专练8 9 的阅读表达答案

人教版新目标八年级(上)期末综合复习—阅读专练(精编word版带答案)(2)

2021-2022年人教版八年级（上）期末综合复习—阅读专练Name_________ Grade_________ 第一节短文理解。

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

AParents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best?( )1. If you have helicopter parents, you may _____.A. get less freedomB. face more difficultiesC. worry about your parentsD. "fly" over your parents like helicopters ( )2. As lawnmower parents, they will ______.A. cut grass before their kidsB. get rid of all difficulties for their kidsC. make sure their kids are happy and healthyD. ask their kids to work out problems on their own( )3. What's the best title for the passage?A. Kids and parentsB. How parents get on with kidsC. Everyone has their own parentsD. Different ways of parentingBA number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus(马戏团)in New York. He was able to walk around looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other circus animals. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well,” the trainer said, "when they are ve ry young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”“How could it b e?" said the man. These animals could at any time break free from ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn't.Just like the poor elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something, just because we failed at it once before?Failing is part of learning.( )4. What does the underlined phrase "break away" mean?A. 击败B. 打破C. 挣脱D. 折断( )5. How were the elephants held?A. By a strong rope.B. In cagesC. With chains.D. By a small rope. ( )6. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The elephants were held in this way when they were young.B. There were many kinds of animals in the circus.C. The animals were trained to perform.D. The elephants often escaped.( )7. What can we learn from the passage?A. Well begun is half done.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. We should never give up.D. One tree can't make a forest.CAre you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!Pocket money：Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents.They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.Part-time work：A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Bank accounts(账户)：Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people.Mobile apps：Many companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. Parents can add money to their children’s accounts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards.So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially(经济的) independent person and making and looking after your own money. ( )8. How can British teenagers get their pocket money?A. By doing homework.B. By doing housework.C. By opening accounts.D. By using mobile apps.( )9. To get extra money, British teenagers over 13 can________.A. work in shops two hours a day during weekendsB. help to take care of babies during school hoursC. deliver newspapers for three hours on school daysD. work in restaurants every day as long as they wish( )10. What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children?A. They may help parents save their children’s money.B. They may help kids learn to look after their money.C. They might prevent children getting extra money.D. They might get kids used to spending extra money.( )11.What is the passage mainly about?A. How to get along well with the bank managers.B. How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps.C. How British teenagers work part-time to make money.D. How British teenagers make and manage their money.DA well-known speaker started his speech by holding up a $20 bill. In the room of 200 people, he asked, “Who would like this $ 20 bill?”Hands started going up. He said, “I am go ing to give this $20 to one of you. But first let me do this.” He crumpled(揉搓) the bill. He then asked, “Who still wants it?” Still, the hands of stayed in the air.“Well,” he replied, “What if I do this?” He dropped it on the ground and started to grind(碾压) it into the floor with his shoe. He picked it up, now crumpled and dirty. “Who still wants it?” The hands did not move.“My friends, you have all learned a very valuable lesson. No matter what I do to the money, you will still want it because it is stil l worth $20.”“Sometimes we feel like we are worthless because we did something wrong or the situation is not good. But no matter what has happened, you will never lose your value and you are still priceless to those who love you. They care about you becau se you are special to them.”“The worth of our lives comes not in what we do or who we know, but by who we are.”( )12. How did the speaker start his speech?A. By hiding a $20 bill.B. By passing a $20 bill.C. By borrowing a $20 bill.D. By holding up a $20 bill.( )13. The speaker put the bill high up in the air because he wanted to _________.A. change the value of the billB. get more listeners to look at the billC. make the listeners feel sorry for the billD. show the listeners that the bill was worthless( )14. It’s clear that _________.A. no one wanted the billB. the speech was not interestingC. the speaker didn’t like moneyD. the speaker was good at making a speech ( )15. What did the speaker want to tell people with his speech?A. Keep cool when there is a problem.B. It doesn’t matter if you lose your value.C. The value of our lives lies in who we are.D. Money is not the most important thing in life.ERunning is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. ( )16.Many people enjoy running because they want to________ .A.become popularB.keep healthyC.run fastD.eat much ( )17.The third paragraph shows_________.A.running helps people to relaxB.people who like running have many health problemsC.running helps build a strong heartD.people who like running have fewer health problems( )18.The writer mainly tells us________.A.how to runB.how to lose weightC.running is a good way to keep healthyD.running is better than doctorsFI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs. I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place. Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there. He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.( )19. Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At school.B. In the park.C. At the beach.D. On the cliffs. ( )20. What had the writer's parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strong.B. The beach was too far away.C. The cliffs were not safe places.D. Bob was difficult to get on with.( )21. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cry.d. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA. a-b-c-d-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. a-c-b-e-dD. b-e-a-c-d ( )22.How did the writer feel about what he had done?A. Surprised.B. ExcitedC. GladD. SorryGSore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.●Take precautions after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.●If you know you've done something that puts you at risk, massage your neck, do some relaxation exercises and take a warm bath before bed.● Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may wa nt to make sure that your work environment Is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust it in time to achieve good results.● Ch ange your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.● Exercise. Find something-swimming, running or climbing that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.( )23. After doing something unusual, you can’t ______ according to the passage.A. massage your neckB. do some relaxation exercisesC. take a warm bath before bedD. look at your phone for too long( )24. The underlined word " posture" probably means “______”.A.姿势B.方向C.方式D.状态( )25. ______ can avoid a sore neck according to the passage.A. Making your work environment be quiet.B. Sitting with your back straight for a moment.C. Packing and moving for a long time.D. Exercising often like swimming or running.( )26. This passage mainly tells us ______.A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most importantHSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.● Eat breakfast every morning.Studies show that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.● Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe.● Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk not for a meal. As you walk you will see the beautiful world around you Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.● Join social groupsSocial groups might include sports teams, art or music groups. People in the groups can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind active. An active mind is a healthy mind.● Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring people happiness as well.( )27.What should you do if you want to have a good memory and learn better?A. Eat breakfast every morning.B. Have a good sleep.C. Take a walk every day.D. Join a social group.( )28.If you become a member of a social group, you can _______ .A. walk with friends every dayB. get into fewer accidentsC. get advice and help othersD. have more hobbies( )29.Which of the following is TRUE?A. If you have breakfast every morning, you'll be fat.B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.C. To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.D. Having a hobby is the best way to relax.( )30.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Ways to improve health.B. Reasons for keeping healthy.C. Ways to develop good habits.D. Breakfast and exercise.INobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them.Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.Make it a treasure hunt: It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing.If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. ( )31. The article is for .A. schoolsB. teachersC. parentsD. kids( )32. The writer thinks it’s better to while asking kids to clean the house.A. play their favorite musicB. hide something for them to findC. give them a new taskD. do it together with them( )33. Which is the best title of the article?A. Doing chores is good for kidsB. Help kids set a good habitC. Make chores fun for kidsD. Everyone should do choresJI walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes a large group of people came in and took their own orders.I felt disappointed(失望的) because the group got served before me. I watched as they began to eat and laugh loudly. I heard one of them bragging (吹嘘) about how he knew someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to stand it anymore, I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel my order angrily.He told me nicely, "Yours is a special order. The head chief is preparing it himself. It'll take a little more time. Please have a drink while you wait.”I calmed down and waited patiently(耐心地). a few minutes later, my meal was served by six waiters.To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He turned my simple meal into a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn't stop looking at me. They asked angrily why they didn’t get that kind of service.Such is life! Some people go ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, better and luckier than you, while you are working hard day and night, wondering why it's taking so long for you to get reward(奖励) like them.You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special.( )34. Why did the writer feel disappointed at first？A. Because the group got served before him.B. Because the group had special service.C. Because the waiter canceled his order.D. Because the meal tasted really terrible. ( )35. The underlined word "He" in Paragraph 5 refers to “______”.A. The head chefB. The waiter of the restaurantC. One guest of the groupD. The owner of the restaurant( )36. How did the writer feel through the whole story？A. shocked; unhappyB. bored; gladC. angry; surprisedD. lucky; excited ( )37. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？A. Meet my long-lost friend again.B. Wait patiently for a rewarding life.C. Have an unhappy experience.D. Laugh at other unlucky guests.KMany kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics，especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬)for doing housework.Susie Walton, an expert，believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return.“Running any kind of housework is a team effort, ” Walton said.“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed either online or in the real world.“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman.“And kids need rewards to help encourage themselves.”( )38.Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.Washing the dishes.B.Cooking meals.C.Folding the clothes.D.Making the bed.( )39.What's Walton's idea in the passage?A.Running exercise is a kind of team work.B.People work to get some rewards.C.Kids have responsibilities in the house.D.Doing the housework is only the parents' job.( )40.According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ______．A.do housework without rewardsB.do more houseworkC.stay away from houseworkD.do housework by getting rewards( )41.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Kids Should Study as Well as Doing HouseworkB.Let Children Do Some HouseworkC.Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing HouseworkD.Doing Housework Is Good for Children's StudyLMany kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn't worth(值得) doing unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, "A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that it's all families job to keep their homes clean.”Other people have different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the Chore Monster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help outwith their homes without getting anything?( )42. How does the writer start the passage？A. By giving some facts.B. By giving some opinions.C. By using a teacher’s words.D. By showing his own experiences.( )43. Which of the following is Susie Walton's opinion？A. Don’t ask kids to do housework.B. Don't reward kids for doing anything.C. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.D. Don' t let kids play computer games. ( )44. What's Paragraph 3 mainly about？A. How to make money by doing chores.B. The apps that encourage kids to do chores.C. How to exchange the points for real rewards.D. The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores.( )45. Where does the passage probably come from？A. A dictionary.B. A storybook.C. A magazineD. A guidebook2021-2022年人教版八年级（上）期末综合复习—阅读专练参考答案第一节短文理解。

