浙江省2019年高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空提分特训(一)

语法填空提分特训 ( 一)
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.In the last few years,China(make) great achievements in environmental protection.
2.Those want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
3.You are falling fast that just turning your head can send you off in a
different direction.
4.village where I was born has grown into a town.
5.I can hardly believe that Betty can speak Chinese as(fluent)as we do.
6.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother(take) good care of at home.
7.At first,they went on a day trip,taking advantage special trip tickets
on the railways.
8.Many parents in China always attach much(important) to words,ordering their children to do this or that.
9.One day,he lost a small bag(contain) 50 gold coins.
10.It took years of work(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the
water.
11.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought(they) food,clothes and shelter.
st Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, (destroy) fourteen homes.
13.At the time,I suppose,I thought I was poor.Sometimes,we don’t realize how (fortune) we are,do we?
14.Give me a chance,I ’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
15.However,the grass under our(foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes,he who is content with what he has is always happy.
答案及分析 :
1.has made考的用法。

分析句子构可知, 句子缺乏 , 依据状 In the
last few years可知用在达成, 因为主 China 是第三人称数 , 所以填 has made。

2.who考定从句关系代的用法。

分析句子构可知, 此填一个关系 , 引定
从句 , 修先行 those, 并在从句中作主 ,those在里指人 , 所以填关系代 who。

3.so考程度副的用法。

分析句子构可知 , 此填程度副 so,组成 so...that...
句型 , 引果状从句 , 表示“太⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯”。

4.The考冠的用法。

依据境可知, 此填定冠 the, 表特指。

5.fluently考副的用法。

依据境可知 , 此填提示的副形式, 在句中修speak, 作状。

6.taken考非的用法。

分析句子构可知, 此填一个非, 作足 , 因为短 take good care of和 his mother 之上的关系 , 所
以填去分 , 表被。

7.of考介的用法。

依据境可知, 此填介of 。

take advantage of意思是“使用”。

8.importance考名的用法。

依据境可知, 此填提示的名形式, 作 attach 的。

固定搭配 attach importance to意思是“ ⋯⋯重要”。

9.containing考非的用法。

分析句子构可知, 句子已有lost, 此填一个非, 因为被修的名bag 与contain之上的主关系,所以填-ing形式 , 组成短作后置定。

10.to reduce考非的用法。

It takes/took (sb.)...+to do sth.固定句型,意思是“做某事花( 某人 ) 多”。

所以此填不定式。

11.them考代的用法。

依据境可知, 此填人称代格形式, 作 brought的
, 指代前方提到的people 。

12.destroying考非的用法。

分析句子构可知, 此填一个非,依据境用-ing形式,作果状。

13.fortunate考形容的用法。

依据境可知,此填提示的形容形式, 在 how 引的从句中作表。

14.and
15.feet 考并列的用法。

“祈使句
考名复数的用法。

foot
+and+述句”表示“假如⋯⋯就⋯⋯”。

可数名, 依据境可知, 此填它的复数
Ⅱ. 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下边资料, 在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

March 14 is,perhaps quietly,celebrated as Pi Day,1.day to honor the number that many people are familiar with.The date comes from the first three numbers of Pi:March is the third month,2.(follow) by the one and four that make
14.Pi 3.(appear)wherever there are circles.Pi is a ratio( 比率 ).It measures
the 4.(distant) around a circle to its diameter (直径).
A website,,shows little known facts about the number.Pi has been 5.
(universal) known for thousands of years and gets its name 6.a Greek letter,π .The Greeks are believed to have used the letter to describe the
ratio.The first Pi Day 7.(celebrate) on March 14,1988.San Francisco’s Exploratorium Science Museum started the event,according to the site.The museum
marks the day with a daylong celebration 8.(include) a parade (游行 ).
March 14 has other scientific9.(link).It is the birthday of physicist and Nobel Prize winner Albert Einstein.Princeton University,10.Einstein lived for many years,celebrates Pi day as well.
语篇解读 : 圆周率大家都很熟习 , 可是你知道 3 月 14 日是纪念圆周率的日子吗?
答案及分析 :
1.a 考察冠词的用法。

