山东省青州第一中学2024年高三第一次阶段性过关考试英语试题含解析

山东省青州第一中学2024年高三第一次阶段性过关考试英语试题
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．— How could they misunderstand me like that?
—Jus t keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they you wrong.
A．do B．did
C．are doing D．had done
2．Bob’s lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.
A．covered B．conveyed C．considered D．commanded
3．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_____________.
A．taken up B．put up
C．made up D．brought up
4．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families. A．has been B．is
C．was D．had been
5．—Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English.
—________？She once spent 10 years living in London.
A．Guess what B．Why not C．So what D．How come
6．You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. A．that; what B．what; / C．which; that D．/; that
7．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A．don’t get B．won’t get
C．didn’t get D．wouldn’t get
8．I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________. A．challenged B．challenging
C．to be challenged D．having challenged
9．The governor’s statement on employment ________ a storm of criticism,
A．set up B．set out
C．set about D．set off
10．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved.
A．which B．in that
C．that D．in which
11．—Good morning. May I help you?
—No, thank you. I’m just looking around.
—________
A．It’s up to you. B．How are you feeling today?
C．Thanks for coming to see me. D．Take your time then.
12．We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions ________ we don't currently sell a lot to is a great one.
A．where B．that
C．what D．when
13．She is ____________ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.
A．free from B．free of C．out of D．far from
14．I don’t like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wounldn’t
15．Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid ______ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.
A．sooner or later B．more or less C．to and from D．up and down
16．Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，she’s excellent．
A．happens B．comes C．does D．occurs
17．The teacher’s voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed.
A．as long as B．even if
C．as if D．now that
18．Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing ________ the patient’s mood.
A．by means of B．with regard to
C．in response to D．on account of
19．As is known, only hard leads to happiness.
A．work B．works
C．worked D．working
20．I can ________ Diana’s thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.
A．read B．notice C．count D．watch
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Amsterdam's Best Flea MarketsIjhallen Flea Market
First or second weekend of every month
Perhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen，located in the north of Amsterdam．With more than 1，500 stands and 3，000 free parking spaces，the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands，but
Europe-wide．
There is a five euro admission fee，but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day．Anything and everything can be found here；old guitars and antique chairs，art prints and military gear．Noordermarkt Flea Market
Saturday，9am-4pm
Monday，9am-2pm
In the centre of the Jordaan，the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage（老式的）goods and organic food produce from local farmers．
On Mondays，the market transforms into an antique-hunter's goldmine．There are piles of vintage clothes，antique books，coins and furniture．
Waterloopein Market
Monday-Saturday，9am-6pm
The most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam，Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks，second-hand clothes and vintage treasures．
There's a maze of second-hand goods，from old globes and hanging lamps，to African drums，antique rugs and used bikes．
Spui Book Market
Friday 10am-6pm
Ideally situated among bookstores，you'll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui．
You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction，history，psychology and geography．While most books are from the Netherlands，some English and international titles are for sale．As well as antique maps，prints and record．
1、Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money？______
A．Ijhallen Flea Market．B．Noordermarkt Flea Market．
C．Waterlooplein Market．D．Spui Book Market．
2、What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market？______
A．Y ou can get enough parking space．B．Y ou can choose a range of snacks．
C．Y ou can buy some fresh vegetables．D．You can dig some gold mines here．
3、When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan？______
A．First weekend of every month．B．Friday，10am-6pm．
C．Monday，9am-6pm．D．Saturday，9am-4pm．
22．（8分）The earlier Thanksgiving in Canada was to celebrate the earlier start of winter in the North, ending the harvest season earlier. Thanksgiving in Canada did not have a fixed date until the late 19th century. Many of the individual Canadian provinces had declared their own days of Thanksgiving. The first official Canadian Thanksgiving occurred on April 15, 1872, when the nation was celebrating the Prince of Wales’ recovery from a serious illness. By the end of the 19th century, Thanksgiving Day was normally celebrated on November 6. However, when World WarⅠended, the Armistice Day holiday was usually held during the same week. To prevent the two holidays from conflicting with each other, in 1957 the Canadian Parliament declared Thanksgiving to be observed on its present date on the second Monday of October.
