高二 英语学习目标与检测【参考答案】高二(上)

【模块5】Unit 1 Great scientists
I. 单词填空：challenges was defeated handled polluted be cured rejected was announced suspected blames attended contribution concluded
II. 短语填空: apart from put forward be to blame exposed to was determin ed to
are strict with make sense draw a conclusion lead to be linked to
III . 单项填空:(1—10) AABBC AABBC (11—20) CCDCB CBCDD IV. 完形填空: (1—10) BDDCA DABCD (11—20) ABCBA ACBCD
V . 阅读理解: (1—4) BADB (5—8) BCAA (9—12) BCDB
VI. 阅读表达:
1. Geology is the study of the Earth itself.
2. Volcanoes and earthquakes.
3. Over 3400 million years ago.
4. By studying rocks brought back by astronauts.
5. Three.
VI. 书面表达:
(A)
June 8th Dear Jianhua,
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I’v e been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping t o hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more conv enient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I t hink it’s a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?
Best wishes,
Minghua
(B)
I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle. I like music, especially classical music. I’m also interested in photogra phy because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life. Through my hobbies, I’ve made many friends. In fact, I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them. Believing we all need help from each other, I appreci ate friends’ help, and I am willing to help anyone in need.
I love life; I love Mother Nature; and I love peace. I hate any form of vi olence. I would like to join the Peace and Friendship Summer Camp since to would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from different countries and learn about their cultures.
VII. 翻译单句:
1. The scientist contributed all his books to the local library before he died.
2. The polluted air will lead to many kinds of diseases.
3. Who is to blame for the big fire?
4. Every time I asked him for help, he always said he was too busy.
【模块5】Unit 2 The United Kingdom
I. 单词填空：convenient folded was furnished quarrelling attracted unwilling plus arranged was delighted rough describe thrilling
II. 短语填空: consisting of as well as referring to break away from took t he place of
were divided into leave out was proud of to his credit broken down
III. 单项填空: (1—10) ADDCD BBCCB (11—20) CBDDD BAAAD
IV. 完形填空: (1—10) CAADB DCBAA (11—20) CDADC DDACD
V. 阅读理解: (1—4) CBDD (5—8)DBCA (9—12) DCDA
VI. 阅读表达:
1. In London.
2. To reduce traffic problems in the city of London
3. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track.
4. The smoke as well as chemical gases from the engine soon filled the air i
n the tunnels with ash and soot.
5. Fans had to be put in the tunnels.
VI. 书面表达:
(A) China is one of the largest countries in the world. It lies in the east of Asia and faces the Pacific Ocean. I t covers an area of more than 9.6 millio n square kilometers. It has a long history of more than 5,000 years. The Chi nese nation is made up of 56 nationalities. China has a population of over 1.
3 billion now. There are many large rivers in China, among which the Yangt ze River and the Yellow River are the longest and the most important. There are many places of interest. The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the w orld. China is a developing country. Great changes have taken place in the re cent 20years. The Chinese people are working hard to build China into a stro ng country.
(B) 内容要点:
1.年龄、性别
2.学历及英语水平
3.爱好体育、熟悉本地
4.善于交往、乐于助人
5.承诺
6.合适的结尾
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games.
I am a boy/girl of 17 and I am studying at high school now. I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely.
I believe I can do a good job for the Games. First, I like sports and I k now the place very well. Second, I get along with others easily, which is esp
ecially useful for a volunteer. I’m ready to give help wheneve r it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games.