Unit 9—阅读专练(精编word版带答案)人教新目标版英语八年级(下册)

人教新目标八年级（下）Unit 9—完形填空+阅读专练Name_________ Grade_________ 第一节完形填空。

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AIn Britain, weather is a common subject of conversation. "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it l ?" “I think it's going to snow." Pe ople often 2 a conversation 3 these words.Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other.One man may say, "Do you see 4 in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." 5 will say, "Yes, it's cloudy in the east. But I think we are going to have fine weather tomorrow. "People often 6 the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him, "It's going to rain." He won't believe anything else. When friends have a picnic, they are 7 the weather is going to clear up very quickly that they sit down and eat their lunch while it rains.Almost everyone 8 what the weatherman says. But he doesn't always 9 what we want, and sometimes he makes mistakes. Still he usually comes 10 to being correct than anyone else.( )1. A. is rain B. will rain C. will rainy D. will be rain ( )2. A. set off B. make C. begin D. stop( )3. A. in B. by C. with D. for( )4. A. cloudy it is B. it is cloudy C. cloudy is it D. is it cloudy ( )5. A. One man B.A man C. Other man D. Another man ( )6. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. ask for( )7. A. very sure B. sure enough C. so sure D. too sure ( )8. A. hears B. listens C. hear from D. listens to ( )9. A. ask us B. tell us C. speak us D. say to us ( )10. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the most closeBI'm a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy traveling and I have beento many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I've l1 been to.Kunyu Mountain is a place of l2 near my hometown. My dad and I went to l3 it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so l4 that I could never reach it. When I l5 , I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. L6 the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I l7 very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a l8 in my legs. However, I said to l9 that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in 20 the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my 21 in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have fallen in love 22 the beauty of nature since then.In our lives, the top is our 23 . The climbing is difficult but worth(值得) your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can 24 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can 25 my dream.( )11.A.ever B．never C．always D．already( )12.A.scene B．travel C．interest D．attraction( )13.A.climb B．run C．ride D．rush( )14.A.smooth B．huge C．magic D．high( )15.A.looked down B．looked up C．looked out D．looked back( )16.A.If B．Though C．Since D．Unless( )17.A.stayed B．kept C．felt D．turned( )18.A.pain B．hurt C．rest D．shake( )19.A.yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself( )20.A.arriving B．getting C．reaching D．going( )21.A.result B．success C．gift D．luck( )22.A.for B．by C．with D．to( )23.A.wish B．dream C．idea D．plan( )pletely B．slowly C．finally D．carefully( )25.A.promise B．understand C．make D．realizeCThe first Disneyland in Europe was opened in France in 1992. At first, it was known26“Euro-Disney”. But it was renamed “Disneyland Paris” in1994. It is now one of the mostsuccessful Disney theme27in the world with up to 70, 00028 a day during the warm summer months.The park has five different sections(部分)called “lands”. Each land has its own unusual and exciting features(特点). The five different lands are called Main Street USA, Adventureland, Frontierland, Fantasyland and Discoveryland. After29the lands, you can have a meal in one of the many restaurants in the park or you can meet30and Donald Duck. 31not visit Disney Village? In Disney Village you can relax and32the beautiful scenery, go shopping or visit a nightclub. For people who would like to stay for more than one day, there are seven 33. The Newport Bay Club is one of these hotels and is, in fact, the34hotel in Western Europe.We know that you will love Disneyland because it has35for everyone. Book your trip of a lifetime now!( )26. A. for B. as C. with D. at( )27. A. places B. gardens C. museums D. parks( )28. A. children B. visitors C. players D. men( )29. A. living B. staying C. working D. visiting( )30. A. Superman B. Walt Disney C. Tom and Jerry D. Mickey Mouse( )31. A. What B. How C. When D. Why( )32. A. enjoy B. watch C. hear D. receive( )33. A. houses B. hotels C. places D. homes( )34. A. small B. larger C. largest D. smaller( )35. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing第二节短文理解。

2024届语言运用试题专练：反复手法及表达效果(含解析)

语用试题专练------反复手法及表达效果阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

八月，葡萄“着色”。

你别以为我这里是把画家的术语借用来了。

不是的。

这是果农的语言，他们就叫“着色”。

下过大雨，你来看看葡萄园吧，那叫好看！白的像白玛瑙，红的像红宝石，紫的像紫水晶，黑的像黑玉。

一串一串，饱满、结实、挺括，璀璨琳琅。

你就把《说文解字》里的带玉字偏旁的字都搬了来吧，那也不够用呀！可是你得快来！明天，对不起，你全看不到了。

我们要喷波尔多液了。

一喷波尔多液，它们的晶莹鲜艳全都没有了，它们蒙上一层蓝兮兮、白糊糊的东西，成了磨砂玻璃。

我们不得不这样干。

葡萄是吃的，不是看的。

我们得保护它。

过不两天，就下葡萄了。

一串一串剪下来，把病果、瘪果去掉，安妥地放在果筐里。

果筐满了，盖上盖，要一个棒小伙子跳上去蹦两下，用麻筋缝的筐盖。

——新下的果子，不怕压，它很结实，压不坏。

倒怕是装不紧，哐里哐当的。

那，来回一晃悠，全得烂！葡萄装上车，走了。

去吧，葡萄，让人们吃去吧！1．下列各句中的破折号，和文中破折号作用相同的一项是（）A．我——我——我只要见见我的萍儿。

(曹禺《雷雨》)B．很白很亮的一堆洋钱！而且是他的———现在不见了！(鲁迅《阿Q正传》)C．一吃到咸味，我不由得想起山上同志们那些黄瘦的脸色——山上缺盐缺得凶呢。

(王愿坚《党费》)D．这令我到底惦着江南了。

——这样想着，猛一抬头，不觉已是自己的门前。

(朱自清《荷塘月色》)2．写果农要给葡萄喷波尔多液，作家反复用了三个“我们”，这样写有什么表达效果？阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

在我的后园，可以看见墙外有两株树，一株是枣树，还有一株也是枣树。

枣树，他们简直落尽了叶子。

先前，还有一两个孩子来打他们，别人打剩的枣子，现在是一个也不剩了，连叶子也落尽了。

小粉红花和落叶的梦他是知道的，春后是秋，秋后要有春。

他简直落尽叶子，单剩干子，然而脱了当初满树是果实和叶子时候的弧形，欠伸得很舒服。

但是，有几枝还低亚着，护定他从打枣的竿梢所得的皮伤，而最直最长的几枝，却已默默地铁似的直刺着奇怪而高的天空，使天空闪闪地鬼眨眼；直刺着天空中圆满的月亮，。

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解专练附答案(2021年整理)

(完整)人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解专练附答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解专练附答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整)人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解专练附答案(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

八年级英语上册阅读理解专练阅读理解（20分，每小题2分）（1)Bruno was a boy of eight。

His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop。

He lived not far from his school。

He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school， he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day， when he got home， his clothes were all wet。

His mother became angry（生气的)and said，“Don't play in the water on your way home from school!”On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes。

His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother。

高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案9

高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案9高一阅读训练专题练习高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析九整体理解我们常遇到这样的情况：句子都能看懂，但读完文章印象却不深。

这就牵涉到对文章的整体理解。

首先，我们要重视文章的题目和首句。

文章的题目是文章的主题，文章的内容就是围绕这一主题展开的；而首句是文章的导入，点明作者写作意图或写作背景。

文章的每个段落的首句和尾句也是整体理解的关键，首句是开篇明义，而尾句常常是画龙点睛。

因此，我们在阅读时要养成这样一个习惯：见了文章的题目，要停顿一下，想一想这篇文章大概写的什么。

阅读时，要特别注意每段的第一句与最后一句，并用心记住。

读完全文后要将全文的主要内容快速回忆一下，这样既把握了文章的主要内容和框架结构，又学会了作者的逻辑推理的方法，从而更好地理解这篇文章。

Passage A阅读理解On October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenlythey saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computers screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror (恐怖), they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒) ! Clearly all these computers had been infected (感染) by computer viruses. It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. ① They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence (才能) . These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack (袭击) the computers by lowering the functions (功能) , damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information. ②We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading (传播) to a lot of computers. Among thecountries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：高一阅读训练专题练习1. When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work____ .A. normallyB. slowlyC. fasterD. well2. The group of young men created the viruses to ____ .A. damage the computersB. test their abilityC. tell people that they were intelligentD. play a trick on users of the computers3. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to ____.A. have been in nature for yearsB. stay in any computersC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Last year four countries found their computer were infected by viruses.B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health.难句注释① It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks.据说计算机病毒是由一群喜欢搞恶作剧的年轻人制造出来的。

九年级上册历史复习专项训练：材料分析题方法总结与专练含答案(8)解析

九年级上册历史复习专项训练：材料分析题方法总结与专练含答案(8)解析一、九年级上册历史材料分析综合题1．阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一：1688年改变不过是四十年代英国革命的完成。

显然，资产阶级、新贵族与王权的妥协是他们之间尖锐斗争的产物。

资产阶级和新贵族力图采用和平的手段和合法的形式把王权改造成维护自己利益的工具……改变后，英国的资产阶级专政稳定下来，以议会为核心的政治制度，决定了一百年间英国政治经济的发展。

