【英语】九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读试题经典含解析
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【英语】九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读试题经典含解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.下面是有关CPR(心肺复苏术)操作动作的说明,请根据图片所示步骤,从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与图片配对,并回答后面一小题。
(1) ________
________
________
________
A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask "Are you OK?" in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not needed.
B. Give two rescue breaths(人工呼吸). If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions(心脏按压).
C. Place the victim(受害者)on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat(水平地)as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.
D. Put your ear close to the victim's nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.
(2)In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?
A. Sports.
B. Science.
C. Medicine.
D. Culture.
【答案】(1)A;D;C;B
(2)C
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思
A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask "Are you OK?" in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not needed.请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问“你还好吗?”如果他或她能回答,CPR就不需要了。
B. Give two rescue breaths(人工呼吸). If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions(心脏按压).进行两次人工呼吸。
如果你在CPR培训过,要真的很自信,在心脏按压30次后进行两次人工呼吸。
C. Place the victim(受害者)on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat(水平地)as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.将受害者放在地上。
要保证他或她尽可能平躺。
进行心脏按压30次。
D. Put your ear close to the victim's nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴,然后听呼吸。
如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸,就不要进行心肺复苏。
(1)图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话,与选项A描述的内容相符,故选A。
(2)图片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻,进行听呼吸,与选项C描述的内容相符,故选C。
(3)图片3是进行心脏按压,与选项C描述的内容相符,故选C。
(4)图片4是受害者平躺着,在进行人工呼吸,与选项B描述的内容相符,故选B。
(5)文章出处。
心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
我们先弄清所给选项的意思,然后仔细研究四个图片,根据所给的图片选择合适的选项,对于文章5的出处要根据文章的内容而定。
2.阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month. ________ The Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food—the mooncake, which is round and delicious. ________ Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel(残暴的) to the people and the country didn't go well. ________So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On the 15th of August every person was told to buy the cakes. When they ate them, they discovered the notes. So they got together to make a sudden attack(进攻)on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. ________When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate(装饰)their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. ________ On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they watch the fullest and brightest moon.
3.阅读下列短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。
WARNING(警告): Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be
bad for your health. This sentence is a warning that you’d better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesn't want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry's producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters. If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen.
Devra Davis, an epidemiologist(皮肤病专家)who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation(辐射)"Disconnect." Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. As a result of mobile phone radiation, she finds that a big increase(增长)in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people.
Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says.
Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency(电波频率)radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains. Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones(有线耳机)or the phone's speaker. Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.
advice/suggestions;instead
【解析】【分析】警告:将手机贴耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。
如果使用手机会引发健康问题,后果将十分严重。
苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。
黑莓的生产商, 建议距离为2.5厘米。
孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。
⑴a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.句意:将手机贴耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。
明确填写为有害的。
故填:harmful
⑵根据This sentence is a warning that可知填Warnings。
⑶want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters.句意:苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于 1.5厘米。
因此明确指出最近的距离是 1.5厘米。
可知是苹果公司的建议,根据suggest doing sth可知填suggests。
⑷producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.句意:黑莓的生产商, 建议距离为2.5厘米。
因此填写推荐rccommend.故填:recommends
⑸第三四五六段是各方面的调查结果,故填results。
⑹because of由于。
故填:because
⑺根据are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups.句意:孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。
考查形容词的比较级easier.故填:easier
⑻根据found that mice exposed to(暴露在)radiofrequency(电波频率)radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.句意:他发现小鼠暴露在电波频率辐射中摧毁了他们的大脑DNA。
明确答案为老鼠。
故填:mice
⑼根据Davis recommends using wired earphones(有线耳机)or the phone's speaker. 句意:戴维斯女士建议大家使用有线耳机或手机扬声器。
明确这是她提出的建议。
故填:advice/ suggestions
⑽根据should send text messages rather than call, she said 句意:她说:孩子们应该发短信而不是打电话。
题文中出现单词of,故填instead。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.根据短文内容,用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空,每空一词.
