行时讲解
2.表示过去经常性的动作或情 况。 I often got up at 6:00 last year.
过去进行时讲解
英语动词的四种形式：
1、原形
learn
2、过去形式 learned
3、过去分词 learned
4、现在分词 learning
过去进行时讲解
didn’t want, was raining
过去进行时讲解
2.I (call)____ Roger at nine last night, but he (be,not)____at home.He(study)____ at the
library.
called;was not;was studying
• 实意动词：
• (1)肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 • (2) 否定句：主语+did not+动词原形+其他 • (3) 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他
过去进行时讲解
For example
• She was a teacher five years ago. • She was not here last month. • Was she there last night?
• (2) last time last term, last Friday,, last month (3) 2 hours ago, a week ago, 3 years ago
• (4) just now = a moment ago • (5)in 1989 • (6)at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time • (7) in the past
• I walked to school yesterday. • I didn’t walk to school yesterday. • Did you walk to school yesterday?
过去进行时讲解
三、标志性词语
• (1) yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning (evening, Lisa three years ago.She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B. was working C.had been working D.had worked
过去进行时讲解
10.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared
过去进行时讲解
用一般过去时或过去进行时填 空。 1.I don’t want to go to the zoo today because it is raining.The same thing happened yesterday. I (want ,not) ____ to go to the zoo because it (rain)____.
• b. He is strong while his brother is weak.
过去进行时讲解
• 5.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有： agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：
过去进行时讲解
3.I(hear,not)___the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep)____.
didn’t hear;was sleeping
过去进行时讲解
4.My brother and sister(argue) ____ about something when I (walk)____ into the room.