Much as in Canada, Thanksgiving in the United States was observed on various dates throughout history. From the time of the Founding Fathers until the time of Lincoln, the date Thanksgiving was observed varied from state to state. The final Thursday in November had become the date of custom in most states by the beginning of the 19th century. Modern Thanksgiving was first officially called for in all states in 1863 by Abraham Lincoln. Influenced by Sarah Josepha Hale, who wrote letters to politicians for around 40 years trying to make it an official holiday, Lincoln declared the date to be the final Thursday in November in an attempt to raise a sense of American unity between the Northern and Southern states. However, a nationwide official Thanksgiving date was not realized until the 1870s. On December 26, 1941, President Franklin D．Rosevelt changed the national Thanksgiving Day from the last Thursday in November to the fourth Thursday.
1、What do Canada and the USA have in common about Thanksgiving?
A．They both have fixed dates of Thanksgiving in history
B．They both celebrate their Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November.
C．They both celebrated their first official Thanksgiving in the 1870s.
D．They both observed thanksgiving to raise a sense of unity of their countries.
2、Who made American Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November officially?
A．Abraham Lincoln. B．Sarah Josepha Hale.
C．Franklin D．Roosevelt.
3、What is the passage mainly about?
A．The history of the dates Thanksgiving in Canada and America.
B．The first official Thanksgiving in Canada and America.
C．Modern Thanksgiving in Canada and America.
D．The customs of Thanksgiving in Canada and America.
23．（8分）Dolphins, African gray parrots and some ot her animals understand the idea of “zero,” but researchers were surprised to find that honeybees also comprehend this abstract concept, considering the insects’ tiny brains, according to a new study. Honeybees have fewer than one million neurons (神经元), compared with the 86 billion neurons in humans—and yet, they grasp a concept that humans, by some measures, don’t start to understand before preschool.
The researchers set up two cards, each of which had a set of symbols on them, like triangles or circles. Then, they trained a group of the bees to fly to the card with the lower number of symbols. The bees quickly learned what the humans wanted them to do to get their delicious, sweet rewards. The trained bees were then shown a card that was empty and one that had symbols on it. There is no need for the bees to be trained to fly more often to the empty card—thus showing that they understood that “zero” was a number less than the others.
Although they flew more often to an empty card than to one that had one symbol on it, it became easier for them to distinguish when the symbols on the card increased in number. For example, they more often flew to the zero when the other card had four symbols than when it had one.
Perhaps these findings will explain the brain mechanism (机制) behind what allows us to understand the concept of “nothing,” Adrian Dyer, a researcher said. This understanding, in turn, could help in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) that also understands this concept. “If bees can understand ‘zero’ with a brain of less than a million neurons, it suggests there are simple, efficient ways to teach AI new tricks,” Dyer said in the statement.
1、What is a surprising finding for the researchers?
A．Many animals also comprehend the meaning of “zero”.
B．The number of neurons of honeybees is much smaller.
C．Honeybees can understand “zero” with their tiny brains.
D．Humans fail to recognize abstract ideas before preschool.
2、What can the bees do without further training?
A．Fly directly to the card with more symbols on it.
B．Fly less often to the card with fewer symbols on it.
C．Fly quite slowly to the card without anything on it.
D．Fly more often to the card without any symbol on it.
3、What does Adrian Dyer say about these findings?
A．They offer inspiration to the development of technology.
B．They enable people to understand more abstract concepts.
C．They suggest ways to teach humans some complex tricks.
D．They allow people to set a new type of brain mechanism.
4、What is the main idea of the text?
A．Honeybee s know about the concept of “zero”.
B．Honeybees can understand much as humans do.
C．Honeybees will help to improve AI in the future.
D．Honeybees can be trained to comprehend “zero”.
