(英语)高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)

（英语）高考英语阅读理解真题汇编 (含答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasins piredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfro mthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKero uac
Thebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.Themaincharacterinthebookdrives acrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustinga ndexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.Thebookcanbeagood partnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.
LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera
Jean-
JacquesRousseauoncesaid,"Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains."Thebooktellsayounga rtist'sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasarelationship.Experience theartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeepl yreflectonyourcurrentlife.
TheStoriesofSahara,1967,bySanmao
Thebooknarratestheauthor'ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesola teanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor'sromanticandinte nsiveemotion,willinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipati nginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.
Lotus,2006byAnnbaby
ThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople'sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itre vealsmodernpeople'semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddh ism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothesacredlandTibet.
1）Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?
A.OntheRoad.
B.LifeisElsewhere.
C.TheStoriesofSahara.
D.Lotus.
2）WhosebookcouldbethemostsuitableforyourtriptoGermany?
A.JackKerouac's.
B.Sanmao's.
C.Annbaby's.
anKundera's.
3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.LotusisareligiousbookexploringTibetanBuddhistculture.
B.OntheroadadvisesaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.
C.ThestoriesofSahararecordsitsauthors'ownlifeinthedesert.
D.LifeisElsewheredemonstratesJean-JacquesRousseau'sownlife.
【答案】（1）A
2）D
3）C
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本合适在旅游途中阅读的书。

1）考察细节理解。

依据OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac部分中的“Aftertheexhaust ing andexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.
可知，在那令人”
疲惫不堪的旅游以后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义，应选A。

2）考察细节理解。

依据TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmao部分中的“Experience
theartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope可知，Germany（德国）”是属于CentralEurope（中欧）的，应选D。

3）考察推理判断。

依据LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera部分中的“Thebook invitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.可知，本书”指引人们对目前生活进行深刻地反省，应选C。

【谈论】此题考点波及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考察，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要正确捕获细节信息，并依据上下文进行逻辑推理，进而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解
Inthefuturethosewhoaretakingcareofoldpeoplemaygethelpfromthehouseitself.Overthelas tfewyears,newtechnology,suchastheInternet,Wi-FiandflatTVscreens,has
changedourhomesandthewaythatwelive.Now,anothertechnologyrevolutionishappening.Anew projectattheUniversityofHertfordshirewantstocreateahomethatmonitorspeoplelivingini twhoareelderly.
Theresearchershavedevelopedawristband device（装置）whichhelpsustowatchthe
elderlypersonwhoiswearingit.Thedevicecollectsinformationtoseeifthepersonhasfalleno rhaswanderedawayfromwhereheorsheshouldbe.
Theassisted-livingprojectispartoftheuniversity'swiderInterhome project,whichisthe developmentofasmarthouse.Thehouseremembersthehabitsofthepersonwholivesthereanditus esverylowamountsofenergy.TheInterhometeamhopethatofferingthisservicewillhelptakeca reoftheelderly.Theysay,"It'sveryimportantthatthesetechnologiesaretheretohelpandsup portandnotreplaceanyoftheexistingservices."
TheInterhome isnotjustaresearchmethod.
It'salsoawayforstudentsfromdifferent
scientificbackgroundstolearnanddeveloptechnology.Theuniversityusesthelatesttechnol ogytohelpstudentsgetexperiencebydevelopingnewhardwareandsoftwarethemselves.Theteam includesdesign,engineeringandcomputersciencestudentsworkingtogether.
"Weareworkingonasmart-homeprojectinWatfordwithsomecompaniesatthemoment,"
saystheprojectleader."Wearelookingathowasmarthomecanprovideevenmoreservices."Thisc ouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundtheworldhaveabetterandsaferlifeinthefuture.（1）
Thewristbanddevicebenefitsitsusersby.
A.changingthelivinghabitsoftheelderly
B.monitoringpeoplewholiveinasmarthome
C.offeringinformationtothepersonwearingit
D.watchingovertheelderlywhomayfallor
getlost
2）WhomdoestheUniversityofHertfordshirehaveinitsresearchteam?
A.Studentswhowanttofindajobeagerly.
B.Studentswhoprefertoworkontheirown.
C.Studentsfrom different scientific backgrounds.
D.Studentswithalotofrichworking
experience.
3）Whatistheprojectleader'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesmarthomeproject?
A.Uncertain.
B.Uninterested.
C.Optimistic.
D.Disappointed.
（4）Whatmightbethemainideaofthepassage?
A.Awristbanddevicehaschangedthewaythatwelive.
develophardwareandsoftware.
C.AnInterhomeprojecthasbeenputintousetohelptheel derly.
willhelptheoldliveabetterandsaferlife.B.Asmarthomehelpsstudents D.AnInterhomeproject
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇说明文，未来那些照料老人的人可能会获得帮助。

