2024届上海市青浦区高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题试卷含解析

2024届上海市青浦区高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.
A．which B．where
C．when D．that
2．The teacher’s voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed.
A．as long as B．even if
C．as if D．now that
3．For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.
A．is B．has been C．was D．will be
4．We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .
A．company B．sympathy C．association D．harmony
5．Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himself to his fate.
A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue
6．The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize. A．must B．shall
C．would D．could
7．______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.
A．Had it not been B．Should it not be
C．Were it not be D．If had it not been
8．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching
__________burning sun rising.
A．/; a B．the; a
C．the; the D．/; the
9．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A．will teach B．would teach
C．has taught D．will be teaching
10．— Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair.
— ________. I bought them for you only a week ago!
A．Y ou bet B．You said it
C．Y ou don’t say D．You name it
11．Jane established a program, ____ young people to take part in activities ____ promote greater concern for the environment．
A．to encourage; where B．having encouraged; where
C．encouraging; that D．encouraged; which
12．She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, ______ the circumstances.
A．whatever B．wherever C．whichever D．however
13．Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___________ some serious work.
A．come up with B．get down to
C．do away with D．live up to
14．—Have you finished all your exercises?
—Yes, ________ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC．
A．nothing B．not one C．none D．neither
15．－What if the rainstorm continues?
－Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.
A．standard B．demand
C．deadline D．satisfaction
16．Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under ____ control, but ____ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．a; /
17．It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
A．on average B．on purpose
C．on business D．on time
18．Some people use hand-written letters ______ typing because they’re more personal and represent your sincerity. A．in preference to B．in process of C．in reference with D．in search of
19．The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.
A．if it were not B．had it not been
C．if it would not be D．should it not be
20．— How do you think I can make up with Jack?
— Set aside _______ you disagree and try to find _______ you have in common.
A．what; what B．what; where C．where; what D．where; whether
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）We can have conflicts with our important persons like friends, relatives, workmates, etc. But the conflicts
doesn’t necessarily mean that the relationship will be destroyed. In fact, sometimes conflict helps people to let out their silent feelings, allowing them to free their suppressed emotions. However, when in a conflict, we usually get angry and say or do things which aren’t linked to the problem at hand. Therefore, it is important that we should try to avoid conflicts through effective communication.
In a heated argument, we usually say things that aren’t related to the real problem, and eve n use rude words to make sure we gain an advantage over the other person. Then the whole situation goes badly. So we should separate(隔离) the root cause of the problem and build our discussion around it. This ensures that there are no rude remarks and the situation moves in a positive direction.
It’s easy for us to think we’re right and if something isn’t working out, it surely must be someone else’s fault. However, if you aim to solve a conflict, first of all, you should show some respect and allow the other party to express themselves. Using remarks like, “I understand your concern on this” or “I know you’re right at your end”, would make the other person feel more appreciated.
Sometimes some people get too excited and may behave in the wrong way or say something others may not appreciate. This can cause a worse situation. Actually, they should control their emotions and keep calm. This has to be learned through self-control and observing behavior of other people.
The tips mentioned above are useful for mos t situations. However, we don’t rule out the possibility that there are some people always want to create some sort of trouble for others. You can tell them from others, and putting in an effort to resolve a conflict with them may just not be a wise idea. The best way to deal with these people is to forget them.
A famous saying can help you and that is: “You should never fight with a pig; you both get dirty and only the pig likes it.”
1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Conflicts may help us deal with our emotions.
B．Conflicts can improve our relations with others greatly.
C．Effective communication can help us avoid conflicts undoubtedly.
D．The closer two friends are, the more conflicts are between them.
2、When making discussions to solve conflicts, we should .
A．know others’ personal quality
B．know others’ ability of expression
C．avoid showing our disadvantages
D．avoid the root cause of the problem
3、The author suggests that when people get too excited, they should .
A．behave like other people B．control the situation
C．learn to keep their head D．say something unconcerned
4、In the author’s opinion, how should you deal with those who always want to create trouble for you?
A．Fight with them. B．Ignore them.
C．Have a talk with them. D．Give them something they like.