24．（8分）Must-read Books that Are Hitting the Big Screen This Year
The Z ookeeper’s Wife by Diane Ackerman
Starring: Jessica Chastain and Johan Heldenbergh
Release Date: July 31, 2017
This true story is both heartbreaking and heartwarming. Ackerman artfully retells the story of Jan and Zabinski and how they used their zoo to save over three hundred people from the Nazis. After their zoo was bombed, they managed to hide people in animal cages, giving animal names to their guests and human names to their animals. This is one story we truly hope lives up to the hope on film.
The Lost City of Z by David Grann
Starring: Sienna Miller and Robert Pattinson
Release Date: August 14,2017
Looking for adventure? This story is just what you need. The book(and film) tells the tale of British explorer Percy Fawcett and how he ventured into the Amazon jungle in 1925, never to return. It's an enchanting mystery that we can’t wait to see play out on screen.
The Dinner by Herman Koch
Starring: Richard Gere and Rebecca Hall
Release Date: October 5,2017
We always say we'd do absolutely anything for our kids, right? The story begins with two couples politely, eating dinner together, avoiding a conversation about their children who have committed a horrific act. As the story goes on, you'll see just how far these parents will go to protect the ones they love.
The Circle by Dave Eggers
Starring: Emma Watson and Patton Oswalt
Release Date: November 28,2017
A young woman, Mae, is hired to work for a powerful Internet company and Feels like she's hit the job jackpot. The facility is very advanced, lively, and a bit wild. Mae's story begins as one of ambition but soon tums into a
heart-racing story of suspense.
1、Why did Jan and Zabinski put people in animal cages?
A．To offer them living places B．To treat them as animals
C．To avoid being bombed D．To hide from the Nazis
2、Who plays the role of a modern white-collar woman?
A．Emma Watson B．Rebecca Hall
C．Sienna Miller D．Jessica Chastain
3、When can you go to see the film if you enjoy adventure stories?
A．In July B．In August
C．In October D．In November
4、Which of the following is related to parents' raising kids?
A．The Zookeeper's Wife B．The Lost City of Z
C．The Dinner D．The Circle
25．（10分）About aspirin:
Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.
Who can take aspirin?
Adults and children over 16 years of age.
Who should not take aspirin?
Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.
Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.
People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.
How to take aspirin:
Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.
The recommended dose (剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets) in any 24 -hour period.
You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.
How to store aspirin:
Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.
Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.
Possible side effects:
Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.
Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.
1、In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?
A．Stomachache. B．Fever.
C．Breathlessness. D．Nosebleed.
2、How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?
A．6. B．5.
C．4. D．3.
3、What type of writing is this text?
A．A hospital announcement. B．A medical report.
C．A doctor’s suggestions list. D．Medical instructions.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Cheques have largely replaced money as a means of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere. Though this is very 1 for both buyers and sellers, it should not be forgotten that cheques are not real money: They are quite 2 in themselves. A shopkeeper always faces a certain 3 when he accepts a cheque and he is quite within his rights if, on occasion, he 4 to do so.
People don’t always 5 this and are shocked if their good 6 is called into question. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me that he had ever had an extremely 7 experience. He went to a famous jewelry shop which kept a large stock of precious stones and asked to see some necklaces. After examining carefully, he 8
to buy a particularly fine diamond necklace and asked if he could pay by cheque. The assistant said that this was quite in order, but the moment my friend 9 his name, he w as invited into the manager’s office.
The manager was polite, and he explained that someone with exactly the same name had 10 them with a worthless cheque not long ago. My friend got very 11 when he heard this and said that he would buy a 12 somewhere else. When he got up to leave, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and that he had better stay there 13 he wanted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough, the police arrived soon afterwards. They politely 14 to my friend for the inconvenience, but explained that a person who had used the same name as
his was 15 for a number of recent robberies. Then the police asked my friend to 16 a note which had been used by the thief in several shops. Th e note read: “I have a gun in my pocket. Ask 17 questions and give me all the money in the safe.” 18 , my friend’s handwriting was quite unlike the thief’s. He was not only 19
to go without further 20 , but to take the diamond necklace with him.
