外研版小学英语册知识点复习及语法

外研版小学英语1～8册学问点复习及语法
第1册主要内容
1、26个字母〔听、说、读、写过关〕:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
词汇：boy girl door window blackboard bird desk chair red blue yellow green black dog cat cap panda one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve school teacher bag pencil pen book cake kite mother father grandpa grandma sister brother doctor driver policeman nurse farmer head arm leg foot nose eye mouth ear
句子：1----Good morning! ----Good morning!
2----Good afternoon! ----Good afternoon!
3----How are you ----I’m fine, thank you.
4----What’s your name ----I’m …. / My name is ….
----Point to the door/window/blackboard…..
----Stand up/ Sit down, please.
----What colour… ----It’s red/blue….
5----How many …----One/Two/Three….
6----What’s this/that ----It’s a chair/desk…
----Happy birthday! ----Thank you.
---- Here’s your present/cake. ----Thank you.
7----How old are you ----I’m nine.
8----Is it a cat ----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
----Where’s the cat ---I don’t know./ It’s in the green bag.
9---- This is my father.
----He/She’s a doctor/nurse…. \
10---- This is his/ her arm/head….
第2册主要内容
词汇：song toy car ship doll animal monkey tiger lion elephant big small fat thin tall short sport football basketball table tennis riding bikes swimming skipping meat rice noodles fish milk banana pear orange apple Chinese Maths Science Music Art PE play sleep sing give eat Christmas spring summer autumn winter hot warm cool cold sunny windy dress coat sweater T-shirt bike bus walk in on under park
词组：get up go to school have lunch go home watch TV
go to bed have breakfast have dinner Spring Festival New Year fly kites go to work by bus by bike go fishing
句子：My favourite toy is a car/ doll….
1 ----What’s this/that ----It’s a tiger.
2 ----What are they ------ They’re lions.
3 I like/ don’t like football/ basketball….
I like/ don’t like swimming/skipping….
4----Do you like meat ----Yes, I do./ No, I don/t.
5----Does Daming/he/ she like bananas -----Yes, he does./ No, she doesn’t.
I get up at seven o’clock.
----What’s the time, please ---- It’s half past seven.
----What do you do at the weekend ----- I play football.
----What does he/she do at the weekend ---- He/ She watches TV.
Happy New Year.
It’s spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter.
6 ---It’s warm/hot/cool/cold in spring/summer/ autumn/ winter.
I’ve got a new book.
7----Have you got a new book--- Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
----Has Tom/he/she got a new book ----Yes, he/she has. / No, he/she hasn’t.
8 ---Amy/ He/ She goes to school by bike/ by bus/by car.
I t’s in/ on/ under the desk….
第3-4册主要内容
一、情境问答：第三册
1. Have you got_______ Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
2. Excuse me. Where’s the________, please
Go straight on. Turn right. Turn left.
3. What are you doing I’m _______
What is he/she doing He’s/She’s ___________
What are they doing They’re __________
4. Do you want some _______ Yes, please. No, thank you.
5. Can you _____ Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
6. What are you going to do I’m/We’re going to _______
7. Can I have some ______ Yes, you can. Sorry, you can’t.
8. How many ____ are there in ____ There is/are______
第四册
9. Is it _____ Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
10. Will you _____ Yes, I will. No, I won’t.
11. Was he/she/it _____ Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it isn’t.
Were you ______ Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.
12. Did you/he/she/they____ Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
二、词组短语第三册
take pictures watch TV read a book make a cake write a letter listen to music talk to my friend do the high jump play with in the park look at do the long jump row a boat under the tree play chess
play football play basketball play table tennis
第四册
have a picnic go swimming go to the park do homework speak English 情景运用：第三册
1. 问路、指路
Excuse me. Where’s the _______, please
Go straight on. / Turn left. / Turn right.
What are you doing I’m _______
What is he/she doing He’s/She’s ___________
What are they doing They’re __________
3. 询问对方是否要吃某种食物
Do you want some _______ Yes, please. No, thank you.
4. 询问对方的实力
Can you _____ Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
5. 议论将要做的事情
What are you going to do I’m/We’re going to _________
6. 向别人要东西吃
Can I have some ______ Yes, you can. Sorry, you can’t.
第四册
7. 介绍某人
This is_______
8. 议论周一至周日将要做的事
What will you do on Monday I’ll_______ on Monday
Will you ______ on Monday Yes, I will. No, I won’t.