22．（8分）Kazuo Ishiguro, who won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature, has a number of strings to his bow, or rather his guitar. The 64-year-old is world-famous as a writer of fiction, but his early dream was to be a great singer and songwriter, like 2016’s winner, Bob Dylan.
As his name indicates, Ishiguro comes from a Japanese background, although he came to Britain from Japan at the age of 5 and is a British citizen who writes in English. He was educated at the University of East Anglia, a school that has become known for training writers.
Ishiguro’s writing is highly self-contained. This certainly gives his writing a quality in common with that of Jane Austen, an author to whom he is often compared. The best example of this is his novel The Remains of the Day, which later became a successful film.
The central character of the book is a butler(男管家) called Stevens. He is a loyal servant to an English lord, and a character who some people might call repressed. He misses out on affection and love because he will not admit his feelings to anyone. We have to read between the lines to uncover the ＂real＂story, which isn’t quite the one the butler is telling. Stevens finds it a challenge to communicate, and communication is often a theme in Ishiguro’s novels.
In this author’s works, there is a gap between our feelings and our ability to communicate them. The Nobel Committee stressed it when talking about Ishiguro’s works: The writer has uncovered the abyss(深渊) beneath our unreal sense of connection with the world.
1、What did Ishiguro want to be in the beginning?
A．A famous writer. B．A guitar player.
C．A second Bob Dylan. D．A singer and songwriter.
2、Why is the story not quite the one Stevens tells in The Remains of the Day?
A．Because he is not allowed to tell the truth.
B．Because he misses out on what he desires.
C．Because he doesn’t express himself truly.
D．Because he has low social status as a servant.
3、What does the underlined word ＂it＂refer to?
A．The author’s sense of the world.
B．The theme of Ishiguro’s works.
C．The reason for choosing the winner.
D．Our ability to communicate feelings.
4、What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Remains of the Day
B．Quiet writing style of a great author
C．Kazuo Ishiguro, winner of Nobel Prize in Literature
D．How Kazuo Ishiguro’s writing made him the Nobel Prize winner
23．（8分）An image is worth a thousand kilos? Okay, so maybe not a thousand kilos, exactly, but a study shows how a photo diary can keep dieters motivated, making them more likely to achieve their target weight.
Elias Kuzmar Daza, a medical professional from Colombia, studied the motivation levels of patients on weight loss programs at a nutrition clinic.
Different measurements were taken of the patients each week, including body mass index (指标) food and exercise diaries, etc. to record their progress. In addition, full-body photographs were taken each week, which proved to be very motivating and a key factor in patients completing the full program.
Over the course of the sixteen-week program, a full ninety percent of patients, aged between 16 and 72, saw the treatment through to the end, with seventy percent successfully meeting their weight loss aims. Among those monitored, one measurement proved particularly motivating: waistline.
This finding indicates that the majority of the patients who attended the clinic did so motivated by image, rather than any underlying condition. It should be pointed out that eighty percent of them were female.
Another useful finding of this study was that patients did not necessarily need to attend the clinic in person for the program to be effective. A support line was set up, which patients could call to submit their measurements. They also took and sent their own full-body photographs to the researcher. Fifty percent of patients completed the program in this way.
Summarizing the findings, Kuzmar says: “What patients want is a photo, rather than cold numbers.” These photos serve as visual confirmation that all their hard work is paying off, encouraging them on to further weight loss.
1、What is the purpose of the study?
A．To show losing weight is very easy.
B．To compare several ways to lose weight.
C．To prove the effect of images in weight losing.
D．To see how many people can lose weight successfully.
2、How many patients in the clinic reached their weight-loss goals?
A．50%. B．70%.
C．80%. D．90%.
3、What can give people most motivation when they are trying to lose weight?
A．Friends’ encouragement. B．Others’ strong muscles.
C．Their slimmer waistline. D．Their standard blood pressure.
4、What must the patients do to complete the weight-loss program?
A．Go to the clinic every week.
B．Call to submit their measurements.
C．Report to the professional every day.
D．Take full-body photographs each week.
24．（8分）It is widely acknowledged that cities with some kind of functioning ecosystems make for better place for humans to live. More plants and animals in cities make for happier, healthier people.
