第1讲：趣味阅读L1—名词—阅读A篇—单元音1 牛津上海版英语七年级暑假班讲义

七年级英语暑假班（教师版）
1.wing
2.tail
3.feather
4. beak
The kiwi lives
only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it cannot fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail . It does not have feathers like other birds. Its beak is very long.
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eye. It can smell things very well. It smells things better than most birds do. The kiwi’s eyes are very big.
There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People do not often see them. The government says that people cannot kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called “kiwis”. (147 words )
I. Vocabulary
A. Use the words in the box to describe the kiwi.
A
B
C
D
【难度】★ 【答案】1.A-3
2.B-4
3.C-3
4.D-1
government
strange
fly
beak
only
1. Reading for fun
Lesson 1 The Kiwi
1.It sleeps the day because the sunlight its eyes.
2.It is a very bird because it cannot .
3.The says that people cannot kiwis.
4.It can things very well.
5.It has no or .
6.The kiwi lives in New Zealand.
7.It does not have like other birds.
8.Its is very long.
9.The kiwi is the same as a chicken.
【难度】★
【答案】1.during, hurts; 2.strange, fly; ernment, kill; 4.smell;
5.wings, tail;
6.only;
7.feathers;
8.beak;
9.size
1.Cats and dogs birds.
2.A bluebird has blue .
3.Some students have a scholarship from their .
4.An airplane can because it has .
5.What are you cooking? It good.
6.My leg . I can’t walk on it.
7.Most cats have a long .
8.A person has a mouth. A b ird has a .
9.Some students are very . They want to learn English, but they don’t come to class.
10.I cannot buy this shirt. I have three dollars.
11.What shoes do you wear?
【难度】★★
【答案】1.kill; 2.feathers; ernment; 4.fly, wings; 5.smells;
8.beak;9.strange; 10.only;
6.hurts;
7.tail;
11.size
II.Reading comprehension.
( ) 1. The kiwi lives in . (★)
A. New York
B. New Zealand
C. the USA
D. the UK
( ) 2. The kiwi is a very strange bird because . (★)
A. it looks like a chicken
B. its beak is very long
C. it doesn’t like trees
D. it cannot fly
( ) 3. The kiwi sleeps .(★)
A. during the day
B. at night
C. all day
D. in the afternoon
( ) 4. The kiwi’s eyes are very .(★)
A. small
B. big
C. ugly
D. beautiful
( ) 5. Which of the following statement is WRONG? (★★)
A.The kiwi’s beak is very long.
B.The kiwi can smell things better than most birds do.
C.There are a lot of kiwis in New Zealand now.
D.People from New Zealand are sometimes called “kiwis”
( ) 6. What is the main idea of the text?(★★★)
A.The kiwi is a strange New Zealand bird.
B.The kiwi sleeps during the day and has no tail or wings.
C.New Zealanders like kiwis.
D.New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A
The kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very s 1 bird because it cannot fly. The kiwi is the same s 2 as a chicken. It has n 3 wings or tail. It does not have feathers
2.语法：名词
l 4 other birds. Its /bi:k/ 5 is very long.
A kiwi likes to have a lot of t 6 around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight h 7 its eye. It can smell things very well. It smells thing
s better than most birds do. The kiwi’s e 8 are very big.
There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People do not often see them. The g 9 says that people cannot kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
Pictures of a kiwi can be seen on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called “kiwis”. (147 words) 【难度】★★
【答案】1.strange 2.size
3.no
4.like
5.beak
6.trees
7.hurts 8.eyes
ernment
(一) 名词：形形色色的人和事物。