China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless. But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities(品质). Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all. A research shows pigs are" mentally and socially similar to dogs". They like to play. They have good long﹣term memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't.
There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇), for example, a UK television series (连续剧)that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family, And in China, McDull, a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been a popular cartoon character since 2001.
Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence, cuteness and patience.(1)________ ________ ________and________are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs.
(2)Pigs are clever and honest, which are________to dogs.
(3)Peppa Pig tells kids about________, friendship and the________of family.
(4)________, ________and________are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities.
【答案】(1)Ugly;lazy;stupid;shameless
(2)similar
(3)love;value
(4)Intelligence;cuteness;patience
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的. 但是猪确实有一些更好的品质,卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色。
(1)根据but when it comes to pigs,we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly,lazy,stupid and shameless.但说到猪,我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识:猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的,故填Ugly,lazy,stupid,shameless。
(2)根据A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs".一项研究表明,猪在心理和社会上与狗相似,故填similar。
(3)根据The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love,friendship and the value of family卡通《猪家》中的四位成员向世界各地的孩子传授爱、友谊和家庭价值,故填love,value。
(4)根据Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence,cuteness and patience.也许这些都是猪要记住的品质:聪明、可爱和耐心,故填Intelligence,cuteness,patience。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.根据短文内容,完成问题。
Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.
Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力)took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.
③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with
a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.
She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.
OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon (符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)."
①________②________③________④________
(2)What may be the best title for this passage?
A. Dreans of peace
B. A gun shot in Pakistan
C. Voice of courage
D. Education rights for girls
【答案】(1)B;D;A;C
(2)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。
她不放弃教育,一直学习,她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩,已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。
(1)A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而,她的行为也使她处于危险之中。
B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。
C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。
D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。
①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的,可知前句讲的与受教育有关,故选B。
②根据后句"What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote.“我们女生怎么了?她写道:“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。
”可知与写有关,故选D。
③根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日,马拉拉乘车回家时,一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车,可知前句讲的是她处在危险中,故选A。
④根据前句The shot didn't kill her courage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气,可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利,故选C。
(2)根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。
她不放弃教育,一直学习,她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩,已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。
即勇气之声,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
6.学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛,请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A—E填入⑴-⑸小题相应空格处。
A. B. C. D. E.
________ ⑴A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures(冒险).
________ ⑵After a ship accident, Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.
________ ⑶The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life.
________ ⑷This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. It's a problem-solving journey to rescue(营救) treasures from dangerous situations.
________ ⑸This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.
【答案】 E;D;A;C;B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。
A、小妇人,
B、皇帝的新衣,
C、金银岛,
D、鲁宾逊漂流记,
E、爱丽丝梦游仙境
(1)根据段落提到A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. ,根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子,可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容,故选E。
(2)根据段落提到He saves a man called Friday. 根据星期五,可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容,故选D。
(3)根据段落提到 The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up ,四个姐妹,可知A选项出现了姐妹,故选A。
(4)根据段落提到 . He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures ,寻宝,可知选项C出现了该单词,故选C。
(5)根据段落提到皇帝的新装,可知与该段落匹配的选项是B,出现了emperor,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉段落大意,抓住关键词,匹配正确选项,即可。
7.任务型阅读,阅读以上内容,并完成下面调查报告。
每空不超过两词。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表)of their answers as follows.
In our school, each student spent about________ yuan on average(平均)last month. According to the graph made by our________ teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________ , covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was ________ . But to our surprise, he students spent ________ on books, only 6%.
【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100;math/maths;snacks;18%/18 percent/eighteen percent;least
【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查,目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。
(1)句意:在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。
根据表格上面的内容Total one month:about 100 yuan a student,可知每个学生大约100元,故填a hundred/one hundred/100。
(2)句意:通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。
根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表)of their answers as follows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的,故填math/maths。
(3)句意:正如图表所展示的,他们花费最多在零食上面,并且占了22%。
根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食,故填snacks。
(4)句意:它们每一个都是18%。
根据It was followed by computer games and movies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影,根据图表可知是18%,故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent。
(5)句意:令我们惊讶的是,学生们花费在读书上最少,仅仅6%。
根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少,所有用least,故填least。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意读懂题意,从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。
8.任务型阅读
Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is
football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game ________it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match.
