英语_2017年上海市杨浦区高考一模英语试题含答案

2017年上海市杨浦区高考一模英语试题
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
1. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
In two days, it will be Christmas, children all over world 【小题1】 (look) forward to this day for weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations, music and more. But for many people, gift-giving is the most exciting part of the holiday.
I have found memories of Christmas shopping with my family as a child. I enjoyed the challenge of keeping my parents’ gifts a secret. It was hard to buy gifts right. 【小题2】 their noses without them seeing. Everyone placed 【小题3】 (wrap) gifts under the Christmas tree until Christmas morning, 【小题4】 we opened them.
Picking a great gift require 【小题5】(know) the person you’re giving it to. You need to know the person’s tastes and find something the person doesn’t already have. This can be quite a big chall enge. Often it’s wise to provide a receipt 【小题6】 the person needs to exchange the gift.
The best gifts are personal. Many Americans don’t feel money constitutes a good gift 【小题7】it doesn’t require any thought. They prefer something chosen just for the per son. If the gift is a high-quality homemade gift, that’s even better.
Gift-giving reflects the reason 【小题8】 people celebrate Christmas. Christians in particular remember the birth of Jesus. When he was born, wise men traveled many miles to visit him, 【小题9】(bring) expensive gifts. But the greatest gift wasn’t from the wise man, but from God—the baby Jesus. God gave this gift because everyone needed it. We needed God to forgive our bad actions so that we 【小题10】 live forever with him. So on Christmas we give presents to imitate God’s action of giving the perfect gift.
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
2. Directions: Fill each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Donald Trump 【小题1】 his place as the United States 45tℎ president after crossing the 270 electoral vote threshold (门槛) on November 9. The 70-year-old Republican will take over from Barack Obama, a two-term president to occupy with White House.
The rise of Trump, a celebrity businessman with no previous experience in the 【小题2】 or elected office, surprised nearly everyone in politics. Trump’s victory over Clinton will end eight years of Democratic 【小题3】 of the White House. He will govern with Congress fully under Republican control and lead a country deeply 【小题4】 by his campaign against Clinton. Given the numerous Republicans who never backed him, Trump will have to face divisions within his own party, too.
As he claimed victory, Trump 【小题5】Americans to “come together as one united people.”
“I pledge to every citizen of our land that I will be president for all Americans he said in his victory speech. Striking a gentle tone, Trump continued that he would teach out to a few of those who had chosen not to support him for 【小题6】 and help so that “we can work together and unify our great country.”
As president, Trump’s governing agenda remains unclear. The president elect has promised to bring changes to the United States. He said he would build a wall along the U.S-Mexio border to stop immigrants from coming into the country 【小题7】. 【小题8】immigration from countries with ties to terrorist groups, and bargain with foreign governments such as those of Russia and China. Trump has also promised to prioritize the economic growth that creates jobs and 【小题9】 incomes for all Americans.
Trump is a wild card, many voters said, but he definitely has a chance to be a successful president as long as he recognizes the responsibilities he 【小题10】 and follows through on his promises.
三、完形填空
3. Security guard, truck driver, salesperson—year after year, these jobs appear on
lists of the unhappiest careers. Although many factors can make a job _________—unusual hours, low pay, no chance for advancement—these three jobs _________ for another reason: a lack of small talk.
Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is central to our well-being, but just how much conversation we require is under _________ . In one study, researchers overheard undergraduates for four days and then _________ each conversations either “small talk” (“What do you have there? Pop corn? Yummy!”) or “serious” (“Did they break up soon after?”). They found that the second type is connected with happiness—the happiest students had roughly twice as many “serious” ta lks as the unhappiest ones. Small talk, meanwhile, _________ only ten percent of their conversation, versus almost 30 percent of conversation among the unhappiest students.
However, don’t just consider small talk _________ yet. Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Chatting with strangers could _________ our morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists found that those who chatted with other train passengers reported a more pleasant journey than those who didn’t.