类别
意义
例词
专有名词
表示人、地方、组织结构或事物等专有的名称
Paris, Britain, the Great Wall, John
Presentation
普通名词
可数名词
个体名词 表示个别人和事物的名称 apple, lawyer, dictionary 集体名词 表示若干人和事物的总称 class, family, people, police, team
不可数名词
物质名词
表示物质或材料的名称
bread, rice, water, milk, furniture
抽象名词
表示性质、行为、状态和情感等抽象概念的名称
happiness, weather
1. 名词复数形式的构成 ① 一般名词后面加 s
month-months, bird-birds
② 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，后面加 es class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches ③ 以o 结尾的名词，有的加 es （有生命的）
有的加 s （无生命的）
hero-heroes, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes radio-radios, zoo-zoos, bamboo-bamboos,
piano-pianos,
photo-photos ④ 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 再加 es city-cities,
country-countries,
party-parties, factory-factories
⑤ 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es
knife-knives, wolf-wolves, scarf-scarves 例外：roof-roofs, chief-chiefs
单复数同形 sheep, fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese 变内部元音
man-men, tooth-teeth, foot –feet, goose-geese
其他形式
child-children ，chick-chicken, mouse-mice, man 与 woman 作定语修饰的名词改为复数时，两者都要改为复数 two women doctors, ten men drivers
注意
(1) 只有复数，没有单数形式。

如：trousers 裤子，clothes 衣服，shorts 短裤，goods 商品，glasses 眼镜， shoes 鞋子等。

(2) 常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子)，police(警察)，glasses(眼镜)，这些名词做主语时，谓语要用复数。

(3) 有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是不可数名词。

如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理)。

2.名词的数量表达
(1)可数名词的量可以用many，few，a few，a(large/great) number of 等来修饰。

(2)不可数名词可以用much，little，a little，a great deal of，a large/small amount 等来修饰，当这些做主语时，主要看量的单位形式决定其谓语动词的单复数。

(3)some，several，any，enough，most，a lot of，lots of，plenty of 等既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

3.名词的所有格
(1)名词所有格一般都是在结尾加’s，如Kate’s，但以-s 结尾的复数，只加“ ’ ”，如Teachers’ Day;
△of+名词: 用来表示无生命东西的所有关系，如the problem of the Americans 但表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命的名词，所有格也有’s 的形式，如two days’ trip。