——摘编自庄建镶《评英国1688年政变中资产阶级、新贵族与王权的妥协》材料二：由于英国煤的蕴藏量非常丰富，建立工厂十分方便。

蒸汽机的广泛利用，使英国到处都建立起大工厂。

那些高耸入云的烟囱，喷出缕缕烟雾；庞大的厂房，发出隆隆的轰鸣，打破了原来中世纪田因生活的恬静——历史已跨进了一个新的时代。

——摘编自吴于廑、齐世荣主编《世界史：近代史编》材料三：纺织工业、采矿业和冶金工业的发展，引起对改进过的运输工具的需要，这种运输工具可以运送大宗的堞和矿石。

1830年以后，公路和水路受到了铁路的挑战。

短短数年内，铁路支配了长途运输，能够以比在公路或运河上所有可能有的更快的速度和更低廉的成本运送旅客。

——摘编自斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》（1）材料一中“1688年政变"指的是哪一历史事件？结合所学知识，指出英国“以议会为核心的政治制度”的名称。

（2）材料二中“蒸汽机的广泛利用”与哪位人物进行技术革新有关？“历史已跨进了一个新的时代”指的是什么时代？（3）根据材料三并结合所学知识，概括铁路的出现给人类带来的影响，指出标志着铁路时代开始的历史事件。

2．18世纪中叶以后至19世纪中期，亚洲和美洲殖民地人民掀起了轰轰烈烈的反抗殖民统治和压迫的民族独立运动。

九年级某班历史兴趣小组为了解近代史上为民族独立与自由而战的悲壮历史，开展了探究学习活动。

探究一（为自由而战）材料一上图为《美国独立战争形势图》美国独立战争期间，路易（法国国王路易十六）援助美国并非他热爱民主起义，而是由于他畏惧且憎恨英国，他帮助美国，支持自由事业，中这却成为压倒法国的最后一块巨石，法国已彻底倒闭了。

高考诗歌鉴赏“表现手法”题专练：以乐景写哀情(附参考答案)

高考诗歌鉴赏“表现手法”题专练：以乐景写哀情（附参考答案）一、阅读下面这首唐诗，完成8一9题。

送杨子李白斗酒渭城边，垆头①醉不眠。

梨花千树雪，杨叶万条烟。

惜别添壶醑②，临岐赠马鞭。

看君颍上去，新月到应圆。

【注】①垆头:酒坊，酒家。

②醑(xǔ):美酒。

8.这首诗表达了怎样的思想情感？请结合后两联简要分析。

（5分）9.从表达技巧上简要赏析颔联“梨花千树雪，杨叶万条烟”。

（6分）【答案】8．这首诗表达了对朋友的依依不舍的惜别之情和豪迈豁达的祝愿之情。

（2分）颈联写作者喝得酩酊大醉，又“马上赠鞭”以示纪念，表达了豪迈豁达之情怀；尾联写诗人想象着友人的路途，等到友人到达目的地应该是在月圆之日，从缺到圆的明月都是诗人依依惜别之情以及美好祝愿的感情寄托。

（3分）9．运用比喻、乐景衬哀情等手法，（2分）“梨花”似“雪”，“杨叶”似“烟”，运用了比喻；描写了千树梨花竞相开放、柳叶新条迎风摇曳的美好的春景，以乐景衬托分别时的哀情，也是对朋友前路的美好祝愿。

（4分）二、阅读下面这首宋词，完成下列小题。

行香子①李清照天与秋光，转转情伤，探金英②知近重阳。

薄衣初试，绿蚁③新尝，渐一番风，一番雨，一番凉。

黄昏院落，凄凄惶惶，酒醒时往事愁肠。

那堪永夜，明月空床。

闻砧声捣，蛩声④细，漏声长。

[注]①本词为词人避乱转徙于江浙之时所作。

②金英：黄色菊花。

③绿蚁：一种新酿成的酒，上浮绿色泡沫。

④蛩声：蟋蟀的鸣声。

1.下列对这首词的赏析，不恰当的两项是（）A. 上阕围绕“秋光”展开，先通过自然景象正面呈现秋天特征，然后借助人物动作及感受侧面体现秋天的冷清。

B. “渐一番风，一番雨，一番凉”回应首句的“转转”，既表明天气的的渐次转凉，也写出了词人身体的每况愈下。

C. 因为“近重阳”，所以加衣裳；因为“情伤”，故用酒来浇愁。

但是酒醒后，往事又涌上心头，词人满腹愁肠。

D. “明月空床”中明月依旧美好，同床共枕的爱人却已不在。

词人利用明月与空床的美感差异，乐景写哀，其哀倍增。

2020年中考英语重难点专练八完形填空之说明文(含答案)

重难点08 完形填空之说明文【命题趋势】中考完形填空抛弃了传统的语法知识型”命题模式转变成，情境能力型”的命题趋势。

它的一个显著特点就是实出语篇，即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。

【满分技巧】1. 跨过空缺处，先通读全文了解文章大意做题时，应先跨过缺词处。

通读全文，理顺文意，找出关键词，我们可以依据首句给的相关提示，通过逻辑思维分析。

借助短文中关键词们所提供的信息，跨过空缺处，把全文快速浏览完，建立语言的整体感.，从而帮助我们了解短文人意。

2. 先易后难，各个击破通读全文后，可以根据文章大意，展开逻辑思维，分析每一个空缺处在句中的地位和作用.以确定最佳答案。

遇到闲难时，可忽略此空，先做下一题，最后再回过头来分析解答，也许就会峰口路转，思路明晰。

3. 梳理全文查看文章的完整性做完所有题目后，还应再次通读全文，看看此时的短文行文是否流畅，意思是否连贯。

逻辑关系是否合理。

复查时，可从语法入手。

检查一下句子的时态以及词语的搭配等是否正确。

【热点话题】说明文热衷于说明建议、人物故事类、广告类等。

【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A【2019 • 山西省中考】话题：说明建议难度：★建议用时：6分Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of ___1___, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals liketo eat grass when it is___2___and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals___3___to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field____4____greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that’s the____5____of the expression ＂The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.＂We sometimes only say ＂The grass is___6___greener on the other side.＂We use the expression to describe the situation —someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But___7___he could go to th e distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don’t always think that other people have a better situation. Just be___8___with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!1. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight2. A. green B. brown C. yellow3. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree4. A. smells B. tastes C. looks5. A. form B. meaning C. advice6. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always7. A. when B. because C. unless8. A. angry B. strict C. happy【文章大意】动物们喜欢吃绿色、新鲜的草，当他们在这边吃草的时候，他们总是会觉得那边的草更绿，这就是＂这山望着那山高＂这句俗语的意思。

高考语文现代文阅读专练(9)散文探究题(含答案)

