2018-19 学年第一学期 尚德中学 六年级 开学考试 英语

2018～2019学年第一学期尚德中学
六年级上学期开学考试英语试卷
（满分100分，考试时间60分钟）
Part 1 Listening (20%)
I. Listening comprehension（共20分）略
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（40%）(第二部分语音，词汇和语法）（40%）
I. Find the word with the same sound in each group (在下列各组单词找出一个划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词) 5%
（）1. /h / A. where B. white C. whose
（）2. /θ / A. father B. with C. throw
（）3. /eə/ A. here B. hear C. wear
（）4. /eɪ/ A. wet B. wait C. weather
（）5. /ŋ / A. sing B. run C. thin
【答案】1-5 CCBBA
【解析】
1.C /weə/ /waɪt/ /hu:z/
2.C /'fɑːðə(r)/ /wɪð/ /θrəʊ/
3.B /hɪə(r)/ /hɪə(r)/ /weə(r)/
4.B /wet / /weɪt/ / 'weðə(r)/
5.A /sɪŋ/ / rʌn / /θɪn/
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. (共15分)
( )1. Kitty and Ben ________on the sofa and watched a cartoon.
A.sit
B. sat
C. sits
D. sitted
( )2. You can _____ no more than four books at a time______the school library
A. borrow...from
B. borrow...to
C. lend...to
D. lend...from
( )3. Can I have three tickets _____ Snow White?
A.with
B.of
C.for
D.to
( )4. My skirt is beautiful____old.
A.and
B. both
C.but
D. or
( )5.He _______many places of interests since he was five.
A.went to
B. has gone to
C. has been to
D. has been in ( )6. ---Would you like______orange juice? ---No,thanks.
A.some
B. an
C.any
D.much
( )7.Who is the lady_________blue？
A.of
B. with
C.in
D. on
( )8. There______some beef and some chicken in the fridge.
A.were
B.are
C.is
D.was
( )9. I don’t like the______. I like______weather.
A.rainy, sunny
B. rain, sun
C.rain, sunny
D.rainy,sun
( )10.Unhealthy children do not like rice, fruit ________vegetables.
A.or
B. and
C. with
D. without
( )11. You look ______ your father.
A.like
B.liked
C.likes
D. dislike
( )12. ---Must I learn all these words by heart?
---No, you ______. It will be fine if you copy them into your exercise books.
A.can’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. may not ( )13. It’s nine o’clock now. We ______our English lesson.
A.is having
B.have
C.are having
D.had
( )14. I can’t see the baseball. It’s ____the door.
A.in
B. under
C. behind
D. on
( )15---How long does it take you to go to school from your home?
---_______.
A.One and half hours
B.One hour and a half
C.One hour and half
D. one and a half hour
【答案】1-5 CBD 26-30 ABCCA 31-35 BBCBC 36-37 AC
【解析】
1.B. 由and得知时态并列，watched 对应sat
2.A. 借来borrow...from....，借出lend
3.C. ticket对应介词是for
4.C. 语义转折。

我的裙子是漂亮的但是是老的。

5.C. since是现完时态标志词，语义：自从他五岁开始，他就去过很多名胜古迹。

6.A. 希望得到肯定回答，用some
7.C. In+颜色意为穿着某种颜色衣服的人
8.C. There be 就近原则，beef不可数，用is
9.C.语义：我不喜欢雨，我喜欢有阳光的天气。

10.A. or用于否定句，and用于肯定句
11.A. Look like看起来像
12.B. must提问的回答，no, you need’t/don’t have to
13.C. 现在进行时表示一般将来时。

语义：我们即将有场考试。

14.C. 门后behind the door
15.B. 一个半小时的表达：one hour and a half/one and a half hours.
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once
T-shirt and white cap. He walks to the bus stop. The bus top is ___2___ his home. He and his classmates are going to meet there. It is quite a long way from his home to the park. So they are going to City Park ___3___ bus. They are going to take the No. 13 bus. They want to see a flower show there. Ben thinks that they are going to ___4___ a good time. And his father told him to buy some ___5___ flowers because next Monday will be his mother’s birthday.
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
【答案】1-5 BAECD
【解析】
1. 考查名词。

物主代词his后面跟名词，只有B是名词，所以选B。

2. 考查介词。

根据句意，因为公交车站离Ben家很近，所以他走去车站。

3. 考查固定搭配。

by+交通工具。

4. 考查词组的用法。

have a good time玩得开心。

5. 考查形容词的用法。

adj+n.，且只有D是形容词。

IV. Fill in the blanks with proper words (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 5%
1. It was the ______ of April. We had a picnic in a beautiful park (four).
2. There is a lamp between the ______ (shelf).
3. The packet of sweets ______ very nice (be).
4. George ______ a new house a long time ago (build).
5. Dad, drive your car carefully. It’s ______ today (fog).
【答案】1. fourth 2. shelves 3. is 4. built 5. foggy
【解析】
1. 考查日期的表达法。

四月四日表达：the fourth of April或April the fourth
2. 考查名词复数。

shelf变复数，去f加ves。

3. 考查主谓一致。

此处be动词的主语应该是the packet of所以用单数。

4. 考查动词时态。

从a long time ago看出是过去时，所以用built。

5. 考查形容词。

名词fog的形容词为foggy，foggy day雾天。

V. Complete the sentences (按要求改写句子，每空一词) 10%
1. They have got two English lessons every day. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ two English lessons every day.
2. I was at the Science Museum last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you last Sunday?
3. Mr. Smith went to the museum by taxi yesterday? (改为一般疑问句)
______ Mr. Smith ______ to the museum by taxi yesterday?
4. Those are their footballs. (保持句意不变)
Those footballs ______ ______.
5. you, What, would, to, like, eat （连词成句）
________________________________________________________
【答案】1. haven’t got 2. Where were 3. Did go 4. are theirs
5. What would you like to eat?
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时的否定。

have got的否定为haven’t got
2. 考查特殊疑问词。

对地点划线部分提问用where，因为人称代词是you，所以用were。

3. 考查时态。

从yesterday看出是过去时态，所以用助动词Did。

4. 考查物主代词。

their + n. = theirs
5. would like to do 想要做某事
Part 3 Reading and writing (第三部分读写)
Ⅰ. Reading comprehension:
A.Choose the best answer.(根据文章内容,选择最舍当的答案)5%
In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥) eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
( )1. Many English people have _____ meals a day.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
( )2. English people usually have their breakfast _____?
A.Before six
B.at any time
C.after nine
D. at any time from seven to nine
( )3. English people do not have ______ for dinner.
A.porridge
B.meat or fish
C.bananas and apples
D.soup and meat ( )4.______ of English people have their dinner in the middle of the day.
A.Few
B. Some
C. Most
D.Lots
( )5.This passage talks about _____ in Britain.
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C. dinner
D. meals
【答案】CDABD
【解析】
1.C 在In many English homes people eat four meals. 处有提及。

2.D 在They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. 处有提及。

3.A 由They eat porridge(粥) eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 可知早上喝粥。

4.B 由Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 处可知。

5.D 通过全文可知。

B.Cloze test.(根据文章内容，选择恰当的答案)5%
Our class is going to the zoo _1___ tomorrow morning. There are many animals in it. There are some tigers and two old lions. They eat _2___ meat every day.
There _3___ one baby elephant and two big elephants, too. The elephants are kind animals. They like ___4__ . Children often give them bread and bananas. Elephants like bananas __5___. ( )1.A. at B.in C./ D.on
( )2.A. many B. much C.a few D.a lot
( )3.A.are B.is C. be D.am
( )4.A.children B. girl C.boy D.child
( )5.A.best B.better C.very D.much
【答案】CBBAA
【解析】
1.C tomorrow 前不加介词。

2.B肉是不可数名词。

3.B there be 句型的就近原则。

4.A 由后文可知。

5.A 表明的是大象最喜欢的是什么。

C.Fill in the blanks according to the given letters.(根据首字母每空填一词)10%
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you w__1___ a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Sometimes, traffic police are very p___2__. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this n___3__ on my car. “Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a “ No Parking” area. You will enjoy stay here i__4____ you pay attention to our street signs. This will be only a reminder.” If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to o__5___ it!
1.________
2._________
3.__________
4.________
5._________
【答案】1. without 2. polite 3. note 4.if 5. obey
【解析】
1.由前文的lucky 可知是没有。

2.由下文的“Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a “ No Parking” area.可知。

3.由前文的ticket可知。

4.由上下文逻辑可知表一种让步。

5.由全文可知这是要遵守的。

D. Answer the following questions.（根据短文内容，回答问题）10%
The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is about 6,ooo kilometers long, 9.7 meters high and 5 meters wide. The Great Wall was built more than twenty centuries ago. It was very difficult to build such a great wall without any modern machines. Thousands of men died while they were building the wall.
Have you ever been to the Great Wall? It is very famous in the world. Many foreigners come
to visit it every year. On the moon the astronauts can see it. So do you know how great it is!
1.Is the Great Wall the longest wall in the world?
2.How long and how high is the great wall?
3.When was it built?
4.Why was it very difficult to build such a great wall?
5.Have you ever visited the Great Wall? What do you think of it?
D. Answer the following questions.（根据短文内容，回答问题）10%
1. Yes, it is the longest wall in the world.
【解析】考查细节理解题。

根据“The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.”可知长城是世界上最长的，所以答案为Yes, it is the longest wall in the world.
2. It is about 6,ooo kilometers long, 9.7 meters high.
【解析】考查细节理解题. 根据“It is about 6,000 kilometers long, 9.7 meters high and 5 meters wide..”可知长城是长6000公里，宽是5米的，所以答案为It is about 6,ooo kilometers long, 9.7 meters high.
3. It was built more than twenty centuries ago.
【解析】考查细节理解题. 根据“The Great Wall was built more than twenty centuries ago.”可知长城是在二十世纪之前建造的，所以答案为It was built more than twenty centuries ago.
4. Because there wasn’t any modern machines.
【解析】考查细节理解题. 根据“It was very difficult to build such a great wall without any modern machines.”可知长城是在没有任何现在机器的帮助下建造而成的，所以答案为Because there wasn’t any modern machines.
5. 言之有理即可。

（Any reasonable answers are acceptable.）
II. Writing（写作）10%
Write at least 50 words on the topic “My summer holiday”.（写一篇至少50个单词的短文，要求内容连贯，语句通顺。

）
My summer holiday
II. Writing（写作）10%
范文：
I went to Hainan Island with my parents for a holidy and we stayed there for a week. It took us only more than three hours to get to Haikou airport. We enjoyed the warm sunshine and the softwind. We walked on the beach and picked up the beautiful shells. We also sufed on the waves and it was really exciting. We played ball games on the beach as well. I believed Hainan was really an attractive city with famous beach and mountains. We really enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Hainan.。