A case South whitening breeding water dye the cause of the accident and anti-Measures
2023年高考英语I卷阅读B篇和C篇解析讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习
2023BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around hishouse, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to cleanup the messes people were making.当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。
例如，小溪在流经植物和微小生物生活的岩石后，往往会变得清澈。
当他长大后，约翰开始寻思这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的废物。
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With theright combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.在大学里学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又开始观察大自然并提出问题。
新西兰简介英文
Part 3
Education
Education in New Zeland is free and compulsory between the ages of 5 and 15.
There are 8 government-funded universities in New Zealand.
B. Population,Race and Ethnicity
New Zealand has an estimated population of 4.39 million.About 76%of them live in North Island. English is the official language.
The South Island has in the eastern part extensive alluvial plains that are formed of snow-fed rivers rushing out of towering mountains.
Both the North and the south islands are bisected by many swift and torrential rivers,providing New Zealand with abundant hydraulic resources.
Geographic Location
It has a land area of 270534 square kilometers and a coastline of 4800 kilometers. Two-third of the land is economically useful,the rest being mountainous.
小学上册U卷英语第6单元期末试卷(有答案)
小学上册英语第6单元期末试卷(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The bird is perched on a ______.2. A ______ (植物妈妈) refers to a mother plant that propagates others.3.The ____ is a friendly pet that loves to play fetch.4.What is your favorite kind of ______ (天气)?5. A _______ is a reaction that occurs rapidly and releases energy.6.Cleisthenes is often called the father of __________ (民主).7. A compound that can donate electrons is called a ______.8.I take care of my ________ every day.9.The _______ can be a source of inspiration for your artwork.10.The beach is _______ (非常漂亮)。
11.The _____ (花坛) is filled with colorful blooms.12.My hamster loves to nibble on ______ (食物).13. A chemical reaction can involve the rearrangement of _____.14.The symbol for tantalum is _____.15.The magpie is known for its _________ (聪明).16.What is the name of the beverage made from brewed leaves?A. CoffeeB. TeaC. JuiceD. Soda答案: B17.We will go ______ to see the fireflies tonight. (outside)18.My _____ (朋友) always helps me.19.What is the opposite of "new"?A. OldB. TallC. SmallD. Long答案:A Old20.The sun is _____ in the afternoon. (shining)21.I can create a mini universe with my ________ (玩具类型).22.The dog is ______ (barking) at the strangers.23.I like to watch ___ (cartoons).24.My grandma makes the best ________.25.Read and match.(看图连对话.)26.My dog is very __________ (忠诚的).27.The process of changing from a gas to a liquid is called _______.28.The __________ (历史的更新) allows for growth.29. A conductor allows electricity to ______ (flow) through it easily.30.The boiling point of water is __________ (100度) Celsius at sea level.31.The __________ is a famous coral reef.32.What do we call the scientific study of the atmosphere?A. MeteorologyB. ClimatologyC. GeologyD. Hydrology答案: A33.I have a blue ______ (气球). It floats high in the ______ (天空).34.The sun is _____ (shining/raining) bright today.35.The rain is ________ (停止).36.The rabbit is ________ carrots.37.Europe is separated from Asia by the __________ Mountains.38. A ______ (植物的利用) can lead to innovative products.39.Rockets are used to launch spacecraft into ______.40.What do you call the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?A. EquatorB. Prime MeridianC. Tropic of CancerD. Tropic of Capricorn 答案: A41.The __________ can affect the availability of resources.42. A buffer solution helps maintain a stable _____ level.43.I love to take walks when the weather is __________. (宜人的)44.The main type of carbohydrate is ______.45.Most birds can ______.46.The first person to reach the South Pole was _______. (阿蒙森)47.He is a good ___. (friend)48. A _______ is formed when two or more atoms bond together.49.Listen and color.(听录音，涂颜色)50.I want to _______ (学习)如何游泳。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案sm
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Every four or five years, vast quantities of warm water build up along the west coast of South America. This phenomenon, El Niño (厄尔尼诺), creates storms that cause devastating floods. The result is costly. In 2017, for instance, El Niño shut down northern Peru's sugar-cane business.Modern farmers view El Niño stoically (坚忍地). They use money saved in good years to rebuild in bad ones. But history suggests it need not be like that. In a paper published recently, Ari Caramanica, an archaeologist at University of the Pacific, in Lima, shows how it used to be done. And the answer seems to be, “better”．Dr Caramanica and her colleagues have been studying the Pampa de Mocan, a coastal desert plain in northern Peru. Pampa de Mocan is not ideal for farming. Its soil contains little organic matter and the annual rainfall in non-Niño years is usually less than two centimetres. Today's farmers therefore depend on canals to carry water from local rivers to their fields.It had been assumed that ancient farmers had a similar arrangement —and so they did. But Dr Caramanica also found eight canals that could carry water far beyond the range of modern farms. Since the climate was similar to the present day's when these canals were dug, and the river no higher, she supposed that they were intended to guide the floodwater arriving during Niño years. Around a quarter of the ancient agricultural infrastructure (基础设施) of this area seems to have been built only for managing Niño-generated floodwater.Evidence reveals that Pampa de Mocan produced lots of crops in some years. Dr Caramanica's team also discovered two cisterns (蓄水池) in the area. These, possibly, were used to store floodwater.These findings suggest that, rather than resisting El Niño, early farmers in Pampa de Mocan were ready to make use of it when it arrived. Precisely how they managed their fields in Niño years remains to be discovered. But modern farmers might do well to learn from them.1．What do we know about El Niño from the text?A．It can be used in farming.B．It is usually caused by floods.C．It has little influence on business.D．It is always resisted as a disaster.2．What made the farms in Pampa de Mocan productive?A．Rich soil.B．Agreeable climate.C．Abundant rainfall.D．Agricultural constructions.3．What's the author's attitude to the ancient ways of dealing with El Niño ?A．Approving.B．Indifferent.C．Critical.D．Negative.4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Surviving El NiñoB．Living with El NiñoC．Farming in Different TimesD．Learning from HistoryA study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important.These experiences affect the development of the brain.When children receive more attention，they often have higher IQs.Babies receive information when they see，hear and feel things，which makes connections between different parts of the brain.There are a hundred trillion(万亿) connections in the brain of a threeyearold child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns.Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns.For example，one order was mubaba.This is the pattern “ABB”．Another order was mubage.This is the pattern “ABC”．The images showed that the part of the brainresponsible for speech was more active during the “ABB”pattern.This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns.They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar.“Position is key to language，”she says.“If something is at the beginning or at the end，it makes a big difference：‘John caught the bear.’is very different from ‘The bear caught John.’”Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions，audio books，the Internet，or smartphones—no matter how educational—doesn’t appear to be enough for children’s brain development.They carried out a study of ninemonthold American babies.They expected the first group who’d watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face to face with the same sounds.Instead they found a huge difference.The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners.But the other babies—regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio—learned nothing.8．What makes connections in a baby’s brain?A．Having a higher IQ.B．Experiencing new information.C．The baby’s early age.D．The connection with other babies.9．What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment? A．Babies can identify different sound patterns.B．Word order is relevant to meaning.C．Babies can well understand different words.D．A certain brain region processes language.10．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3? A．Grammar is important in learning languages. B．Different orders have different meanings.C．Different languages have different grammar.D．Words have different sounds.11．What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?A．Babies shouldn’t watch a lot of television.B．Listening to different languages develops babies’brains.C．Foreign languages help babies’brains develop.D．Social communication improves babies’brain development.。
2021高考英语黄金预测卷二含解析
