翻译讲义和作业

Translation lecture

1.熟悉得分要领

A.句子要连贯, 完整(缺什么成分)

B.明确考点--- 用同义词替代

C.语法要正确

2.翻译的要点

A.语法: 虚拟; 被动;倒装; 动名词;

B.词汇: 连词(特殊含义的); 词组(尤其含to的)

C.句式

1. This is not necessarily the case.

Boys are more intelligent than girls. However, ___________事实并非如此．

2. I took a book with me so that I can read it in my spare time.

3. In spite of=(despite) his friend’s attempt to dissuade him, he set off as usual.

In spite of ____________(得了癌症/年纪很大), he is very active.

4. He couldn’t help thinking of her 5 years in the countryside.

5. Mary would not forget his birthday, even if she seldom wrote at other times.

6. The parcel is too large to come by post.

7. He wouldn’t get married until he had found a satisfactory job.

8. Few pastimes bring a family closer together than listening to mother read a good story.

Nothing is more important than money.

9. it is well known that lung cancer is caused partly by smoking too much.

10. father must have been hurt

can’t have done

you shouldn’t have hurt her feeling.

Mary could have bought a coat, but she chose to lend the money to a needy friend.

might have done

needn’t have done

may as well

11. Any used to drink nothing but coffee.

12. he ordered me about as if he were my boss.

13. I hated the way she stared at me.

It was the only way ___________(我能找到内心宁静)

14. It was not until the 18th century that man realized the rule.

It __________________(正是矛盾) that keeps freedom alive.

15. In the past 50 years, there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain.

There is evidence that …

There are indications that …

16. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps it power.

17. the more work we give our brains, the more work they are able to do.

18. they enter the room, talking and laughing.

19. Jim continued on his way, the dog jumping about in front of him.

20. as far as the structure is concerned, the house isn’t worth the price.

_____________________(就爱好而言), Jane and her sister have little in common.

21. Mary can’t dance, nor can she sing.

He didn’t fear new ideas, nor ___________(他也不怕未来).

22. Henry’s works of art are superior to those of his brothers.

inferior

23. the plan had been changed for several times before it was accepted.

This kind of dance had been rejected for a long time ___________(才开始流行)

24. No sooner had the proposal been announced than he got to her feet.

No sooner ___________(他刚到) than it began to rain.

25. Being short of money, he tried to find a part-time job.

_____________(由于太兴奋)，he cound n’t fall asleep.

26. Peter is not good at English, but when it comes to sports, he is the best in the class.

The food is delicious, but _________(要说到价格), few people can afford it.

27. If students gain confidence in themselves, they are less likely to cheat on exams.

28. the sleeping cat lay too near the fire, and had its tail burned.

Helen had that dress altered to fit her.

I have to ___________(找人修我的汽车)

29. I score 160, but he only scores 100. so I take it for granted that I’m far more intelligent than he.

He _______(想当然地认为) that his father would come to help him when he got into trouble.

We shouldn’t __________ (想当然地认为) that those who score higher on exams will do well in the practical work.

30. It’s as hard to turn her away as it is a lost dog.

31. with more people helping them, they probably will be able to accomplish the task.