散文探究题一、(2017《考试说明》新题型)阅读下面文字,完成1～3题.(14分)父爱之舟吴冠中【注】①是昨夜梦中经历吧,我刚刚梦醒！②朦胧中,父亲和母亲在半夜起来给蚕宝宝添桑叶……每年卖茧子时候,我总跟在父亲身后,卖了茧子,父亲便给我买枇杷吃……③我又见到了姑爹那只小小渔船.父亲送我离开家乡去投考学校以及上学,总是要借用姑爹这只小渔船.他同姑爹一同摇船送我.带了米在船上做饭,晚上就睡在船上,这样可以节省饭钱和旅店钱.我们不肯轻易上岸,花钱住旅店教训太深了.有一次,父亲同我住了一间最便宜小客栈,夜半我被臭虫咬醒,遍体都是被咬大红疙瘩,父亲心疼极了,叫来茶房,茶房说没办法,要么加点钱换个较好房间.父亲动心了,但我年纪虽小却早已深深体会到父亲挣钱艰难.他平时节省到极点,自己是一分冤枉钱也不肯花,我反正已被咬了半夜,只剩下后半夜,不肯再加钱换房子……④恍恍惚惚我又置身于两年一度庙会中,能去看看这盛大节日确是无比快乐,我欢喜极了.我看各样彩排着戏文边走边唱,看高跷走路,看虾兵、蚌精、牛头、马面……卖玩意儿也不少,彩色纸风车、布老虎、泥人、竹制花蛇……父亲回家后用几片玻璃和彩色纸屑等糊了一个万花筒,这便是我童年唯一也是最珍贵玩具了.万花筒里那千变万化图案花样,是我最早抽象美启迪者吧！⑤我从来不缺课,不逃学.读初小时候,遇上大雨大雪天,路滑难走,父亲便背着我上学,我背着书包伏在他背上,双手撑起一把结结实实大黄油布雨伞.他扎紧裤脚,穿一双深筒钉鞋,将棉袍下半截撩起扎在腰里,腰里那条极长粉绿色丝绸汗巾可以围腰二三圈,还是母亲出嫁时陪嫁呢.⑥初小毕业时,鹅山小学是当年全县最有名气县立完全小学,方圆二十里之内学生都争着来上鹅山.我考取了.要住在鹅山当寄宿生,要缴饭费、宿费、学杂费,书本费也贵了,于是家里粜稻、卖猪,每学期开学要凑一笔不少钱.钱,很紧,但家里愿意将钱都花在我身上.我拿着凑来钱去缴学费,感到十分心酸.父亲送我到校,替我铺好床被,他回家时,我偷偷哭了.这是我第一次真正心酸哭,与在家里撒娇哭、发脾气哭、打架吵架哭都大不一样,是人生道路中品尝到新滋味了.⑦第一学期结束,根据总分,我名列全班第一.我拿着老师孙德如签名盖章,又加盖了县立鹅山小学校章成绩单回家,路走得比平常快,路上还又取出成绩单来重看一遍那紧要栏目：全班六十人,名列第一.这对父亲确是意外喜讯,他接着问：“那朱自道呢？”父亲很注意入学时全县会考第一名朱自道,他知道我同朱自道同班,我得意地、迅速地回答：“第十名.”正好缪祖尧老师也在我们家,也乐开了：“茅草窝里要出笋了！”⑧我又要去投考无锡师范了.⑨父亲又同姑爹两人摇船送我到无锡,时值暑天,为避免炎热,夜晚便开船,父亲和姑爹轮换摇橹,让我在小舱里睡觉.但我也睡不好,因确确实实已意识到考不取严重性,自然未能领略到满天星斗、小河里孤舟缓缓夜行诗画意境.⑩老天不负苦心人,他儿子考取了.送我去入学时候,依旧是那只小船,依旧是姑爹和父亲轮换摇橹,不过父亲不摇橹时候,便抓紧时间为我缝补棉被.我从舱里往外看,父亲那弯腰低头缝补背影挡住了我视线.后来我读到朱自清先生《背影》时,这个船舱里背影便也分外明显,永难磨灭了！不仅是背影时时在我眼前显现,鲁迅笔底乌篷船对我也永远是那么亲切,虽然姑爹小船上盖只是破旧篷,远比不上绍兴乌篷船精致……我什么时候能够用自己手中笔,把那只载着父爱小船画出来就好了！⑪师范毕业当个高小教员,这是父亲对我最高期望.但师范生等于稀饭生,同学们都这样自我嘲讽.我终于转入了极难考进浙江大学代办工业学校电机科,工业救国是大道,至少毕业后职业是有保障.幸乎？不幸乎？由于一些偶然客观原因,我接触到了杭州艺专,疯狂地爱上了美术.正值那感情似野马年龄,为了爱,不听父亲劝告,不考虑今后出路,毅然沉浮于茫无边际艺术苦海,去挣扎吧,去喝一口一口失业和穷困苦水吧！我不怕,只是不愿父亲和母亲看着儿子落魄潦倒.我羡慕过没有父母、没有人关怀孤儿、浪子,自己只属于自己,最自由,最勇敢.⑫……醒来,枕边一片湿.(有删改) 【注】作者吴冠中,江苏宜兴人,当代著名画家、美术教育家.1．下列对作品有关内容与艺术特色分析和鉴赏,最恰当一项是()(4分)A．本文以梦境开始,引入对往事回忆；以从梦中醒来、泪湿枕边结束,首尾照应,意在强化作者对父母、亲人深切怀念之情B．父母深夜为蚕宝宝添桑叶,是“我”童年难忘记忆,这一情景既交代家庭生活背景,写出父母辛劳,也由此引出父亲对“我”疼爱. C．“我”出身贫寒,懂得体谅亲人不易,因此住旅店时不愿父亲花钱换好房间,读书时为缴不起学费使家人困窘而心酸哭泣.D．读小学时考到全班第一,“我”高兴而且兴奋；父亲却冷静地询问同学朱自道排名情况,可见父亲比“我”沉稳,想以此消消“我”傲气. 解析A项,“意在强化作者对父亲深切怀念之情”不准确,本文主要表现对父母追忆,既有怀念,也有感激、愧疚等复杂情绪.C项,“缴不起学费”错误,文中只能表明家里筹钱不易；D项,“想以此消消‘我’傲气”分析错误,文中父亲也是高兴,询问表现出父亲谨慎和对“我”学业关心.答案 B2．第⑩段作者忆及父亲缝补棉被背影,十分动容.这段文字好在哪些地方？请简要赏析.(4分)答：______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________解析赏析文章语言,首先应考虑：这段文字运用了什么表现手法？如欲扬先抑、虚实结合、动静结合、点面结合、托物言志、借景抒情等.运用了什么表达方式？如记叙、议论、抒情等.其次,考虑运用这些有哪些作用,结合文章内容具体分析即可.答案①朴素文字中蕴含真情.父亲“弯腰低头缝补”这一背影,表现了如母爱般细腻深沉父爱,自然流露出“我”内心感动.②虚实结合.父亲背影与朱自清《背影》,一虚一实交织在一起,表现出“我”对父爱深刻印象.③叙述与抒情相结合.抒情穿插在叙述中,强调了父爱分量,突出了“我”内心感动.(意思相近即可)★3.本文以“父爱之舟”为题,有什么作用？请结合文本加以探析.(6分)答：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析本题要求探究本文以“父爱之舟”为题作用.分析时,首先要明白“父爱之舟”含义.“父爱之舟”一语双关,既实指姑爹渔船,又虚指父爱小船.然后,分析其对文章结构、主题等作用.如“父爱之舟”贯串全文,起线索作用.答案①“父爱之舟”把父爱与船联结起来,形象地揭示了父爱对“我”早期成长承载作用.②“父爱之舟”实指姑爹渔船,虚指父爱小船,以此为题,化抽象为具体.③“父爱之舟”是全文线索,父亲总是以此舟送“我”读书、考学,此舟在文中反复出现,串联起全文内容.④“父爱之舟”情感内涵丰富,以此为题,既写出了父爱伟大,也见证了“我”成长.(答出三点即可.如有其他答案,言之成理也可酌情给分)二、(2017·辽宁丹东五校协作体联考)阅读下面文字,完成4～6题.(14分)再见槐花罗昭伦①故乡山上有很多松树和槐树,每当进入春暖花开季节,那洁白槐花如雪如银,一串串、一朵朵缀满枝头,满树摇曳,千种风姿,万般神韵.淡淡素雅槐花,弥漫着沁人心脾清香,在阳光下晃得人睁不开眼睛.甜甜槐香浓浓烈烈,弥漫了山乡沟沟坎坎,仿佛连空气也变得黏稠起来.②我童年就是在这忽浓忽淡槐香中浸染着度过.记得那时候,母亲总是挑着担子或扛着锄头走在最前面,而我就像一条尾巴一样,紧随在母亲后面.山里农事特别忙碌,也特别难做.家乡土地多是石骨子坡瘠地、死黄泥田,地层薄,缺水缺肥.所有肥料、种子和水,以及秋天所有收获,都要靠人工一担担、一批批地完成.由于家庭条件所迫,父亲只好去外面打工,以换取家庭开支所需钱.自然,家里农活就落在了母亲一人单薄肩上.那时母亲是高大,我总是仰了脸跟随在她身后,只见肩上担子在母亲很有节奏脚步声里上下颤动着.母亲那张像男人一样古铜色脸上,永远挂着一串串亮晶晶汗珠,头发湿湿粘在额前.和亮晶晶汗珠相辉映是她那永远抹不去满足笑,仿佛生活从未亏待过她.母亲就像阿拉伯神话中那位沙漠巨人,有着无穷无尽力量,永不疲惫.③那个年代,由于家里缺少粮食,又没钱买粮作补充,只好掺和着野菜度日.什么马齿苋、灰灰菜、鱼腥草、野油菜、野山椒、野豌豆、蕨菜等都吃过.但在我记忆里,槐花蒸饭是最好吃了.每到槐花开放季节,母亲便在竹竿头上绑上镰刀,拿着它外出采摘槐花.我和妹妹则跟在母亲后面,看着母亲站在树下,用竹竿钩住枝条往下拧,然后用另一只手抓住槐树枝条采摘槐花.为给母亲分忧,我也学着母亲样子,一手抓住槐树枝条,一手仔细采摘枝条上槐花.比我小三岁妹妹,则调皮地把从地上捡起来槐花挂在耳朵上当作耳坠玩.槐花花期不长,槐花盛开几天以后做出来槐花饭,吃起来味道就没有槐花刚开花时味道鲜美了.槐花采回来后,母亲便开始做槐花饭.她把装在篮子里新鲜槐花在井水里淘洗两三遍后,再放入一个大瓷盆里,均匀地洒上盐巴,再用玉米面或小麦面粉搅拌在一起,让面粉把一朵朵槐花包裹起来,最后放在甑子上蒸.我就是干些跑腿活儿,到菜园里拔蒜苗、韭菜.采摘回来后,母亲就把蒜苗、韭菜,还有从山上采摘回来野葱等一一切碎,拌上麻油、酱油、陈醋,撒拌在槐花饭里.拌好槐花饭,总是增加我食欲,但又不能多吃.每次吃饭前,母亲就给我和弟弟、妹妹打招呼,每顿一人只能吃一碗,得给在外挣钱父亲多留些.端着槐花饭,我只好边流泪边慢慢地品味,细细地咀嚼.至今回想起来,那槐花饭真香啊！④暮春时节,我又回到了故乡.其实老家已没什么亲人了,回去只是为了圆一个梦：再看一看那满山遍野槐花,让浓醇槐香把久居城里被现代文明污染了五脏六腑涤濯干净.置身于白茫茫一片花海之中,踏着当年随母亲走过山路,我仿佛走近了远逝童年……⑤这不是“龙门石”吗？清楚地记得,当年随母亲采摘槐花时,我曾登上过它.站在众山之巅,母亲遥指东方说,你看,山那边是城市,那片天蓝蓝,很大很大.那是我第一次遥望山外世界,也是心中种下第一颗幻想种子.⑥多年后一个早晨,我就是循着母亲手指方向走出山外,来到了现在居住这座城市.小城就偎在那片“很大很大蓝天”边.其实,母亲当时根本就没见过城市.对于城市全部经验,就是站在这十几公里外岩石上,所能望见那片蓝天一角.这之前以及之后相当长一段时间里,母亲从没走过这片障碍重重大山.母亲路在山上,犹如槐树根在山上一样.母亲是由我和妻子以及我两个女儿陪伴才走进那片蓝天.母亲进城那天,两个女儿一左一右扯着奶奶手,像小鸟一样飞东飞西.母亲仿佛也变成了孩子.⑦哦,这是“龙泉”么？泉水依然清冽如初.靠了它,山上庄稼才得以生根发芽,开花结果.我不知母亲从这里担走了多少生命之水！只有龙泉知道,只有母亲那呈“S”形严重错位畸变脊椎知道.那张X光片就留在市人民医院医疗档案里,也年年铭记在我脑海里……⑧从家乡归来后,我把带回来一大束槐花,送给已经进城和我居住在一起母亲.母亲捧着它看了很久很久后,才把脸深深地埋在里面,像见了久别亲人.待母亲抬起头时,我看见她已是泪眼蒙蒙了.⑨我紧紧地依偎在母亲身旁,用手轻轻梳理着她那花白头发,眼前又弥漫起那满山遍野银白.4．下列对文章有关内容理解和赏析,不恰当两项是()(4分) A．文章开篇详细描写槐花洁白颜色和淡雅清香,奠定深情赞美感情基调,表达了作者对槐花、对故乡、对母亲浓烈爱.B．文章回忆母亲给“我们”做好吃槐花饭与开篇浓墨重彩地描写槐花盛开美景相呼应,并照应了题目,也与文章结尾形成呼应.C．文章第三自然段回忆往事,在这段往事中,“我”感情发展脉络是：回味期待—兴奋憧憬—失望无奈.D．文中“端着槐花饭,我只好边流泪边慢慢地品味”“待母亲抬起头时,我看见她已是泪眼蒙蒙了”,这里“我”与母亲泪均表现了“我们”母子对生活艰辛切身体会.E．本文中提到“槐花”“龙门石”“龙泉”,这三个具体物象勾连起了作者对昔日生活深情回忆,表现了作者对昔日生活留恋.解析本题考查分析、理解、归纳文章内容能力.D项中“我”,是因生活艰辛、缺少吃而流泪,而母亲是因对槐花深厚感情而流泪.E项“槐花”是对昔日艰苦生活回忆,“龙门石”是当年作者走出大山动力象征,“龙泉”是母亲当年辛苦生活见证.答案DE5．文章第②自然段写道“那时母亲是高大”,请联系上下文分条概括母亲高大原因.(4分)答：______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _____解析本题考查鉴赏文学作品中形象和筛选并整合文中信息能力.做此题首先要回归原文“截”(截取重要语段和语句),然后“删”(删掉不重要句子,使答案精练),最后“改”(将原文中话转化为自己话).母亲高大原因在文中都有依据,如①母亲独自承担了特别忙碌、特别难做农事；②母亲在繁重劳动面前却能满足、乐观,有着无穷无尽力量,由文中第②段可知；③母亲给我们做好吃槐花饭；④母亲教导我们照顾在外挣钱父亲,由文中第③段可知；⑤母亲在“我”幼小心中种下幻想种子,由第⑤段可知.答案①母亲独自承担了特别忙碌、特别难做农事.②母亲在繁重劳动面前依然满足、乐观,有着无穷无尽力量.③母亲给“我们”做好吃槐花饭.④母亲教导我们要照顾在外挣钱父亲.⑤母亲在“我”幼小心中种下幻想种子.(答出其中4点即可)★6.联系全文,探究“槐花”在文中意义.(6分)答：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析本题考查探究意象意义能力.本题考查标题和凸显标题内容词语在文章中作用能力.答题第一步是找出相关文句,再探究其作用.首先,从文章结构上看,“槐花”在文章标题、首段、中间段及结尾段都有出现,这在行文结构上贯穿了全文始终,起线索作用.其次,“槐花”是文中关键词,根据全文内容,要深层次理解“槐花”字面义和象征义.答案①槐花是全文线索,写槐花就是写母亲.②槐花象征了母亲平凡、朴实却高大形象.③槐花寄寓了作者对童年生活及对母亲深情回忆.。

2021届中考语文古诗词阅读赏析专项练习(含答案)

2021届中考古诗词阅读赏析专项练习班级_________姓名_________学号_____（一）阅读下面古诗，完成8-9题。

（4分）社日王驾鹅湖山下稻粱肥，豚栅鸡栖半掩扉。

桑柘影斜春社散，家家扶得醉人归。

8.从诗的前两句可以看出当地农村生活的哪些特点？（2分）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.古代祭祀土神的日子叫“社日”，整首诗没有一字描写社日祭祀的情景，但我们却能感受到祭祀的气氛，这是运用了______________________写法。

“家家扶得醉人归”中“醉”是表象，_____________________才是村民的真正心境。

（2分）（二）阅读下面的诗歌，完成10-11题。

（5分）武威①送刘判官赴碛西②行军岑参大山五月行人少，看君马去疾如鸟。

都护行营太白③西，角声一动胡天晓。

[注]①武威，今甘肃武威。

②碛（qì）西，沙漠以西，这里指安西都护府。

③太白、指金星。

古人认为太白星主管西方，在某种情况下能预示敌人的败亡。

10.下面对这首诗的理解，不正确的项是（2分）（）A.“行人少”写出了火山的炎热，而那正是赴军必经之地。

征程的艰难显而易见。

B.第二句意在表现马之神勇和一往无前的气概。

以鸟喻马，表现马之迅疾及地之辽阔。

C.第三句运用夸张，给人更加庄严、威风的感觉，“太白西”写出了都护行营的遥远。

D.这首诗没有直接表达依依惜别之情，而是对征程进行了想象和描写，不落窠臼。

11.请简要赏析诗歌最后一句的意蕴。

（3分）__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________（三）阅读下面两首诗歌，完成9-10题。

人教新目标英语八年级下阅读专练及答案

初中英语八年级下阅读专练1.用方框中所给词的合适形式补全短文。

tidy;chores;earlier;share;themselves;agree;idea;part;depend;betterIt is important for kids to do housework and 1 to help their parents. Kids live with their parents, they 2 on their parents too much. They should3the housework, that is, they should know everyone should do their4in keeping the house clean and5. They also should learn to take care of6.It can help them to understand the7of fairness. The8kids learn to be independent, the9it is for their future.Do you 10with me?2.选择补全短文A. suddenlyB. pick upC. heavilyD. asleepE. completelyF. silenceG. realizedH. stormI. windowJ. strangeOne night, Jack was walking home from his office around 10:00 p.m., when it1began to rain2. He started to run, but while he was getting near his home, he3he had left his keys in his office. He tried calling his wife’s phone, but she didn ’t4. “That’s5,”he thought. “She can’tbe6already.”He ran over to a7and shouted to his wife, but only8answered him. By that time, Jack was9wet. Just then he saw his wife running up to the house. “Dear, I ’m so sorry— I forgot my phone! ”she called out. “When I saw the 10, I was afraid you were getting wet, so I ran out to bring you an umbrella. ”3.选择补全短文A. spendB. forC. moneyD. tookE. stopF. loseG. work H. lucky enough I. hard J. even worse K. win L. withoutThese days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. Alot of small shops along busy streets have changed into computer game houses in order to get more 1. These places are always crowded with people.In the computer game houses, people2 a lot of money matching on the machines. It's 3 for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to 4when they play computer games. The more they5, the more they want to win, and at last they even can't live6it.The result is that some people don't want to7and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are8. When school is over,they rush to the computer game houses near their schools. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. Some of them are not9enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob ( 盗窃或抢劫 ) others' and become bad .Computer game addiction ( 上瘾 ) is a serious problem in our lives. Something has to be done to10it.4.Lucy often had a sore throat after eating. First, she stopped drinking milk and eating cheese, but it didn ’thelp her. Then, in summer, the problem became worse. It was difficult for her to eat. Her doctor asked about her diet. She said she ate about ten tomatoes a day. The doctor asked her notto eat tomatoes. After that, her throat got better.Bruce always had stomachaches and headaches. First, his doctor gave him some medicine, but it didn ’t work. Then the doctor asked him about his favorite food. Bruce said he ate lots of ice-cream. His doctor said, “Stop eating ice-cream. ”After Bruce stopped eating ice-cream, he felt much better.依照短文内容，完成表格。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 9 完形填空+阅读理解专练(含答案)