1、A．simple B．easy C．right D．convenient
2、A．valueless B．believable C．useful D．amazing
3、A．chance B．risk C．limit D．situation
4、A．wishes B．hesitates C．refuses D．desires
5、A．like B．know C．admit D．hold
6、A．faith B．example C．money D．friend
7、A．relevant B．pleasant C．common D．terrible
8、A．promised B．demanded C．decided D．managed
9、A．mentioned B．gave C．signed D．spelt
10、A．presented B．equipped C．helped D．supplied
11、A．nervous B．disappointed C．sensitive D．annoyed
12、A．necklace B．cheque C．gift D．diamond
13、A．though B．until C．unless D．since
14、A．came B．apologized C．reported D．listened
15、A．reasonable B．regretful C．suitable D．responsible
16、A．take back B．go through C．copy out D．make up
17、A．all B．any C．no D．few
18、A．Unexpectedly B．Eventually C．Actually D．Fortunately
19、A．allowed B．persuaded C．advised D．forbidden
20、A．notice B．quarrel C．punishment D．delay
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Gift from A Stranger
My local supermarket is always busy．The first parking space I found was convenient．but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while．1．I was in a good mood，I let her have it．On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot——it was a tight fit．Pretty soon I’d made my way through the supermarket and was back in the flesh air．2．(feel)good，I emptied my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and3．(help)a struggling woman reverse park．
Just as I approached my car,I saw the woman I’d let have my car spot earlier．She was giving me4．odd look——half intent(热切的)，half puzzled．I smiled and wished her a pleasant day．As I squeezed back into my car,I saw the same lady5．(look)in at me．“Hello，”she said，hesitantly．“This6．sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins．You are just so much7．her．You helped those people，I noticed，and you seemed so happy．”She looked at me8．(meaning)and passed a box in through the window．“I think she would like you to have it．”9．(shock)，I took it from her automatically．She smiled and walked away．
After a pause．I opened the box．Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl．It was the 10．(nice)gift I’d ever received，and it was from a complete stranger．The necklace was around my neck，a warm reminder of human kindness．
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to this year English speech competition、As an annual activity, it is popular with students, the purpose of the English speech competition is to help us improve our ability of communicating in English、In addition, it can also help to develop the good habit of reading、I'm surely we can make progresses in our listening, speaking, reading and writing through the competition、
A topic of the speech of this year is The English Novel I Like Best、Anyone who will take part in the competition can chose any novel you consider it the best、Then you can introduce it to the others、In the speech you should also explain the reason why you like the novel best in fluent English within five minutes、Remembering that correct pronunciation required in the competition too、
We sincerely hope the competition will be a success、
Thank you!95
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李津，你的美国朋友彼得希望成为中国第十届残运会志愿者，他向你写信询问残运会的相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。

请用英语给他写一封回信。

要点：
1、收到来信，获悉求助；
2、残运会的相关情况（时间：2019年8月25日；地点：天津；意义）；
3、学好汉语的两条建议。

注意：1、词数不少于100；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：第十届残疾人运动会the 10th National Games for Persons with Disabilities
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、D
8、A
9、D
10、D
11、D
12、B
13、D
14、D
15、B
16、B
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、C
3、B
22、1、C
2、C
3、A
23、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、A
24、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
25、1、 B
2、 A
3、 D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、C
10、A
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、C
18、D
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．As/Because/Since
2．Feeling
3．helped
4．an
5．looking
6．might/may
7．like
8．meaningfully
9．Shocked
10．nicest
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、year→ year’s、
2、it→which、
3、surely→sure、
4、progresses→progress、
5、A→The、
6、of→for、
7、chose→choose、
8、去掉it、
9、Remembering→Remember、
10、required前加is、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter, saying you are hoping to be a volunteer in the 10th National Games for Persons with Disabilities, China and eager to learn Chinese well. I’d like to share with you the following information in detail.
The Games will be held on August 25th in Tianjin, which can not only provide a platform for disabled people to show themselves, but also an opportunity for foreigners to learn about China. As for Chinese learning, the best way is to practice it wi th local people. In addition, attend a Chinese class or discussion group and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. After all, one can’t avoid making mistake when learning a foreign language.
If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to write to me and I’ll be extremely glad to help.
Yours,
Li Jin。