A study conducted on green spaces in Sheffield, England, for instance, revealed that the greater the biodiversity(生物多样性), the greater the psychological well-being(健康) of the city’s citizens. In Paris, researchers found that getting citizens to take part in day-long activities involving urban wildlife opened their eyes to the natural world for a time, at least.
Few cities have been associated with urban ecology for as long as Berlin. “Slow economic recovery after the Second World War meant that reconstruction would take a long time. This provide local ecologist with the ideal conditions to develop an ambitious ecological research program in the bombed-out wastelands of West Berlin,” said Jens Lachmund, a sociologist at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands.
The pioneering work in Berlin bad several consequences, especially the formation of significant natural spaces within the city, such as the Sudgelande Nature. “Berlin has indeed benefited a lot from being a case study in urban ecology,” said Lachmund.
The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard, a biologist at the University of Leeds, and his colleagues confirmed the importance of natural space within an urban setting. Goddard and his team conducted a striking global analysis of bird and plant diversity, quantifying the influence of urbanization on levels of biodiversity around the world. “Functioning urban ecosystems will be extremely important to human health and well-being,” said Goddard.
Cities take up just 3% of the land surface area, yet according to the most recent figure from the United Nations, some 3. 6 billion people (just over 50% of the global population) now live in urban areas. By 2050, this figure is expected to rise to 6.3 billion. Without animals and plants to keep us company, it is a dark future.
1、The findings in Paragraph 2 are mentioned to explain the link between .
A．Citizens and their well-being
B．green spaces and urban wildlife
C．urban ecology and citizens’ well-being
D．functioning ecosystems and the natural word
2、What would be Goddard’s attitude towards Berlins work?
A．Cautious.
B．Admiring.
C．Uncaring.
D．Negative.
3、The author uses figures in the last paragraph to show .
A．the negative effect of over population.
B．the importance of urban ecosystems.
C．the serious problems of city life.
D．the rapid growth of urban areas.
4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Should cities be for animals and plants too?
B．Should Berlin have more natural spaces?
C．Should more people live in urban areas?
D．Should the global population be controlled now?
25．（10分）Your alarm goes off on your phone, and instead of turning it off and going on sleeping, you pick it up and stupidly say, “Hello?”
You are, to use the technical term, suffering sleep drunkenness(迷糊), those first few confused minutes people sometimes experience after waking, according to a just-published paper in Neurology( 神经学). For the first time, the phenomenon has been studied in a general adult population.
In telephone interviews the researchers conducted with more than 19,000 healthy individuals, about 25 percent reported experiencing some sort of sleep-drunk episode(插曲) in the last year, and 12 percent said this happens to them at least once a week.
Most of their stories were actually pretty funny, said Stanford University School of Medicine psychiatrist(精神病学家) Maurice Ohayon. One man picked up his alarm clock and mistook it for his phone, holding a two-minute conversation on it. Another participant woke in the middle of the night and couldn’t find the bathroom in her own home.
Other common examples are that foggy feeling you get when you first wake up with a start on a Saturday before realizing it’s the weekend, or when you wake up in a hotel room and can’t immediately figure out where you are.
Ohayon explains that an abrupt awakening, to our poor, half-asleep brains, signals an emergency — a time for action, not reason.
“For most people, and especially if this only happens to you every once in a while, it’s nothing to worry about. But for people who experience sleep drunkenness once a week or more, you might as well refer to professional help to have a sound sleep.”
1、The intended readers of the passage are probably _____.
A．adults who don’t sleep well
B．teenagers who don’t have enough sleep
C．people who suffer sleep drunkenness
D．researchers who are fond of sleep disorder
2、We can know from the first 3 paragraphs that _____.
A．it’s stupid to leave the alarm on when sleep
B．after waking all people struggled for awareness
C．there are many studies on adults’ sleep patterns
D．it’s common for adults to suffer sl eep drunkenness
3、The fourth paragraph tells us that sleep drunkenness _____.
A．occurs in different occasions
B．comes without any reason
C．hits when people are sleeping
D．attacks those who are clouded
4、What will be talked about after the last paragraph?
A．Something to expand your sleep time.
B．Ways to improve your sleep pattern.
C．Methods of curing sleep drunkenness.