2021届高考英语黄金预测卷（二）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ATravel in EuropeInstead of Santorini, TinosSantorini has been struggling with overtourism for years, a victim of its own success, and the Greek government, sought to lure tourists back following an 8-year financial crisis. Now this idyllic destination has reached saturation point (饱和点).A more authentic Greece--the one that Santorini offered before the crowds--can be found in the Cycladic haven of Tinos. With its own enchanting sunsets and rugged charm, this under-the-radar gem is an alluring alternative.Instead of Amsterdam, Delft and The HagueIn 2017, Amsterdam was visited by 19 million people, two million more than those who live in the entire country. The city has a particular problem with tourists on a tight budget--many arriving via low-cost airlines from Britain, France, Germany and beyond, and staying at Airbnbs, in hostels or in their cars. The crowds there get so dense that on weekend summer nights rescue workers often can't get to people who fall sick or faint.Another two destinations can be easily combined: Delft, about 10 miles away, and The Hague, the seat of Dutch government. Both are ideal for visitors looking for great museums, canals, wild North Sea beaches--and no crowds.Instead of Barcelona, ValenciaFor a less frenetic close of cosmopolitan Mediterranean charm, head 350 kilometers down the coast to Valencia, Spain's third-largest city, with 800 ,000 residents and barely 2 million visitors per year. Founded as a retirement communityfor Roman soldiers, it has many of the same attributes as Barcelona--both were ancient walled cities--with a sprawling, maze-like (迷宫般的) center filled with Gothic,Romanesque, Renaissance and Baroque architecture. All styles were combined in Valencia Cathedral, built between the 13th and 18th centuries; architectural purists (纯粹主义者) should not miss the 15th-century Silk Exchange, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a stunning reminder of the city's mercantile importance.1.What can we learn about Santorini?A.It is still a popular place for tourists.B.It is an attractive choice.C.It will win tourists back.D.It suffered overtourism.2.In Amsterdam, the crowds are so dense that ______ .A.the streets are bustling with noise and excitementB.some people can't be treated in timeC.more visitors will be disturbedD.many people fall sick or faint3.What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?A.Recommend some better places to visit.B.Introduce some new places to visit.C.Criticize some crowded places.D.Blame the improper tourism.BThe 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the former U. S. Poet Laureate (桂冠诗人) L ouise Glück. The prize committee cited "her unique poetic voice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal". Glück has been the first American wom an to win the award since Toni Morrison in 1993. Glück joined a list of literary giants and previous Nobelists that included, in this century, Canadian short-story master Alice Munro, Chinese magical-realist Mo Yan, etc.Glück's works include 12 collec tions of poetry and a few volumes of essays on literary writing. "All are characterized by a striving for clarity (清晰). Childhood and family life, the close relationship with parents and siblings, is a theme that has remained central to her," Anders Olsson, the chairman of the NobelCommittee for Literature, said. "She seeks the universal, and in this she takes inspiration from myths and classical motifs," Olsson added, citing her 2006 collection Averno, which the committee described as "masterly" for its "visionary interpretation of the myth of Persephone's fall into hell in the captivity (囚禁) of Hades, the god of death".Being a professor at Yale and a resident of Cambridge, Glück also served as U. S. Poet Laureate from 2003 to 2004 and is no stranger to awards. She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for her collection of poems titled The Wild Iris, in which "she describes the incredible return of life after winter in the poem Snowdrops." She also won the 2014 National Book Award for the poem Faithful and Virtuous Night. In 2016, former President Obama awarded the National Humanities Medal to Glück in a White House ceremony.The publicity-shy Glück did not immediately issue any comment about the latest honor for her body of work, which has spanned more than half a century. In a 2012 interview, she acknowledged that prizes can make "existence in the world easier" but did not amount to the immortality (不朽) of a true artist.4. What can we know about Glück from Paragraph 1?A. She is as popular as the Chinese novelist Mo Yan.B. She won the Nobel Prize for her special literary style.C. She is the first American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.D. She is the only Poet Laureate in modem American history.5. What do Glück's poems mainly focus on?A. Daily life.B. Nature.C. Careers.D. Classical myths.6. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?A. To show Glück's contributions to literature.B. To prove Glück's great passion for writing.C. To present Glück's outstanding achievements.D. To stress Glück's influence on other poets.7. What does Glück think about the latest honor she has received?A. She is content with it.B. She takes it very seriously.C. She deserves a higher honor.D. She doesn't attach great importance to it.CSchool pupils in England will be grouped into "bubbles" when the new academic year starts in September, with mass activities such as assemblies discouraged under new regulations announced by Education Secretary Gavin Williamson.Schools were shut down in March, 2020. Currently around 1.6 million of the country's 9 million school-age children are back in the classroom, but the government says a proper return in September is "critical to our national recovery" and attendance will be compulsory.Social distancing will not be applied in schools, and masks will not be worn, but instead so-called bubbles, based on avoiding contact between individual classes or year groups, will be deployed. This will mean separate start and finish times, and also different times for lunch and playtime.Pupils will be discouraged from using public transport, which could bring many other challenges. Mobile testing units will be sent to schools which have an outbreak, and schools will have testing kits to give parents if required, but if there are two confirmed cases in 14 days, potentially the whole school could be shut down.Geoff Barton, the general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, says, "It will be immediately apparent to anyone reading this guidance that it is enormously challenging to carry out this proposal. The logistics of keeping apart many different 'bubbles' of children in a full school, including whole-year groups comprising hundreds of pupils, is incredible."Meanwhile, before the much-anticipated next stage of easing lockdown in England takes place this weekend, the number of COVID-19 cases has risen in 36 local authorities across England. Easing measures have already had to be delayed in the East Midlands city of Leicester, but now other spikes (激增) in infection rate are being reported all across England. The areas with the largest increases are Knowsley and Bolton, both in the North West of the country, and the London borough of Hammersmith and Fulham. In Knowsley, close to the city of Liverpool, the rate ofinfection rose from 6 people out of every 100,000 to 20.8.What does Gavin group the students into "bubbles" for?A.Setting different time for school activities.B.Asking all students to wear masks in class.C.Keeping social distance among all students.D.Calling on students to take a bus for school.9.A school will possibly be closed again in England when _______.A.two cases of infection are confirmed in 14 daysB.there is a lack of testing units for pupilsC.the attendance of students isn't enoughD.the rate of infection rises from 6 people out of every 100,000 to 2010.What's the attitude of Barton toward Gavin's measure?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Ambiguous.11.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.England has already ended the lockdown.B.More reports are about the spread of COVID-19.C.The number of COVID-19 infections is increasing in England.D.COVID-19 is more serious in England than in other countries.DRising Seas Will Erase (消除) More Cities by 2050, New Research ShowsRising seas could affect three times more people by 2050 than previously thought, according to new research, threatening to all but erase some of the world's great coastal cities.The authors of a paper published on Tuesday developed a more accurate way of calculating land elevation (海拔) based on satellite readings, and found that the previous numbers were far too optimistic. The new research shows that some 150 million people are now living on the land that will be below the high-tide line by mid-century. In Thailand, more than 10 percent of citizens now live on the land that is likely to be covered with water by 2050, compared with just 1 percent according to the earlier technique. The political and commercial capital, Bangkok, isparticularly dangerous.In other places, the migration caused by rising seas could cause or worsen regional conflicts. Basra, the second largest city in Iraq, could be mostly underwater by 2050. If that happens, the effects could be felt well beyond Iraq's borders, according to John Castellaw, a retired Marine Corps general."Further loss of land owing to rising waters there threatens to drive further social and political instability in the region, which could lead to armed conflicts again and increase the likelihood of terrorism," said Castellaw, who is now on the advisory board of the Center for Climate and Security, a research and advocacy group in Washington. "So this is far more than an environmental problem," he said. "It'sa humanitarian, security and possibly military problem too."12. How many people will be threatened by 2050 according to the research?A. About 15 million.B. About 50 million.C. About 150 million.D. About 450 million.13. What can we learn from the text?A. The migration caused rising seas.B. Basra could be entirely underwater by 2050.C. Rising seas could erase all the world's great coastal cities.D. Further loss of land owing to rising waters could cause armed conflicts.14. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advise people to move house.B. To tell new research.C. To warn the danger of conflicts.D. To appeal for environmental protection.15. Where is this text most likely from?A. A science magazine.B. A geography textbook.C. Science fiction.D. A medical journal.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
专题01 海洋探险-2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练(解析版)
