Unit5Education(核心单词词形转换词汇精讲熟词新意写作迁移)原卷版

2024年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大2019)（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）
Unit 5 Education (选择性必修二) 原卷版
一、重点单词分类——夯基础
(一)核心单词
[第一组]
1．_________ adj.很严重的
2．_________ adj. 宝贵的
3．_________ v t. 理解，领会
4．_________ ad v. 轻柔地；温和地；平缓地
5．_________ adj. 显而易见的；明白的
6．_________ n. 突破；重大进展
7．_________ n. 目的，目标
adj. 客观的
8．_________ v t. 获得，赢得，取得；受益
9．_________ v t. 追求
10．_________ ad v. 不管；不顾
11．_________ v t. 评价
12．_________ adj. 显然的，明显的；易理解的
[第二组]
13．_________ adj. 有价值的；值得尊敬的
14．_________ n. 智慧
15．_________ v t. 有……是由于；把……归功于
16．_________ adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的
17．_________ v t. 意味着……
18．_________ adj. 极好的，卓越的
19．_________ n. 技巧，手法
20．_________ adj. 生动的，逼真的
21．_________ n. 境况，状况；情况，情形
22．_________ n. 等级
23．_________ n. 阴影
24．_________ n. 惯例，常规；例行公事
(二)拓展单词
[第一组]
1．_________ n．重要性；意义→_________ adj.重要的→_________ ad v.重大地，显著地
2．_________ v t.促进，增进→_________ adj.晋升的→_________ n．晋升
3．_________ adj.一贯的，一致的→_________ n．一致性，连贯性
4．_________ n．同情，同情心→_________ adj. 同情的，有同情心的
5．_________ v t.分析，剖析→_________ n．分析
6．_________ n．哲学家→_________ n. 思想体系；哲学
7．_________ n．教育工作者→_________ v t.教育；指导→_________n．教育；教导，指导8．_________ v i.坚称；坚持主张→_________ n．坚称；坚持主张
9．_________ v t.评估，评价→_________ n．评估，评价
10．_________ n．限制，规定，约束→_________ v t.约束，限制
11．_________ adj.难以忍受的→_________ adj.可以忍受的→_________ v t.承受，忍受12．_________ n．倾向→_________ v i.倾向；趋于v t.照顾；照料
13．_________ v i.理解；相联系→_________ adj.有关系的；有关联的→_________ n．关系
14．_________ n．兴奋，激动→_________ v．使兴奋→_________ adj.感到兴奋的→_________ adj.令人兴奋的
15. _________ n．模仿，仿效→_________ v．模仿，仿效
16．_________ adj.逐渐的，逐步的→_________ ad v.逐渐地，逐步地
17．_________ adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的→_________ n．疼痛→_________ ad v.令人痛苦地；困难地；疼痛地
18．_________ adj.热心的，热衷的→_________ n．热心；热情
19．_________ v i.&v t.(使) 扩大；增加→_________ n．扩张；扩展；扩大
20．_________ v t.使困惑，使迷惑→_________ adj.迷惑不解的→_________ adj.令人迷惑的
[第二组]
21．_________ adj.失望的，沮丧的→_________ n．失望→_________ _ adj.令人失望的→_________ v t.使失望
22．_________ v i.&v t.奉献，捐献→_________ n．捐款；贡献；捐赠
23．_________ n．金融；财政→_________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→_________ ad v.财政地；金融地
24．_________ v t.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→_________ n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露
25．_________ adj.四周的，附近的→_________ n．环境；周围的事物→_________ v．包围；环绕
26．_________ n．判断力；意见，评价；判决→_________ v．评价；判决
27．_________ v i.表现→_________ n．行为；举止
28．_________ n．结论→_________ v．断定；推断出；得出结论；使结束；终止
29．_________ n．责任→_________adj.负责的；有责任的
30．_________ n．优先处理的事；优先权→_________ adj.先前的；较早的；优先的
31．_________ v．刺激，促使，促进→_________ n．刺激，激励
32．_________ v t.展示；说明→_________ n．演示，示范，证明
33．_________ n．分析→_________ v．分析，解析
34．_________ v t.赞成；赞许；批准→_________n．赞成；批准
35．__________v t.强烈要求；敦促→_________ adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→_________ n．紧迫，迫切
36．_________ n．假定，假设→_________ v．假定；假设；认为
37．_________v t.放弃；抛弃→_________ adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
38．_________ adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→_________ n. 尊敬，敬重v t. 尊敬，敬佩
39．_________adj.有利的，有帮助的→_________n．利益；好处v．使受益
40．_________v t.排列，布置→__________ n．布置；整理；安排；筹备
41．_________ adj. 批评的，批判的→_________ v i.&v t.批评；指责；评价→_________ n．批评；指责；评论→_________ n．批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人
(三)阅读单词
[第一组]
1．facilitate v t. __________________
2．cultivate v t. __________________ 3．enlighten v t. __________________ 4．exceptionally ad v. __________________ 5．troublesome adj. __________________ 6．stubborn adj. __________________ 7．eyesight n. __________________ 8．straightforward adj. __________________ 9．initially ad v. __________________ 10．stream n. __________________ 11．liquid n. __________________ 12．complex adj. __________________ 13．ray n. __________________ 14.abstract adj. __________________ 15．concept n. __________________ 16．forehead n. __________________ 17．well­rounded adj. __________________ 18．cognition n. __________________ 19．core adj. __________________ [第二组]
20．insight n. __________________ 21．civil adj. __________________ 22．integrity n. __________________ 23．moral adj. __________________ 24．acquisition n. __________________ 25．economics n. __________________ 26．citizen n. __________________ 27．definition n. __________________ 28．initiative n. __________________ 29．autonomous adj. __________________ 30．brilliant adj. __________________ 31．royal adj. __________________
32．inefficient adj. __________________ 33．primitive adj. __________________ 34．conventional adj. __________________ 35．mankind n. __________________ 36．entitle v t. __________________ 37．motion n. __________________ 38．overall adj. __________________ 39．timetable n. __________________ 40．facility n. __________________ 41．respectively ad v. __________________ 二、必备短语分组——抓落实
(一)汉译英
1．_________ 最后
2．_________ 也
3．_________ ……的关键
4．_________ 从事
5．_________ 出来；出现；出版6．__________ 赞成，同意
7．_________. 把……归功于……8．_________ 适应
(二)英译汉
9．be consistent with... _________ 10．hold up _________
11．be enthusiastic about _________
12．in a flash _________
13．to start with _________
14．go against _________ 15．rather than _________
16．up to _________
三、经典句式默背——积佳句
(一)句型公式
1. it作形式宾语
__________________my teacher could not show me love.
我觉得很奇怪，因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。

