【课堂新坐标】（湖北专版）2021学年高中英语 课后知能检测6 新人教版必修5(1)

【课堂新坐标】（湖北专版）2021-2021学年高中英语课后知能检测6 新人教版必
修5
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Are your opinions (代表)of the views of all the students?
2．I hate being treated as a second­class(公民)．
3．(回收)rubbish costs money and requires special equipment.
4．Camels can live without food or water for several days in the (沙漠)．
5．The cruel and (贪婪的)woman was punished by the two boys.
6．How much is the (邮费)for an airmail letter to Canada.
7．They argue that the plan would damage the island's (生态)．
8．We knew that there were no (立刻的)solutions to overcome the problems that we faced.
9．T aking tablets is easy；just put them in your mouth and (吞下)．
10．The company produces its own training (材料)．
【答案】 1.representative 2.citizen 3.Recycling
4．desert 5.greedy 6.postage 7.ecology 8.instant 9.swallow 10.material
Ⅱ.多项选择
1．Nature has the capacity to wastes and change them into new resources.
A．receive B．recycle
C．reuse D．repeat
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：大自然有能力回收利用废物并把它们转化为新的资源。

recycle是指“再利用”，符合句意。

receive“收到”；reuse“重复利用”；repeat“重复”。

【答案】B
2．(2021·孝感高二检测)She did not hesitate but answered the question .
A．in an instant B．in fact
C．in the end D．in addition
【解析】句意：她没有犹豫而是立刻回答了问题。

in an instant立刻，马上；in fact事实上；in the end 终于，最后；in addition另外。

【答案】A
3．The reason why the price of house is so high is that building are expensive.
A．goods B．materials
C．cost D．purpose
【解析】考查名词词义。

goods“货物”；material“材料”；purpose“目的”；cost“本钱；花费”。

C项作不可数名词时谓语动词应利用单数。

由题意可知B项正确。

【答案】B
4．The earth and sand the houses in a flash.
A．blew up B．made up
C．brought up D．swallowed up
【解析】句意：一刹时，泥土与沙子吞没了那些衡宇。

swallow up 意为“吞没”，符合句意。

blow up“炸毁，给某物充气”；make up“组成”；bring up“提出”。

【答案】D
5．The strikers and the employers have reached a(n) over new working conditions.
A．agreement B．information
C．settlement D．suggestion
【解析】句意：罢工工人与雇主就新工作状况达到和解。

reach a settlement“达到和解”。

【答案】C
Ⅲ.阅读明白得
A
When we look around today at the
convenience produced by information and communication technology，we often pause to think about past decades when we didn't have these.It took us several days to mail a letter and you had to address the envelope，put a stamp on it，and deliver it to the nearest post office.As for banking，you were required to go to the bank during business hours when you wished to deposit(存)your pay cheque，pay bills，or take out some money.
But now E­mail and E­banking have certainly changed our lives by giving us the freedom to do these things at our comfortable homes and at any time we choose.T echnology is now providing more
choices when it comes to education too.It is no longer necessary to attend lessons in a classroom in order to further our learning.The widespread use of the Internet globalizes education and enables educational institutions to offer courses to students anywhere in the world.
E­learning has changed the way that courses can be taught and distance education has removed the traditional barriers of higher education.E­learning has opened the door to higher education for many individuals who can't do it in any other way.It allows individuals to get degrees while still working full time；it allows stay­at­home mothers to earn their certificates while raising their children；it even allows people to study without leaving their homes.
What will happen in the next decade if the technology continues to develop at the same rate as it has done in the past ten years？Nobody can tell.One thing is for sure，though，these things will bring us a brighter future.
1．All of the following is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT .
A．E­mail B．E­shopping
C．E­banking D．E­learning
【解析】通读全文，关于E­mail，E­banking和E­learning的内容在文章中都涉及到了，只有E­shopping 没有提到。

【答案】B
2．Compared with traditional letters，E­mails .
A．come to be used in education
B．don't need an address
C．are used by young people
D．offer more convenience
【解析】依照第一、二段的内容可知，和传统的信件相较，电子邮件给人们带来了更多的方便，因此D 是正确的。

【答案】D
3．According to the passage，what do we know about
E­learning?
A．People have to pay more money for E­learning than traditional education.
B．People will spend less time on E­learning than traditional educ ation to get degrees.
C．People can earn their certificates more easily by E­learning than traditional education.
D．People can receive courses offered by educational institutions in other countries through E­learning.
【解析】依照第二段的最后一句“The widespread use of t he Internet globalizes education and enables educational institutions to offer courses to students anywhere in the world.”可知D是正确的。