Small talk can also help us feel connected to our _________ . People who smiled at, made eye contact with and _________ spoke with their Starbucks baristas (咖啡师) reported a greater sense of __________ than those who rushed through the transaction (交易). __________ , when volunteers broke the silence of the art gallery to chat with gallery-goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not __________.
Of course, some of us are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger. In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation __________ on their own. People who were considered “curious”, meanwhile, needed no help __________ conversations about ordinary things like favorite holidays into friendly exchanges. A “curious mindset,” the researchers concluded, can lead to “positive social __________.”
Therefore, go ahead—small talk needn’t be idle, and nosiness isn’t all bad.
（1）
A rewarding
B depressing
C exhausting
D challenging
（2）
A stand out
B turn up
C give off
D put forward
（3）
A negotiation
B construction
C investigation
D examination
（4）
A divided
B entitled
C imposed
D cataloged
（5）
A figured out
B made up
C look over
D added to
（6）
A worthless
B essential
C boring
D ridiculous
（7）
A occupy
B satisfy
C brighten
D spoil
（8）
A emotions
B heart
C customers
D surroundings
（9）
A purposefully
B briefly
C continuously
D generally
（10）
A responsibility
B security
C belonging
D achievement
（11）
A Consequently
B Oppositely
C Unexpectedly
D Similarly
（12）
A approached
B attached
C addressed
D attended
（13）
A breaking
B pausing
C rolling
D stopping
（14）
A evolving
B substituting
C adapting
D transforming
（15）
A interaction
B standard
C impact
D involvement
四、阅读选择
4.
Dear Alcohol,
You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.
Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. "I'm so embarrassed, "they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit （呕吐）."I'm sorry," they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. "This won't happen again, "they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it's all your fault.
I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.
Sincerely,
Me
（1）What did alcohol do to the author's father that night?
A It made him drunk and took his life away.
B It made him kill two other people when he was driving.
C It got him into a car accident and badly injured.
D It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.
（2）The underlined phrase "were intrigued by" in the letter probably means ______.
A were interested in
B were satisfied with
C were familiar with
D were disappointed by
（3）What is the author's purpose of writing this letter?
A To warn people not to drive after drinking.
B To persuade people to get away from alcohol.
C To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.
D To warn people against
the pain caused by alcohol.
（4）How was the author feeling while writing this letter?
A Shocked.
B Responsible.
C Responsible.
D Sorrowful.
5.
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（1）The total capacity for the public forum on knee and joint pain is ________ people.
A 5
B 20
C 50
D 100
（2）Mr Li, a marathon runner, has an irreparable slip disc (椎间盘突出). Which hospital should he go to if he does not want to undergo any operation?
A Mt Elizabeth Hospital
B Gleneagles Hospital
C Changi General
Hospital D Singapore General Hospital
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A Any Singaporean can attend Dr Tan’s talk free-of-charge.
B Participants of public forum can get a book $20 cheaper.
C People “like” the Mind Your Body Facebook page can win a prize.
D People can book the Bone Density Scan on Feb 4tℎ at a special price.
6. China’s domestically developed, long-acting experimental AIDS drug is undergoing a final review by the China Food and Drug Administration, the last stage in the approval process.
Different from traditional oral drugs that require daily use, but it’s a heavy burden for patients to take medicine every day for years. As a result, long-acting drugs are the future direction in developing innovative AIDS medicine. For Chinese patients, the number of oral drugs available in the domestic market is very limited, so there is an urgent need for drugs to solve the problem of drug resistance.
Zhao Yan, a treatment specialist at the National Center for AIDS said seven or eight oral drugs for AIDS are currently provided to patients for free. “The injection solution could give an alternative to patients ... if it could be included in the country’s health insurance system,” she said.
“Now very few patients are using drugs from the health insurance system, both because no differentiated drugs are provided and because the procedure is more complex and could harm t heir privacy,” she said. “New drugs will be broadly used only if the system can embrace more varieties of drugs.”
Albuvirtide went into the research and development stage in 2002 and entered phase three of clinical trials—a step to assure safety and effectiveness before market approval—in 2014. Phase three is the last round of clinical trials for new drug tests in China. If the drug can pass the reviews of the country’s drug watchdog, usually at least two rounds, it can then enter the market. The time needed for the review ranges from months to years.
