广东省惠州市惠阳区中山中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

广东省惠州市惠阳区中山中学2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末
质量检测
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Tipping customs differ from country to country. You need to know how to tip in the country that you're in when you travel; or you'll leave servers annoyed everywhere you go. Here are just a few guidelines to tipping in different countries.
Dubai
In Dubai it's a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills You can add a couple of dirhams (迪拉姆，货币单位)to this if you feel like it. Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai, so it is always very appreciated.
Brazil
There will always be a standard 10% service charge added to your bill, and you won't necessarily have to tip. If you do feel like being generous, an extra 5-10% will really make your server very happy. Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible - Brazilians don't make a big show of this.
Czech Republic
While locals in the Czech Republic don't leave tips, that doesn't mean you're off the hook. Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for service - as long as
you're in a high tourist traffic area, like Prague for instance. The standard tip is 10%.
India
Here it is often considered appropriate for a tourist to tip your server 5-10%. You have to adjust that number by yourself though. This is how the rules go in this country. If the bill is
for a small meal and totals less than 300 rupees, tip the full 10％. If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5％.
1．In which country is it OK if you don't give a tip?
A．Dubai.B．Czech Republic.
C．Brazil.D．India.
2．In India, the amount of tip mainly depends on________.
A．The size and environment of the restaurant.
B．The service that you have received.
C．The rules that the restaurants make.
D．The size of the meal you are eating is
3．In which section of a website can you probably find the passage?
A．News.B．Culture.C．Sports.
D．Entertainment
阅读理解
"I'm going to fail! "My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end — it can be a beginning.
4．What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs?
A．She liked taking tests.B．She was afraid of failures.
C．She often failed in study.D．She knew how to be perfect. 5．What did the author finally get from a failed cooking?
A．Bad feelings.B．Worries.
C．A closer friendship.D．More experience.
6．Why did the author feel excited after the running test?
A．Because she could work out regularly.
B．Because she received honey as a reward.
C．Because she got another chance to take the test.
D．Because she achieved success after many failures.
7．The author wrote this passage .
A．to show the negative effects of failures
B．to point out her best friends fear of failures
C．to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
D．to introduce different types of failures
8．阅读理解
March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year's slogan (标语) is "Breathe Easily, Sleep Well". Its aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
But many students don't get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can't fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomniawhich might keep them awake (醒着的)all night.
These sleeping problems greatly affect people's lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention
in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
Luckily, with good sleeping habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
（1）If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?
A．10-12 hours.B．8-9 hours.
C．7 hours.D．Less than 7 hours.
（2）What might happen if teenagers don't get enough sleep?
A．They might do well in sports.
B．Their bodies and brains might grow better.
C．They might feel depressed.
D．They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.
（3）The underlined word "insomnia" means "" in Chinese.
A．健忘症B．肥胖症C．多动症D．失眠症（4）Which of the following are good sleeping habits?
a. Sleeping in a bright place.
b. Going to bed at the same time.
c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.
d. Drinking something that makes you excited.
A．a-b B．a-c C．b-c D．b-d
阅读理解
As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education.
"When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I'm familiar with it."
"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper. "Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (美学的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them. "
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
9．Which of the following can best title for the passage?
A．To Type or To Hand Write
B．The Importance of Handwriting and Typing
C．Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By Hand
D．Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters
10．The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because ______.
A．they are usually asked to e-mail their Homework and Essays
B．they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
C．they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
D．computers have become a trend and fashion in China
11．Which of the following statements is NOT true of the advantages of handwriting?
A．Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.
B．Handwriting can impress people well and build one's self-confidence.
C．The writer's thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.
D．Handwriting helps to maintain the aesthetic value of Chinese characters.
12．From the passage we can infer that .
A．more and more students will give up writing on a computer
B．writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
C．the typing article better expresses one's feelings and quality
D．more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
二、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余项。