【答案】D
4．From the passage，we know that .
A．E­banking is not safe enough，so many people choose to go to the bank
B．E­ma il has completely taken the place of traditional letters
C．the widespread of the Internet offers a good chance for E­learning
D．E­shopping will have a brighter future in the next decade
【解析】依照文章第三段的内容可知，正是由于因特网的普遍利用才使得远程教育成为可能，因此C项是正确的。

【答案】C
5．What would be the BEST title for the passage?
A．The development of technology
B．The advantages of E­learning
C．How the Internet changes people's lives
D．The great change of education
【解析】通读全文，文章要紧围绕E­mail，E­banking和E­learning如何改变人们的生活方式展开论述，因此答案为C。

【答案】C
B
When his book Little Princes begins，Conor Grennan is planning a year­long trip around the globe，a journey that began with a three­month volunteer service at the Little Princes Children's Home，an orphanage(孤儿院)in Nepal.
When he arrived at the orphanage，Conor was immediately welcomed by all the children even
though he had no previous experience in working with children.He quickly grew to love the job.But it wasn't long before Conor came to learn that the children were not orphans at all—they were actually children who had been separated from their parents by a child trafficker(贩子)．
This realization turned Conor's global journey into a strong desire to try to find a way to reunite these children with their families.As a part of his efforts，Conor did a great amount of work when he was back in America.He started up a nonprofit organization called Next Generation Nepal(NGN)，raising funds in order to buy a house in Nepal for another children's home.Then，back in Nepal，he began a life­changing trek into the remote vil lages in the mountains of Humla.
It is really amazing to read about Conor communicating with the children and to read his descriptions of each of them.He made me truly care about the kids.I wanted them to be able to reunite with their families，too！Unfortunately，this was simply not possible for some of the children.But there were some children who received amazing surprises.Jagrit，for example，had thought for years that both his parents were dead.So，Conor was dumbfounded when he visited Jagrit's village and was introduced to the boy's father!
Conor successfully found many of the families of the children.Also，he was successful in finding his future wife while in Nepal.
【语篇解读】本文是作者读完Little Princes的读后感。

6．What do we know about Little Princes Children's Home?
A．It is a profitable organization.
B．The children in it are all orphans.
C．It has many branches all over Nepal.
D．Many children ended up there due to illegal trade
【解析】细节明白得题。

从第二段的they were actually children who had been separated from their parents by a child trafficker可知，这些小孩是被销售后与父母分开的。

【答案】D
7．In order to help the children，Conor .
a．gave up his plan to travel worldwide
b．set up the organization NGN
c．visited some remote villages
d．fought against child traffickers
e．decided to settle in Nepal
A．a，b，c B．a，b，d
C．b，c，d D．c，d，e
【解析】细节明白得题。

从第三段可知，Conor舍弃了全世界旅行的打算，转而想方法帮忙孤儿院的小孩与父母团聚，为此他创建了NGN非获利组织，还去边远地域寻觅线索，应选A项。

【答案】A
8．What does the underlined word“dumbfounded”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Satisfied. B．Interested.
C．Astonished. D．Ashamed.
【解析】词义猜想题。

上文提到尽管有些小孩很不幸，可是也有一些小孩取得专门大的惊喜，即：与父母团聚。

接着便以Jagrit为例说明这一点。

由上句的Jagrit，for example，had thought for years that both his parents were dead可知，Conor见到Jagrit的父亲时极为惊讶。

dumbfounded指“惊讶的，惊呆的”。

【答案】C
9．It can be learned from the text that Conor Grennan .
A．is the author of Little Princes
B．is determined to remain single
C．likes teaching very much
D．is a friend of the author
【解析】推理判定题。

依照第一段的When his book Little Princes begins和倒数第二段的to read his descriptions of each of them能够判定出Conor Grennan确实是这本书的作者，书中是他对自己经历的讲述。

【答案】A
10．The text is probably a(n) ．
A．advertisement B．book review
C．biography D．science­fiction story
【解析】推理判定题。

依照第四段中的It is really amazing to read about Conor communicating with the children and to read his descriptions of each of them能够判定出这是一篇读后感。

【答案】B
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．咱们专门快完成了工作。

(instant)
2．按那个电钮，机械就会发动(press)。

3．屋子前有一棵大树。

(stand)
4．两只鸟落在墙上。

(settle)
5．他很伶俐但缺乏动力。

(lack)
【答案】 1.We finish our work in an instant. 2.Press the button and the machine will start. 3.In front of the house stands a big tree. 4.Two birds settled on the wall. 5.He is very clever but lacks motivation.。