2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题01海洋探险Why the Caribbean Island of Grand Cayman加勒比海之大开曼岛探险基础篇should be on your radar？巩固篇Diving to new depths in French Polynesia挑战潜水法属波利尼西亚67-Year-Old Kayaker needs help near end of营救穿越大西洋的67岁皮划艇运动员提高篇Atlantic crossing专项微练单句语法填空名词专项训练真题精选高考模拟衔接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】There’s no better introduction to island life than the famed SevenMile Beach, touted as one of the 1 (fine) in the Caribbean.Facing west, this crescent of pearl-white sand is a picture-perfectsunset spot 2 where the island’s best hotels, water sportsand diving operations are located.Grand Cayman’s finest treasures, however, lie beyond 3(it) shoreline. There are an impressive 356 diving sites dotted around the archipelago, 4 (range) from shallow reefs to fascinating shipwrecks home 5 colourful tropical fish, reef sharks and sea turtles. Scuba divers can take the plunge with one of the island’s top-notch diving schools or try another aquatic exploit — there’s paddle boarding, windsurfing, kayaking, sailing or nocturnal snorkelling among glittering bioluminescence. Families love the boat trip to Stingray City, the highlight of 6 is standing on a waist-deep sandbar as soft-to-stroke stingrays feed from your hand.Above sea level, there’s a fantastic hike in the Mastic Reserve, which 7 (protect) by the National Trust as the largest area of untouched old-growth forest on the island. The rugged, 2.3-mile Mastic Trail weaves through black mangrove and ancient woodland, thriving in native flora and alive with yellow-chested bananaquit and squawking parrots — both endemic to the island.More wildlife is found in the Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park, 8 (include) the island’s most exotic resident: the endangered blue iguana. A decade ago, less than 25 of these Caymanian critters9 (remain) on the island, but thanks to 10 dedicated conservation mission, more than 1,000 now roam.【答案】1.finest2. and3. its4. ranging5. to6.which7. is protected8. including9. remained 10. a【巩固篇】Swivelling their hips to the furious beat of pahu drums,dancers whirl like dust devils across a sandy stage erected1 the beach. An audience watches, mesmerised, as themusic grows louder and movements become 2(fast), until the scene becomes a blur of floaty, floral fabrics,swishing, grassy fronds and cascading, velveteen petals.Slowing the tempo, a new troupe emerges to the gentlestrumming of a ukulele, sweeping 3 arms upwards in a motion mimicking the peaks and troughs of Pacific Ocean waves. Wearing garlands of jasmine draped around their necks and delicate frangipani flowers tucked behind their ears, these women on the atoll of Rangiroa 4 (be) the very picture of Polynesian paradise,5 image that’s attracted countless curious explorers and travellers to these distant shores.6 in September 2022, the Farerei Haga Rangiroa is the newest addition to a calendar of festivals held to celebrate the culture and traditions of French Polynesia. Gathering talents from the Tuamotu Archipelago and further afield, evening dance shows are part of the energetic, six-day programme, featuring coconut-shelling, va’a (outrigger canoe) racing and lifting stones weighing as much as 160kg — an impressive feat7 once served as a competition to win the hand of a8 (chief) daughter.Dressed in beach shirts and board shorts, dignitaries sing prayers inside an arena made of fishing nets and oyster shells. Attired equally casually, the country’s president speaks 9 (enthusiastic) of a future when more cruise ships 10 (arrive), as an ocean liner on the horizon blasts its horn.【答案】1. on2. faster3. their4. are5. an6. Launched7.that8. chief’s9. enthusiastically 10. will arrive【提高篇】Aleksander Doba, a 67-year-old kayaker 1 isattempting a solo, unsupported crossing of the Atlantic Ocean,2 (need) a new rudder. The rudder on Doba's custom kayakbroke in a storm on February 13 in the notorious Bermuda Triangle.That was within days of the estimated completion time for hismonths-long voyage, according to social media posts by AndrzejArminski, 3 kayak designer who built Doba's vessel, called OLO. Arminski noted on Google+ that Doba is unhurt, 4 that he will not be able to paddle against the stiff trade winds with a broken rudder.Since January 1, after three months of steady progress across the Atlantic and 90 percent of his journey complete, Doba 5 (fight) unexpected storms and paddling in circles. Communication with Doba has been tricky because he has been unable 6 (contact) his support team since December 20 due to a technical glitch with his satellite phone. The 7 (connect) was reestablished on February 6 with a text from Doba that said, "Finally, after 47 days it is possible not only to receive text messages but also send them too." He also has been able to broadcast his position to Arminski on a GPS personal tracker device, called SPOT. The AA batteries used by the tracker failed, but Doba rigged up a new connection with AAA batteries, although they must be protected 8 (care) from ocean spray.Doba, a retired engineer from Poland, left Lisbon, Portugal, in his kayak on October 6, 2013. He was bound for Smyrna Beach, Florida, 4,700 nautical miles away. Doba had been aiming 9 reach Florida between February 10 and February 20, 2014. Doba's friend and supporter Piotr Chmielinski, also an adventure kayaker, told National Geographic that he plans to go to Bermuda on Monday, February 17, to assist in repairs to Doba's kayak.The Virginia-based Chmielinski says he hopes to help Doba at sea, 10 possible, to minimize disruption to the journey. They may need to seek the nearest harbor, most likely Bermuda, to make repairs to the boat.【答案】1. who/that2. needs3. a4. but5. has been fighting6. to contact7. connection8. carefully9. to 10. if【专项微练：名词】1．（2023春·福建三明·高一统考期中）The country put up a strong ____________ (defend) against the enemy’s invasion. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】defence/defense【详解】考查名词。
2024届高考英语时文阅读与强化练习：专题04 新西兰徒步指南及爱尔兰花园周末计划(解析版)
高考英语时文阅读与强化练习专题04养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【原文·外刊阅读】A practical guide to New Zealand's 'Great Walks'（文章来源：National Geographic美国国家地理）For travelers with serious hiking ambitions, there’s no better country than New Zealand. ‘Tramping’, as the locals call it, is easy and accessible in this land of fern-fringed rivers, glacial valleys and volcano calderas. But the crowning glory is its ‘Great Walks’ — a collection of 11 multi-day hiking trails that capture the best of New Zealand’s spectacular landscapes. Though easy enough to complete, tackling any one of them requires planning — so, from how to budget or book huts to what to pack, here’s all you need to know.Do I need a permit to do a Great Walk?No. However, to limit the impact of people on the natural environment, the Department of Conservation (DOC) requires hikers to book huts and campsites in advance. Most trails have two or more huts and you’ll need to bookall of them together. Amenities can vary but huts tend to feature bunk beds in shared rooms, cooking facilities, heating, lighting, mattresses, toilets and non-potable water.How far in advance do I need to book accommodation along the Great Walks?The DOC takes bookings in June for the following season (October to April). Because of their popularity, huts and campsites can sell out within minutes, especially on the Milford Track and Abel Tasman Coast Track. If youmiss out, you can still book with one of the local tour operators, which are allocated hut and campsite beds in advance or run their own lodges along the trail.What should I pack for a multi-day hike?You’ll need a good-quality hiking pack and hiking shoes. Some trails traverse estuaries and rivers or stop at watering holes, making hiking sandals (and insect repellent) useful. Thermals and a rain jacket are a must. Guided tour operators generally include packed lunches, hot meals, snacks and drinks for guests, but if you’re travelling independently you’ll need to pack cooking equipment and food. You’ll also need bags to take your rubbish out in.Are the Great Walks suitable for beginners?They’re all graded ‘intermediate’, although some are more difficult than others due to terrain. However, they’re well-constructed, well-maintained and have clear signage, making them suitable for new and seasoned hikers. If you’re not confident, consider joining a specialist tour that will transport most of your luggage so you can hike more lightly. Apps such as Plan My Walk feature useful packing lists, track alerts and weather forecasts.How much should I budget for a Great Walk?This depends on the number of nights on the trail and how you choose to travel. For example, staying in a DOC hut on the five-day Abel Tasman Coast Track costs NZ$56 (£26.88) a night or NZ$24 (£11.50) a night for a campsite pitch. Transport to and from the trailhead (either by water taxi or bus shuttle) is around NZ$50 (£24) each way. By comparison, a guided walk with operator Wilsons Abel Tasman starts from NZ$2,750 (£1,320) and includes your guide, snacks, meals, transport, accommodation, linen and luggage bags.【原创·阅读理解】( ) 1. What does the Ever Shining Cinema charity program provide for people with vision loss?A. Free cinema tickets.B. Audio descriptions for movies.C. Braille books.D. Visual aids for theaters.【答案】B【解析】根据文章内容，Ever Shining Cinema慈善项目为视力受损的人提供了电影的音频描述服务，通过生动的语音解说描述电影场景，让视力受损者能够在电影院里享受电影。
养生 考研英语作文
养生考研英语作文In autumn,the natural Yang qi tends to converge and close the reservoir from the drainage,so the daily life and rest should be adjusted accordingly.Early lying in order to comply with the collection of Yin Jing,in order to maintain"collect"qi;Get up early to comply with the relaxation of Yang Qi,so that lung qi can stretch.According to the"Plain Question.To the truth to great theory"said:"carefully observe the Yin and Yang and adjust it,in order to level the period."Chinese medicine believes that the physiological activities of the human body should adapt to the changes of Yin and Yang in nature.Because the autumn equinox solar term has really entered the autumn,as the same time of day and night solar term,people in health should also be in line with the law of Yin and Yang balance,so that the body to maintain the"Yin Pingyang secret".Therefore,autumn should pay special attention to the maintenance of Yin qi,Yin and Yang can not appear biased.All aspects of daily life,diet,spirit,sports and so on can not leave the"nourishing"this principle.1.Three aspects of autumn health preservation1.1 Mental recuperationFine in the spirit of recuperation,to cultivate optimistic mood,maintain calm,convergence,avoid the spirit of soukill,adapt to the autumn flat.Have peace of mind,peace of mind,happiness of mind,and never sorrow.Even when it's sad.Should also take the initiative to eliminate,in order to avoid the Qi,but also should converge to adapt to the autumn Rongping Qi.The start of autumn season is the day of high air,should begin to"lie early and get up early".Early to conform to the convergence of Yang qi,early to make lung qi stretch,and prevent convergence too much.Into autumn,is a good time to carry out a variety of sports exercise,as long as the weather is not very bad should go outdoors for physical exercise,such as playing ball,mountain climbing and so on.Each person can choose different exercise programs according to their specific situation.1.2 Diet and recuperationDiet and recuperation:"Plain question·On the dirty Qi Method"said:"the lungs of autumn......Lung convergence,urgent acid to receive it,call acid fill it,Xixie it."It can be seen that sour convergence lung qi,spicy divergence and diarrhea lung,autumn should not be scattered,so as far as possible to eat scallion,ginger and other spicy taste products,appropriateto eat more sour fruits and vegetables,diet should be Yin moistening lung is appropriate."Yin Shan Zheng"said:"autumn qi dryness,appropriate food hemp to moisten its dryness,cold drink forbidden.Autumn dryness fluid is easy to hurt,causing pharynx,nose,lips dry and dry cough,hoarseness,dry skin,dry stool and other dryness,should be more choose Gan Han moist products.1.3 Disease PreventionIn terms of disease prevention,after the start of autumn,sooner or later cool wind to,autumn wind autumn rain gradually more,the climate is changeable,if you do not pay attention to health care.Susceptible to a variety of diseases,affecting the health of the body after the hot summer consumption in autumn,the human digestive function is decreased,the intestinal resistance to disease is weakened,if careless,can occur diarrhea.Therefore,after autumn,we should pay special attention to diet hygiene,develop good health habits,must not be careless.In particular,we should pay attention to food conditioning,pay attention to the change of cold and hot climate,strengthen physical exercise,enhance physique.After the occurrence of diarrhea,it is necessary to seek medical treatment in time.If the diarrhea is severe,itmust be treated immediately.In the autumn,the golden season,but also prone to allergic disease.Although the incidence is not as high as in spring,it is not uncommon,such as hay fever,bronchial asthma and so on.This type of allergic disease occurs in the fall.The symptoms are the same as those in spring,which are caused by exposure to various allergic substances in the air.At this time,patients with allergic diseases mentioned above should be more careful and pay attention to their own protection.Avoid allergenic sources,avoid inhaling irritating gases and dust,and pay attention to climate change.When autumn is cool,the slightly warm and humid climate provides suitable conditions for mosquito breeding,thus becoming the season of high incidence of mosquito-borne infectious diseases.Therefore,after entering the autumn,we should pay attention to the purification of the surrounding environment,do a good job of indoor health,night ask in the room to make full use of mosquito killer mosquito;At the same time also want to protect the skin,prevent mosquito bites.Put on clothes later,freeze properly,and exercise to strengthen your ability to withstand the cold.When WAITING FOR THE WEATHER TO BE REALLY COLD,ADD CLOTHES APPROPRIATELYAGAIN,FEEL WARM ALREADY SO,DO NOT SUFFER FROM OUTSIDE FEELING COLD EASILY AGAIN TO CAUSE A SERIES OF DISEASES.The four"rejections"of autumn regimen.2.1 Reject autumn fatigueSome people feel sleepy and tired in autumn.This phenomenon is called autumn fatigue.Autumn fatigue is a protective response to compensate for excessive consumption in summer.Although after a period of adjustment and adaptation,autumn fatigue will be eliminated naturally,but in order not to affect work and life,it is best to take corresponding prevention and control measures.First of all,take proper physical exercise,such as walking,climbing and so on.The intensity should not be too large at the beginning,and the amount of exercise should be gradually increased.If excessive exercise,it will increase the fatigue of the body,which is not conducive to physical recovery.Secondly,try to get enough sleep.Third,to adjust the diet,should be light,avoid greasy;Eat more vitamin-rich foods,such as carrots,lotus root,pears,honey,sesame,agaric and so on.2.2 Refuse autumn drynessAutumn climate is dry,often feel dry mouth,nose and throatand dry cough,and because of lung and large intestine surface,autumn will also appear dry stool.In addition,autumn dryness can also lead to dry lips,skin and hair loss.To prevent autumn dryness,first of all,we should pay attention to water,and drink more boiled water every day.Autumn diet should be Yin moistening lung,prevent dryness and protect Yin as the basic principle,can eat pears,apples,grapes,bananas,radish and green leafy vegetables to help production and prevent dryness,eat less hot pepper,onion,ginger,garlic and other spicy dryness.Middle-aged and elderly people in autumn bath should not be too often,1-2 times a week is appropriate,each time not more than half an hour,the water temperature is about 25℃.Should not use alkaline soap bath,should choose pungent small soap,etc.2.3 Resist autumn fatArrived autumn,the weather turns cool,the diet can imperceptibly excessive,causes the calorIC intake TO increase greatly.Plus the pleasant climate,let a person sleep enough,less sweat.In addition,the body actively stores fat to protect against the cold in preparation for the coming cold winter,so the body absorbs more calories than it loses.In autumn,if people don't pay attention,they will gainweight,which is a threat to those who are already obese.First of all,attention should be paid to the regulation of diet,eat more low-calorie food,such as adzuki beans,radish,job's tears,kelp,mushrooms and so on.Secondly,we should pay attention to increase the consumption of calories in autumn and increase activities in a planned way.Autumn is CRISP,IT IS THE great SEASON THAT GOES OUT TO TRAVEL,TRAVEL ALREADY CAN TOUR MOUNTAINS AND WATERS,MAKE THE MOOD COMFORTABLE,CAN INCREASE ACTIVITY AMOUNT AGAIN,ACHIEVE THE GOAL OF REDUCING WEIGHT.2.4 Refuse to fall sadAutumn is the peak period of depression.Before and after Frost's descent,everything is depressed,and it is easier to produce the feeling of desolation and desolation.Why is autumn so sad?According to traditional Chinese medicine,the five zang and six Fu organs,seven emotions and six desires of the human body are related to the theory of Five Elements and the changes of the seasons.Take the"gold"of"gold,wood,water,fire and earth"in the Five Elements theory as an example,the"lung"of the five zang organs belongs to gold,the"sorrow"of the seven emotions drinks gold,and the"autumn"of the four seasons also belongs to gold.Therefore,in autumn,especially in the days ofcontinuous autumn rain,people in addition to easy"autumn dryness",sometimes also easy to produce sad mood.Traditional Chinese medicine is good at adjusting emotions.If Chinese medicine is used to brew tea for symptoms,it will get twice the result with half the effort.The following two formulas are simple and effective ways to deal with emotional problems.Ground bone skin+mulberry white skinAnger is easy to lead to air belt,air stagnation is easy to lead to hormone secretion disorder,and make the skin long,make your face haggard,eyes puffy,wrinkles.Studies have shown that when women are in low spirits,the treatment of any Chinese pattern is not satisfactory.At this time,you can choose the bone skin,mulberry white skin 3 grams each,soak water instead of tea to drink,has the role of opening lung qi,liver qi,but also the role of whitening skin.Sichuan Neem seeds+corydalis in vinegarPeople are easy to hurt the stomach gas when angry,so that people do not think to eat,for a long time will cause gastrointestinal digestive disorder.Anger reduces blood flow in the stomach and intestines,slows down gastrointestinal peristalsis,deteriorates appetite,and causes gastric ulcerwhen it is serious.At this time,available Chuan MELach son,vinegar YANhusao 5 grams each,decoction generation tea drink,not only can regulate stomach qi,and has the effect of improving gastrointestinal blood circulation,can enhance gastrointestinal peristalsis,improve appetite.3 conclusionIn a word,autumn regimen is very important for everyone who loves life.Do the above three aspects and four rejections,I think,a healthy autumn should not be a problem.I hope everyone can be healthy and beautiful autumn.Talk about autumn health regimen article 2Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to the laws and characteristics of Yin and Yang changes in the climate throughout the year,from the diet,living habits and other aspects of recuperation,fitness and disease prevention,so as to achieve the purpose of health and longevity,this article introduces a little knowledge about autumn diet health.Autumn is three months from the start of autumn to the start of winter.Autumn is characterized by the transition from heat to cold,and the elimination of Yang and Yin.So the autumn health care must follow the principle of"nourishing",which diet health care should be moistened dry Yiqi as the center,tostrengthen the spleen and liver Qinglung as the main content,to Qingrungan acid as the method,cold and cool deployment.Autumn day high air,dry air,temperature gradually reduced,humidity gradually reduced,the weather sometimes hot and sometimes cold,change rapidly.Therefore,we should drink more water at ordinary times to maintain the balance of water metabolism,prevent dry skin,evil fire invasion;Eat more vegetables and fruits to supplement vitamins and minerals in the body,neutralize excess acid metabolites in the body,and play the effect of clearing fire and detoxification;Eat beans and other high protein plant food,eat less greasy thick taste.The diet should be as little as possible to eat onion,ginger,garlic,leek,pepper and other spicyproducts,should not eat barbecue,in order to prevent aggravating symptoms of autumn dryness.Should carry out the principle of"less octines and more acid",lung main octines taste,liver main sour taste,octines taste can win acid,so autumn to reduce octines to flat lung Qi,acid to help liver Qi,in order to prevent lung Qi too win liver,so that liver qi stagnation.Can eat sesame,glutinous rice,honey,water chestnuts,grapes,radish,pear,persimmon,lotusseeds,lily,sugarcane,pineapple,banana,tremella,milk andother soft food,can also eat ginseng,sandginseng,ophiopogon,Sichuan shellfish,almonds,fatsea,cordyceps sinensis and other health care traditional Chinese medicine production of Qi Ziyin,Xuan lung and phlegm.In autumn,eat more warm food,eat less cold things,in order to protect the stomach Qi.Such as eating cold cold products or raw cold,unclean melons and fruits,will lead to warm,toxic stagnation in the body,causing diarrhea,dysentery,etc.,so there is"autumn melon bad belly"people's saying,the elderly,children and the infirm especially should pay attention to.As a result of from scorching summer into cool autumn,the human body often feels more comfortable,as a result of"boudoir summer"and the body wasting is gradually restored,appetite and spirit turn good,make autumn became an optimal nourishing season.In the process of replenishment,it is a kind of replenishment rule proposed according to the cool climate in autumn and the relative balance of Yin and Yang.The so-called flat tonic,is the choice of cold temperature is not obvious flat tonic,are flat tonic.In addition,although Yin and Yang are relatively balanced in autumn,dryness is the main qi in autumn,and the lung is easily injured by dryness.Attentionshould also be paid to nourishing Yin,nourishingjin,nourishing lung,and taking a combination of leveling and nourishing,so as to achieve the purpose of nourishing Yin and nourishing lung.Tonifying lung moistening dryness,we should use sesame,honey,fruit and other soft,moist food with more moisture.On the one hand,it can directly supplement the water of the human body to prevent the cracking of taste lip and other dry climate caused direct harm to people;On the other hand,through these foods or drugs to nourish the lung Yin,to prevent the body in the lung Yin deficiency on the basis of the impact of dry evil,produce disease.Drinking light salt water in the morning and honey water in the evening is not only a good way to replenish water and prevent constipation,but also an important content of health and anti-aging.Anyhow,autumn tonic wants sweet MOIST WARM raise,BOTH CANNOT overheat,CANNOT too cool again,WANT TO DO not HARM Yang does not consume Yin FOR degree.Food supplement materials are convenient,although there are four gases and five tastes,but after all the force is relatively weak,as long as the symptomatic selection of food,not only the effect is more obvious,generally will not appear what discomfort.Temperate eating is good,but intemperate eating is bad.In the autumn diet health care should pay attention to the timing of food and drink,it is to let gastrointestinal physiological function to maintain normal activities,so that its orderly digestion,not disorder or overwork.Food drink quantity,it is to avoid gastrointestinal overload activity,in case of injury gastric function,cause dyspepsia or gastric disease.Old people and children have weak digestive power,so they should eat regularly and quantitatively.In addition,each meal in autumn should be simple rather than complex,this is because the human body Yang Qiweak,stomach qi is also weak,eat a wide variety of food each meal,not easy to digest,easy to cause stomach disease.秋季，自然界的阳气由疏泄趋向收敛、闭藏，起居作息要相应调整。
The Lake Baikal演示文稿
成员：王嘉威 吴嘉伟 麦梓龄 陈学良 陈景豪
What’s the Lake Baikal
Lake, southern Siberia, Russia, in Asia. With a length of 636km long and an area of some 31,500 sq km, it is the largest freshwater basin in Eurasia. It contains onefifth of the fresh water on Earth's surface.
Some conservation efforts have been taken—such as prohibiting logging operations on rivers leading into Lake Baikal—but risks from both air and water pollution remain high.
In the winter Baikal freezes over. this is the focal point for ice break up in the very southern end of the lake.
The Lake Baikal
Humans have inhabited the area around Baikal at least since the Mesolithic period (ten to twelve thousand years ago). The dominant native peoples in the area since the twelfth to fourteenth centuries C.E.
高中英语必修8(外研版)1-3Integrating Skills 教学课件
[拓展词汇] 1．_ab_n_o_r_m_a_l adj.不正常的，反常的→normal adj.正常的(反义词) 2．_a_b_se_n_c_e__ n．缺乏；没有→absent adj.缺席的；缺少的 3．t_ir_e_s_o_m_e__ adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的→tire v．(使)感到累；(使) 厌烦→tiring adj.使人疲劳的→tired adj.疲劳的；厌烦的 4．d_e_p_r_es_s_in_g_ adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depress v．使沮 丧；使萧条→depressed adj.沮丧的；抑郁的→depression n．沮丧； 不景气，萧条(期) 5．d_i_s_co_u_r_a_g_e v．阻止；打消……的念头→encourage v．鼓励(反 义词)→discouraging adj.令人沮丧的→discouraged adj.灰心的；沮丧 的
6．suncream n. _防__晒__霜___
7．sunburnt adj. _晒__伤_的____ 8．numb adj. 麻__木__的__；__失去知觉的
9．frost n. 霜__；__霜__冻__ 10．obscure adj. 难__理__解__的__，晦涩的
Ⅱ.重点短语 1．_c_o_m_e_i_n_to__s_ig_h_t 进入视野，看得见 2．_b_re_a_k__up______ 打碎；分裂；分手；(使)结束；放假 3．_c_o_m_e_u_p__w_i_th__ 想出 4．_ta_k_e_a__ri_s_k____ 冒险 5．_k_e_ep__o_n_e_'s_p_r_o_mise遵守诺言 6．d_i_sc_o_u_r_a_g_e_s_b_.f_r_o_m__d_oi_n_g_s_t_h_. _ 阻止某人做某事 7．_in__c_as_e__o_f ____ 如果；假使 8．_se_t_o_f_f_______ 动身去 9．_in__d_e_ta_i_l _____ 详细地 10．l_e_a_v_e_b_e_h_in_d___ 遗留
McDonald's Burger Doesn't Decay After 10 Years
McDonald's Burger Doesn't Decay After 10 YearsA McDonald's burger and fries bought in Iceland still hasn't decomposed after 10 years. The meal was bought just before McDonald's closed its three restaurants in the country.Hjortur Smarason heard that food from McDonald's doesn't decompose and wanted to find out if that was true. He bought his last burger and fries there on October 31, 2009, and they still have not decomposed.The meal is kept in a glass case in Snotra House, a hostel in Hella in southern Iceland. People can even watch the burger and fries online. The hostel owner, Siggi Sigurdur, told BBC News, "It still looks quite good actually.""It's a fun thing, of course, but it makes you think about what you are eating. There is no mold, it's only the paper wrapping that looks old."Smarason first kept the burger and fries in a plastic bag in his garage, but after three years, he gave them to the National Museum of Iceland. The museum later said it could not properly store food, and gave it back. After spending some time in a hostel in Reykjavík, they were moved to Snotra House.There may be a good reason as to why the burger and fries have not decomposed. McDonald's has said that when there is not enough moisture in the air, bacteria and mold cannot grow, so food does not decompose. Food scientist Bjorn Adalbjornsson from the University of Iceland confirmed this, adding that without moisture "food will simply dry out."。
高考英语短文阅读类训练2
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校2014高考英语短文阅读类训练（5）及答案或解析Some spiders hunt on the ground, others build webs to trap their food, but the grass water spider catches its prey by running along the surface of the water.This special water spider lives on the grassy banks of streams where mosquitoes, damsel flies and other insects come to feed and breed.Although it is one of the largest spiders in New Zealand, it has an unusual ability. It doesn’t disturb the water as it waits for its meal, and there is barely a ripple(波纹) when it skims across the surface at lightning speed to catch its prey.Grass water spiders deal swiftly with larger insects like damsel flies by pulling their heads under the water and holding them there until they drown.After a meal, the grass water spider spends up to half an hour grooming(修饰) itself. It wipes its eight eyes, brushes its antennae, and takes special care toclean the hairs on its body.It is the hairs that trap tiny bubbles of air so that the spider can run down a blade of grass and stay underwater for up to an hour when it is frightened. The hairs also keep the spider dry, even underwater.It is only when the female spider is caring for the young that she does not hunt on the water. After mating,she produces a large eggsac(囊),which she carriesaround for five weeks. Once the eggs start tohatch, she attaches the sac to some blades of grass or a thistle. She then tears the sac open and releases the tiny spiders into the nursery web.(黄冈中学高三期末) 1. How does the grass water spider kill its prey? A. in a web B. by drowningC. by poisoningD. with its antennae2. the writer describes the special spider as “special” because _______. A. it walks on waterB. it has eight eyesC. of its hairy appearanceD. of the way it produces its young3. The passage tells us that the spider ______. A. feeds grass and thistles to its young.B. lives on blades of grass under the waterC. lives in the grass on the banks of streamsD. eats a meal once every five weeks4. The purpose of the passage is to _______. A. convince readers that spiders are dangerousB. indicate that the grass water spider is endangeredC. list all of the spiders that can be found in New ZealandD. describe the characteristics of the grass water spider解析：本篇科普说明文介绍了一种水蜘蛛的生活情况。
英语六级巅峰阅读附详解 第72期-气候环境(1)
英语六级巅峰阅读附详解第72期:气候环境(1)A massive pool of warm ocean water is causing changes in the atmosphere that could produce unusual weather around ihc world in the next few months. the US National Weather Service reported on Monday.As a result of this phenomenon. known as El Nino, more rainfall than normal is likely this winter across some areas of the United States, with unusually warm or cold weather in other parts of the country.Currently the phenomenon is marked by a warm pool of water along the equator extending from the International Date Line nearly to the coast of South America. That water is nearly 4. degrees Fahrenheit above normal. explained Vernon Kousky of the climate center.This warm water "spreads almost a quarter of the way around the globe. So it's massive and it has an impact on our weather. It has a global influence... because it disturbs the atmosphere", said Dave Rodenhuis. director of the climate center."E1 Nino is probably the most important climate eventbeyond the annual cycle of seasons", he added.Because the changes tended to be first noticed around Christmas, the phenomenon was given che name El Nino, which is Spanish for child, a term often used to refer to the baby Jesus.The phenomenon occurs every three to five years, sometimes in a mild form and sometimes strongly affecting weather patterns worldwide. Details of its cause are not fully understood, but when it occurs. unusually warm air can be pumped into Canada. Alaska and the northern United States. At the same time, conditions tend to be wetter than normal along the US Southeast Coast and the Gulf of Mexico. And the Atlantic and Caribbean hurricane season tends to be milder than usual.The strong El Nino of 1982-1983 was blamed for worsening the devastating drought in Africa, causing a series or severe winter storms to come ashore in California, spawning the first typhoon to strike French Polynesia m 75 years-followed by five more in Five months-deluging Peru and Ecuador with torrential rains and promoting the worst drought in two centuries in Australia.Overall damage was estimated at between $2 billion and $8 billion by a United Nations analysis and the death toll topped l,500 worldwide.美国全国气象局在星期一发表报道称，[1]大量温暖的海水正在引起大气变化，这可能会导致全球天气在未来几个月内出现异常。
小学上册第七次英语第2单元测验卷(有答案)
小学上册英语第2单元测验卷(有答案)考试时间：80分钟（总分:100）B卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 填空题：The bird can _______ (唱歌) beautifully.2. 选择题：What is a synonym of 'happy'?A. SadB. JoyfulC. AngryD. Tired答案: B3. 听力题：The kids are _______ (playing) in the sandbox.4. 选择题：What do you call the act of raising animals for food?A. FarmingB. RanchingC. BreedingD. All of the above5. 听力题：A butterfly's wings are very ______.6. 填空题：The ______ (植物与动物) interact in ecosystems.7. 填空题：We studied the ________ (经济) of different countries.8. 选择题：What do you call a small animal that hops and is often found in gardens?A. RabbitB. SquirrelC. ChipmunkD. Mouse答案:A9. 选择题：What is the name of the famous island in the Pacific Ocean?A. Bora BoraB. FijiC. TahitiD. All of the above答案: D. All of the above10. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in a taco?A. TortillaB. RiceC. BeansD. All of the above答案:A11. 填空题：The __________ (历史的本质) is unveiled through inquiry.12. 听力题：She loves to go ________.13. 选择题：What is the main purpose of a pen?A. EatB. WriteC. DrawD. Paint14. 选择题：What do you call a person who designs buildings?A. ArchitectB. EngineerC. ContractorD. Artist15. 填空题：The ______ (小鸟) builds its nest high up in the ______ (树上).16. 听力题：The _____ (狗) is barking.I enjoy ________ (种植) flowers.18. 听力题：The _______ of light can be tested by examining its spectrum.19. 填空题：The invention of the light bulb changed the way we _____.20. 选择题：What do you call the time it takes for the Earth to rotate once?A. YearB. MonthC. DayD. Hour答案:C21. 听力题：An emulsion is a mixture of two liquids that do not _____.22. 填空题：The capital of Malawi is ________ (利隆圭).23. 填空题：A _____ (狼) howls to communicate with its pack.24. 选择题：What do you call a young mouse?A. KitB. PupC. PinkieD. Calf答案:C25. 填空题：The ______ (雨水收集) can benefit garden plants.26. 选择题：What is the capital city of Germany?A. MunichB. BerlinC. FrankfurtD. HamburgMy uncle is a _____ (工匠) who makes furniture.28. 听力题：The sun is _____ (shining/cloudy).29. 填空题：The capital city of Gabon is ________ (加蓬的首都城市是________).30. 填空题：Plants can reproduce through ______ (播种) or cuttings.31. 填空题：During the holidays, I visit my ______ (祖父母) in the countryside. They have a big ______ (花园) where I can play.32. 听力题：A solution that has a pH below is called an ______ solution.33. 填空题：We should _______ (合作) on projects.34. 填空题：The ________ is very tall and strong.35. 听力题：We have a ______ (garden) behind our house.36. 听力题：My aunt enjoys crafting ____ (scrapbooks).37. 选择题：What is the name of the fairy tale character who had seven dwarfs?A. CinderellaB. Snow WhiteC. RapunzelD. Belle38. 选择题：What is the capital city of Japan?A. BeijingB. SeoulC. TokyoD. BangkokWhich bird is known for its colorful tail?A. SparrowB. CrowC. PeacockD. Pigeon答案: C40. 听力题：The Earth's crust is composed mainly of ______.41. 填空题：My turtle enjoys _______ (晒太阳) by the window.42. 听力题：A _____ can tell us about the history of our solar system.43. 选择题：What do we call the invisible force that holds us to the Earth?A. FrictionB. GravityC. MagnetismD. Pressure答案: B. Gravity44. 填空题：The _______ (鸭子) waddles around.45. 选择题：What is the capital of Brazil?A. Rio de JaneiroB. Sao PauloC. BrasiliaD. Salvador46. 选择题：What is the opposite of "hot"?A. WarmB. ColdC. CoolD. Sunny答案: B47. 选择题：What do you call a person who studies the environment? A. EcologistB. Environmental scientistC. ConservationistD. All of the above答案:D48. 选择题：What do we celebrate on December 25th?A. HalloweenB. ThanksgivingC. ChristmasD. New Year49. 填空题：A _____ is an area of land defined by specific boundaries.50. 填空题：A turtle can be found in ______ (湖泊) or oceans.51. 听力题：A ____ has a long, slender body and is very agile.52. 选择题：Which food is made from milk?A. BreadB. CheeseC. RiceD. Corn答案:B. Cheese53. 听力题：The cat is _____ on the windowsill. (sitting)54. 听力题：The chemical formula for -pentanoic acid is ______.55. 填空题：The ______ (干旱地区) require drought-resistant varieties.56. 听力题：A beetle has a hard ______.57. 选择题：What is the name of the famous American landmark in New York City?A. Golden Gate BridgeB. Statue of LibertyC. Empire State BuildingD. Mount Rushmore答案:B58. 填空题：The garden is filled with colorful _______ that bloom beautifully.59. 选择题：Which fruit is known for having seeds on the outside?a. Cherryb. Strawberryc. Blueberryd. Blackberry答案:B60. cartographer) creates maps. 填空题：The ____61. 听力题：I want to ________ my bike.62. 填空题：The first female astronaut in space was ________ (萨莉·赖德).63. 填空题：The ______ (树皮) protects the inner parts of a tree.64. 填空题：The __________ (历史的积淀) enriches our culture.65. 选择题：What is the opposite of 'hot'?A. WarmB. ColdC. CoolD. Mild答案:B66. 填空题：A horse can gallop very ________________ (快).67. 听力题：A molecule of salt is made of sodium and ______.68. 填空题：The _____ (种植技术) keeps improving to help farmers.69. 填空题：The __________ (化学稳定性) of a substance refers to its resistance to change.70. 填空题：A llama has thick ________________ (毛).71. 选择题：How many days are in February during a leap year?A. 28B. 29C. 30D. 31答案:B72. 听力题：The process of converting a solid directly into a gas is called _______.73. 填空题：The __________ is a major river in Russia. (伏尔加河)74. 填空题：_____ (植物园) showcase different types of plants.75. 听力题：I need to _______ (get) a haircut.76. 听力题：The __________ is where fish breathe in water.77. 听力题：A solution that contains a weak acid is called a ______.78. 听力题：The main component of air is ______.79. 听力题：My brother is learning to play the ____ (banjo).80. 选择题：Which month comes after April?A. MarchB. MayC. JuneD. July答案: B81. 听力填空题：My favorite season is __________ because __________. I love doing activities like__________ during this time. It makes me feel __________.82. 听力题：A mixture of solids is called a ______ blend.83. 听力题：The Berlin Wall fell in _______.84. 填空题：My _____ (外甥) loves to play soccer with his friends. 我外甥喜欢和朋友们一起踢足球。
小学上册K卷英语第4单元期末试卷
小学上册英语第4单元期末试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.Many birds migrate to find ______.2.My pet loves to chase my _________ (玩具球) around the yard.3.The capital of Portugal is ________.4.The __________ is a region known for its mountains.5.In winter, I like to play with my ________ (玩具名) inside. It keeps me ________ (形容词) and entertained when it’s cold outside.6.The manatee is a gentle ______ (巨型) creature.7.I think art is a wonderful way to express emotions. I love visiting art exhibits and seeing different styles. My favorite artist is __________ because his/her work is amazing.8. A ________ is a large open area of land.9.The _____ (狮子) protects its territory fiercely.10.Every evening, I review my ______ (学习内容) before going to bed. It helps me remember better.11.What do you call a pyramid-shaped structure built by the ancient Egyptians?A. PalaceB. TempleC. PyramidD. Fortress答案:C12.The ______ (猴子) loves to swing from trees.13.Which day comes after Monday?A. SundayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday14.An acid has a sour taste and can turn __________ paper red.15.What is the capital city of the Maldives?A. MaléB. Addu CityC. FuvahmulahD. Kulhudhuffushi16.What do we call a person who makes furniture?A. CarpenterB. BlacksmithC. MasonD. Welder答案:A17. A tectonic plate boundary where plates slide past each other is known as a ______ boundary.18.The ____ enjoys playing in the water and catching fish.19.Where does the President of the United States live?A. The White HouseB. The CapitolC. The PentagonD. The Courthouse答案:A20.The ancient Egyptians created vast ________ (陵墓) for their pharaohs.21.The garden is full of colorful _______ that bloom.22.ssance was a revival of _____ and learning. The Rena23.We have a _____ (计划) for the weekend.24. A __________ (园艺师) takes care of plants.25.My favorite way to start a letter is with "Dear ." (我开始一封信的最喜欢方式是“亲爱的。
中南专升本(护理学)入学测试复习资料医学基础
中南专升本（护理学）入学测试复习资料医学基础、大学英语、大学语文医学基础复习资料1. 原核细胞型生物不包括（真菌）2. 原核细胞型生物不包括（病毒）3. 真核细胞型生物包括（真菌）4. 下述微生物哪种不属于原核细胞型?（噬菌体）5. 下述哪种微生物属真核细胞型（霉菌）6. 细菌大小的测量单位是（微米）7. 细菌细胞壁的主要功能是（维持细菌的外形）8. 细菌的结构成分中哪一种缺少时仍可生存（细胞壁）9. 关于细菌细胞结构哪一项是错误的（核结构是由核膜构成）10. 细菌细胞膜的主要功能是（物质交换作用）11. .心前疼痛呈压榨样并有窒息感（心绞痛）12. 巴比妥中毒（潮式呼吸）13. 白细胞总数增高的情况应除外（流行性感冒）14. 败血病的预防措施为（以上都对）15. 膀胱炎患者可出现（假性蛋白尿）16. 被动体位见于下列哪种疾病（极度衰竭）17. 不规则热可见于（结核病）18. 肠鸣音消失常见于（肠麻痹）19. 匙状甲多见于（缺铁性贫血）20. 创伤性休克的紧急扩容措施，首选液是（平衡液）21. .硬腭的组成是（上颌骨腭突和腭骨水平板）22. .椎弓和椎体围成（椎孔）23. 板障存在于（顶骨内）24. 伴前室间沟走行的心的静脉是（心大静脉）25. 不能用于计数肋骨和椎骨的结构是（肋弓）26. 不属于肠系膜上动脉分支的是（左结肠动脉）27. 成对的喉软骨是（杓状软骨）28. 传导速度最快的是（心室肌）29. 胆总管与胰管共同开口在（十二指肠乳头）30. 调节器官流时的主要血管是（微动脉）31. 关于胆汁的生理作用下列哪项是错误的（胆囊胆汁在十二指肠可中和一部分胃酸）32. 接受旋转运动起始和终止刺激的结构是（壶腹嵴）33. 控制泪腺分泌的纤维发自（上泌涎核）34. 颅内压升高时（心率减慢，血压升高）35. 门静脉所收集的血液脏器,除外的是（肝）36. 脑脊液（经蛛网膜粒渗透至硬脑膜静脉窦）37. 前囟闭合的时间是（生后1～2岁）38. 视交叉中央部损伤，可引起（两侧颞侧视野消失）39. 血流速度最快是在（主动脉）40. 血流速度最慢是在（毛细血管）1.下述哪种化学物质不是大肠杆菌细胞壁的组成成分?（磷壁酸）2. 革兰氏阳性菌细胞壁的特点是（肽聚糖含量多）3. 关于革兰氏阳性菌哪一项是错误的（有蛋白糖脂质外膜）4. 革兰氏阴性菌细胞壁的特点是（有外膜）5. 不属于细菌基本结构的是（鞭毛）6. 关于细菌细胞浆内含物，哪一项是错误的（线粒体）7. 细菌的细胞核结构是（DNA）8. 下列哪种结构与细菌无关（核膜）9. 属于细菌特殊结构的是（芽胞）10. 细菌中最耐热的结构是（芽胞）11. 等渗性缺水的主要病理基础是（细胞外液容量骤减）12. 低钾血症时，下列哪种情况不出现（心动过缓）13. 动脉血气分析指标（PaCO2）14. 动脉血压突然升高时,将引起（左室收缩末期容积增加）15. 发热伴寒战（急性胆囊炎）16. 发热伴结膜充血多见于（麻疹）17. 非溶血性发热反应的主要治疗是（减慢输血速度）18. 肺通气功能指标（TC）19. 腹腔积液与腹腔积气鉴别,下列哪项最有价值（移动性浊音）20. 肝硬变最突出的临床表现是（腹水）21. 膈的主动脉裂孔位置高度（平第１２胸椎）22. 巩膜静脉窦位于（巩膜与角膜交界处）23. 构成心外膜的是（浆膜性心包的脏层）24. 鼓室内侧壁上有（面神经管凸）25. 关于食管-胃括约肌的叙述，下列哪项是错误的（该部位平滑肌增厚）26. 喉结是由形成的（甲状软骨）27. 喉软骨支架中，惟一完整的软骨环是（环状软骨）28. 肩胛骨的特征是（肩峰为最向外突出的的部分）29. 结膜（位于睑内面与眼球前面）30. 晶状体位于（虹膜与玻璃体之间）31. 在低氧环境中（心率加快，血压降低）32. 在耳屏前方可摸到的搏动是（颞浅动脉）33. CO2通过呼吸膜扩散的速度比O2快20倍，主要原因是CO2 （在血中溶解度较大）34. 阿托品能阻断下列哪种过程（交感兴奋使骨骼肌血管舒张）35. 不属于位觉感受器的是（螺旋器）36. 草莓舌见于（猩红热或长期发热患者）37. 肠上皮细胞由肠腔吸收葡萄糖，是属于（主动转运）38. 潮气量是指（一次平静呼吸进出肺内的气量）39. 从信息论观点看,神经纤维所传导的信号是（数字式信号）40. 大肠杆菌感染（脓液稀薄，米汤样）1. 具有抗吞噬作用的细菌结构是（荚膜）2. 下列哪种细菌在溶菌酶作用下发生溶菌现象（葡萄球菌）3. 细菌细胞浆含有的重要结构有（核质）4. 细菌所具有的细胞器有（核糖体）5. 下述哪种细菌为革兰氏阳性菌（肺炎球菌）6. 下列哪种细菌是革兰氏阴性（脑膜炎球菌）7. 下述哪种细菌为革兰氏阴性菌（脑膜炎球菌）8. 下述哪种细菌为抗酸杆菌（结核杆菌）9. 一般不用革兰氏染色法染色的细菌是（结核杆菌）10. 革兰氏染色的意义不是（制作菌苗用于预防）11. 等渗性缺水的主要病理基础是（细胞外液容量骤减）12. 低钾血症时，下列哪种情况不出现（心动过缓）13. 动脉血气分析指标（PaCO2）14. 动脉血压突然升高时,将引起（左室收缩末期容积增加）15. 发热伴寒战（急性胆囊炎）16. 发热伴结膜充血多见于（麻疹）17. 非溶血性发热反应的主要治疗是（减慢输血速度）18. 肺通气功能指标（TC）19. 腹腔积液与腹腔积气鉴别,下列哪项最有价值（移动性浊音）20. 肝硬变最突出的临床表现是（腹水）21. 肋膈窦是下列结构间的返折处（肋胸膜与膈胸膜）22. 两端均为毛细血管网的器官为（肝）23. 卵子受精一般在输卵管哪一段（壶腹部）24. 迷走神经（参与心丛的组成）25. 内囊位于（豆状核与背侧丘脑之间）26. 男性尿道最狭窄处为（尿道外口）27. 脑膜中动脉穿过（棘孔）28. 其终支为阑尾动脉的是（回结肠动脉）29. 前庭阶和鼓阶借何结构相通（蜗孔）30. 上鼻甲属于何骨（筛骨）31. 代谢性碱中毒时,血钾浓度（降低）32. 胆囊动脉通常发自（肝固有动脉右支）33. 当γ运动神经元的传出冲动增加时,可使（牵张反射加强）34. 当病人呕吐时，为避免呕吐物进入呼吸道，最佳体位是（上身体位放低，头偏向一侧）35. 当达到钾离子平衡电位时（细胞膜内侧钾离子的净外流为零）36. 当盐酸进入十二指肠后，可以引起（胰液和胆汁分泌）37. 当左锁骨上窝淋巴结肿大，往往标志着什么（胃癌转移）38. 低渗性脱水的容量改变为（细胞外液显著减少，细胞内液轻度减少）39. 低氧对呼吸的兴奋作用是通过（外周化学感受器所实现的反射性效应）40. 恶性肿瘤的诊断，最重要的依据是（病理学检查）1. 菌毛是细菌的（粘附结构）2. 细菌生长繁殖的条件有（气体环境）3. 关于供鉴别细菌的代谢产物，下述哪项是正确的是（致病性肠道杆菌不分解乳糖）4. 下列肠道杆菌中，能发酵乳糖产酸产气的是（大肠杆菌）5. 下列无须在无氧环境中才生长的细菌是（百日咳杆菌）6. 细菌对糖的分解力不同主要是（酶系统不同）7. 下列物质哪种不是细菌合成代谢的产物?（干扰素）8. 构成菌体成分并在细菌生命活动中占重要地位的盐是（磷）9. 细菌分解蛋白质必须有（蛋白酶）10. 细菌的生长方式是（二分裂）11. 黄疸伴胆囊肿大（胆总管癌）12. 黄疸伴肝肿大（病毒性肝炎）13. 急性腹膜炎的体征应除外（腹部揉面感）14. 急性肾功能衰竭少尿期急需防治的电解质失调是（高血钾）15. 急性胸膜炎（抑制性呼吸）16. 甲状腺肿大超过胸锁乳突肌外缘者，称为（III度肿大）17. 间歇热可见于（疟疾）18. 局部麻醉乳房纤维腺瘤摘除术后进食时间为（可即刻进食）19. 口唇单纯疱诊可见于（流行性脑脊髓膜炎）20. 联合应用抗菌素的主要目的是（主要是控制混合感染）21. 视觉性语言中枢位于（角回）22. 受股神经和闭孔神经双重支配的肌是（耻骨肌）23. 输精管结扎术的适宜部位是输精管的哪一段（精索部）24. 输卵管最狭窄处为（峡部）25. 髓核脱出的常见方位是（后外侧）26. 瞳孔大小（随光线强弱而变化）27. 头期胃液分泌的特点是（胃液的酸度较高而酶含量更高）28. 外淋巴位于（骨迷路与膜迷路之间）29. 为免疫器官的是（脾）30. 维持子宫正常位置，防止子宫颈向下脱垂的主要韧带是（子宫主韧带）31. 肺通气的动力是（呼吸运动）32. 腹泻超过以下哪项者为慢性腹泻（2个月）33. 干性咳嗽常见于下列哪种疾病（胸膜炎）34. 膈下脓肿多见于（右肝上后间隙）35. 各段肾小管中,重吸收占首位的是（近曲小管）36. 各型休克的共同点是（有效循环血量锐减）37. 关于促胰液素的作用,下列哪项是错误的（促进胃运动）38. 关于动脉血压的叙述，下列哪一项是正确的（男性和女性的动脉血压均随年龄的增长而变化）39. 关于动脉血压形成的机理,以下哪一项是错误的（在每个心动周期中心室内压和主动脉压的变化幅度相同）40. 关于急性失血引起的变化，下列哪一项是错误的（红细胞的比容升高）1. 描述大肠杆菌生长速度时常用的时间单位是（分钟）2. 单个细菌在固体培基上的生长现象是（菌落）3. 在细菌生长曲线中，细菌数增加最快的是（对数期）4. 与致病有关的代谢产物有（酶）5. 供治疗用的代谢产物有（胸腺素）6. 细菌的人工培养的实际应用有（制备菌苗用于预防）7. 单个细菌在固体培养基上生长出来的是（菌落）8. 关于菌落的特点，下述哪项是错误的（菌落的气味）9. 在正常机体，下述哪个部位是无菌的（血液内）10. 正常菌群在医学上的意义主要是（拮抗病原菌）11. 毛细血管搏动征的检查部位是（指甲末端）12. 脑脊液中氯化物显著减少的疾患是（结核性脑膜炎）13. 尿常规中最能反映肾功能的指标是（尿比重）14. 尿胆原减少或缺少常见于（胆道梗阻）15. 脓肿已有波动后应（切开引流）16. 呕吐大量隔宿食物可见于（幽门梗阻）17. 破伤风是破伤风杆菌所致的（毒血症）18. 浅反射不包括（跟腱反射）19. 轻度或中度高血压的病人,术前要求血压（维持原水平）20. 乳头血性分泌物最常见于（乳腺导管内良性乳头状瘤）21. 胃期胃液分泌的特点是（胃液的酶含量较高而酸度更高）22. 胃容受性舒张是通过下列哪一途径实现的（迷走神经末梢释放某种肽类物质）23. 胃网膜右动脉发自（胃十二指肠动脉）24. 胃网膜右动脉发自（腹腔干）25. 下列关于鼓膜的描述中，错误的是（垂直位于外耳道底）26. 下列哪项不是肺根的结构（肺叶支气管）27. 下列情况中，属于自身调节的是（平均血压在一定范围内升降时，肾血流量维持相对恒定）28. 下列有关淋巴管的说法，正确的是（管腔内有大量的瓣膜）29. 下述哪种器官未参与肝蒂的组成（肝静脉）30. 胸廓（上口向前下倾斜）31. 关于气体在血液中运输的叙述，下列哪项是错误的（O2与血红蛋白结合快且可逆）32. 关于网状结构上行激动系统的描述,哪一项是错误的（电刺激时,出现同步化脑电图）33. 关于微动脉下列哪一项是错误的（其管壁平滑肌的张力主要受局部代谢产物调节）34. 含钾离子最多的是（唾液）35. 含氢离子最多的是（胃液）36. 红细胞比容是指红细胞（与全血容积的百分比）37. 减少溶液中的钠离子浓度，将使单振神经纤维动作电位的超射值（减小）38. 将血沉快的人的红细胞放入血沉正常的人的血浆中,红细胞的沉降率（在正常范围）39. 将血沉正常的人的红细胞放入血沉快的人的血浆中,红细胞（增快）40. 