依据语境可知, 此处应当填不定冠词a, 表泛指。

a day to honor the
number that many people are familiar with作 Pi Day的同位语。

2.followed考察非谓语动词的用法。

分析句子构造可知, 此处应当填一个非谓语动词, 在
句中作状语 , 因为动词follow和主语March之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以填过去分词, 表被动。

, 句子缺乏谓语, 依据语境用一般此刻
3.appears 考察谓语动词的用法。

分析句子构造可知时,
因为主语是 Pi, 所以谓语用第三人称单数。

4.distance考察名词的用法。

依据语境可知, 此处应当填提示词的名词形式, 在句中作
宾语。

5.universally考察副词的用法。

依据语境可知, 此处应当填提示词的副词形式, 在句中作
6.from考介的用法。

依据境可知, 此填介from,表示“从⋯⋯”。

7.was celebrated考的用法。

分析句子构可知, 句子缺乏, 依据状
on March 14,1988用一般去, 因为主The first Pi Day和celebrate之被
关系 , 所以用被。

8.including考非的用法。

依据境可知, 此填一个非作后置定
, 修 a daylong celebration,因为 a daylong celebration与include之
上的主关系 , 所以用 -ing形式,表主。

9.links考名复数的用法。

link可数名,因为有other修,所以用复数形式。

10.where考定从句关系副的用法。

分析句子构可知, 此填一个关系, 引
非限制性定从句, 修先行Princeton University,在从句中作状, 所以填关系副where。

Passage 2
(2017 ·全国Ⅰ)下边短文, 在空白填入 1 个适合的或括号内的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat
content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community (医学界 ) 1. a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2.
(effect) such as overweight and heart disease— the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3. (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4.(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5.result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6.(bad),the amount of fast food that
people eat goes up.Fast food7.(be)full of fat and salt;by8.(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 )between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be9. (care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10.
答案及分析 :
1.as考察介词。

分析句子构造可知, 此处在句中作状语, 表示“作为一种战胜心脏病的方
法” ,as意为“作为” ,切合语境。

2.effects考察名词复数。

side effect意为“副作用” ,是可数名词, 前有 some 修饰 , 故应用复数形式。

3.to process考察非谓语动词。

be required to do是固定搭配, 意为“被要求做某事”。

4.are removed考察动词的时态和语态。

本文的主体时态为一般此刻时, 此处也应用一般现在时 ; 因为主语fat and salt是复数观点, 且与remove是被动关系, 故填are removed。

5.a考察冠词。

as a result是固定搭配, 意为“结果”。

6.worse考察比较级。

even worse是习习用语, 意为“更糟糕的是”。

7.is考察主谓一致。

依据全文时态可知此处应用一般此刻时, 主语fast food为不行数名词, 故填 is 。

8.eating考察非谓语动词。

在介词后应用动词的-ing形式作宾语。

9.careful考察形容词。

在动词be 后应用形容词careful作表语。

10.which考察定语从句。

分析句子构造可知, 此处为非限制性定语从句, 从句中缺乏主语,所以用 which 。

Passage 3
阅读下边资料, 在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

If women are persuaded to buy too many clothes year after year,they only have
themselves to blame.Because they are nervous at the thought of 1.(see) in public in clothes that are out of fashion,they are always taken advantage of 2.
the designers and the big stores.Clothes which 3.(wear) only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.When you come to
think of it,only 4.woman is able to stand in front of a closet 5. (pack) with clothes,announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.
No one can say that the fashion industry makes anything 6.(real) important to society.Fashion designers are seldom concerned with important things
like warmth and comfort.They are only interested in outward 7.(appear)and they take advantage of the fact 8.women will put up with any amount of
9.is not unusual for a man to see a woman 10.(shake) in thin dress on a winter day,or picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.
篇解 : 女性于在意自己的服饰能否尚, 她被装和商铺利用只好怪她自
己了。