Clinical trials showed that the new drug performs even better than the oral drugs being used. Most of the oral drugs for AIDS being used in China are generic drugs developed in the 1970s and …80s that a re not so efficient. In terms of safety and effectiveness, evidence so far showed that Albuvirtide is better than most second-line drugs—drugs used when first-line standard drugs fail—in developed countries because of lower toxicity (毒性) and fewer side effects.
Worldwide, a number of long-acting AIDS drug are in development. None has been approved for sale. Only Albuvirtide and a few in the United States have entered phase three of clinical trials.
（1）Albuvirtide is ________.
A a China-developed long-acting oral AIDS drug
B undergoing a clinical test on dogs to assure its safety
C more efficient than other AIDS drugs and has fewer side
effects D the only AIDS drug that has entered the last round of clinical trials
（2）Albuvirtide is good news for AIDS patients in China because ________.
A it’s a new drug and they are not resistant to it
B it is one of the most effective first-line drugs
C it has been included in the health insurance system
D they can keep their privacy by being injected once a week
（3）Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A The research and development of Albuvirtide began in 2002.
B There are usually three phases in the clinical trial for a new drug.
C Albuvirtide is now in the stage of carrying out clinical trials.
D The time needed for review varies from drug to drug.
（4）We can infer from the passage that ________.
A Albuvirtide can spare patients from taking oral drugs every day
B the health insurance system has room for further improvement
C most AIDS drugs being used now were developed in last century
D China is leading the whole world in the field of AIDS research
五、六选四
7. Where do you think the world's happiest people live？ Somewhere hot with sandy beaches？ A country with a tradition of the fine food and culture？ Not according to a recent study by the university of Leicester． Who are the happiest people on Earth？（1）
_______Surprised？ Well you'll be more surprised when you hear that the Danes pay some of the highest taxes in the world． So what is the secret of their success？
Let's start with all that tax they pay． The Danish government provides its people with one of the finest education and health systems in the world． It spends more on children and elderly people per capital（人均） than other country．
（2）_______ Because a shop assistant's final salary is not that much less than someone who works in a bank， for example， Danes don't choose their careers based on money or status as people in other countries do． They choose the job they want to do． There's a philosophy in Denmark known as "Jante﹣lov"， which translates as "you're no better than anybody else．" （3）_______ But workers in other countries are not used to looking at life in this way．
Money doesn't seem as important in Denmark． It has been called a "post consumerist" society．（4）_______What is more important is the sense of society and it's no surprise that Danes are very used to socializing． 92% of Danes belong to some kind of social club and these clubs are even paid for by the government．
（5）_______They also show an amazing amount of trust in each other and their government． You can see sighs of this all over the country． You'll find vegetable stalls with no assistant． You take what you want and leave the money in a basket． perhaps the bike is a good symbol for Denmark． The Danes can afford cars but they choose bikes﹣simple，economical， non﹣polluting machines that show no status and help keep people fit．
A． In a list ranking countries by the happiness of their citizens， it put tropical Fiji 50 places below freezing Iceland．
B． The street sweeper can hold his head up high as he proudly does his job．
C． Danish people aren't as suspicious as many other nations．
D． Most Danes are used to seeing between 50﹣70% of their salary going to the government!
E． Those 5.5 million people who call Denmark their home．
F． People have nice things in their houses， but they're not mad about shopping and spending．
G． And there's another advantage to those high taxes．
六、概要写作
8.
On a damp, boring, stay-in-the-house kind of day, I was a 4-year-old artist armed with a new treasure: my own big box of crayons（蜡笔）. Somehow, the usual paper wasn't（1）______ enough for them. The walls（2）______ an inviting yet forbidden landscape.（3）______ there were hidden walls, walls like the ones in Mom and Dad's（4）______.
I slippered quietly to the bedroom without（5）______ noticing. Using my whole body I（6）______ the heavy clothes and shut the door behind me.