研究人员
开发了一种腕带装置帮助我们关注戴着它的老人。

Interhome团队希望供给这
项服务将有助
于照料老人。

（1）考察细节理解。

依据第三段中的
“Thedevicecollectsinformationtosee ifthepersonhas fallenorhaswanderedawayfromwhereheorsheshouldbe”可知该装置是采集老人能
否摔
倒；能否走失之类的信息。

应选D。

（2）考察推理判断。

依据第五段中的
“Theteamincludesdesignengineeringandcomputer
science.Sciencestudentsworkingtogether可”知该研究队成员包含设计部学生，
工程部学生，计算机科学部学生;这些学生共同努力研制。

能够推知：成员来自不
一样科技背景的学
生。

应选C。

（3）考察推理判断。

依据最后一段中的
“Thiscouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundthe worldhaveabetterandsaferlifeinthefuture可知项目部领导”对“智能家庭”项
目的态度是很乐观的。

应选C。

（4）考察要旨粗心。

依据第二段中的
“Now,anothertechnologyrevolutionishappening
此刻这款新科技将要改变生活。

本文主要讲的是一款新科技要帮助老人过上更
好的生活，
而不是“帮学生研发硬件和软件”。

应选D。

【谈论】此题考点波及细节理解，推理判断和要旨粗心三个题型的考察，是一
篇科普类阅
读，考生需要正确掌握细节信息，同时依据上下文进行逻辑推理，归纳归纳，
进而选出正
确答案。

可知”
3．阅读理解
Moneyistherootofallevil(险
恶)andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversity ofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,announcedonFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmo ralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperi ments.TheypublishedtheirfindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofScie
nces(PNA《美国国家科学院院刊》). TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthatdri versofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestriansatcr osswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensiveearsignoredapedestriancomparedwi thonly30percentofpeopledrivingmowmodestcars.
Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddoimmoralthings
invariouseverydaysituations.Examplesincludedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellin gasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmorechange.Studentsfromhigher—classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.
Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.This makesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople'sfeelings. Finally,itjustmakesthemgreedier. “Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore, andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself- interest, ”saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.
Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon'tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoor peoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperiments weretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferent social situationsexpresstheirinstincts（本能）andvaluesindifferentways.
（1）Bysaying “moneyistherootofallevil”,theauthorwants to.
A.linkwealthwithbadbehavior
B.drawreaders'attentiontotheresearch
C.showhowthesayingprovesthefindings
D.defendrichpeoplewhodoimmoralthings
2）Accordingtothescientists,whichisNOTthefactorthatmakesrichpeopleimmoral?
A.Theywelcomerisks.
B.Theyhavemoredesires.
C.Theybelievemoneytalks.
D.Theybecomemoreselfish.
3）Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiments?
A.Toshowhowsocialstatusaffectspeople'smorality.
B.Toshowpeople'sinstinctsand valuesindifferentways.
C.Totestwhetherthesaying “moneyistherootofallevil
D.Toshow”isthe truedifference.
betweenhigher-classpeopleandlower-classpeople.
4）Whatdoesthepassagereallywanttoshowus?
A.Thepoorarerespectable.
B.Moneyistherootofallevil.
C.Allrichpeopleareuntrustworthy.
D.Thericharemorelikelytoactbadly.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇文，作者主要通展现几个的果，旨在明
"金
是全部罪
的本源"一法可能是有必定道理的。