Please consider my request, and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
VII. 翻译单句:
1. He broke away from his parents and lived on his own as soon as he gradu ated from college.
2. To our delight, our teacher agreed with what we suggested.
3. The reason why he was late again this morning is that his car broke down on the highway.
4. Some people are worried that Internet shops will take the place of the real ones.
【模块5】Unit 3 Life in the future
I. 单词填空：
1.recycled
2. impression
3. guided
4. previous
5. settlemen t
6. instant
7. lack
8. desert
9. tolerate 10. optimistic
II. 短语填空：
1. sweep up
2. took up
3. lose sight of
4. slid into
5. make an adjustment
6. in no time
7. a lack of
8. pick out
9. speed up 10. was bac k on my feet
III．单项填空:(1—10) CABAB DBCAD (11—20) CBBDC BCA BC IV. 完形填空: (1—10) CAADC DCBAC (11—20) BCAAC ADDBA
V. 阅读理解: (1—4) ACDA (5—7) CDC (8—11) BABC
VI. 阅读表达:
1. She loses her job to a robot.
2.Many thousands.
3. More workers are out of work.
4. Because they are cheaper and can do jobs better than humans.
5. Job losses caused by robots.
VII. 书面表达:
(A) One day Mike was playing in the field when suddenly he saw a UFO. T wo aliens came out of it. Mike was so frightened that he tried to run away. But the aliens caught him and took him into the UFO. They showed him a vi deo about life ten billion years ago. At that time they had much more advanc ed technology than what we have now. But they destroyed the balance of natu re. So they had to leave the earth. Now they found we were doing what they had done before. In order to warn us to protect our environment, they came t o our earth. After telling the story, they sent Mike back.
(B) Dear Steve,
I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. I’d like to recommend the following to w dictionaries. The English-Chinese Ch inese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 Engl ish words and 20,000 Chinese words. Besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you bow to use a word. Xinhua dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary of 10,000 words. It may also be u seful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECCED is the more expensive, costing 52 youan, and XD costs 11 yuan.
Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries.
VIII. 翻译单句:
1. He was deeply impressed by what he had seen in China.
2. We can’t put the piano right here. It takes up too much room.
3. Thanks for your gift –it will always remind me of you.
4. Every time I catch sight of myself in the mirror, I feel so proud.
【模块5】Unit 4 Making the news
I. 单词填空：
1. process
2. assist
3. delighted
4. demand
5. concentrate
6. accused
7. profession
8. approve
9. inform 10. acquiring
II. 短语填空：
1. was supposed to
2. so as to
3. concentrate on
4. accused… of
5. depe nds on
6. sort out
7. was absorbed in
8. ahead of
9. defend…against 10. info rm…of…
III. 单项填空:(1—10) BCADB DDDCB (11—20) CCDCB ADDAC
IV. 完形填空: (1—10) BDCDB CABDB (11—20) CBDAC DCABC
V. 阅读理解: (1—4) CDBB (5—7) BDD (8—11) ADBD
VI. 阅读表达:
1. An experiment with monkeys.
2. Monkey's ability to do simple human tasks.
3. For the food machines/To get food.
4. Water machine tokens.
5. Monkeys are clever./Monkeys can solve simple problems./Monkeys can do si mple human tasks.
VII. 书面表达:
(A) Reading Newspapers Is a Good Habit
Newspapers are important media. They can provide all kinds of latest news from both at home and abroad, which can help us understand the world bette r.
Newspapers can also make our life rich. In newspapers, we can read storie s about a variety of people, find weather reports, introductions to new books, advertisements on traveling, and so on. As English learners, reading newspaper s in English, such as ―China Daily‖, is one of the best ways to improve our English. It can enlarge our vocabulary, and what’s more, we can get more kno wledge of history, culture and society.
I do hope all of the students should form a habit of reading newspapers, but not spend much time playing computer games.
(B)
Dear sir,
I’m Li Hua from Fujian.When I was reading the advertisement , the aim of this activity impressed me greatly, I think it instructive to learn to live tog ether by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend myself to you with out hesitation.
As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12, I think it is a kind or win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the s ummer vacation.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
VII. 翻译单句:
1. We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.
2. Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.
3. Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.