Football _______ (play)at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.
(1)写出画线句子的同义句。
(2)在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。
(3)What's the Chinese meaning of this word "opposing" according to the passage?
(4)用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。
(5)What did the writer learn through playing football?
【答案】(1)So do I.
(2)because
(3)相竞争的;对立的
(4)is played
(5)He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。
我也有我自己的(我也一样)。
so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语,意为“......也如此,也一样”,表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物;这里句子的谓语动词是have,所以要用助动词do,故答案为So do I.
(2)根据空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging. 可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的,应该用表示原因的because,故答案为because。
(3)句意:比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。
胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。
根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门,故答案为相竞争的;对立的。
(4)句子的主语football是动词play的承受者,所以应该用被动语态:be+动词的过去分词,由上下文可知是一般现在时,故答案为is played。
(5)根据短文最后一段中的句子 I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通过踢足球,他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。
故答案为He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
9.根据短文理解,回答下列各题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(批评)the waste behavior.
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:
①Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
②Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
③Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables a nd fruit.
“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.
(1)How many children die of hunger every year?
(2)Why did Li Hong lose her job?
(3)What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?
(4)Can we keep too much food at home?
(5)What can we learn from the passage?
【答案】(1)Six million.
(2)Because she took some leftover food home for her son.
(3)We should take the rest of it home.
(4)No, (We can't)
(5)We must save food.
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。
根据第二段 Six million children die of hunger every year.可知答案是Six million。
⑵细节理解。
根据第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. 可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。
所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。
⑶细节理解。
根据第一条建议 If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是We should take the rest of it home.
⑷细节理解。
根据第三条建议Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.可知答案是No。
⑸主旨大意。
根据最后一段总结可知We must save food。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
10.阅读下面短文。
请从A—F选项中选出符合各段(第31—35题)意思的最佳小标题选项。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
but with a little effort and willingness to step outside of your comfort zone, you can easily make friends. Here are some good ways to make friends.
________This is a great way to find other people who have common interests. If you enjoy something, try searching for a place where you can meet people who share that interest. If you play instruments or sing try joining a band or choir. 1fyou are good at sports, join a sports team. ________You can go to school, join a club, or go to church, but you still won't make friends if you don't actually talk to people. Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance at making a lasting friend You can talk to anybody:the clerk at tile video store, tile person sitting next to you on public transit, or the person in front of you in the lunch line. Don't be too picky.
________That will give you a better opportunity to talk and get to know each other a little bit better. Invite them to join you for lunch or coffee sometimes and give them your email address or phone number. This gives the person the opportunity to contact(联系) you;they may or may
not give you their information in return, but that's fine.
________Many people think that interesting people are easy to make friends. Far more important than this, however, is the ability to show that you're interested in others Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them(their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.
________Many people lose contact with their friends because they're either too busy, or just don't value their friends enough. When you lose connection with a friend, tile friendship may fizzle out. And when you do try to contact them again, it can be hard to gain the friendship again. 【答案】 E;A;F;C;B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何交上朋友。
A.Talk to people.多和人交流。
B.Keep in touch.保持联系。
C. Be a good listener. 做一个倾听者。
D. Try to be interesting. 尝试变得有趣。
E. Join an organization or a club. 加入一个组织或俱乐部。
F. Ask people out for lunch or coffee. 邀请人们去吃饭或喝咖啡。
(1)根据下文意思:如果你喜欢什么,就尝试加入和你有着相同兴趣爱好的团体中,可知本段标题为加入一个组织或者俱乐部,故选E。
(2)根据下文意思:多跟他人交流,就可以交上更多的朋友。
可知本段文字的标题是多跟他人交流,故选A。
(3)根据下文意思:邀请他们参加你的饭局或者请他们喝咖啡,可知本段文字的标题为邀请朋友吃饭或喝咖啡,故选F。
(4)根据下文意思:认真听他人所说的,记住关于他们的重要细节,问他们感兴趣的事情,可知本段文字的标题是做一个倾听者,故选C。
(5)根据下文意思:如果你因为太忙而不联系一位朋友,当你打算再次联系他,会感觉很难赢得一位朋友,可知本段文字的标题为保持联系,故选B。
【点评】我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置,另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除.