After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good shills for you.
Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you'll what is the most likely to end up on the test. 13．.
Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. 14．Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed n review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
15．If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions. 16．Asking questions and having eye contact v your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the c discussion. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class. This helps you make) point clear in class.
Form study group. Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching mate to people who do not understand it. 17．. Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can
become chatting sessions.
A. But be careful!
B. Don't be late for your class.
C. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
D. You should write down all the new terms.
E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.
G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every one has a dream. As a boy, I dreamed of flying planes. When I told Dad I wanted to be a(n) 18．, he said, "You need to do your job well on the farm first, and then you may 19．your dream. " The farm was an everyday responsibility(职责)- that 20．Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too. Every morning I got up at four o'clock to milk and 21．the cow. After the milk was bottled, my elder brothers and I 22．it to people's homes. I was paid five cent a bottle. At that time I 23．that to be successful you have to take care of your responsibilities.
When I was 16, I signed up for flying lessons. To pay for the lessons I 24． a small restaurant with some friends. One of our regular 25．was the president of the Farmers Bank. Every 26．I got, I talked to him about my dream. One day I told him I needed 27．$ 3, 500 to buy my own 28．He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport.
Twelve years later, 29．I was flying people around the world as a pilot of a big airline company. After ten years in the company I started my own 30．.
Today I run a(n) 31．company, but it was on the farm that I learned the principles(原则)that have 32．_me. Hard work and determination do make dreams come true.
18．A．waiter B．actor C．pilot D．farmer 19．A．organize B．forget C．disagree D．realize 20．A．spent B．meant C．wasted D．followed 21．A．pull B．feed C．save D．ride 22．A．sent B．posted C．offered D．returned 23．A．replied B．agreed C．learned D．warned
24．A．opened B．borrowed C．built D．visited 25．A．friends B．passengers C．neighbors
D．customers
26．A．day B．hour C．chance D．place 27．A．more B．less C．better D．worse 28．A．car B．bus C．truck D．plane 29．A．actually B．fluently C．gradually D．finally 30．A．job B．area C．business D．journey 31．A．grateful B．successful C．helpful D．careful 32．A．guided B．pressed C．reminded D．excited
四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。

)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is a big old country33．has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 34．(it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world35．(great), for example, the thought of Confucius(孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 36．important role in the world, more and more37．(foreigner)learn Mandarin(普通话)in Confucius institutions, The Chinese traditional culture can 38．(test)by the time. It unites(团结)the whole nation and no matter what kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the county's future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 39．the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 40．(think) we are the old style. But some day, they41．(realize) they are wrong 42．(ignore) traditional culture.
五、选词填空(共2小题10空；每空1分，满分10分)
根据下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的词。

system factors varieties symbols global regarded
43．
Chinese culture survive. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. The 44．were carved on the animal bones and shells. Over the years, there were many 45．of dialects. The Chinese writing system is
46．as an important part of culture. Today, as China plays a greater role in 47．affairs, many students begin to learn China's culture through Chinese.
根据下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的词。

organised destroyed ruins tireless trapped injured
48．Many people were died or 49．Everything in the city was50．People were shocked and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army 51．teams to dig out who were trapped and bury the dead. With the strong support from the government and the 52．efforts of the city`s people, a new city was built.
六、根据中文提示，补全下面句子。

(共30空，每空0.5分，满分15分) 53．你对生活积极乐观的态度，对于你的成功有着至关重要的作用。

Your positive attitude to life is to your success.
54．如果你能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。

I would you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
55．无论有多么困难，我都决定提前完成工作。

difficult it is, I'm determined to finish the work ahead of time.
56．读书开阔了我的视野，并且让我对自己的世界有了全新的看法。

Reading books broadened my horizons and gave me a new
on my own world.
57．那座可以追溯到唐朝的古老建筑物真的是令人惊叹。

The ancient building Tang Dynasty is really amazing. 58．尽管他的事业经历了许多起起落落，但他对生活的仍保持着积极的态度。