9. 做天气预报
It will be hot/cold/sunny/windy. It will snow/rain.
10. 做比较
如: Sam is older than Daming.
第5-6册主要内容
1 e back st Sunday/night/year 3.go home 4.go to school 5.go to the park 6.hurry up 7.in a hurry 8.wait for 9.make a list 10.shopping list 11.half a kilo 12.how many 13.how much
14.at the weekend 15.in the morning 16.in the afternoon 17.take a photo
18.take photos 19.the British Museum 20.Big Ben 21.the Great Wall
22.the London Eye 23.give out 24.be careful 25.too many 26.run fast 27.play football 28.half past seven 29.get up 30.sit down
31.stand up 32.do morning exercises 33.play chess 34.on the farm 35.all day 36.of course 37.go out 38.say hello to 39．play basketball
40.play table tennis 41.many years ago 42.ten years ago 43.three days ago
44. live in 45.a lot of=lots of 46.watch TV 47.how about=what about
52.a Chinese teacher 53.by bus/plane/car/train/ship/bike
55.at school /.at home 56.at the library
57. library card 58.find out 59.be good at 60.look at 61.have /has got 62. in the east of China 63. in the west of China 64. in the south of China 65. in the north of China 66.every year/day 67.send an email
68. a good idea 69.listen to 70.be read for
句子：
1.Did your grandma learn English Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t.
2.What did she have for breakfast She had eggs and sausages.
3.Where are the books about…They are on Shelf C.
4.When did you go to…I went there in July.
5.What about chopsticks It’s a good idea.
6.Why don’t you give him a kite
7.Did you…Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.
8.When did you come back We came back last Sunday.
9.How many bananas do you want Six, please.
10.How much chess do you want Half a kilo.
11.Do you like…Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
12.Where did you go We went to the British Museum.
13.What did you do at the weekend We visited lots of places.
14.What’s the matter
15.Whose bag is this It’s Ling ling’s.
16.Is this your cap Yes, it’s mine.
17.There be+ 某物+某地
18．Can you…Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.
19. What time do you get up I get up at half past six.
第7-8册主要内容
第七册
1.These postcards are great! It’s a picture of the Great Wall. Tell me more about the
Great Wall. How long is it
2.There’s a Chinatown in New York! There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants
there.
3.I’ve got lots of stamps. These are some stamps from Canada. This stamp is from
China.
4.Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. We always have a special meal.
5.Can you speak English Can I write to your friend
6.Daming has got a Chinese kite and we fly it in the park. I’ve got some chopsticks,
but they are difficult.
7.Pandas eat for twelve hours a day.
8.Do you often play with dolls Do you often clean your room
9.Do you want to visit the UN building in New York
10.Don’t talk in the library. Please stand in line.
第八册
1.What do you want to eat I want a hot dog, please. How much is it It’s thirteen
dollars and twenty-five cents.
2.When are we going to eat We’re going to eat at half past twelve. It’s going to snow
in Harbin.
3.The sun is shining. The birds are singing in the trees. The ducks are eating our
picnic.
4.Who can help me Sorry, I can’t. I’m making Daming’s birthday card. I can help you.
5.Daming is having a birthday party. Daming is playing the trumpet, but the phone is
ringing.
6.I brought you this book. Who gave it to you Simon’s family gave it to me.
7.Shenzhou V flew into space with Yang Liwei. He spent about twenty-one hours in
space. He made a video and now he is very famous.
8.Helen Keller became blind and deaf. She couldn’t see and she couldn’t hear. Later
she could read and write. She wrote a book about herself.
9.What’s the matter Why are you laughing Why are you wearing a raincoat Because
it’s going to rain.
10.Are you going to go to middle school this September Yes. I’m really excited. What
are you going to study
小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规那么
1．一般状况下，干脆加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y〞结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe〞结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规那么名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children ，foot-feet, tooth-teeth，fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出以下各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______ peach______
sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般如今时
一般如今时根本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般如今时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转。