(2)当某物为两人共有时，名词所有格为A+ B’s: Tom and Tim’s ball。

而当某物为各人所有时为A’s+B’s: Tom’s and Tim’s balls。

(3)双重所有格则指：of 属格+名词所有格／名词性物主代词，如a cousin of my father's，a friend of mine。

Practice
I.Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）
1.--How many are there near the house? ★
--None.
A. duck
B. chicken
C. sheep
D. horse
2.--What would you like to drink, girls? ★
--Two , please.
A. pieces of bread
B. bowls of noodles
C. cups of coffee
D. pockets of sweets
3.We can go shopping together, because we haven’t homework to do today. ★
A. many
B. a lot of
C. few
D. much
4.Linda, I’ve bought many _ . Now let’s make the birthday cake.★
A. fresh eggs
B. sweet cholocates
C. frozen food
D. rice dumplings
5.--You didn't send me an e-mail last night, did you?★
--Sorry. My broke down. I couldn't get online.
A. computer
B. car
C. clock
D. camera
6.--Would you like something to drink, or coffee?★
--Coffee, please.
A. tea
B. bread
C. fruit
D. meat
7.How many did they buy yesterday?★
A. rice
B. soup
C. chicken
D. sheep
8.The waiter brought them many to eat.★
A. chicken
B. meat
C. milk D hamburgers
9. There are thirty-one days in . ★
A. February
B. April
C. June
D. August
10.The students can learn news in their school newspaper.★★
A. quite many
B. plenty of
C. a few
D. a number of
11.The man over there is . He is very helpful and kind. ★★
A. John and Mary father
B. John's and Mary's father
C. John's and Mary father
D. John and Mary's father
12.When she came into Bob's room, she cried, “What!”★★
A. a mess
B. mess
C. mess a
D. messy
13.There are three assistants in that shop.★★
A. women; shoe
B. woman; shoe
C. woman; shoes
D. women; shoes
14.They are houses, they are beautiful , aren’t they?★★
A. Wang and my uncle
B. the Wang’s and my uncle’s
C. the Wangs’ and my uncle
D. the Wangs’ and my uncle’s
【难度】★★
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D
II.Fill in the blank with word in its proper form. （用所给单词的适当形式填空）
1.We’ve had several staying with us at different times this summer. (visit)
2.Several are drinking beer when watching a soccer game. (Germany)
3.There are many between Indians and Chinese. (different)
4.There are a few in my neighborhood. (Canada)
5.The are respected by most people in the world. (science)
【答案】1.visitors 2.Germans 3.differences 4.Canadians 5.scientists
III.Translate the following phrases of the sentences.. （翻译下列句子中的短语）
1.There are many （女教师) in primary schools.★
2.I’ve got （许多愿望）, and I hope they will all come true.★
3.Does your teacher give you （许多作业）after school.? Yes, she does.★
e on, children. Help yourselves to some （鱼和鸡肉）if you like.★
5.-How far is the post office? - Not far, .（十分钟走路的距离）
6.She has found （一份工作）as a waitress in a cafe.
【答案】1.women teachers 2.many/ a lot of wishes 3.much/ a lot of2 homework
4.fish and chicken
5.a ten minutes’ walk
6.a job
Homework
I.Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的单词）
1.We are . They are .★★
A. Chinese … German
B. China … Germans
C. Chinese … Germany
D. Chinese … Germans
2.There is good for you. I've found your lost watch.★★
A. news
B. ideas
C. messages
D. Thoughts
3.room is big and bright. They like it very much. ★★
A. Tom and Sam
B. Tom's and Sam
C. Tom and Sam's
D. Tom's and Sam's
4.There is bread in my fridge. Please buy on your way home.★★
A. a little … some
B. a little … any
C. little … some
D. little … Any
5.Your trousers too dirty. You must have washed.★★
A. is … it
B. are … it
C. are … them
D. is … them
6.Are coming to our barbeque next week ?★★
A. Blacks
B. the Black’s
C. Blacks’
D. the Blacks
7.Tell me how many I should pay for the house.★★
A. money
B. cost
C. price
D. Dollars
8.I must go to the supermarket now. There are few here.★★
A. rice
B. milk
C. meat
D. eggs
9.People waste water every day.★★
A. a large number of
B. a huge amount of
C. many
D. quite a lot
10.that pair of new expensive?★★
A. Is … shoe
B. Are … shoe
C. Is … shoes
D. Are … shoes
eful work they have done!★★
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
12.They are those bags. Please put them on the bus.★★★
A. visitor
B. visitors
C. visitor’s
D. visitors’
13.A computer is one of the greatest in this century.★★★
A. inventors
B. inventions
C. invitations
D. invention
14.Mr. Black is a teacher full of . Yesterday he told us his in the U.S.★★★
A. experiences … experiences
B. experience … experience
C. experience … experiences
D. experiences … experience
15.A friend of will come to see tomorrow.★★★
A. me … mine
B. mine … me
C. my … me
D. mine … mine
16.Nowadays are not always made of . ★★★
A. glass … glass
B. glasses … glass
C. glass … glasses
D. glasses … glasses
17.--Many thanks!★★★
--It’s.
A. pleasure
B. the pleasure
C. a pleasure
D. pleasures
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.B
10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C
II.Translate the following phrases. （翻译下列短语）
1.The two （女医生）are my （女性朋友）.★★
2.This is （一个有用的建议）to every one of us.★★
3.I had （两条）of bread and （一杯）of milk this morning.★★
4.I hope it won’t cause too （许多麻烦）in your work.★★
5.Tomorrow I’m going to my （阿姨家）. ★★
【答案】1.women doctors, girl friends 2.a piece of useful advice 3.two loaves, a glass/cup
4.much trouble
5.aunt’s
III.Correct the following sentences. （改正下列句子中错误的地方）
Wrong Right
1.Three hours are enough for a ten-years-old boy to read books.
2.The park is only ten minute’s walk from our school.
3.Jack showed me some coins of him.
4.At the tea party, I met some friends of my grandpa.
5.What a fun it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in summer! 【答案】Wrong Right
1.are is
ten-years-old ten-year-old
2.ten minute’s ten minutes’
3.him his
4.grandpa grandpa’s
5.What a fun What fun
3.阅读 A 篇
阅读A 篇能力要求：
1.能掌握所读材料大意，抓住要点，获取关键信息；
2.能根据上下文的意思，推测生词的意义；
3.能对文章整体理解，归纳主旨；
4.能在整体理解的基础上进行适当的推理和判断，领会作者意图。