A brilliant rainbow was（7）______ on one wall, with a sun peeking（瞥见）out from above.（8）______ were stick-figure（物线条）children. Around them flowers（9）______ everywhere.
What a（10）______! I've got to show Mom! Suddenly I was（11）______. What had I done? Mom called out, "Dinner's ready." After a short time, her footsteps（12）______, and then finally, the closet door opened.
Mom breathed in（13）______, then stood frozen. Only her eyes moved as she（14）______ looked at my masterpiece. She was quiet for a long, long time. I didn't dare（15）
______．Finally she turned to me.
"I like it," she said. "No, I love it! I feel like I have a（16）______ closet!"
Now, 45 years later, my childhood（17）______ is still there. And in my own house, the closet walls are masterpieces, too,（18）______ by my own daughters when they were little girls. Every time I open a closet door, I（19）______ that, as big as that box of crayons and white walls seemed when I was little, my mother's love was the（20）______ thing of all.
（1）
A special
B large
C expensive
D interesting
（2）
A presented
B exposed
C pronounced
D explained
（3）
A Even if
B If only
C What if
D As if
（4）
A bedroom
B study
C garage
D closet
（5）
A somebody
B nobody
C everybody
D anybody
（6）
A pushed aside
B took away
C pulled up
D wore out
（7）
A appeared
B imagined
C seen
D covered
（8）
A Under
B Upon
C Below
D Beside
（9）
A flourished
B bloomed
C decorated
D planted
（10）
A thriller
B magic
C design
D relief
（11）
A excited
B unique
C still
D flat
（12）
A echoed
B slowed
C delayed
D approached
（13）
A silently
B suddenly
C smoothly
D sharply
（14）
A angrily
B smartly
C slowly
D abruptly
（15）
A cry
B breathe
C remove
D negotiate
（16）
A new
B priceless
C private
D natural
（17）
A memory
B enthusiasm
C misfortune
D artwork
（18）
A hidden
B abandoned
C created
D lectured
（19）
A discover
B remember
C witness
D experience
（20）
A deepest
B cleverest
C mildest
D biggest
七、汉译英
9. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
（1）为了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。

(spend) （2）人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人有可能受到雇主的青睐。

(grant)
（3）网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。

(exist)
（4）消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国人感到十分自豪。

(word)
八、开放性作文
10. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
请根据下面的图表，结合你个人的经历，谈谈你的看法。

The value of something
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
2017年上海市杨浦区高考一模英语试题答案
1. 【小题1】have been looking
【小题2】under
【小题3】wrapped
【小题4】when
【小题5】knowing
【小题6】with which
【小题7】because
）【小题8】why 【小题9】bringing 【小题10】could 2. 【小题1】J
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】cl
【小题5】E
【小题6】H
【小题7】K
【小题8】G
【小题9】B
【小题10】D
3. B
A
C
D
B
A
C
D
B
C
D
A
C
D
A
4. D
A
B
D
5. D
A
D
6. C
A
C
B
7. E,G,B,F,C
8. A
A
B
D
D
A
C
C
B
B
C
D
D
C
B
A
D
C
B
D
9. To follow the fashion, some young people spend one-month salary in buying a newly-released electronic product.
It’s tak en for granted that those with good physical appearance are more likely to be favored by their employers.
There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placing an order can help avoid unnecessary losses.
Word came that the Chinese government rented helicopters to rescue victims/ carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquake hit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud.
10. As the chart vividly shows, as for a thing which is of great value to us, many people realize its value before they get it and
after they lose it, but they don't cherish it when they really possess it.
It's actually true in life, and let's take time as an example, we always think there is a lot of review time before the exam, so we
don't make good use of it, which leads us to waste the precious time bit by bit. Let's take family love as another example, we
always take everything our parents do for us for granted, so we don't express gratitude to them and even repeatedly contradict
them, making them sad. As for friendship, we are always used to the company of friends, so we often quarrel with them because
of small things, and it is not until they leave us that we realize the value of friendship.
In a word, we should cherish what we have now, don't wait to realize its value until we lose it, because if that happens, we can
only regret.。