4. He has a gift for language.
【模块5】Unit 5 First aid
I. 单词填空从方框中选择恰当的单词填入句子中，注意使用正确形式
1. firm
2. bleed
3. apply
4. damp
5. injuries
6. poison
7. was pouring
8. swell
9. treats 10. pressure
II.短语填空
1. fell in
2. first aid
3. depends on
4. in place
5. has been squeezed out
6. a variety of
7. over and over again
8. a number of
9. electric shoc k
10. make a difference 11. prevent…from12. stick to
III. 单项填空:(1—10) DBACC DBABB (11—20) CBDDD BADCA
IV. 完形填空: (1—10) ACCBB ABDBA (11—20) CADBC ABDCC
V. 阅读理解: (1—4) DCCD (5—8) CBBA (9—13) CDBAC
VI. 阅读表达:
1. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
2. People who can’t breathe on their own.
3. Put his or her mouth over the other person's open mouth and blows.
4. Move oxygen-carrying blood to the body's vital organs.
5. How to do CPR.
VII. 书面表达:
(A) Our school starts early at 7:15 in the morning. Now there is a discuss ion about whether school should start later among the teachers and students. S ome people think an early start will do good to students because they are mor e active in the morning. However, I think school should start later for several reasons. First, if school starts later, students will get more sleep. Secondly, mo st of them will have enough time to have breakfast. Also, students can go to school when the traffic is not too heavy. In a word, I think it is a good idea for school to start later.
(B) Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about a recent discussion our class have had on w hether or not university students should be financially independent. 60% of the students think that university students don’t have to be financially independent, because trying to make money will affect their studies. They also think that t hey can repay their parents in the future. 25% of my classmates hold the view that doing part-time jobs will help one gain work experience and learn more
of society. Besides, when students find it hard to make money, they won’t wa ste their money any longer. 15% of the students, including myself, partly agree with the opinions above. Personally I think that as grownups, we should not depend on our parents any more. However, if our parents can afford to pay th e tuition for us, we should put our studies in the first place.
VIII. 翻译单句:
1. Having a good teacher has made a difference for Peter.
2. Make sure the surface is completely dry before applying the final coat of paint.
3. We should learn the ways to give first aid when someone gets injured.
4. First aid is very important in the treatment of burns.
【模块6】Unit 1 Art
I. 单词填空从方框中选择恰当的单词填入句子中，注意使用正确形式
1. gallery
2. predict
3. bunch
4. aims
5. possessed
6. chance
7. aggressive
8. ridiculous
9. faithfully 10. carved
II.短语填空
1. a bunch of
2. a great deal of
3. appeal to
4. concentrate on
5. on the contrary
6. lead to
7. art galleries
8. attempt to
9. were e ager to
10. be worth buying
III. 单项填空: (1—10) ABDCD BADBB (11—20) DACBD AAABC
IV. 完形填空: (1—10) BACDC BADBC (11—20) DBAAC BDCAB
V. 阅读理解: (1—4) ADCA (5—9) CADCA (10—13) BCAB
VI. 阅读表达：
1. To understand better.
2. Your reading material and reading purpose.
3. When making an intensive study of school subjects.
4. When reviewing something we’ve forgotten.
5. We should do rapid first reading and then reread certain parts carefully.
VII. 书面表达:
(A)
Dear Tom，
It is nice to receiv e your email. Now I’d like to tell you something about t he Palace Museum.
Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It took 200,000 workers more than 14 years to build it. The Forbidden City was finished in 1420. As t he largest museum in the world, the Palace Museum holds cultural treasures fr om the past 5,000 years of Chinese history. The City’s palaces have 9,999 roo ms altogether. Chinese people traditionally have thought of nine as a lucky nu mber. Students from all over China can now visit it in groups free of charge every Tuesday. The museum is under reconstruction.
I hope you can come to China and take a look at this museum with your own eyes.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming
(B) 内容要点
１．图书馆位置：前有花园，后有教学楼２．内部环境：宽敞，有书架、报刊、书籍等。

３．图书馆功能：借阅、借阅数量和借期４．开放时间５．合适的结尾
June 8 Dear Bob,
Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.
Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in f ront of it and our classroom building is right behind it. The library is big. Wh en you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjec ts. There are also lots of newspapers and magazines. We borrow books and do some reading in the library. According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10days. It is open from 9am to 7 pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.
We all like our library very much.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
VII. 翻译单句:
1. If you had followed Mum’s advice, you would not be in hospital now.
2. How does his latest novel impress you?
3. The idea of studying abroad really appeals to many middle school student s.
4. They don’t have children of their own, so they hope to adopt one.
【模块6】Unit 2 Poems
I. 单词填空: convey branches has been translated appropriate exchange f lexible
concrete sponsors has been transformed championship Eventually teased II. 短语填空：in particular take it easy trying out run out of is made up of
was translated into let out is popular with turns to make sense
III. 单项填空: (1—10) DCCBB CBBAC (11—20) BCDBB ACABB
IV. 完形填空: (1—10) CABDA CBDAC (11—20) ABDAC BCDAB
V. 阅读理解: (1—4) DAAD (5—8) BDCB (9—12) CBAC
VI. 阅读表达：
1. To know about the students’ daily newspaper reading habits.
2. They learn about news from TV.
3. Because she wants to work in a financial company in the future.
4. He only reads the sports section.
5. The television pages.
VI. 书面表达:
(A) Lucy bought a radio in a shop last week, but she found something wrong with it yesterday. Then she hurried back to the shop and told the shop assist ant the problem. The shop assistant said that it might be the mistake of the fa ctory and the shop would send it back to the factory to ask them to repair it.
But Lucy didn't like the idea because she thought it would take a long time, and she asked the shop assistant to change the radio for a new one. At last t he shop assistant agreed and gave Lucy a new one and Lucy was very happy when she came out of the shop.
(B)
Dear Bob,
I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September. I’ve found a place for you. It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent i s 500 Yuan per month. The flat is in the building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No. 11 can take you straight to the school. In fact, it’s only one stop. Do you think you’d like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.
Li Hua
VII. 翻译单句
1. If I hadn’t taken my eye off the ball, we would have won the match.
2. Some of the first poetry written in English were nursery rhymes.
3. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.
4. If we hadn’t run out of sugar, I wouldn’t have gone to the shops.
【模块6】Unit 3 A healthy life
I. 单词填空:
1. strengthened
2. risk
3. unfit
4. effects
5. has been banned
6. tough
7. To stress
8. quitted/ quit 9. automatically 10. awkward 11. embarrassing 12. despera te
II．短语填空：
1. feel like
2. get into
3. are addicted to
4. taking risks
5. become accust omed to
6. due to
7. In spite of
8. at risk
9. decide on 10. were taken off
III. 单项填空: (1—10) CCDBC ADBAB (11—20)CCDAD ABDAB IV. 完形填空: (1—10) CADBA BDCAD (11—20) CCADD BABAB V. 阅读理解: (1—3) DAC (4—7) BBAC (8—11) DCBB
VI. 阅读表达：
1．Twenty-four thousand delegates.
2. The virus that causes disease.
3. ―Time to Deliver‖.
4. Visit the website /
5. 40 million.
VI. 书面表达
(A) Zhang Ying is a conductress on No. 3. Bus. She sells tickets and gives g ood services to passengers all the time. She especially gives more attention to the old people and little children. She is often praised for her warm-hearted be haviors and hard work. People who once took her bus say that she is so kind that it is enjoyable for them to take her bus every day. On hearing that, Zha ng Ying says with a pleasant smile that it is her duty.
(B) Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to people’s health. However, some people still enjoy smoking. Why? Because som e of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is a great fun and other s think that they can refresh themselves by smoking.
In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It can cause a lot of diseases. A lot of pe ople always cough because of smoking. What’s worse, smoking can cause lung cancer. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers
may cause dangerous fires. It seems that smoking is harmful and it is not onl y bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers.