阅读 A 篇答题步骤
1.快速浏览全文→理解文章大意
2.读题划关键词；
3.带着问题读原文，遇与原文相关句子，在句子下面划线，并标序号→解题
依据、便于检查；
4.检查
Practice
A.Read the passage and choose the best answer. （阅读短文并选择正确答案)
Passage 1
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food), and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves (岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we'd done. (174 words)
( ) 1. The writer spent the Saturday morning . (★)
A. rock-climbing
B. sleeping
C. meeting friends
D. caving
( ) 2. There were members in all in the writer’s group.(★★)
A. 6
B. 8
C. l0
D. 12
( ) 3. We can learn from the passage that . (★)
A.some of the group had been there before
B.the group had done rock-climbing many times
C.some of the group already knew each other
D.group all came from the same city
( ) 4. The write thought her weekend was . (★★)
A. interesting
B. boring
C. frightening
D. unpleasant
( ) 5. Who arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening? (★)
A. Matt
B. Cameron
C. Simon
D. Lynn
( ) 6. This passage mainly talks about . (★★★)
A.the writer's friends at the Activity Centre
B.the writer's experience at the Activity Centre
C.outdoor sports at the Activity Centre
D.how to go rock-climbing and caving
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B
【解析】
1.细节理解题，根据第3段第2行“Half of us spent the morning caving”。

2.细节理解题。

该题需要简单计算，根据第1段“My friend Matt and I arrived”以及第2段“we met the other ten members of our group.”这2处得出，作者此行的成员总共12人。