(1)考推理判断。

依据第
一段中的“newstudyclaimstheremaybesometruth behindthe
saying⋯thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoore r
people.可”知，用个俗“金是万之源”来引出本文的——富人能否比人更为有可能做不道德的事情，通一些来，者看到一研究，目的是吸引
者个研究的注意，故B。

(2)考推理判断。

依据倒数第三段中的“Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoften
think
moneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycare lessaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.依照科学家的”研究，富人往常能够解决全部
麻，所以他更不惧怕冒，也意味着他更少在意其余人的感觉，可知，他喜冒
险其实不是让他们不道德的要素，并且从知识来说，其实不是全部喜爱冒险的人就是富人，而
且喜爱冒险也不代表不道德，应选A。

(3)考察推理判断。

依据最后一段中的“Hesaidtheexperimentsweret oshowhowpeopleliving indifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheirinstincts(本能)andvaluesindifferentways.可知，实”验的目的是展现生活在不一样的社会状况下的人们如何以不一样的方式来表达他们的本能和价
值观。

应选A。

(4)考察推理判断。

依据最后一段中的“Pifpointedoutthatthefindingsdon'tmeanthatallrich peopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest. 可知，其实不是所”有的富人都是不值得相信
的，也其实不是全部的穷人都是诚实的，故A，C都错误；B项“金钱是万恶之源”这不过一个引子，其实不是文章要告诉我们的；依据文章第一段科学家发布的申明可知，富人们更为有
可能不道德，也就是行为上更糟糕，恶劣。

应选D。

【谈论】此题考点波及推理判断两个题型的考察，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生依据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。

4．阅读理
解
Americancollegestudentsarebecomingmoreadventuresomeastheystudyabro
ad,showing
lessinterestsinEnglish-speakingdestinationssuchasGreatBritain
andAustraliaan dmore
i
n
suchcountriesasChina,India,ArgentinaandBrazil
.
Britainremainedthemostpopularstudydestinationin2005,accordingtoann ualfiguresfrom
theInstituteofInternationalEducation,followedbyItaly,SpainandFranc e.Butthenumberof
Americanst udents
st
udying
inBritainandAustraliadescendedalittle,
evenasthe
nu
mber
o
f
Americanst udents
ab
road
ro
seby
8%.Thegrowthcame
in non-EnglishspeakingEuropean
countriesandinAsia.ChinaisnowtheeighthmostpopulardestinationforAmeri canstudents,
attractingnearly6,400in2005,up35%fromthenumberoftheyearbefore.Argent inaandIndia
sawincreasesofmorethan50
%.
lla n
Good
man,
presiden
tofthe
Inst
ituteof
Intern
ational
Educ
ation,
sai
dthat
ar
ange
o
f
f
actor s
cont
ributed
tothetrend,fromgro
wing
awaren
essof globalizationaftertheterrorist
attacksonSeptember11,2001,toprogramssuchasformerPresidentBush'sNatio
nalSecurity
LanguageInitiative,whichtrainssoldiers,intelligenceofficersanddiplom atsinforeignlanguages.
“WhatAmericansaredoingiswakingupanddiscoveringthere'saworldo
utthere,”hesaid
Otherfiguresshowedtheflowofstudentsintheoppositedirection,fromfore
igncountriesinto
Americanuniversities. The
in
stitut
e
foun
dthat
intern
ational
enro
llment
(入
学)inAmerican
highereducationremainedsteadyatabout565,000.Thefiguresareofke en
in terest
t
o
universiti es,which
dependonforeignstudentsforteachingandresearchhelp
,andto
p
olicy
-
makers,whoconsideritimpo rtant,
asfutureforeignleadersmaybefamil
iarwith
t
he
U
nited
States.Theyearof2005sawbigincreasesinstudentsfromSouthKorea,Mexicoan dTaiwanof
China.IndiasendsthemoststudentsandChinaisNo.2.Othercountriest hat showl arge
percentageincreasesinthenumberofstudentssenttotheUSincludeNepalandVi etnam,while
Japan,TurkeyandMalaysiasawdeclines.About58%ofinte rnational studentsintheUSco
me
fromAsia.
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword “descended”inParagraph2means?
A.Changed.
B.Declined.
C.Multiplied.
D.Increased. 2）WhydomoreAmericanstudentsstudyinAsia?
A.Theyexpecttogetmoreteachingandresearchhelp.
B.TheyloseconfidenceinEnglish- speakingcountries.
C.Theyareafraid thatterrorist attackswill happenagain.
D.Theyprefertoexplorea differentworldfromtheirown.
3）WhereweremostforeignstudentsinAmericafromin2005?
A.China.
B.India.
C.Argentina.
D.Britain.
4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Therewere6,400AmericanstudentsstudyinginChinain2005.
B.Chinesestudentsto AmericawilloverpassIndiansinthefuture.
C.InternationalenrollmentinAmericanhighereducationchangedalot.
nstudents accountforalargepartofforeignstudentsinAmerica.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不一样国家的人外国留学的状况。

（1）考察词义猜想。

依据第二段中的“Butthe number of
Americanstudentsstudyingin BritainandAustraliadescendedalittle,evenasthenumberofAmericanstudentsabroadroseby 8%.”这句话的后半句的意思是“只管美国学生在外国的人数增加了8%”，由此推知“可是在英
国和澳大利亚学习的美国学生人数下降了一点，”应选B。

（2）考察推理判断。

依据
第三段中的“WhatAmericansaredoingiswakingupand discovering
there'saworldoutthere,可”知，此刻愈来愈多的美国学生到达亚洲是由于他们更喜爱从自
己的世界去探究不一样
的世界。

应选D。

（3）考察细节理解。

依据最后一段中的
“Theearyof2005sawbigincreasesinstudentsfrom
SouthKorea,MexicoandTaiwanofChina.IndiasendsthemoststudentsandChinaisNo.2.
可
知，在2005年美国多半的外国学生都来自印度。

应选 B。

（4）考察推理判断。

依据最后一段中的
“About58%ofinternationalstudentsintheUScome
fromAsia.可知”，在美国，亚洲学生占外国学生的很大一部分。

应选D。

【谈论】此题考点波及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考察，是一篇社会
现象
类阅读，要求考生正确捕获细节信息，并依据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Ye
t
thesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,d evelopmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertore ality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.
TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原
型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,say stheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontin entsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.
Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafety issuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.
Thecompanyistestingafull-
sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyr escueteams.
InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minut es,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour. PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafety fromthestart".Inhiswords,
“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuilt intotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar. TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Coker saysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworka tverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.Coker saystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.
（1）WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike .
A.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly
B.canflyforover30minutes,uptol,
000metershigh
C.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams
D.canbetransportedquickly afterbeingfoldedandpacked
（2）PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthat .
A.theJetpackisverysafeandreliable
B.theengineoftheJetpackispowerful
C.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisunique
D.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedand height
（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto .
A.thejetstream
B.theengine
C.theJetpack.
D.theparachute
4）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Todescribe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.
B.Tointroduce
the latest
developmentofflyingvehicles.
C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.
D.Toadvertisethetwopersonal flyingvehicles.
【答案】（1）D
2）A
3）D
4）B
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇说明文，好多人梦想能够像骑自行车同样飞。

但是会飞的自行车安全性是一个问题。

文章介绍了英国企业开发的一种会飞的自行车，以及其特色，比
若有一些会飞的自行车带有下降伞的装置。

（1）考理解。

依据第二段中的
“theHoverbikeisabletogetina ndoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemove
dacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked可知，Hoverbike能很快地出小空。

它可迅速地在大上移，因它能够折叠和包
装。

D在折叠和包装后能够迅速运，故D。

（2）考推理判断。

依据第六段 PeterCoker Jetpack从一开始就安全行的，
安全
靠谱性是最重要的要素。

我在的行构中植入了安全性，特别似于
FormulaOne。

故A。

（3）考猜。

依据最后一段中的 Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute( 下
降)that
canbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency. “Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitude 先生
Jetpack上也有下降，能够在急状况下使用。

“在海拔特别低的状况下开始用
它⋯”。

可知，Jetpack上的下降（它）是在海拔低才用。

由此可知it指的是parachute“下降
”故D。

（4）考要旨粗心。

依据第一段可知，多人向来梦想能像自行一的往来，科技的展个梦想很快。

但是行自行的安全性和度向来是个大。

接着下边表达了两家研行器的企业的最新的品，新品把安全放在首位。

故B。

【点】本考点波及理解，推理判断和猜和要旨粗心四个型的考，是一
篇科普，考生需要正确掌握信息，同依据上下文的行推理，归纳，进而出正确
答案。

6．理解
BikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogiveloc alsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis, busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacr ossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore. Howitworks BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem. Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit. Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive. Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠
点)tomakesureit'slocked.
Chooseaplan
Forvisitors
DayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.
3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.
Forlocals
MonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth. AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-
minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofT orontoandotherfrequentriders.
Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avo idextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyou keepabikeoutfor ”,
⋯
”C
longerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextraforthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes, and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.
Contactus
CustomerService:(855)898-2388
RepairService:(855)-2378
CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398
EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498
1）WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?
A.DayPass
B.3-DayPass
C.MonthlyPass
D.AnnualMembership
2）Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?
A. B. C. D.
3）FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,contactitat_________.
A.(855)898-2399
B.(855)898-2378
C.(855)8989-2398
D.(855)898-2498
4）
WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.AmembercangetacodeorakeytothebikeB.BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitorganization
C.Sharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehicles
D.Thegreenlightonthedockshowsthebikeisunlocked
【答案】（1）D
2）C
3）D
4）A
【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇广应用文，共享自行车多伦多是城市的官方自行车分享计
划，旨在为当地人和旅客供给一个风趣，优惠和方便的代替步行，出租车，公共汽车和地铁．本文以此睁开，叙述了共享自行车是如何运转，使用，收费的。

（1）考察细节理解。

依据文中“TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofToronto
andother frequent riders一”年一度的会员是多伦多当地最好的交易和其余屡次的骑手。

故
选D。

2）考察细节理解。

依据"Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwill
bechargedanextraforthefirst30minutesover$4forthenext30minutes.an
ds7for
eachadditional30minutesaf terthat
假如你保持”自行车超出30分钟你将被一个额外的
美元的前30分钟4美元在接下来的30分钟7美元为每个
额外的
30分钟以后。

所以
超出
两小时,就是1.5-4+7=12.5,应选C。

（3）考察细节理解。

依据“EmploymentOpportunities:(8
55)898
-2498”就业
时机打（
85
5）
898-2498，应选
D。

（4）考察细节理“BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesyst
解。

依据em.
Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.系统是怎
么工作的，成为一年一度的成员或买一天经过接见系统。

邻近找到一个可用的自行车
,和搭
车的代码或使用你的解锁的重点成员，应选A。

【谈论】此题考点波及细节理解题型的考察，是一篇介绍类阅读。

要求考生正确捕获细节
信息，联合题目要求，进而选出正确答案。

7．阅读理解
Whenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeonetheyinspireyoutogotoworkeachmorning?TeachersatOakParkHig hSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatthisSeptember,when theypulledindividualstudentsoutofclasstotellthemjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthem. Thestudents'reactions,whichwerecaptured(捕获)onvideoandsharedonYouTubeinanow-viralvideo,rangedfromshythankstohugsandtears. “Ihavebeenchallengedtofindastudentwhomakesmewanttocometoschooleveryday,
saysoneteacherinthevideo, “andthat'syou.”
JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool'sacademyprogramforat-
risksophomores
（二年级学生）andjuniors,posedthechallenge,writesABCNews. “Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble,
ABCNews. “Anyteacher-studentinteractionalwaysseemstobenegative( 悲观的),andthatwas
somethingthatbotheredme,too.Nomatterifthey'reagoodkidoratroublemakeroranyth ing,
theyalwaysthoughttheywereintroubl e,”shesays. McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmen t ”M
cSpar
i
workshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity. “Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem,I
justdon'tthinkwesayitenough, ”shetoldlocalnews-TVoutlet.WDAF It'ssafetosaythechallengewaseffective.
“Ifeelspecial,
said”oneoftheboysinthevideo.“Youshould,said”histeacher.“Youare
s
pecia
l.
”
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword “posed”inParagraph5mean?
A.Presented.
B.Rejected.
C.Ignored.
D.Evaluated.
2）Howdidthestudentsprobablyfeelwhenpulledoutoftheclassroomatfirst?
A.Nervous.
B.Thrilled.
C.Curious.
D.Encouraged.
3）WhatinspiredMcSparintochallengetheproject?
A.Thetroublecausedbystudents.
B.Theneedofshootingthevideo.
C.Aseminarnamedthepowerofpositivity.
D.Aprogramrelatedtostudents'interactions.
4）Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?
A.Challengeisunavoidableinlife.
B.Everyoneneedstobeappreciated.
C.Positivityoutweighsnegativity.
D.Newsmediacontributetostudents'progress.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【分析】【剖析】本篇是教育类说明文。