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 9 完形填空和阅读理解专练I.完形填空ADear Mr Monkey,How is everything going? I'd love to 1.________ you to my birthday party onDecember 12th. Are you 2. ________then? Please do come. I really miss you.The other 3. ________like Miss Elephant, Mr. Giraffe and Little Koala all want to see you too. We don' t think the party will be fun 4.________ you. You are such an interesting friend.The party will start at five. We will have a big 5. ________first. The zoo keeper will 6. ________a lot of delicious food for us. I hear that she will also make bi fruit cake. Let's enjoy it 7. ________. Then, we can watch TV in my house. 8.________ we canplay some games. Could you please bring your camera(相机)?I'm always dreaming of having a 9.________with so many friends. I hope you can help me with that.I'm looking forward to 10. ________you.Yours,Miss Panda( )1.A.forget B. refuse C. accept D. invite( )2.A. impossible B. available C. healthy D. fresh( )3.A. guests B. doctors C. travelers D. students( )4. A. until B. for C. without D. from( )5. A. meeting B. meal C. event D. show( )6. A. prepare B. shake C. peel D. mix( )7. A. together B. already C. almost D. enough ( )8. A. Though B. But C. And D. Until( )9. A. walk B. mirror C. trip D. photo( )10. A. finding out B. looking for C. listening to D. hearing fromBDear Sally,I will have a party for my 13th birthday. Can you come 1________ my party? It will be 2________ wonderful party.You can 3 ________to some pop music and yo u will also 4________ a big birthday cake. I think it's much bigger 5 ________your backpack. It is as big as a desk. Have you ever seen a cake like his one? It 6_______ _ a special party, too. It's also a ball(舞会). You can dance to nice music. 7________ you'll have to bring a partner. The party begins at 7: 00 p. m. 8________ Friday. Welcome to my house. You will enjoy 9_______.Don't forget 10______your partner!Yours，Amy( )1.A. at B. to C. in D. on( )2.A.a B. an C. the D./( )3. A. say B. sing C. hear D. listen( )4. A. watch B. see C. look D. look at( ) 5. A. as B. like C. than D. then( ) 6. A. are B. was C. be D. will be( ) 7. A. Although B. But C. Because D. Until( )8. A. at B. in C. on D. with( )9. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. you( )10. A. bringing B. taking C. to bring D. to takeII.任务型完形填空ABirthday is an important day in one's life, especially(尤其) for children.For 365 days the child 1._________. that special day because he or she will become one year o lder. Birthday is also the best time 2._________ a part with your friends and family membe rs. To have a 3._________ birthday party, you have 4._________ of things. You should get everything ready. You may invite your friends 5. _________ to the party because you hop e to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best to 6. _________ some be autiful birthday invitation cards to them. There 7._________many ways for you to have th e invitation cards. You can buy some 8. _________cards in the shops or choose some cards on the Internet,you have time, you can even make cards by 9. _______.They will show yo ur effort(努力)to invite friends, I'm 10. _________people would be happy toreceive(收到)those hand-made cards.BOne day Mr. Smith went to a dinner party.He was wearing old clothes.He came into the room, but people in the room didn't look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn't 1.________. But he said 2. ________.Mr. Smith went home and put on his 3. ________ clothes. He 4.________went back to the party. All the guests in the room 5. _______up and looked at him.They gave him good food to eat Mr.Smith took off his coat,and put it on the food and said,“eat,coat!”The other people were surprised and asked,“What are you doing? Why do you do that?”Mr Smith answered. "I am asking my coat to eat food. When I 6.________ old clothes, the man standing at the door didn't let me in 7._______I showed him my invitation. When I came 8.________you didn't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes and you give me good food 9.________. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to 10. _ _______.III.阅读理解A( )1. How many invitations does Nancy get?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four( )2. ________will have a birthday party.A. SamB. SandyC. Lucy( )3. Nancy will go to New York on________.A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. Friday( ) 4. What does Nancy have to do on Thursday?A. To get her things ready for traveling.B. To cook fish for Lucy and LilyC. To go to a birthday party.( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Nancy is coming to Lucy's house for dinner.B. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner.C. Lucy and Lily can't come to Nancy’s birthday party on Friday.BIn Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can't really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to te lephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive a written invitation to an event that says"RSVP", you should reply to let the person who has sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, "Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come. If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, choc olate or a small gift should be appropriate(合适的). A thank- you note or a telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your apprecia- tion for the invitation.( )1. What can you do when a British friend says “”Drop in any time?A. Visit him or her at any timeB. Say no to him or her seriously.C. Telephone him or her before visiting.D. Visit him or her soon( ) 2. What does the underlined word"RSVP"probably mean in Chinese?A.请自便B.请回复C.请审阅D.请来访( )3. What should you do if you have accepted your British friends invitation but you can't go?A. Do not give him or her an answerB Tell another friend to go instead of youC. Tell him or her as soon as possible that you can't be there.D. Tell him or her that you don't want to go there.( ) 4. Where will you probably see this passage?A. In an InvitationB. In a guidebook.C. On a poster.D. In a newspaper. ( )5. What's the best title of the passage?A. How to accept an invitationB. How to refuse an invitationC. How to accept and refuse an invitationD. The gifts for an invitationIV.短文填空A在横线上填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空不多于3个单词。

初中英语八年级上册-人教版八年级英语上册Unit 9 完形填空阅读理解专练(含答案)

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 9 完形填空和阅读理解专练I.完形填空ADear Mr Monkey,How is everything going? I'd love to 1.________ you to my birthday party onDecember 12th. Are you 2. ________then? Please do come. I really miss you.The other 3. ________like Miss Elephant, Mr. Giraffe and Little Koala all want to see you too. We don' t think the party will be fun 4.________ you. You are such an interesting friend.The party will start at five. We will have a big 5. ________first. The zoo keeper will 6. ________a lot of delicious food for us. I hear that she will also make bi fruit cake. Let's enjoy it 7. ________. Then, we can watch TV in my house. 8.________ we canplay some games. Could you please bring your camera(相机)?I'm always dreaming of having a 9.________with so many friends. I hope you can help me with that.I'm looking forward to 10. ________you.Yours,Miss Panda( )1.A.forget B. refuse C. accept D. invite( )2.A. impossible B. available C. healthy D. fresh( )3.A. guests B. doctors C. travelers D. students( )4. A. until B. for C. without D. from( )5. A. meeting B. meal C. event D. show( )6. A. prepare B. shake C. peel D. mix( )7. A. together B. already C. almost D. enough ( )8. A. Though B. But C. And D. Until( )9. A. walk B. mirror C. trip D. photo( )10. A. finding out B. looking for C. listening to D. hearing fromBDear Sally,I will have a party for my 13th birthday. Can you come 1________ my party? It will be 2________ wonderful party.You can 3 ________to some pop music and yo u will also 4________ a big birthday cake. I think it's much bigger 5 ________your backpack. It is as big as a desk. Have you ever seen a cake like his one? It 6_______ _ a special party, too. It's also a ball(舞会). You can dance to nice music. 7________ you'll have to bring a partner. The party begins at 7: 00 p. m. 8________ Friday. Welcome to my house. You will enjoy 9_______.Don't forget 10______your partner!Yours，Amy( )1.A. at B. to C. in D. on( )2.A.a B. an C. the D./( )3. A. say B. sing C. hear D. listen( )4. A. watch B. see C. look D. look at( ) 5. A. as B. like C. than D. then( ) 6. A. are B. was C. be D. will be( ) 7. A. Although B. But C. Because D. Until( )8. A. at B. in C. on D. with( )9. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. you( )10. A. bringing B. taking C. to bring D. to takeII.任务型完形填空ABirthday is an important day in one's life, especially(尤其) for children.For 365 days the child 1._________. that special day because he or she will become one year o lder. Birthday is also the best time 2._________ a part with your friends and family membe rs. To have a 3._________ birthday party, you have 4._________ of things. You should get everything ready. You may invite your friends 5. _________ to the party because you hop e to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best to 6. _________ some be autiful birthday invitation cards to them. There 7._________many ways for you to have th e invitation cards. You can buy some 8. _________cards in the shops or choose some cards on the Internet,you have time, you can even make cards by 9. _______.They will show yo ur effort(努力)to invite friends, I'm 10. _________people would be happy toreceive(收到)those hand-made cards.BOne day Mr. Smith went to a dinner party.He was wearing old clothes.He came into the room, but people in the room didn't look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn't 1.________. But he said 2. ________.Mr. Smith went home and put on his 3. ________ clothes. He 4.________went back to the party. All the guests in the room 5. _______up and looked at him.They gave him good food to eat Mr.Smith took off his coat,and put it on the food and said,“eat,coat!”The other people were surprised and asked,“What are you doing? Why do you do that?”Mr Smith answered. "I am asking my coat to eat food. When I 6.________ old clothes, the man standing at the door didn't let me in 7._______I showed him my invitation. When I came 8.________you didn't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes and you give me good food 9.________. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to 10. _ _______.III.阅读理解A( )1. How many invitations does Nancy get?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four( )2. ________will have a birthday party.A. SamB. SandyC. Lucy( )3. Nancy will go to New York on________.A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. Friday( ) 4. What does Nancy have to do on Thursday?A. To get her things ready for traveling.B. To cook fish for Lucy and LilyC. To go to a birthday party.( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Nancy is coming to Lucy's house for dinner.B. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner.C. Lucy and Lily can't come to Nancy’s birthday party on Friday.BIn Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can't really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to te lephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive a written invitation to an event that says"RSVP", you should reply to let the person who has sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, "Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come. If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, choc olate or a small gift should be appropriate(合适的). A thank- you note or a telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your apprecia- tion for the invitation.( )1. What can you do when a British friend says “”Drop in any time?A. Visit him or her at any timeB. Say no to him or her seriously.C. Telephone him or her before visiting.D. Visit him or her soon( ) 2. What does the underlined word"RSVP"probably mean in Chinese?A.请自便B.请回复C.请审阅D.请来访( )3. What should you do if you have accepted your British friends invitation but you can't go?A. Do not give him or her an answerB Tell another friend to go instead of youC. Tell him or her as soon as possible that you can't be there.D. Tell him or her that you don't want to go there.( ) 4. Where will you probably see this passage?A. In an InvitationB. In a guidebook.C. On a poster.D. In a newspaper. ( )5. What's the best title of the passage?A. How to accept an invitationB. How to refuse an invitationC. How to accept and refuse an invitationD. The gifts for an invitationIV.短文填空A在横线上填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空不多于3个单词。

2021届高三语文写作材料作文专练(八)含答案

2020-2021学年度高三语文写作材料作文专练（八）1.根据以下材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章；文体不限，诗歌除外。

花解语，鸟自鸣，生活中处处有语言。

不同的语言打开不同的世界，音乐、雕塑、程序基因……莫不如此。

语言丰富生活，语言演绎生命，语言传承文明。

2.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

每年秋冬季节，都是落叶飘零的时候。

为了加强城市管理，有的地方甚至让环卫工人24小时连续工作，相同的地点组成四个小组，轮流值班，坚守在“落叶第一线”；有的城市还喊出了口号“确保地面没有一片落叶”，以确保生活环境的干净清洁。

但《北京青年报》记者近日从北京市公园管理中心获悉。

市属公园首次尝试不立即清扫景区落叶，打造出了20处“最美落英缤纷”赏秋景点，引来无数市民前往拍照留念。

对此，你怎么看？你是否有过类似的经历或体验？请选好角度，明确文体，自拟标题写作；不要套作，不得抄袭。

3.阅读下面的材料，按要求写作。

在自然纪录片行业中有一条“永不干涉”原则，即尊重大自然环境下发生的一切事情，工作人员不得对自然环境下的物种活动进行干预。

然而某摄制组在南极拍摄帝企鹅时，有约50只帝企鹅被困冰坑，历时两天没法走出困境，出现很多伤亡，濒临“全军覆没”。

摄制组经过深思熟虑，用铲子在冰坑周围斜坡上挖沟成楼梯状，让帝企鹅成功走出冰坑。

摄制组的“间接干预”，赢得了观众的支持和赞美。

当然也有一些反对的声音。

对于这件事，你持什么态度?要求:结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。

4.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

“创文”即“创建全国文明城市”。

全国文明城市，是指市民整体素质和文明程度较高的城市。

该称号是所有城市品牌中含金量最高、创建难度最大的一个。

人们普遍认为借助“创文”这一活动的推动，能极大地促进市民整体素质的提升。

有人担心“创文”只是短期活动，且可能更注重形式，会造成一定的时间、精力物力的浪费，对市民素质的提升不能起到长久的根本的推动作用。

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 8——Unit 10 阅读理解专练(含答案)

Unit 8——Unit 10 阅读理解专练AIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain's. In fact,Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real-life person.Severus Snape/John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard (巫师) teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. "I know I am a strict teacher," he said. "But I don't think I am as bad as Snape!" On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also,:I he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice/Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Carroll's Alice in Alice's Adventure in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole; Thelittle girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.Dill/Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said,"Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? I'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived ! "( )1. Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT _________ .A.their jobsB.their looksC.their hobbies( ) 2. What does the underlined word"ill-tempered"mean in Paragraph 3?A.沉着冷静的B.优柔寡断的C.脾气暴躁的( )3. What made Carroll decide to create Alice's Adventure in Wonderland?A.Alice Liddell's requirement.B. His great interest in rabbits.C. His experience of travelling.( )4. Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt _________.A.proudB.unsatisfiedC. surprised( )5. The text is mainly about_______.A. purposes of writing fictional storiesB. introductions to famous writers' childhood friendsC. characters of fictional stories from real-life personsB"Made in China" is having its moment now-and it's a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands(品牌), suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world.Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs-sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers' eye by low price. He told CNN, "They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands. "Maybe it is because China's young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don't show immediate interest in western culture any more." Today's young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素) , " Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing,shoppingwebsite, said at a cultural festival in 2018. " They like these elements printed on their clothes,even the -brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.”In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer,for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei." We have to move from making to creating," Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. "We want to replace the words 'Made in China' with 'Designed in China'. "( ) 6. The new designs of Li Ning Company in September, 2018 were________ .A.coats and scarves in Chinese redB. sweaters and jackets with English wordsC. coats and scarves with American symbolsD. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters( )7. The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refers to ________ .A.today's young people in ChinaB. the workers in Jin Qu's shopC. some famous stars in the WestD. directors of some Chinese companies( ) 8. What can be the best title for the passage?A.Chinese clothes brandsB. Sports in ChinaC. Chinese cultural festivalD. Designed in China( )9. The passage above may be taken from a(n)_______ .A.newspaperB.guidebookC.novelD. ad( )10.-The school bus accident happened on August 9，2019. It's the most serious one that I have ever heard of.-_______________.A.I think it isn't serious.B.Let's go and see it.C.I'm sorry to hear that.D.Sounds like a good idea.Unit 8-Unit 10题型专项测试卷阅读理解专练A1．C 根据文中的“The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry．”以及“he used to wear long hair”可知C选项符合题意。

牛津译林版八年级下册英语常考题型刷题练习题汇编(含答案解析)

牛津译林版八年级下册英语常考题型刷题练习题汇编（一）阅读表达专练（二）跨学科专练（一）（三）阅读还原专练（四）跨学科专练（二）（五）语法填空专练（六）主题语境写作（一）阅读表达专练根据短文内容回答问题。

A【人与自我抗挫能力】(2023安徽中考）When I was in Grade ThJ·ee, r watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）．It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life.Today, I'm very lucky to work as an archaeologist（考古学家）．It's exc山ng work. Holding a piece of history is really fanta.5tic.I decided what J wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn't easy. Along the way I was told many things: J was too young. I wasn't good enough. I should get marr ed and have kids,…All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on.I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants（经费）．The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work.As you can see, so many noes didn't beat me. Instead, they made me strongerand helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I wouldsay:1.What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?（不超过10个词）2.How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist?（不超过5个词）3【新考法开放性试题】What would the writer say at the end of the text?（不超过10个词）B【跨学科语文】(2023湖南张家界中考）Once upon a time, Zeng Zi's wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She sa过，“It is too far and you'd better stay at home." Her son was very upset and cried. She didn't know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, "Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I'm back, I'll 灼ll a pig to make a meal for you." When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.When Zeng Zi's wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said,"We needn't kill it. I just made an excuse（借口）．“Zeng Zi said seriously, "How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.Zeng Zi raised his knife and伈lled the pig.4.Whose wife was going to the market?5.Did the little son go to the market?6.Why did the little son go home happily?7.Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife?8.What can we learn from the passage?C【人与社会发明创新】(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考）My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don't you th咄it's surprising?To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibility（可能）．There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly ma灼ng a path（路）for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I'll become a musician and touch people's hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future. But I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.9.What's the writer's favorite invention?10.How may people feel after they know the writer''s choice?11.What's the writer's favorite invention like?12.Who do you think can move people through words?13.Will the writer write a good future for himself?DThe first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai匕brary.It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. "I love the fresh air and trees here," said Wang Tao, a reader of the library. "The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment.I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure."14.What can readers do in the forest library?15.Where is the forest library?16.Are there many different灼nds of trees in the library?17.Who are most of the visitors to the forest library?18.What does Wang Tao love there?（二）跨学科专练（一）I 单项选择1.【跨学科生物】(2023山东东营中考）Bees（蜜蜂）can help plants grow. bees, we wouldn't have enough food.A.FromB.LikeC.ExceptD.Without2 ［跨学科美术】The dove is always used as a symbol of peace（和平的象征），which is originated from a famous painting ofA.Leonardo da VinciB.Claude MonetC.Pablo PicassoD.Vincent van Gogh3.—If a=4, b=5, what's the answer to the question "a+2ab+ l "?A.Forty-fifth C.Twenty-threeB.Forty-five D.Twenty-third4.【跨学科数学】A car I.I、aveiled from A to B in 30 minutes. T he first half of the trip was covered at 50 mph, and the second half at 60 mph. What was the average speed?A.400/11.C.600/11.B.500/11.D.700/11.5.【跨学科物理】(2023山东东营中考）A new study shows that sunshine can make men fe.e l.They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays（紫外线）from the sun.A.hotB.sickC.sleepyD.hungry6【跨学科语文】(2023江苏徐州中考）In the picture, people are celebratingtheA.Spring Festival ntem FestivalB.Mid-Autu11111 Festival D.Dragon Boat Festival7.【跨学科生物】(2023山东东营中考）Scientists found that dogs may know human's feelings by our breath and sweat（汗）A.tasting C.touching II 短文填空B.smelling D.watching【跨学科地理】(2023江苏连云港中考改编）根据短文意思和首字母提示写出一个完整正确的单词。

2024届新高考语文一轮复习：语言表达专练(含答案)

语言表达阅读下面的文字，完成下题。

我因为看电影常流泪，所以看见隔座姑娘拿手绢擤鼻子，或是出来颊上留两条泪痕，便觉得比较喜欢她，相信她大概心肠不错。

对于哭这件事，成年人多半以为难为情。

我真不懂，看电影流泪有什么羞耻？看一本可歌可泣的小说，看一部悲楚动人的影片，为什么不可以哭？西方有亚里士多德，东方有太史公，都是讲戏剧之用在于动人情绪。

亚里士多德的著名悲剧论，说悲剧之用是如清泻剂，其作用叫作“清泻作用”，是把我们的肝膈荡涤一下。

太史公在哪里说过同样的话，这时也懒得去查。

但是他的确比许多现代人懂得心理，懂得笑与哭之用。

《滑稽列传》就是拥护幽默，看来比“今夫天下”派唾骂幽默之小子下流，实际上却比我们懂得心理学。

太史公自己哭吗？他一部《史记》就是悲愤而著的书，哪有不哭，又哪有不知哭之效用？但是我们也不必引经据典。

假使有一个可歌可泣的故事，在台上表演，而观者不泣，不为所动，不是表演者艺术太差，便是观众已失人情之正了。

是的，人生本来有笑与泪的，所要紧的是看因何而流涕。

有狂喜之泪，有沮丧之泪，有生离死别之泪，①_________，有怀才不遇之泪，②_________，有游子思家之泪，③_________，有良辰美景之泪，④_________。