Despite the many in his career, he still keeps a positive attitude towards life.
59．我知道我将不得不依靠自己来处理一切。

I knew I would have to myself to deal with everything
60．众所周知，成功源于勤奋，懒惰导致失败。

As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness
failure.
61．以一个真实的故事为基础，这部电影非常受欢迎。

a true story, the film is very popular.
62．无论他走到哪里，都会买关于书法的书。

Wherever he goes, he will buy books which are calligraphy.
63．互联网在我们的生活和工作中扮演着重要的角色。

The Internet in our life and work.
七、书而表达(满分25分)
64．假设你是李华，将代表学校参加下月举办的英语演进比赛，尽管你已做了充分的准备，但是仍然感觉面对评委和观众会紧张，没有自信。

请你就此用英语给某英文杂志社的编辑Mr. smith写一封求助信。

作文要点:
1）参加英语演讲比赛(English Speech Contest)
2）表示感到紧张(nervous)，缺乏信心
3）希望对方给予有关建议，表达感谢
词数100字左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的给小费的文化习俗，包括巴西、迪拜、德国、捷克和印度，并详细介绍了各个国家的小费标准等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

1．考查细节理解。

根据Brazil部分中的“ you won't necessarily have to tip”你不必付小费；以及“Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible - Brazilians don't make a big show of this.”(一定要记得要尽可能巧妙的做到这一点——巴西人不会大张旗鼓。

可知，如果你不给小费的话，巴西人是接受的。

故选C。

2．考查细节理解。

根据India部分中的“This is how the rules go in this country. If the bill is for a small meal and totals less than 300 rupees,tip the full 10％.If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5％.”这是这个国家的规定。

如果你是一顿简单的饭的账单，并且总共少于300卢布，小费最多付百分之十。

如果账单费用更高，小费降到百分之五。

可知，在印度，小费的多少依据餐费而定。

故选D。

3．考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Tipping customs differ from country to country. You need to know how to tip in the country that you're in when you travel; or you'll leave servers annoyed everywhere you go.”不同国家给小费的风俗不同。

你需要知道你要去旅游的国家如何给小费，否则的话，无论你走到哪里都会让为你服务的人不快。

可知，这篇文章讲述了不同国家的给小费的文化习俗，所以这篇文章很可能选自文化板块。

故选B。

【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的经历论述了失败的好处。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“I just think that she can't accept failures because she
lives her life as a perfectionist.”我只是觉得她无法接受失败因为她过着完美主义者的生活。

可知，作者最好的朋友害怕失败，故选B。

5．考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.”比起盘子，她更在乎我们的友谊。

那天，我明白了失败并不总是会让人们讨厌你。

事实上，在她对我说了这些话之后，我和她更亲近了。

可知，作者最终从一次失败的烹饪中得到了更亲密的友谊，故选C。

6．考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school....A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! ”我从来不擅长跑步，所以每次都失败，直到三年级......然而，几天后，老师又给了我和其他同学一次跑步的机会，我终于
通过了!。

可知，作者在跑步测试后很兴奋是因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。

故选D。

7．考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.”现在很明显，失败可以给我们很好的教训。

这不是结束，它可能是一个开始。

可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者勇敢面对失败，故选C。

8．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠对我们的重要性和睡眠不足带来的危害。

并给我们一些养成良好的睡眠习惯的建议。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.”可知对于10至17岁的学生每晚要睡八到九个小时。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“ lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the
lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).”可知青少年缺乏睡眠会使他们沮丧。

故选C。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“which might keep them awake (醒着的)all night.”
可知insomnia就是让他们整夜保持清醒。

故选D。

（4）考查细节理解。

纵观全文可知每天在同样的时间去睡觉和睡在黑暗安静的地方是
良好的睡眠习惯。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

【答案】9．A
10．C
11．B
12．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，随着电脑越来越流行，中国人写汉字越来越少，这也带来了很多问题，引起了人们的担心。