主要叙述了在橡树公园高中，老师让同学走出教室，告诉学生老师都很赏识他们。

结果同学们感觉他们每一个人都很特别。

（1）考察词义猜想题。

依据JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool'sacademy
(英语)高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)
programforat-risksophomores（二年级学生）andjuniors,posedthechallenge,writesABCNews.能够猜想出，posed为“列席，参加”之意。

故答案选A。

2）考察推理判断题。

依据文章第六段Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthought theywereintrouble 当第一次走出教室时，孩子们都以为他们有麻烦了。

进而能够推测出，
学生们都感觉紧张。

故答案选A。

3）考察细节理解题。

依据文章倒数第四段McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheproject afterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity.
可知，McSparin是参加专业发展商讨会以后有了启迪。

故答案选C。

（4）考察推理判断题。

依据文章倒数第三段 Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyare appreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem,Ijustdon'tthinkwesayitenough 及最后两段内
容能够推测，每一个人都需要被赏识。

故答案选B。

【谈论】推理判断题不单要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，联合自己的生活知识和经验，再经过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的话中有话，进而揭露文章的深层涵义。

任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应该知道如何去做或依照某种方式传达思虑问题。

推理判断题的答案不行能在文章中直接找到，所以推理时我们务必需忠于原文，在文章中找寻并确立可推论的依照，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加谈论，把自己的看法当作作者的看法。

8．阅读理解
Scienceisfinallybeginningtoembraceanimalswhowere,foralongtime,consideredsecond-
classcitizens.
AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversityhasnoted,chickensdistinguishamong onehundred chickenfacesandrecognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.Whengivenproblemsto solve,theyreason:henstrainedtopickcoloredbuttonssometimeschoosetogive upanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one.Healthyhensmayaidfriends,andmournwh
enthosefrienddie.
Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyat PennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersoff eredfoodtotheanimals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO's.
Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols.Still,the
pigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetoatwo-
dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.
I'vebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations,myself.Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwa sfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals.They'reotherprimates(灵长目动物),afterall,animalsfromourownmammalian(哺乳动物的)
class.Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestlivingrelatives,whalestooaremastersofcul turallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudiesinthewildonthesemammalshelpedtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:thepublicnolonge rsoeasilyacceptsmonkeysmadetoundergopainfulprocedure
kinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksat
themeparks.
Overtime,though,asIbegantobroadenoutevenfurtherandexploretheinnerlivesoffish,chickens,pigs,goats,a ndcows,Istartedtowonder:Willthenewscienceof"foodanimals"bringanethical(伦理
的)revolutionintermsofwhoweeat?Inotherwords,willourethicsstarttocatchupwiththedevelopmentofourscie nce?
Animalactivistsarealreadythere,ofcourse,committedtonoteatingtheseanimals.Butwhatabouttherestofus?C anpayingattentiontothethinkingandfeelingoftheseanimalsleadustomakechangesinwhoweeat?
1）AccordingtoAnniePotts,henshavetheabilityof_____________.
A.interaction
B.analysis
C.creation
D.abstraction
2）Theresearchintopigsshowsthatpigs___________.
A.learnlettersquickly
B.haveagoodeyesight
C.canbuildupagoodrelationship
D.canapplyknowledgetonewsituations
3）Paragraph4ismainlyabout________.
A.thesimilaritiesbetweenmammalsandhumans
B.thenecessityoflong-termstudieson
mammals
C.achangeinpeople'sattitudestowardsanimals
D.adiscoveryofhowanimalsexpress
themselves
（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheInnerLivesofFoodAnimals
B.TheLifestylesofFoodAnimals
C.ScienceReportsonFoodAnimals
D.ARevolutioninFoodAnimals
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【分析】【剖析】这是一篇谈论文。

文章阐述了我们本来看作食品的动物实质上也有感情有思想，它们有必定的剖析推理能力。

人类不该只将它们看作食品。

（1）推理判断题。

由第二段中的
“Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:henstrainedt o
pickcoloredbuttonssometimeschoosetogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardfora slightlylater
(andbetter)one”可知，当解决问题时，母鸡们会推理：比如，受过精选彩
色纽扣的训练的
母鸡们有时会选择放弃即时的食品奖赏，换取稍晚一
些(并且更好)的食品奖赏。

由此可
知，母鸡们具备剖析能
力。

故B选项正确。

（2）推理判断题。

由第
三段中的“Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.Whena
researchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarked
withXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtotheanimals.Thepigssoo n
ignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO's.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirts
printedwithXorOsymbols.Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:theyhad
transferredtheirknowledgetoatwo-
dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.
可知，一些研究者拿着带
X标志的木板，一些研究
者拿着带
O标志的木板，只
有拿带O标
记木板的研究者给猪供给食品，猪很快就只理睬这些研究者了。

当木板换成带X和O标志
的衫，猪仍旧只走向那些穿O衫的研究者。

表示猪将把知移到了二
的形式，是一种相当大的推理壮。

合，D正确。

（3）段落粗心。

由第四段中的“Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwas firmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-
feelotheranimals...Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestlivingrelatives,whalestooarem astersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions. Long-
termstudies⋯helpedtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptsmonkeysm adetoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinske ptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.可知，数十年前，作”者信猴子和猩
猩在思虑能力和感情上都其余的物。

很快，作者就意到除了猴子和猩猩，也是文化学的主人，大象也表出高等感情。

期的研究也促着我社会点的：我不再猴子只好是室里的象，大象只好在里行表演，海豚
只好被养在主公园狭窄的池子里。

很明，本段介的是人物见解的。

故C正确。

4）。

第一段提出：科学开始抱本来被我是二等公民的物（即：我某些物的见解正在生化）。

第二和第三段以母和猪例告者：通科学研究，母和猪也具感情，也具剖析推理能力。

第四段介了人物见解的。

第五和第六段号召者：物有自己的感情和思想，我不要只将物当作我的食
物。

合每段粗心可知，文主假如物也有感情有思想来睁开的。

故A合适做
文。

【点】文章解技巧：（1）要在原文的基上，仔考句或短与文章
主能否有亲密的系；（2）再看它文章的归纳性或覆盖面如何；（3）要注意目是
大是小；（4）要防止以下三种：①归纳不（多表部分代整体，进而
致范太小）；②度归纳（多表人大范）；③以事、代替抽象详细
的粗心。

9．理解
Oneofmyfirstmemoriesasachildinthe1950swasadiscussionIhadwithmybrotheri nourtinybedroominthefamilyhouseinBethlehem,Pennsylvania.
WehadheardinschoolaboutaplanetcalledPluto.Itwasthefarthest,coldest,anddark
estthingachildcouldimagine.Weguessedhowlongitwouldtaketodieifwestoodonthes
urface
ofsuchafrozenplacewearingonlytheclotheswehadon.Wetriedtofigureouthowmuchco
lderPlutowasthanAntarctica,orthanthecoldestdaywehadeverexperiencedinPennsy
lvania.
Pluto,whichfamouslywas downgradedfroma“majorplanet”toa（矮星“）
dwarfinplanet”2006,capturedourimaginationbecauseitwasamysterythatcouldcom
pleteourpictureofwhat
itwaslikeatthemostremotecornersofoursolarsystem.
Pluto'sunderdogdiscoverystoryispartofwhatmakesitsoattractive.ClydeTombaugh
wasaKansasfarmboywhobuilttelescopesoutofspareautoparts,oldfarmequipmentand
self-。