D．Tips on how to help you to sleep better.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．
（30分）A thief dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime, but he has been given a lesson in 1 The man whom he robbed (抢劫) 2 the ticket and won the $25,000 prize, but he managed to find the thief, and handed over the 3
The robbery happened when Professor Sabbatucci was changing a tyre (轮胎) on a highway. Another motorist, who stopped to “, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the 4 ticket and put it in his pocket before 5 home.
Next day, the professor saw the lottery 6 on TV and realized it was a winner. He 7 the $25,000 prize. Then began a 8 with his conscience (良心). In the end, he decided he could not keep the money 9 he had been robbed. He then put a 10 in newspapers and made an announcement on the radio, 11 : “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have $25,000 for him — a lottery 12 Please meet me.”
The professor received hundreds of 13 from people who were hoping to 14 him into handing them the cash. But there was one voice he 15 and he arranged to meet the man in a park.
The robber gave back the 16 and burst into tears. He could not 17 what was happening. Why didn’t you
18 the money?” he asked. The professor replied: “I couldn’t because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s19 to share the prize.
1、A．friendship B．honesty C．bravery D．adventure
2、A．sent B．took out C．bought D．picked up
3、A．crime B．ticket C．]cash D．evidence
4、A．repair B．rest C．watch D．help
5、A．left B．dropped C．forgotten D．damaged
6、A．running B．walking C．driving D．riding
7、A．results B．story C．loss D．sales
8、A．presented B．took C．donated D．shared
9、A．battle B．business C．lecture D．quarrel
10、A．since B．while C．even though D．as if
11、A．review B．request C．show D．notice
12、A．joking B．saying C．wondering D．replying
13、A．number B．luck C．win D．receipt
14、A．notes B．emails C．letters D．calls
15、A．trick B．persuade C．lead D．draw
16、A．recognized B．remembered C．recorded D．recovered
17、A．car B．suitcase C．money D．check
18、A．imagine B．blame C．believe D．realize
19、A．keep B．return C．give D．earn
20、A．deal B．promise C．payment D．offer
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Li Qiang was transported safely into the year AD 3008 in 1．time capsule. At first, he found his new surroundings were difficult 2．(tolerate) and his head ached for a lack of fresh air. Just as he tried to make the necessary 3．(adjust) to the new situation, Wang Ping, his friend and guide, appeared and handed him a mask. After putting on it, Li Qiang felt better 4．no time. Soon he was back on 5．feet again and following Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage 6．(drive) by computer. Then they flew it to the future of 7．was still Li Qiang’s hometown. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he 8．(show) into a large, bright dean room, 9．nearly everything would appear just by flashing a switch on a computer screen. After having a brief meal and a hot bath. Li Qiang slid into bed and fell sound 10．(sleep).
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

We often hear stories of animals rescued people、But now someone has managed to return the favor、The event took place on one snowy January morning where Thomas Smith was walking her dog, Jack, in the park、“As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he falls into the water,” said Smith、He realized he had no choice but try and save his dogs、” Finally, I got Jack by a neck and pulled him out、I don’t think of I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to the land、When we got there, everyone was asking why Jack was okay—no one was particular worried about me!”
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是中学生李华，从校英文报上看到一封求助信：从美国来的交换生John感到很难适应新环境，非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。

请你给他回一封电子邮件。

内容包括：
1.表达关系；
2.关于如何交朋友给出自己的建议；
3.邀请来家里做客。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear John,
I’m Li Hua, one of your schoolmates.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、D
10、C
11、C
12、A
13、B
14、C
15、C
16、C
17、B
18、A
19、B
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、B
22、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、B
23、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、D
24、1、C
2、B
3、B
4、A
25、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、D
5、B
6、C
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、A
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．a
2．to tolerate
3．adjustment
4．in
5．his
6．driven
7．what
8．was shown
9．where
10．asleep
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear John,
I’m Li Hua, one of your schoolmates. I’m sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school. Now I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
First, it’s normal for you to feel lonely, because you are living in an entirely new environment. Second, you’d better take an active part in class and after school activities, which can help your classmates learn more about you. Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Third, I’d like to be your friend and I invite you to come to my home on weekends. My mother can cook delicious food and you’ll enjoy it.
I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua。