250核心词汇练习题

初高中衔接250个核心词汇练习
（一）1--50
一、短语翻译
1. 加起来总计____________________________
2. 注意____________________________
3. 以…. 开始____________________________
4. 除了做某事之外别无选择_____________________
5. 一个亲密的朋友____________________________
6. 一场势均力敌的比赛_______________________
7. 以…开始____________________________
8. 为…筹钱____________________________
9.集邮____________________________
10.关闭，停业____________________________
11.接近____________________________
12.（天气）转晴，清理___________________________
13. 为了庆祝….. ____________________________
14.从..中选择____________________________
15. 把…换成….. ____________________________
16. 引起某人的注意____________________________
17. 赶上,追上某人____________________________
18. 看到，注意到____________________________
19.实施一项计划____________________________
20. 继续进行，继续进展_____________________
二、词形转换：
1. active ____________________________（名词）
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2. add ____________________________(名词)
3. agree____________________________(反义词，名词)
4. angry____________________________（名词）
5. appear___________________________（名词）
6. arrive____________________________(名词)
7. beautiful____________________________（名词，动词）
8. believe____________________________（名词）
9. careful____________________________（反义词）
10. choose ___________________(过去式，过去分词)
11. choose____________________________（名词）
12. catch___________________（过去式，过去分词）
三、介词填空：
1. As high school students, we ought to take an active part _________ outdoor activities, which are good for our health.
2. If the coffee feels bitter, you can add some sugar __________it.
3. Could you offer me some advice _______ how to learn English well? My English really needs improvement.
4. Both sides of the talk couldn’t agree _______ each other, so they failed to reach an agreement.
5. The reason why my father was angry ______ me is that I broke one of my father’s favorite unintentionally.
6. After two hours thinking, I still can’t get the answer ______ this question.
7.On the bus, you will often notice someone paying more attention ______ his mobile phone.
8. I was late for school this morning because _______ the heavy traffic.
9. _______ the beginning of our English class, our teacher always gives us a short video to
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cheer us up.
10. Our English class always begins _______ a short video.
11. Believe _______ what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
12. As we all know, English has borrowed many words _______ French.
13. On my way to the station, my car broke ________, which made me upset.
14. Her health broke _______ under the pressure of work.
15. Talks between the two sides have broken _______.
16. Burglars broke _______ and stole some of our belongings while we were away.
17. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks _______?
18. When the World War two broke _______, he seemed to have become another man,
downhearted.
19. The water was covered with ice, which could sometimes break ______ without warning.
20. The band broke ______ about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
21. Science has brought ______ about changes in our lives.
22. The government plans to bring ______ new laws forcing parents to take more
responsibilities for the education of their children.
23. His father died when he was young, and he was brought ______ by his mother.
24. You shouldn’t care too much _______ your appearance.
25. My dear father, you have bought me into this world, you cared _____ me and loved me.
26. I ran faster and faster till I caught up ______ all the other runners.
27. Excuse me, I’d like to change these dollars ______ yen.
28 .Madam, I want to change this shirt ______ a large size.
29. Here are some of my books for you to choose _______ and you can borrow whichever you would like to read.
30. He was close ______ tears.
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四、补全句子：
1. I ________________(接受了他的邀请) and went to the party, which turned out to be an unforgettable experience.
2. We don’t allow ___________________(用智能手机) in our schoolyard.
3. Her parents wouldn’t allow her _________(go) to the party, but she still hopes to.
4. In order to finish our task ahead of time, we still ___________________(还需要5个工程师)。

5. ______________________(似乎) he had a taste for music.
6. 我们不能以貌取人。

___________________________________________
7. ____________________(我一到那里)，I got in touch with one of my old friends.
8. The excellent football player quickly _________________________________(吸引了公众的注意力)
9. 这不关你的事儿。

____________________________________.
10. Whoever is caught ___________(smoke) in public will be fined $100.
11. He held a big party _____________________(为了庆祝) his promotion.
12. At that time the taxi driver __________________________________________(除了向游客求助之外别无选择)
13. Here is your room key and you should ___________________(结账离开) before 12:00.
14. First ___________________(接近他) and then make friends with him.
15. L auren is close to _________(complete) her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure.
(二) 51—100
一、短语
1、与某人交流
2、为……竞争
3、受到……的控制/管理/支配
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4、不惜任何代价
5、为某人掩盖错误，包庇某人
6、森林植被forest cover
7、切掉，切断，（常用语被动）使隔绝
8、难以形容，无法描述
9、有影响，有作用
10、在做某事上有困难
11、没有…也行；将就
12、不再参与，退学
13、鼓励某人做某事
14、早操
15、期待某人做某事
16、经历失败/ 成功
17、事实上
18、words failed me.
19、Facts speak louder than words.
20、落后，跟不上
21、感觉自在，无拘束
22、战场
二、词形转换
1、competition 动词（选手）名词
2、cost adj.
3、create n.
4、describe n. adj.
5、develop n.
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6、differ n. adj. adv.
7、difficult n.
8、discover n.
9、discuss n.
10、encourage n. adj.
11、excited v. n.
12、explain n.
13、fail n.
14、fight (过去式/ 过去分词)
三、介词填空
1、I have to compete 19 other people the job.
2、She is a good teacher who has good control her class.
3、I’m sorry to cut on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.
4、Dose the fee cover the charge visiting the place?
5、I cut this article of the newspaper.
6、His friends describe Jim an “angry young man”.
7、Old English is different is very different the English we speak today.
8、I learned difficulty how to drive.
9、The temperature will drop around 15 degrees.
10、I’ve been dropped the team because of injury.
11、The government is determined to put an end terrorism.
12、They argued for two hours end.
13、They ended the play a song.
14、When their dream came true they cheered excitement.
15、Stop making excuses being lazy.
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16、I’ve got a lot of experience teaching English.
17、Please explain this problem us.
18、The city finally fell the enemy.
19、Her hair fell her shoulders, gentle and pretty.
20、The men are fighting higher wages.
四、补全句子
1、The telephone is a (通讯方式)。

2、Life is like a long race (我们要与别人
竞争) to go beyond ourselves.
3、There was nothing we could do about it ----- the situation was (无
法控制) .
4、Such a difficult job （要耗费大量的时间与精
力）
5、I （双手掩面）.
6、Several companies are (正在裁员) at the moment.
7、Before birth, babies can (分辨出)loud sounds and loud
voices.
8、He gave us （简单的描述）of the accident.
9、(我们很难) to imagine what life was like for slaves
in the ancient world.
10、She soon ran (陷入了债务困境).
11、I’m sorry about the accident, but it (跟我毫无关系).
12、Either you or one of your students (be) to attend the meeting that is due
tomorrow.
13、Banks actively (鼓动人们贷款).
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14、Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and
(最终当上了经理).
15、The museum offers a lot of activities to (激发孩子
们的兴趣).
16、I didn’t (料到他会呆那么久).
17、（依据我个人经历），I know the traffic in
Beijing is terrible.
18、He left the room (未加解释).
19、When we needed his help, he (让我们失望了) .
20、His eyesight (日渐衰退).
21、The interview only took ten minutes, but (感觉
像是几个小时)
22、When you feel like crying, don’t (忍着)
三101---150
一、翻译短语
1. 听从某人的建议_____________________
2. 免费_______________________
3. 擅长做某事_________________________
4. 对…有好处_________________
5. 养成一个好习惯_____________________
6. 碰巧做某事_________________
7. 忍不住，情不自禁做某事______________
8. 自用（食物）_______________
9. 对…有帮助_________________________
10. 别挂断电话________________
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11. 匆忙_______________________________
12. 不知道_______________(idea)
13. 培养…的兴趣_______________________
14. 名胜古迹__________________
15. 向某人介绍某物_____________________
16. 过着幸福的生活_____________
二、词性转换：
1. invite ________________________（名词）
2. grow_________________________(名词)
3. introduce____________________________(名词)
4. imagine_____________________（名词）
5. forget___________________________（形容词）
6. help______________________(形容词)
7.invent______,_______（名词，发明，发明者）
8. know_____,_______(过去式，过去分词)
9. lie(躺着，位于)_______, ________(过去式，过去分词) 撒谎______,________ (过去式，过去分词)
10. forget _______, ______(过去式，过去分词)
11. free_______(名词)
12. hurt _______, ______(过去式，过去分词)
13. imagine________(名词)
14. lead _______, ______(过去式，过去分词)
15. leave _______, ______(过去式，过去分词)
三、单句改错
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1. Doing exercise can help us keep health.
2. He had interesting looks when I told the story.
3. John had me to find a car for him.
4. They often get some useful informations from the Internet.
5. Jack didn’t study law. Besides, he decided to bec ome a doctor.
6. After the trip, my family became quite interested on camping.
7. When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables.
8. He joined in the army in 2003.
9. I listened him play a piece of music.
10. There is few hope of his success.
四、补全句子
1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them______(interest) in
his lecture.
2. Teenagers often forget _____(think) about their diets and exercise.
3. Your mobile phone doesn’t work, and you’d bette r get it________(repair).
4. I find it hard to __________________________(与某人相处得很好) .
5. Don’t ____________(下公交车) until it has stopped.
6. He found it difficult to _____________(戒烟)
7. We_________(赠送) our used books to the students in lower grades.
8. With time ______________(随着时间的流逝), everything will get easier.
9. Something has _____________(出毛病了) with the radio.
10. You had better have the bad tooth________(pull) out.
11. ____________________（在老师的帮助下）, I have made great progress.
12. The movie theater can hold 500 people.（翻译划线部分）
13. Is that branch strong enough to hold your weight? （翻译划线部分）
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14. Her best friend ____________(hurt) in a car crash.
15. I can’t imagine___________(live) without the Internet.
16. He went there on foot __________(代替，而不是) by bus.
17. Be prepared to join _____ (参加) a class discussion.
18. He ignored me and kept_______walking. （继续往前走）
19. The heavy snow kept__________________(阻止他们) leaving their village.
20. The students will_____________________(从经验中学习) about the importance of
planning.
21. She will leave____ Hong Kong on business very soon.(去香港出差)
22. The book is _______(lie) on the desk.
23. The survivors ______(lie) on the beach, exhausted.
24. He ____(lie) to me.
四151—200
一、词形变化
1. little (比较级、最高级)
2. mean (形容词)
3. move (形容词)
4. nervous (名词)
5. perfect (反义词)
6. order (形容词)
7. power (副词)
8. practice (形容词)
9. prefer (名词)
10. prepare (名词)
11. pride (副词)
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12. really (名词)
13. refuse (名词)
14. relax (形容词)
二、短语翻译
1. 化妆，编造（借口、故事等）
2. 交朋友
3. 关乎…的事情
4. 开会
5. 留言
6. 不要紧，没关系
7. 错误地，无意地
8. 犯错误
9. 在某人看来
10. 弹钢琴
11. 指出，指明
12. 对…感到自豪
13. 推迟，延期
14. 实现某人的梦想
15. 熟能生巧
16. 拾起，捡起
17. 为…付款
18. 拾起，捡起
三、介词填空
1. I will look the kids, and you can go visit your mom.
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2. Sharon looked herself in the mirror and sighed.
3. I am looking to your early reply.
4. If there are words you do not understand, look them in a dictionary.
5. Early paper in China was made bamboo fiber (纤维).
6. Someone has taken my dictionary mistake.
7. The classroom is big enough the moment, but we will have to move if we have more students.
8. It is not always easy to put your ideas practice.
9. present, my classmate is at hospital with a broken leg.
10. I looked pride at what I had achieved.
11. My goal is to provide humans a life of high quality(质量).
12. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put almost every word her
teacher says.
13. I picked the rubbish and threw it into the trash can(垃圾桶).
四、补全句子
1. The first thing he needs to do is to (保持健康).
2. When he was young he never (玩电脑游戏).
3. His parents tried (为…做好准备) his son.
4. Ask him to (捎个口信) for me if you do not mind.
5. You’d better take a map with you because it’s easy (容易迷路).
6. We all look forward (收到你的来信).
7. Betty and Amy look the same. Amy is often _________________________(误认为) Betty.
8. That man’s hard work made the coach_______________________________(改变了主意).
9. Once she has _________________________(下定了决心), nothing can change it.
10. A s students, we can’t ____________________________________(再怎么勤奋也不为过).
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11.__________________________________(汤姆和他的父母亲都没) has been to Beijing.
12.__________________________________(没必要) to regret what has happened.
13.__________________________________(为了找个更好的工作), he decided to study a
second foreign language.
14.All the competitors must __________________________________(做好充分的准备) to
give the best performance.
15.Enjoying art and music is also __________________________________(放松的好方法).
五201---250
一、短语
1.回答；答复
2.秘密；秘诀；决窍
3.严重的；严肃的
4.建议；提议；提出；表明；暗示
5.认为；猜想；假定；假设为某人掩盖错误
6.浪费；损耗，废弃的
7.(对…) 感到惊讶；想知道，奇迹，奇观
8.话；言语；诺言；消息
9.(使) 运转；起作用；有效[C] 著作；
10.(使) 忧虑：忧虑的事
11.给…看；出示；展览
12.待；保持(某种状态)；(做客时) 留宿；暂住
13.触摸；接触；触动；感动：
14.使烦恼；麻烦；打扰
15.(依次轮到的) 机会；(车辆的) 转弯；(道路的) 弯道
16.使开始；设置
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二.词形转换
1. throw 过去式过去分词
2. relax n adj
3. rise 过去式过去分词
4. sell 过去式过去分词
5. suggest n.
6. terrible adj. adv.
7. worry adj.为担忧adj.令人担忧的
三.介词填空
1. Do more exercise or I will be worried your health.
2. This is the reply the question.
3. It’s right you to keep calm when facing danger.
4. They have run all the food.
5. It’s a waste time her to do such a difficult job .
6. It’s no easy job to set in business.
7. Her first singing performance has set the world fire（轰动）.
8. Everyone showed up（露面）except Jack.
9. It’s fool of him to show (炫耀) his talent
10. He spent too much money horse racing.
11. Drop me off next stop.
12. I couldn't stop him going.
13. Our team took the visiting team 5 to 3.
14. Let me take Edison example.
15. The piano takes too much space
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16. He took his coat and sat down.
17. Our club plan to take 20 new members.
18. We will examine each of these methods turn.
四、补全句子
1. Don’t worry and (放松)。

2. The book (畅销)
3. He was wounded (严重) .
4. Stop ______(talk),and our class has begun.
5. As a result of the bad weather, our guide suggested us ________(set off) early.
6. As a high school student, you shouldn’t spent so much time ________(play) computer games.
7. Cellphones make it possible for us to ________________________(和..保持联系) our friends and families.
8. The other day, we watched a short video, which really ________________（触动了我的灵
魂)
9. He stayed up last night so _____________(难怪) he feels so sleepy in the class.
10. Since you are going abroad for further study, I ______________________(祝你一切都好).
11. ______________(消息传来) he was admitted to a key university.
12. __________________________________(我迫不及待的要去看他的演唱会了)
13. _____________(当心)! The rock is falling down.
14. Dear Tom, I _______________________________________(我在和同班同学相处方面
有困难) and I would be grateful to you if you could offer me some advice.
15. I think we should solve our problems __________________(以合适的方法)
16。