3.推理判断题。

根据第2 段“There were some other members I didn't know”得知同行的人之间部分是不相识的，故C 正确。

4.推理判断题。

根据第3 段“we were pleased and excited by what we'd done”推断作者对这个周末持肯定的态度。

5.细节理解题。

根据第1 段“My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening.”
6.归纳概括题。

Passage 2
Which pet is the best pet for you? Different pets are good for
different people. People who live in the country can have almost
any pet. Dogs need a lot space to run, so the country is a good
place for them. The country is a good place for cats, rabbits, horses, and birds, too. People who live in the city can also have pets. Cats are happy inside apartment s. Birds, fish, and lizards can live in apartments. Dogs can be very happy in apartments as long as they get lots of exercise and clean air. Dogs need to be walked every day. A runner would make a good pet owner. Then the dog could run with its owner.
Cat and dog owner s must train their pets. Training takes time. Birds, fish, and lizards are better pets for people who are very busy.
Cats and dogs both need soft beds to sleep on. Birds sleep on a perch in their cages.
Lizards and fish need tanks to live in. One thing all animals need is lots of love. (178 words)
1.People who live in can have almost any pet. (★)
A. the city
B. the country
C. a house
D. an apartment
2.Dogs don’t need . (★)
A. exercise
B. clean air
C. a lot of space
D. many bones
3.Peter is busy with his work in the city every day, so he may keep the pets like . (★★)
A. cats and birds
B. dogs and fish
C. horses and lizards
D. birds and lizards
4.How many kinds of animals are mentioned(提到) in the passage? (★★)
A. Five
B. Six
C. Seven
D. Eight
5.Which sentence is true according to (根据) the passage? (★★)
A.Dog owners have to walk them every day.
B.People in the city can only have cats or dogs.
C.Cat owners can’t have other pets.
D.All the pets need soft beds and lots of love
6.What is the passage mainly about? (★★)
A. Cats are the best pets.
B. Dogs are the best pets.
C. What do pets need?
D. What do cats and dogs need?
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C
【读有所得】
2. 只要……
1. n. 主人
3. n. 公寓
【答案】1. owner 2. as long as 3.apartment
Homework
A.Read the passage and choose the best answer. （阅读短文并选择正确答案)
Passage 1
I’m Jack from America. My brother, Jimmy, is three years older than I am. But I don’t think that’s good enough for him to be the king of this house! Why does he do so much more than I do? He can stay out late with friends, have sleepover parties, and have nice CDs and games.
“When can I do the things Jimmy can?” I ask my mom.
“All in good time,” my mom always answers.
Jimmy is going to a concert tomorrow night. I want to go, too. But my parents say no because I am too young, Can’t they see I am not a baby anymore? I am 10 years old now!
Tonight we are going to have chicken for dinner. Jimmy loves chicken. And of course we are having what King Jimmy wants because he is Mom’s favorite. Jimmy gets home from school earlier than I do. If our mom is deciding( 决定) what to coo k for dinner, he is there to tell her. I can’t help it if I get home an hour later. It isn’t fair(公平)!
Someday I am going to be just like Jimmy. Someday I will be able to do all the things Jimmy can do. I just want that someday to be today!
( ) 1. Jimmy is years old. (★★)
A. three
B. seven
C. ten
D. thirteen
( ) 2. Jack want to tomorrow. (★)
A. have sleepover parties
B. stay out late with friends.
C. have good games and CDs
D. go to a concert with Jimmy
( ) 3. “All in good time” in the third paragraph means “”. (★★)
A. someday you can do all the things
B. Jimmy can do all the good things
C. everything is in a good time
D. all people can have fun
( ) 4. What can we know from the passage? (★★)
A.Jimmy always has chicken for supper.
B.Jimmy can sleep at his friend’s houses.
C.Mom lets Jimmy do all the things he wants.
D.Jack really wants to do what his brother can do.
【答案】1. D; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D
【读有所得】
2. 能做……
1. adj. 公平的
3. adv. 将来某一天
【答案】1. fair; 2. be able to do; 3. someday
【培优】
连词成句
1.owners, their pets, must train, cat and dog
.
2.be able to, Jimmy can do, all the things, will, I, do, someday
.
3.as long as, exercise and clean air, very happy, lots of, in apartments, can be, get dogs, they
.
【答案】
3. Dogs can be very happy in apartments as long as they get lots of exercise and clean air.
1.Cat and dog owner s must train their pets.
2.Someday I will be able to do all the things Jimmy can do
Passage 2
A judge was working in his room one day when a neighbour ran in and said, “If one man’s cow kills another’s, should the owner of the first cow be responsible?”
“It depends,” answered the judge.
“Well,” said the man, “Your cow has killed mine.”
“Oh,” answered the judge. “Everyone knows that a cow cannot think like a man, so a cow is not responsible, and that means its owner is not responsible either.”
“I am sorry, judge.” said the man. “I made a mistake. I meant that my cow killed yours.”
The judge thought for a few seconds and then said, “When I think a bout it more carefully, this case is not as easy as I thought at first.” And then he turned to his clerk and said, “Please bring me that big black book from the shelf behind you.”
1.The neighbour asked the judge whether .
A.the first cow was responsible
B.the owner of the first cow was responsible
C.both cows were responsible
D.both the owners were responsible
2.When the neighbour reported that the judge’s cow had killed his, the judge answered that .
A. no cow was responsible
B. its owner was not responsible
C. neither a cow nor its owner was responsible
D. his cow was responsible
3.When the neighbour heard this, he told the judge that .
A. there was nothing happening
B. his cow had been killed
C. it was his cow that had killed the judge’s
D. both cows had been killed
4.When the judge heard that his cow had died, he .
A. got angry
B. said nothing
C. put his neighbour into prison
D. changed what he had said at first
5.In this story the judge was .
A. wise
B. careless
C. unfair
D. fair
6.What do you think of the neighbour?
A. He was clever.
B. He was foolish.
C. He was brave.
D. He was mad. 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A
Passage 3
An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes and painted till evening. When it got dark he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.
At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I don’t want money. But give me one of your pictures. What’s money? In a week it will all be used up, but your picture will still be here.”
The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind words about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, “It’s not that. I have a son i n London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, I’ll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”
1.The artist went to the countryside to .
A. visit his old friend
B. spend his holiday
C. visit the farmer
D. thank the farmer
2.Every day, the artist .
A. went out to help the farmer
B. went out to visit his friends
C. painted pictures
D. enjoyed the beautiful scenery
3.The artist wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer .
A. wanted much more money
B. wanted nothing
C. didn’t want any money at all
D. enjoyed the beautiful scenery
4.The artist thought the farmer wanted a picture of his because the farmer .
A. was an artist too
B. liked his pictures very much
C. wanted to give it to his son as a present
D. was rich
5.What did the farmer’s son want to be?
(1)
4.音标（1）单元音 1
[i:]发音规则
长元音。

嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽力向上抬起，嘴角向两边张开，流
露出微笑的表情，与字母e 的发音相同。

[i]发音规则
短元音。

嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴型扁平。

A. An artist.
B. A doctor.
C. A solider.
D. A teacher.
6.After hearing the farmer’s words, perhaps the artist would be very .
A. worried
B. happy
C. thankful
D. disappointed 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D
（1）[i:]
发[i:]的字母和字母组合
e: me be she e vening
ee: sweet bee sweep sheep
ea: meat leaf sea pea
（2）[i]
发[i]的字母和字母组合
i: pig fish in fifteen
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy lorry
ey: ay: monkey
Sunday
money
Saturday Friday
（3）[ɜ:]
(2)
(3)
[ɔ:]发音规则
长元音。

双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舍身往后缩。

发[ɜ:]的字母和字母组合
er: her serve term
ir: bird girl skirt first ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple
ear: e arly learn e arn or: word
work
world
（4）[ә]
发[ә]的字母和字母组合 ure: picture
er: teacher brother dinner father sister
ar: sugar or: doctor a: panda
about above camera sofa
（5）[ɔ:]
发[ɔ:]的字母和字母组合 a: water aw: draw strawberry al: ball
wall
[ɜ:] 发音规则
长元音。

嘴型扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放、舌中部稍抬起。

[ә]发音规则
短元音。

嘴微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍微抬起，口腔自然放松发身。

(4)
[ɔ]发音规则
短元音。

口腔打开，嘴张开，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

音标练习
or: horse oor: floor
corn door
fork
（6）[ɔ]
发[ɔ]的字母和字母组合
o: fox coffee
shop
long
a: watch
I. 选出划线字母或字母组合发音不同的单词。

( ) 1. A. sea B. leaf C. sweater D. beef ( ) 2. A. leave B. live C. seat D. see ( ) 3. A. exercise B. cleaner C. dirty
D. cover
( ) 4. A. actor B. doctor C. conductor D. orange ( ) 5. A. talk B. always C. work D. ball (
) 6. A. watch
B. apple
C. bad
D. daddy
【难度】★ 【答案】1.C
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.A
音标 单词 音标 单词
[bɪ'fɔː] [fɪt] ['siːz(ə)n] ['ɔːtəm] [tɔːk] [lɪv] ['kliːnə]
['prɒbləm]
【难度】★★ 【答案】before
fit season
autumn talk live cleaner problem。