似是谁要哭，听他哭，因为我们本来是有情动物，偶然心动，堕一滴同情之泪，或怜爱之泪，或惊喜之泪，于他是有益的。

1.请在上文横线处补写恰当的语句。

2.文段论述“看电影流泪不羞耻”的观点，请概括出三条理由，每条理由4个字。

阅读下面的文字，完成下题。

拿破仑曾说：没有卢梭，就没有法国大革命。

可拿破仑其实和声誉如此显著的卢梭一样，并不能地地道道地算是法国人。

他一生当中，通常用以下的方式“让—雅克·卢梭，日内瓦公民”签名，卢梭祖上在1549年来到日内瓦，他自己又于1712年出生于此，所以，确切地说，①__________。

30岁那年，卢梭来到巴黎，此后，②__________。

Unit8 阅读综合能力提升专练(含答案) 2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级英语下册Unit8 阅读综合能力提升专练一、短文填空新题型（一）Last week, we learned a passage about Robinson Crusoe in the English class. My classmates and I all loved the fantastic story. It was really amazing that a man could live all by 1. ________ on an island for 28 years!Since we were very interested in this kind of story, our teacher brought back①a movie 2. ________. Cast Away to the classroom today. The plot （情节）of the movie is very much like②Robinson Crusoe. This book came out early. But it has been 17 years since it was made into a movie in the year 2000. Tom Hanks, 3. ________ famous American actor, plays Chuck Noland in the movie. Chuck works as an engineer in a company that 4. ________ mails all over the world. He is so busy that he has very little time for his family and friends.One day. Chuck is on a plane across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly the plane falls down into the 5. ________. Chuck survives （幸存）in the accident and lands on a deserted island. He doesn't want to lose his life. So, on the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all alone. He learns to collect 6. ________, so that he can drink it when thirsty. Not long after that, he is able to make a tool③ for cutting things with an ice skate shoe. He learns to make 7. ________ with wood. Then he can cook the fish over it. He even builds a small boat with the trees that he cuts 8. ________. The most interesting part is that he draws a gun on the sand so that he can feel less afraid. He also makes a mark "SOS" on the sand to make others know he is there 9. ________ for help. Five years later, there are two ships passing by him. One ship doesn't see him and goes away, but he doesn't give up. Not long after that, the 10. ________ ship comes towards him and saves him at last.Now he is happy to have a second chance to spend time with his family and friends again.●难点释疑①bring back 意为“带回”如：When he came back from London, he brought back some beautiful dresses for us.当他从伦敦回来时，他给我们带回了一些漂亮的裙子。

2020年人教8年级下 Unit 9 综合提升专练(有答案)

Unit 9 综合提升专练一、单项选择1. —I have never enjoyed success in playing ping-pong.—Me, ______.A. neitherB. tooC. alsoD. not2. —Have you______watched NBA games?—Yes, I really enjoy them.A. everB. stillC. yetD. never3. Her story encouraged us______our best to help the poor.A. doB. doneC. to doD. doing4. These______are from Berlin.A. GermanB. GermenC. GermansD. Germens5. —Have you ever______an amusement park?—Yes, I have. I______Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A. been to; have gone toB. gone to; have been toC. go to; went toD. been to; went to6. Joe______ go to the doctor. His leg is broken.A. have toB. canC. has toD. may7. —Sorry, but I have to look after my brother.—That’s too______. Maybe______time.A. bad; anotherB. bad; otherC. good; anotherD. good; other8. —Would you like to visit the museum?—______A. Yes, please.B. Sure, I’d love to.C. Sorry, I wouldn’t.D. Yes, I would.9. Can you look at the ______ and tell me the activities?A. menuB. calendarC. clockD. phone10. Sorry, I’m busy today. I have ______ housework to do.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. many too11. Can you play football ______ us this afternoon?A. withB. atC. onD. around12. Thanks a lot for______me______your house.A. invite; forB. invite; toC. inviting; forD. inviting; to13. —______I watch TV, Mum?—Sure, but you______finish your homework first.A. Must; needn’tB. Can; mayC. Can; mustD. May; mustn’t14. The students are very ______ at the ______ news.A. surprised; surprisingB. surprising; surprisedC. surprised; surprisedD. surprising; surprising15. —My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home.—______.A. Thank youB. Oh, I don’t knowC. Bad luckD. I’m sorry to hear that二、完形填空I was not a brave girl before.I __1__ little mice，but I was crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极)．It is __2__，right？One day，I found a good place for this unusual sport in Thailand by __3__ the Internet.I took my bag and made a ride there.However，I __4__ knew their telephone and I had no idea how to get to the place.I called them and took a taxi.__5__ the taxi driver didn't know the __6__，either.He dropped me halfway.A few hours later，a young man __7__ out of a car and asked if I was Linda.Then，he __8__ me to the bungee jumping place.As soon as we got there，the guide asked __9__ to sit in a special seat and tied(捆)my legs and ankles(脚踝)well.I walked slowly to the edge(边缘)of the bridge and looked __10__.The workers looked at me and cheered me on.They said they saw many people __11__ me all year round.At last，it was time to go __12__ I jumped as far as I could.At that time，I felt like flying，and then another drop.Finally，I __13__ in the air.The workers pulled me up，smiling at me.Having this __14__，I believe that I will never be afraid of little mice __15__ I meet them.()1.A.kept B．trainedC．feared D．hit()2.A.unbelievable B．commonC．easy D．dangerous()3.A.looking after B．looking throughC．looking for D．looking around()4.A.differently B．carefullyC．hardly D．simply()5.A.However B．ThoughC．But D．Because()6.A.price B．wayC．name D．activity()7.A.jumped B．climbedC．stepped D．ran( )8.A.forgot B．invitedC．drove D．left()9.A.me B．himC．her D．them()10.A.down B．againstC．forward D．back()11.A.with B．againstC．like D．towards()12.A.if B．andC．but D．although()13.A.played B．stoppedC．lived D．worked()14.A.excitement B．communicationC．result D．experience()15.A.while B．afterC．when D．before三、阅读理解ADo you enjoy travelling and eating?If your answer is yes,you’ll surely love visiting Macau(澳门),a place full of culture and beauty.Join us on our exciting two-day tour!Our tour begins at the Ruins of St.Paul’s.A fire burned this famous church many years ago,but one wall still remains.Tourists from all over the world come to visit it. Next,we’ll visit the Museum of Macau,which shows you the h istory and tradition of the city.You should miss none of the exhibits(展品)! They are all amazing!After that,we’ll go to Macau Tower,the 10th tallest tower in the world.This is certainly the best place to see the city!The next day,we’ll enjoy many of the b est foods of Macau.Anyone who has visited Macau will tell you the food is hard to keep from enjoying! One of the places we’ll take you to is Lord Stow’s Bakery—nobody should miss the egg tarts there! Finally,we’ll end our tour at Nam Van Lake,where we’ll w atch an excellent laser(激光) show.Come and join our tour! There’s something for everyone in Macau!1.The best title of the text would be“”.A.History of MacauB.A Visit to MacauC.People in Macau2.If you want to know the history and tradition of Macau,you can go to.A.the Museum of MacauB.Lord Stow’s BakeryC.St.Paul’s Church3.From the text,we know that Macau Tower .A.was once burned in a fireB.is the 10th tallest tower in the worldC.has some famous remains of the city4.The writer thinks the food in Macau .A.is easy to cookB.is hard to enjoyC.is liked by almost everyone5.From the text,we know that we can at Nam Van Lake.A.see the whole cityB.start the tourC.watch a wonderful showBOnce upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table! When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.1.What was served for breakfast in England long ago?A.Beer.B.Tea.C.Coffee.k.2.How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?A.They sold them.B.They ate them.C.They burnt them.D.They threw them away.3.Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they .A.serve visitors at homeB.sell tea in the marketC.pick and dry tea leavesD.look for a piece of land4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Environment.D.Technology.四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. ——我从来没有去过新图书馆。

高考语文古代诗文阅读专练(8)鉴赏诗歌的形象(Word版,含答案)

鉴赏诗歌的形象题组一对点练1．阅读下面两首诗歌，然后回答问题。

(5分)野步[宋]周密麦垅风来翠浪斜，草根肥水噪新蛙。

羡他无事双蝴蝶，烂醉东风野草花。

野步[清]赵翼峭寒催换木棉裘，倚杖郊原作近游。

最是秋风管闲事，红他枫叶白人头。

从人物形象的角度，谈谈两首诗分别呈现了怎样的一个野步者的形象。

答：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析本题考查鉴赏古代诗歌的形象的能力。

周诗中描写的是诗人漫步郊野所见到的春日景色。

以清新的语言风格，描绘了春日野步所得之景，塑造了一位悠然沉醉在生机盎然的春景的隐逸者形象。

赵诗把自身的感情外施于物，通过自己与秋风萧瑟中“峭寒”的交锋表现内心复杂的情感，呈现了一个年老体弱、倚杖漫步、在秋风中感叹韶华已逝的老者形象。

答案第一首诗呈现的是一个陶醉于春天美景，悠然漫步于郊野的隐逸者形象；第二首诗呈现的是一个在阵阵秋寒中带着哀愁，只能倚杖在近郊漫步的老者形象。

2．阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。

(5分)卜算子·黄州定惠院寓居作苏轼缺月挂疏桐，漏断【注】人初静。

谁见幽人独往来，缥缈孤鸿影。

惊起却回头，有恨无人省。

拣尽寒枝不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷。

【注】漏，指漏壶，古人计时的器具。

“漏断”指夜深。

词中所描写的孤鸿的形象是怎样的？请作简要赏析。

答：__________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 答案全词刻画了一个飘飞不定、惊恐不安、心怀幽恨、孤独寂寞的孤鸿形象。