一般如今时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜爱汉语。

一般如今时的改变
1. be动词的改变。

否认句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike
2. 行为动词的改变。

否认句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否认句。

如：He doesn't often play.
3. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：
- Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

如：
- Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
4 .特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：How does your father go to work
5. 动词+s的改变规那么
1．一般状况下，干脆加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y〞结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般如今时用法专练:
一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ drink______start_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today －It’s Saturday.
四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teach us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、如今进展时
1．如今进展时表示如今正在进展或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进展的动作。

2．如今进展时的确定句根本构造为be+动词ing. 如: I am watching TV.
3．如今进展时的否认句在be后加not。

如: I am not watching TV.
4．如今进展时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

如: Are you watching TV
5．如今进展时的特别疑问的根本构造为：疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing What are you doing 但疑问词当主语时其构造为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing 如: Who is singing there
动词加ing的改变规那么
1．一般状况下，干脆加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：
停顿stop-stopping游泳swim—swimming 坐下sit—sitting 渐渐变成get—getting 跑run—running 放下Put--- putting
如今进展时专项练习：
一、写出以下动词的如今分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make __________go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance _________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get _________stop_________ sit ________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .
四、将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day afte r tomorrow〔后天〕等。

二、根本构造：①be going to + 动词原形；②will + 动词原形.
三、否认句：在be动词〔am, is, are〕后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend
五、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：一、填空。

1.我准备明天和挚友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你准备去干嘛我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们准备什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet
改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.〔改否认〕
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.〔改否认〕
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.〔改一般疑问句〕
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.〔改一般疑问句〕
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.〔对划线部分提问〕
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school
10. My father and mother are going to see a play tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
五、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

〔yesterday, last year/week.〕
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的改变：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

〔was not=wasn’t〕⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

〔were not=weren’t〕
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否认、疑问的改变和is, am, are一样，即否认句在was或were 后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否认句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句
子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday 特别疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday
动词过去式改变规那么：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y〞结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5. 不规那么动词的改变：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink -drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
练习：写出以下动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go__ ______ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste______ ___ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ d o ________ Be动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
二、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to the zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park,too. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning She ____(find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换。

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否认句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否认答复：______________________
1. They played football in the playground.
否认句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否认答复：_____________________
六、人称代词及对应的形容词性物主代词。

第一人称第二人称第三人称
人称代词：I我we我们you你you你们he他she她it它they他们
物主代词my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的宾格me我us我们you你you你him他her她it它them他们
主格：I we you she he it they
宾格：me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.That is not _________ kite. (my)
2. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
3. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! ( he )
4. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job _________ is a nurse. ( she )
5. Where are _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
七、形容词和副词的比较级
形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。

than后的人称代词用主格
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er 如：tall---taller, strong---stronger,
(2) 双写最终一个字母，再+er如：big---bigger, fat--- fatter,
(3) 把y变i，再+er 如：heavy---heavier, early---earlier
(4) 不规那么改变：如：well--better, much/many-more,
一、写出以下形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong_____ ___ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light_____ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high______ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Is your sister __________(young) than you Yes,she is.
3. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen Helen is.
4. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers Hers is.
5. Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
6. Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen Yes, she _____.
7.My eyes are __________(big) than hers.
八、缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is don’t=do not doesn’t=does not it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not we’ll=we will
九、情态动词can引导的句型：表示有实力做某事，can后面的动词要用原形。

如： : 1. What can you do I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals.
2. I can water the flowers.
3. Can you make the bed No, I can’t.
4. Can you use a computer Yes, I can.
5． How can I get to Zhongshan Park You can go by the No. 15 bus.。