答案及分析 :
1.being seen考非的用法。

分析句子构可知, 此填-ing形式,作
介 of 的 , 因为see 和代 they 之上的关系 , 所以用 -ing形式
的被式 , 表被。

固定搭配at the thought of意思是“一想到⋯⋯”。

2.by考介的用法。

依据境可知, 此填介by, 后接被作的出者。

3.have been worn考的用法。

分析句子构可知,which引的定从句缺乏
, 依据境用在达成。

4.a考冠的用法。

依据境可知, 此填不定冠a, 表泛指。

5.packed 考非的用法。

分析句子构可知 , 此填一个非 , 作后置定修名 closet, 因为 pack 与名 closet 之上的关系 , 所以填去
分 , 表被。

6.really考副的用法。

依据境可知, 此填提示的副形式, 作状 , 修形
容 important。

7.appearance考名的用法。

依据境可知, 此填提示的名形式, 作介in
的 , 意思是“外”。

8.that考名性从句接的用法。

分析句子构可知, 此填一个接, 引名性从句作名fact的同位,依据境填接that,只起接作用, 不作成分。

9.It考代的用法。

分析句子构可知, 此填代it,在句中作形式主, 真实的主是后边的不定式复合构。

10.shaking考非的用法。

依据境可知, 此填-ing形式,作
足 , 与下文的picking并列。

see sb.doing sth.意思是“看到某人正在做某事”。

Passage 4
下边资料, 在空白填入适合的内容(1 个 ) 或括号内的正确形式。

Due to China ’s vast a different housing styles
nd varied landscape,the people historically developed
for each particular region and ually traditional
family space.
Dating back to ancient times,courtyard houses,also known as Beijing Siheyuan
buildings,are enclosed and inward-facing structures 2.a courtyard in the center surrounded by four one-story housing structures.The main 3.(enter) is on the south end.The south side contains rooms that 4.(tradition)serve
as the kitchen and servants ’quarters.The main house is on the east and west sides are for married children and their families.
One of the most interesting 6.(style)of Chinese the north end,5.
houses is the
so-c alled“cave dwelling”.Despite the name,these are man-made structures 7.
(dig)out of the sides of cliffs or the ground.They are found along northern China,8.has dry,loess soil,and using earth helps provide comfortable temperatures.
Another famous style is the earthen house ( 土楼 ) of the Fujian province in southeast China.A group of Han Chinese known as Hakka built these clay houses more than a thousand years ago after they 9. (move) south to escape wars.These structures are three or four floors high,and are in enclosed round or rectangular designs,10. (help) protect from invaders.
答案及分析 :
1.are designed考察动词的时态和语态。

houses与 design是被动关系 , 且这里表示客观事实 , 需用一般此刻时的被动语态, 故填 are designed。

2.with考察介词。

“ with+ 名词 +介词短语”组成 with 复合构造 , 故填 with 。

3.entrance考察名词。

main 为形容词 , 后来应接名词 , 故填 entrance 。

4.traditionally考察副词。

设空处修饰动词serve, 需用副词 , 故填 traditionally。

5.while/and考察连词。

这里需要一个连词连结两个句子, 依据句意可知 , 前后两句之间为对照或并列关系 , 故填 while/and。

6.styles考察名词复数。

style是可数名词 , 依据空前的One of the most interesting
可知 ,style应用复数形式 , 故填 styles 。

7.dug考察非谓语动词。

句中已有谓语动词are, 所以 dig应用非谓语动词形式;dig 与structures之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 , 应用过去分词作后置定语, 故填过去分词形式dug。

northern China,且在从句中作主语, 指物, 故填which 。

9.moved考察动词的时态。

该空是after指引的时间状语从句的谓语动词, 依据句意以及前
, 且这里是客观描绘过去的动作, 故此处用一般过文中的built可知move的动作发生在过
去
去时,填moved。

10.helping考察非谓语动词。

句中已有谓语动词are,所以help应用非谓语动词形式。

These structures与help之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, 故用动词-ing形式。