交感缩血管纤维分布最密集的是（皮肤血管）大学英语复习资料一、语法1. I had （）that I would always remember it（such a good experience）2. You had better （）a jacket, because it is cold outside（put on）3. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “（）man is really happy without a hobby（No）4. They kept on （）till they got to the foot of the hill（running）5. He is （）strong a man （）he can lift ten stones like this one（so…that）6. Two nuclear power stations （）in the past ten years（have been built）7. Not a single mistake （）in the test（did he make）8. （）give us help is welcome（No matter who）9. Oh, （）you have drawn（what a beautiful picture）10. Is the Changjiang River （）river in the world（the third longest）1. The city （）I was born is on the new railway line（where）2. It was in 1961 （）John F. Kennedy became president of the United States（that）3. There is much work to do, （）? （isn’t there）4. He （）when the bus came to a sudden stop（was almost hurt）5. I suppose you are not serious, （）？（are you）6. With the bridge （）, there was nothing for it but to swim（destroyed）7. Having no money but （）to know, he simply said he would go without dinner（not wanting anyone）8. The teacher, as well as all his students, （）by the dancer's performance.（was impressed）9. . （）is well known, the key to success lies in hard work（As）10. Today the police can watch cars （）on roads by radar（running）1. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil （）only if their sulfur content is low（to be burned）2. （）was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality（What）3. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, （）going to the party this weekend（is）4. Would you mind （）the computer game in your room? （his playing）5. By next year he （）in New York for five years（will have worked）6. Henry is often seen （）English aloud every morning in the classroom（to read）7. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth （）well（would not grow）8. Only recently （）to deal with the environmental problems（has something been done）9. The question （）at the meeting tomorrow is very important（to be discussed）10. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it （）last night（must have rained）1. The mother didn't know （）to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.（how）2. The workers are busy （）models for the exhibition（making）3. By the time you arrive this evening, （）for two hours（I will have been studied）4. I would have joined him in a picnic, but I （）his company（don't like）5. Let's finish our homework in a few seconds; it's time we （）. （played football）6. Pierre often makes himself （）by gesturing with his hands（understood）7. We had to wait a long time to get our passports, （）? （didn't we）8. Do you feel like （）today?（having something to eat）9. It's vital that enough money （）collected to get the project started（be）10. We consider （）the instrument be adjusted each time it is used（it necessary that）1. Don't forget （）the window before leaving the room（to close）2. The old man is used to （）early in the morning（exercising）3. Do you know the singer and dancer who （）at the gate（is standing）4. It is the young man （）looked for （）caught the murderer（they, which）5. —（）? —I’m suffering from a stomachache.（What’s trouble with you）6. European football is played in 80 countries, （）it the most popular sport in the world（made）7. The reason he has been such a success （）he never gives up（is）8. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, （）? （did you）9. I was really anxious about you. You （）home without a word.（mustn’t leave）10. The crazy fans （）patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived（had been waiting）二、词汇1. I （）you a happy birthday（wish）2. You can eat food free in my restaurant （）you like（whenever）3. Before the war broke out, many people （）in safe places possessions they could not take with them（put away）4. —I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.—Right, （）he still watches the program（but）5. —One week’s time has been wasted.—I can’t believe we did all that work for （）（nothing）6. History is a record of mankind; different historians, （）, interpret it differently（however）7. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to （）all the toys he had taken out（put away）1. This composition is good （）some spelling mistakes（except for）2. When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good, I mean that he is there（）. （for ever）3. Rubber differs from plastics （）it is produced naturally and not in file lab.（in that）4. Women all over the world are（）equal pay for equal jobs（calling for）5. The children lined up and walked out （）（in order）6. The doctor will not perform the operation （）it is absolutely necessary（unless）7. The little boy saw the plane （）and burst into flames（crash）1. I suppose you are not serious（are you）2. With the bridge （）, there was nothing for it but to swim（destroyed）3. Having no money but （）to know, he simply said he would go without dinner（not wanting anyone）4. The teacher, as well as all his students, （）by the dancer's performance.（was impressed）5. . （）is well known, the key to success lies in hard work（As）6. Today the police can watch cars （）on roads by radar（running）7. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil （）only if their sulfur content is low（to be burned）1. I believe that every crime, （）the circumstance, should be severely punished（in spite of）2. The bridge was named （）the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people（after）3. There was a large crowd in the square （）against the war（protesting）4. We have （）to the government for a home improvement loan（arranged）5. He couldn't explain the （）of ten years in his job history（gap）6. Our friendship is （）and we will never again be separated（restored）7. A child learns to read by seeing the words （）. （repeatedly）1. The （）of blood always makes him feel sick（sight）2. Billing pitched so well （）everyone cheered him at the end of the game（that）3. You are worthy （）the honour.（of）4. One of his many faults is that he never （）any thing very long（sticks to）5. He attempted （）to set up a company of his own（in vain）6. It's a good （）to eat with the mouth closed（habit）7. Neither of your proposals （）. （makes sense）三、组合1. Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period. Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school.(1) Which of the following is the main purpose（To inform students and parents of the various loans available）(2) The highest interest rate is charged to （）（parents）(3) If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually（900）(4) According to the passage which of the following is true（Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources）2. Are you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform.(1) According to the selection, the muscular sense is responsible for （）（directing our muscles intelligently）(2) Muscles are unique fibers because, they can （）（do all of the above）(3) Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be （）（textured like wood）(4) According to the selection more than half of a person's body is composed of （）（muscle fibers）1. "Fingers were made before forks" when a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat that saying.(1) The custom of eating with a fork was （）. （brought to Europe from Asia）(2) By the fifteenth century forks were used （）. （all over Italy）(3) To English travelers in Italy, the use of forks seemed （）. （ridiculous）(4) The English thought that Italians used forks in order to （）. （keep their food clean）2. After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late.(1) When did the first award ceremony take place?（1901）(2) Why was the Nobel prize established?（To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity）(3) In which area have Americans received the most awards?（science）(4) In how many fields are prizes bestowed?（6）1. The Egyptian kingdom was not self-contained but traded widely with the outside world, using the enormous surpluses of wheat grown on the rich valley soil to profit from high prices resulting from famine in various parts of the Mediterranean world.(1) This passage is mainly about （）. （the early history of Egypt）(2) Egypt’s relations with its neighbors were （）. （close but hostile）(3) By “the two world powers”the author means （）. （Syria and Palestine）(4) Which of the following statements is true?（Egypt turned out much more wheat every year than its people could eat）2. How men first learned to invent words is unknown. In other words, the origin of language is a mystery.(1) How language began is （）. （a question difficult to answer）(2) The meaning of words comes from their （）. （associations）(3) By “association”, the author means （）. （a joining of ideas in the minds）(4) Which of the following statements is true?（The more we read and learn, the more learned we are.）1. In Europe, where people seem to improve their trains as fast as we in the United States retire ours, we have living proof that railroads can compete with, and often outstrip, airlines and cars.(1) In the U. S. people seem to be （）. （putting their trains out of service）(2) In what case can railroads outrun airlines and cars?（Short-haul service）(3) In Europe a businessman （）. （often takes the train）(4) In the U. S. the railroads （）. （can hardly compete with airlines and cars）2. In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.(1) According to the author, first of all one must （）. （obtain knowledge）(2) The end of learning should be （）. （mastery）(3) According to the author, another man’s success should （）. （spur us on to greater efforts）(4) The author implies but does not say that （）. （success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort）1. In the water around New York City is a very small island called Liberty Island. On Liberty Island there is a very special statue called the Statue of Liberty.(1) A good title for this selection is （）. （The Statue of Liberty）(2) The word “sights”in the first paragraph means （）. （something that you can see）(3) The statue was built （）. （in France）(4) We may conclude that the elevator does not （）. （go to the top）2. Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years.(1) The reasons why birds don’t get lost on long flights ________. （have only recently been discovered）(2) By “his outdoor cousins”the author means （）. （doves under the natural sky）(3) During daylight hours, birds （）. （use sun for guidance）(4) The experiment with the dove indicated that （）. （some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night）大学语文复习资料一、单选1. 由个别情况归纳出一般性原理的论证方法是（）。
牛津一上6 Text
paragraph 3
1. What is the feature of its research? ----The most unusual aspect of Sunqiao is their research on white agriculture. 2. Apart from white agriculture, what other things does Sunqiao research? ----Its research involves making green agriculture more profitable and finding farming techniques which do not use manmade chemicals.