11.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). "We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier. "Said Mr. Guo, "When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can cheek their work anywhere using my computer or telephone. "
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Mr. Guo scans (扫描)his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone, lie finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Mr. Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun. "Said Tingling, a student of Mr. Guo's.
"The paper is not easy to keep, hut the code is easy to keep and share." Mr. Guo said," It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times. "
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to cheek the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.
(1)—What does "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?
—It refers to________.
(2)—How can the QR codes he sent to Mr. Guo?
—The QR codes can he sent to Mr. Guo________.
(3)—What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework?
—It is easy to ________.
(4)—What are some parents worried about?
—They are afraid that children will spend too much time on ________ and less time communicating with teachers.
(5)—What do you think of the new way of handing in homework?
—I think it is________.
【答案】(1)trying to use new technology in education.
(2)by email, QQ and WeChat
(3)keep and share
(4)computers
(5)interesting/ helpful/ useful/creative
【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自西安的郭老师通过QR二维码给他们的学生发送家庭作业。
(1)根据It is worth trying to use new technology in education.可知真正的主语是trying to use new technology ineducation,即代指it,故填trying to use new technology in education.(2)根据The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat.可知郭老师通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送QR二维码,故填by email, QQ and WeChat。
(3)根据the code is easy to keep and share.可知二维码很容易保存和分享,故填keep and share。
(4)根据They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.可知父母担心孩子们花费太多时间在电脑上,而和老师交流的时间更少,故填computers。
(5)根据全文可知交作业的新方法是有趣的、有用的、有帮助的或者是有创造性的,故
填interesting/ helpful/ useful/creative。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
12.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余项。
A. Places to Stay
B. Places to Visit
C. Weather
D. Shopping
E. History
F. Restaurants
【解析】【分析】A.Places to Stay待的地方;B.Places to Visit参观的地方;C.Weather天气;D.Shopping购物;E.History历史;F.Restaurants餐馆
(1)根据You can stay at a big hotel a small inn, or a comfortable motel.可知你可以待在旅馆等地方,可知讲的是待的地方,故选A。
(2)根据Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants可知Savannah有许多好的餐馆,故选F。
(3)根据If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you!可知讲的是购物的地方,故选
D 。
(4)根据The sightseeing is great.可知讲的是旅游观光的地方,故选B 。
(5)根据Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summer are hot and humid.可知讲的是Savannah 的天气,故选C 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意理解选项意思,根据短文关键词选择正确答案。
13.任务型阅读 I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as my best friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with (与…有关)Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life won't go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱车子,并且毕业后买了Victor ,最后因为钱的问题把车子卖了,从而作者积极面对生活。
(1)根据I called it Victor.可知Victor 是车的名字,注意name 首字母大写,故填Name 。
(2)根据After graduating from college, I got one,可知大学毕业后得到了Victor ,故填After graduating 。
(3)根据But because
of money problems, I had to sell Victor.可知因为钱的问题把车子卖了,for 是介词,所以sell 用selling ,故填selling 。
(4)根据Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water.可知失去了Victor ,作者就像鱼离开了水一样,故填water 。
(5)根据I have learned that life won't go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it.可知生活不是按照我们的路进行,所以要选择积极面对,故填positive 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意根据文章内容填空。
14.配对阅读:下表左栏是五个人物介绍,右栏是家电用品介绍,请根据每个人对家电用品需求,为他们选择合适的家电用品。
( B )。