为了鼓励学生多用手写，许多学校进行了一系列的活动来锻炼学生的书写能力。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

9．考查主旨大意。

根据第一段“As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.”随着电脑在中国越来越普及，中国人越来越依赖电脑键盘输入汉字。

但是如果他们过度使用电脑，他们可能会忘记在纸上写字时每个汉字的准确笔画。

专家建议人们，尤其是学生，多手写。

结合本文主要讲述的是现在随着电脑越来越流行，中国人写汉字越来越少，引起了人们的担心。

为此许多学校进行了一系列的活动来锻炼学生的书写能力。

“打字或手写”最符合文章标题，故选A。

10．考查细节理解。

根据第三段“All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modem education.”所有接受采访的学生都说他们通常使用电脑。

如果使用电脑，纠正起来更快更容易。

这就是为什么计算机越来越多地应用于现代教育的原因。

可知，被采访的学生更喜欢使用电脑写作，主要是因为他们可以快速方便地改正他们所犯的错误。

故选C。

11．考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的“Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital, said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion.
Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”北京一所著名小学的校长史利伟说：“汉字既有实用价值，又有审美价值。

但是那些用电脑键盘输入的字符只能保持它们的实际价值。

所有字体的艺术美都失去了。

而书法包含了作者的情感。

通过一个人的笔迹，人们可以了解一个人的思想和性格。

优美的文字会给人留下更好的第一印象。

”可知，A、C、D三项都是手写汉字的优点，只有B项文章没有提及，故选B。

12．考查推理判断。

根据最后一段“To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.”为了鼓励学生更
多地手写，北京的许多小学都将写作课定为必修课。

在大学里，一些教授还要求学生交手写的家庭作业和论文。

可推知，越来越多的学生也会注意自己的书写。

故选D。

【答案】13．E；14．F；15．C；16．G；17．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍进入高中后，如何搞好学习五条有效建议【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

13．根据空前“If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well.”，如果你想在学校做得好，去上课是学好学习的第一步。

E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.“所以如果你想学好，去上每一节课”符合语境，故选E。

14．根据空前“Try not to write down everything.”尽量不要写下所有东西，可知要记要点，F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words. “所有你需要的是用你自己的话记要点”符合语境，故选F。

15．根据空前“You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind．”你可以把没来得及写下的细节补充上去，生疏的时候就去复习这些材料。

C. Talk to your teacher if you need help. “有必要时向老师求助”符合语境，故选C。

16．根据空前“Take part in class discussions.”参加课堂讨论；以及空后“Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion.”在课堂讨论过程中，提问并与您的老师和同学进行眼神交流，可以提高你的参与程度和专注度。

G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.“为了在课堂上学到更多的东西，参加课堂讨论是有帮助的。

” 符合语境。

故选G。

17．根据空前“ Make sure everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching mate to people who do not understand it. ” 确保每个人都熟悉这个
材料,因为你不想花时间重教那些不理解材料的人；以及空后“ Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions. ”有时组会话可以成为聊天会话。

可知A. But be careful! “但是你要小心。

”符合语境，故选A。

【答案】18．C；19．D；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇继续我呢，讲述了作者追求梦想，成为飞行员的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