VII. 翻译单句:
1. Though he was a new-comer, he got accustomed to the way of life here v ery soon.
2. In spite of the difficult problems, he managed to complete the task in time. .
3. People can easily become mentally addicted to drugs when they start takin
g them.
4. To our sorrow, many children have to quit school because of the lack of money.
【模块6】Unit 4 Global warming
I. 单词填空:
1. opposed
2. range
3. trend
4. widespread
5. steadily
6. average
7. stated
8. contribution
9. tendency 10. circumstances 11. refreshed 12. glance
II. 短语填空：
1.resulted in
2. On behalf of
3. quantities of
4. has come about
5. s o long as
6. put up with
7. kept on
8. On the whole
9. gone up 10. are opposed to
III. 单项填空: (1—10) DADAA BCBDC (11—20) ABCDA DBCAA
IV. 完形填空: (1—10) ACBCD CBDAD (11—20) BABDC ADCCD
V. 阅读理解: (1—4) BDCC (5—8) ACDD (9—12) BBAC
VI. 阅读表达：
1. It is a tourism destination.
2. Because the transportation to Kanas is not convenient enough.
3. It means ―move backward‖.
4. 1 billion yuan (US$ 120 million)
5. To provide information on how to protect the environment in Kanas.
VII. 书面表达:
(A) The Yunwu Mountain is a place of interest. There are lots of tourists seei ng sights every day. Years ago, some of them paid no attention to environmen t protection. They threw about waste paper, plastic bags and tins. Besides, they killed animals, caught birds, dug up trees and picked flowers. Wha t’s worse, t hey often made a fire to cook in the forest. That was dangerous. Changes hav e taken place here. When tourists leave, they take away rubbish with them. Th ey no longer hunt animals. Plants are also protected. All the tourists carry thei r lunch in order not to start forest fire. We must sing high praise of these go od deeds.
(B)
VIII. 翻译单句:
1. It came about in this way.
2. You can go wherever you like as long as you get back before dark.
3. She won’t leave the TV set, even if her dinner’s on the table.
4. The average age of the boys in this class is seventeen.
【模块6】Unit 5 The power of nature
I. 单词填空:
1. alongside
2. absolutely
3. panicked
4. was shot
5. appointed
6. preciou
s 7. anxiety 8. actual 9. potential 10. unconscious 11. suits 12. guarante es
II. 短语填空：
1.vary from…to…
2. glance through
3. burnt to the ground
4. were amazed at
5. made her way 6. taking a risk 7. is home to 8. compared (i)
h…9. were anxious 10. had a gift for
III. 单项填空: (1—10) ACBBC ACAAB (11—20) ACBDB DDCAD
IV. 完形填空: (1—10) BADAD BCABB (11—20) ADBAD ACBDB
V. 阅读理解: (1—4) BBBD (5—8) CDBC (9—12) ACBC
VI. 阅读表达：
1. Hurricanes.
2. George Steward.
3. A storm.
4. Giving orders for the planes and ships.
5. In 1925 and in 1899.
VII. 书面表达:
(A)
Teachers and schoolmates, attention, please.
It is six o’clock in the afternoon. I’m now giving the weather forecast as usual. From midnight at 2:00 tomorrow morning, there will be strong north wi nd blowing across our town and the temperature will drop by 5—8゜C. Also t here will be shower tomorrow morning. Therefore, be sure to close all the win dows when you leave your classrooms tonight and when you get up tomorrow morning, please put on more clothes in order to protect yourself from catchin g a cold.
That’s all. Thank you.
(B) 内容要点：
1．住房
2．上学
3．就餐
4．锻炼
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. I’m very happy to lear n that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing.
While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a b ed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at the school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the del icious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes i n our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other stud ents in playing ball ga mes or swimming. It’ll be a lot of fun.
If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We’ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
VIII. 翻译单句:
1. Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.
2. He gave her a quick glace as she walked into the room.
3. He gave her a quick glace as she walked into the room.
4. Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.。