3. Since soil is not used, how are the plants nourished? ----Only by a mixture of water and fertilizer. 4. what are the advantages of white agriculture? ----It is useful for places with poor soil quality and it makes the best use of water and fertilizer.
• In the fall, the fruits mature(成熟).
• In winter, we enjoy harvest the __________ (收获) of the year.
The changing colours of our crops
Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone
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ORIGINAL ARTICLEProbe-Fishery Science & AquacultureA case South whitening breeding water dye the cause of the accident and anti-MeasuresYue ChangFengHua sunshine breeding Park 315500Abstract:2017Years5Month7/Day Zhejiang Province Ningbo FengHua sunshine breeding Park15Mouth greenhouse pond South whitening the same food reduction,body black and abnormal symptoms5Month22Day,has not been good give up breeding caused the first crop breeding of breeding suspected water dye caused,aquaculture,has determine Dyeing of and find the Prevention and control methods.Will love Sue are as follows.Keywords:South whitening;abnormal symptom;Seedling density;disinfection1.Location1.1Water and the stocking situationIs located in qiu cun hengjiang upstream to river water.20174Month3,Seedling density15Of tail/667m 2.5Month1,Before not water every2D pH,Dissolved oxygen,nitric acid,ammonia nitrogen and Vibrio water and has been normal.5Month1,After started a small water,5Month7/,The same abnormal.Water section River in dig deep transformation water mixed.Water bleaching powder disinfection degree80g/m 3.Water Body6cmSouth whitening24hNo abnormal anti-after join pond.1.2South whitening abnormal symptomsEat reduction less than original half and eat slow;disease not material platform;body melanin tired body color black;original complete white of liver cell membrane degradation,blurred.No the death activity small students extremely slow.1.3South whitening diseaseExtraction pool Central South whitening products send Ningbo University Ocean University whether with virus,Worm,Vibrio fruit were not.1.4WaterWater,disinfection water,pool breeding water send Ningbo water institutions as national water to help if you ask.Fruit table1.By table1The water ultra-5.5Times ultra-9.2Times water and disinfection water ultra-more.2.BreedingCopyright © 2019 .This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Unported License (/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.The determine whether by water causes South whitening disease the author line the different water breeding.Seedling survival rate20.0%Students speed also lower2014Year High investment in cultivation,with the flat kiss, the increase of artificial originAnd2017Years.2016In the year,the pool will be released shortly after the seedling Pond With the increase of seedling growth,the mold is continuously large.A lot of tadpoles,7.Moon,matter,there is wheat ear(Pseu-The inevitable way of life.Dorasbora Parva),And the population,large,loss of Seedling Cultivation At present,flat kiss,the basis of the cultivation of Miao pond,Li,ZhiMay be by tadpoles predation,seedling and wheat spike,material competition However,its ingredients,breeding,breeding and learning have not yet been carried out.To set up the cultivation mode,no need to test one.Ren Bo et al Related Research.In this studyIndoor and Outdoor flow pools(slots)147dThe feeding culture Quantity35%The meat-eating flat kiss is insufficientThe average survival rate of the seedling species70.83%,Average In this study,the feeding management method andBody87.2~108Average mass6.5g,Body Whether the seedling stocking density is appropriate or not is not yet feasible.But,Average daily increment0.04g/dVolume,instantaneous volume,birth rate Yu Bian kiss,deep research on the Cultivation Technology of seedling pond is still Ren2.84%The survival rate and growth rate of seedling Heavy Road.Best pond cultivation2017The year is equivalent.But the set of Seedlings(Received date:2018-03-2.1Materials and Methods In-situ,normal weekly pond with South whitening,water,in line with water,quasi-body,average5 cm.Breeding Method:the place is in the room,the breeding water source1.(Content),degree11Water Source of pond2.No.14.;Using foam boxes as breeding ponds,each4.Box10Only,deep20cm,Put aeration stone1.Add oxygen; put three times a day7.:00,12:00,17:00,Every investment20Every day to remove the residue,then,every3DAdd water1.Times,increase to the original water level;period water28~30.2.1Guo7dNye1.Number and2.The food and vitality are normal.8dStart1.The food is slow and the food intake is reduced.2.Normal;15d,1.Half the number,liver disease,symptoms,liver cell membrane by,degradation,profile, obscure2.Normal;25d,1.Number of vitality Ming down,a small number of deaths2.Normal food and vitality;30 dBeam,2.Number,body,average7cm,1.Number,slow,almost no.3.FangEthylene two diamine tetraacetic two(EDTA-2Na)Water,breedingHeavy metal chelating,detoxification effect.To understand the toxicity of removing water source and overgrowth, the author made the prevention before the second crop of breeding.3.1Materials and Methods With Guangdong sea brand South whitening,body0.7~0.8,From Yinzhou District Shawan nursery factory.Water temperature30Du17The place is in the greenhouse breeding pond.WithEDTA-2NaZihua Learn shop,save cost,adopt labor.Method:10Pond hanging per pond2.Small plastic barrels,each barrel into the pool water KgWhere1.Only added in barrelsEDTA-2NaDu10g/m3..Fang Miao15Tail,due to short,less seedlings,so do not cast,do not increase oxygen.3.2Guo2.In the morningEDTA-2NaAll the seedlings died in the barrel.EDTA-2NaAll the seedlings in the bucket survive and the vitality is normal.Fruit and Prevention MeasuresProbe-Fishery Science&AquacultureAccording to the breeding,ratio and prevention,the water source and content are the reasons two for South whitening poisoning,prevent poisoning.South whitening second farming,put in the water10g/m3.Ethylenediamine IV Acetic two,the whole process without poisoning,raw,normal,Mid-month,to reach the business character,average90Tail/Kg,Quantity000kg/667m2.Above,It is proved that the cause of the accident and the prevention measures are correct.References1.Montesdeoca-esponda S,Sosa-Ferrera Z,Santana-ro-Rodriguez J.on-line solid-phase extraction coupled toUl-tra-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry detection for the termination of azole UV in Coastal Marine and water samples[J].analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry,2012,403(3):867-8762.Nakata H,Shinohara R.Concentrations of benzotriazo UV stabilizers and polycyclic musks in Water Treat-Mentplant samples in Japan[J].Interdisciplinary Studies on Environmental Chemistry,2010,4:51-593.Carpinteiro I,abuin B,Rodriguez I,et al.headspace sol-ID-phase microextraction followet by GasChromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry for the sensitive determination of benzotriazole UV stablizers in water samples[J].ana-lytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry,2010,397(2):829-8394.Reddy c m,Quinn j g,King j w.free and bound benzotriazoles in marine and freshwater parts[J].en-Environmental Science and Technology,2000,34(6):973-9795.Wick a,Jacobs B,kunkel U,et al.benzotriazole UV sta-bilizers in partitions,suspended material and fish ofGerman rivers:new insights into occurrence,time trends and persistence[J].environmental Pollution,2016,212: 401-4126.Nakata h mr Shinohara R Murata S et al.detection.benzotriazole UV stabilizers.blubber.Marine Mammals by Gaschromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry(GC-HRMS)[J].journal.environmental Monitoring201012(11):2088-20927.Liu ChangwuZhai wide bookBuy GuangxiSuch..Solid Phase Extraction Technology of principle andprogress[J].Agricultural Environment and development2003(1):42-448.Kim SengZhang haijunChen ruilin investment consultation Limited Company.Solid Phase Extraction HighPerformance Liquid Chromatography-Series Mass Spectrometry Determination of surface water in benzotriazole class and benzothiazole class Derivatives[J].Analysis test Journal201332(9):1056-10619.Wang j c Zhang h j,Chen j p.simultaneous determina-tion.benzotriazoles,benzothiazoles.surface water by solidphase extraction,performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J].journal.Instrumental analysis 201332(9):1056-1061(.Chi-nese)10.Baltussen E Sandra P David F et al.stir bar sorptive ex-traction(sbse)a novel extraction technique.aqueoussamples:theory,principles[J].journal.microcol-umn separations199911(10):737-74711.Fries E.determination.benzothiazole ctgr wastewater Using Polar-phase stir bar sorptive extraction,gaschromatography-mass spectrometry[J].Analytica12.Liu y s Ying G Shareef A et al.occurrence,Re-moval.benzotriazoles,UV filters.A munici-pal wastewatertreatment Plant[J].environmental pollu-tion2012,165:225-232Probe-Fishery Science&Aquaculture。