18．句意：当我告诉爸爸我想成为一名飞行员时，他说：“你需要先在农场做好你的工作，然后你才能实现你的梦想。

”A：waiter“服务员”；B：actor“演员”；C：pilot“飞行员”；D：farmer“农民”。

根据上文“ As a boy, I dreamed of flying planes.”小时候，我梦想着开飞机。

可知作者想成为飞行员，故选B。

19．句意：当我告诉爸爸我想成为一名飞行员时，他说：“你需要先在农场做好你的工作，然后你才能实现你的梦想。

”A：organize“组织”；B：forget“忘记”；C：disagree“不同意”；D：realize“实现”。

realize one's dream固定短语，“实现梦想”，故选D。

20．句意：农场是每天的责任——这意味着周六、周日和圣诞节也是这样。

A：spent|“花费”；B：meant“意味着”；C：wasted“浪费”；D：followed“遵循，跟随”。

根据空前“ The farm was an everyday responsibility(职责”可知此处指意味着节假日也不例外，故选B。

21．句意：每天早上四点起床，挤奶喂牛。

A：pull“拉”；B：feed“喂养”；C：save“节省”；D：ride“骑，乘”。

根据空后“ the cow ”可知此处指喂牛，故选B。

22．句意：牛奶装瓶后，我和哥哥们把它送到人们家中。

A：sent“送”；B：posted“邮寄”；C：offered“提供”；D：returned“返还”。

根据下文“ I was paid five cent a bottle. ”可知此处指作者给人们送奶，故选A。

23．句意：那时我了解到，要想成功，就必须承担起自己的责任。

A：replied“回答”；B：agreed“同意”；C：learned“学会，懂得”；D：warned “警告”。

根据下文“ to be successful you have to take care of your responsibilities. ”可知作者懂得了要想成功，就必须承担起自己的责任，故选C。

24．句意：为了支付课程费用，我和一些朋友开了一家小餐馆。

A：opened“开办”；B：borrowed“借入”；C：built“建造”；D：visited“参观”。

根据下文“ One of our regular 8 was the president of the Farmers Bank. ”我们的一位常客是农民银行的行长，可知此处指
开办了一家餐馆，故选A。

25．句意：”我们的一位常客是农民银行的行长。

A：friends“朋友”；B：passengers“乘客”；C：neighbors“邻居”；D：customers“顾客”。

根据上文作者开了一家餐馆，可知此处指的是顾客，故选D。

26．句意：一有机会，我就和他谈我的梦想。

A：day“天，日子”；B：hour“小时”；C：chance“机会”；D：place “地方”。

根据语境可知，作者一有机会就会行长谈自己的梦想，故选C。

27．句意：我告诉他我再需要3 500 美元才能购买自己的飞机。

A：more“更多的，再”；B：less“更少的”；C：better“更好的”；D：worse“更坏的”。

根据下文“ He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport. ”可知买飞机还需要更多的钱，故选A。

28．句意：我告诉他我再需要3 500 美元才能购买自己的飞机。

A：car“汽车”；B：bus“公共汽车”；C：truck“卡车”；D：plane“飞机”。

根据下文“ He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport. ”，可知此处指买飞机，故选D。

29．句意：十二年后，我终于作为一家大型航空公司的飞行员，带着人们环游世界。

A：actually“实际上”；B：fluently“不断地，屡次地”；C：gradually“逐渐地”；D：finally“最后”。

根据空后“ I was flying people around the world as a pilot of a big airline company ”可知作者终于成了一名飞行员，故选D。

30．句意：在公司工作了十年后，我开始了自己的事业。

A：job“工作”；B：area“地区”；C：business“事业”；D：journey“旅行”。

根据下文“ Today I run a(n) 14 company ”，可知此处指作者开始了自己的事业，故选C。

31．句意：今天我经营着一家成功的公司，但正是在农场里，我学到了指导我的原则。

A：grateful“感激的”；B：successful“成功的”；C：helpful“有益的”；D：careful“细心的”。

根据语境可知，作者经营公司很成功，故选B。

32．句意：今天我经营着一家成功的公司，但正是在农场里，我学到了指导我的原则。

A：guided“指导”；B：pressed“按，压”；C：reminded“提醒”；D：excited“使激动”。

根据语境可知，此处指在农场里学到了指导原则，故选A。

【答案】33．which/that；34．its；35．greatly；36．an；37．foreigners；38．be tested；39．about；40．thinking；41．will realize；42．to ignore
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，指出应该尊重中国文化，为它感到自豪，不要盲目崇外。