2．It is/was the＋序数词＋time(that)...
____________________________________ such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch.
那是海伦第一次明白她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。

3．含蓄条件句
____________________________________ happy or want to play.
没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩。

4．with复合结构
...people like Galileo Galilei(1564－1642)，who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the un iverse”，were often punished by the church ____________________________________．……像伽利略·伽利莱(1564－1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。

(二)单元美句
1．Running downstairs to my mother, I held up my hand and made the letters for “doll”．我跑到楼下妈妈那里，举起手，拼出了“洋娃娃”的字母。

2．You cannot touch the clouds, you know; but you feel the rain...You cannot touch love either; but you feel the sweetness that it pours into everything.Without love you would not be happy or want to play.
你知道，你摸不到云彩；但你感觉到了雨……你也触摸不到爱；但你能感受到它倾注于一切的甜蜜。

没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩。

四、单元知识横拓——积得多
1．含后缀-cy的名词
①tendency倾向
②efficiency 效率；效能
③accuracy 准确；精确
④frequency 频繁；频率
⑤fluency 流畅；流利
2．“赞成”与“反对”知多少
①approve v t. 批准；赞同
②favour v t. 赞成
③support v t. 支持
④oppose v t. 反对
⑤object v i. 反对
3．“动词＋up”一家亲
①hold up 举起；阻挡
②burn up 烧尽
③make up 编造；弥补；组成
④eat up吃光
⑤bring up 抚养；养育
五、读后续写微技能——内疚与自责
Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, I began to feel regretful and guilty. Suddenly, Anne let out a cry of regret，“I'm so silly.”Then she dashed out before I could say a word, leaving me dumb with deep regret. I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes. If only I had not quarreled with Anne! Finally, with guilt and regret flowing in my mind, I rushed out to apologize to Anne.
一、单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1．In order to keep the _________ (宝贵的) memory of the students of senior three, we're intending to capture a series of their unforgettable moments.
2．His example will motivate us to go all out to _________ (追求) our dreams.
3．The committee _________ (评估) whether the building involved is worth preserving. 4．Understanding history is _________ (极其重要的)to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
5．Her statement _________ (意味着) a lack of confidence in the management of the company. 6．The sun shone through the leaves, throwing _________ (影子) on the lawn.
7．Works ranging from scientific designs to inventions _________ our daily life with AI are welcome. 8．No one doubted that the president was a man of the highest _________．
二、单句语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．The gap between the rich and the poor has a _________ (tend)to become wider and wider. 2．What I want to stress at last is that I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless _________ (contribute).
3．Less _________ (expose) to electronic devices will do good to both our mental and physical health. 4．The accident was caused by an error of _________ (judge) on the part of the pilot.
5．The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to take more _________ (responsible) for the education of their children during the vacation of festivals.
6．This information is only raw data and will need further _________ (analyse).
7．I would be grateful if my application could meet with your _________ (approve).
8．I sincerely hope you will find these suggestions practical and _________ (benefit).
9．I know we have made an _________ (arrange) to go on a trip to Beijing together next weekend. 10．①However，they still rely on their husbands or fathers for _________ (finance) support at some point in their lives.
②This career is_________ (financial) rewarding as well so that I can live a well-off life.
三、选词填空
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
in conclusion, work on, approve of, adapt to, be consistent with, in a flash
1．_____________ , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.
2．_____________，my friend was in the car and gone, disappearing in a cloud of dust.
3.The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics _____________ the core values and vision of the Olympic.
4．Your help and kindness made it easier for me to have a better understanding of British culture and _____________ the life there.
5．My father_____________ our making a video to record our experiences at the summer camp where we had a great time.
6．Find out what you are good at, what makes you happy and then _____________ it.
四、经典句式仿写
1．我已经讲得很清楚了，任何人都不准在此吸烟。

(it作形式宾语)
I have _____________ nobody is allowed to smoke here.
2．小女孩很着急，开始发抖。

毕竟，这是她第一次登上舞台。

[It is/was the＋序数词＋time(that)...]
The little girl was anxious and began to tremble.After all，__________________________．
3．没有你的及时治疗，我不可能活下来。

(含蓄条件句)
Without your timely treatment，I ____________________________________________________．4．随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。

(with复合结构)
____________________________________________________，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
Part 1重点词汇过关
1．sympathy n．同情，同情心
(1)out of sympathy (for ...)
出于(对……的)同情
feel/express/show/have sympathy for sb
同情某人
(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的
feel/be sympathetic to/towards...
对……表示同情
【佳句】We feel sorrow and deep sympathy for the earthquake victims.
我们对地震灾民感到悲痛和深切同情。

(读后续写之同情)
练透——单句语法填空/补全句子
①To be a popular student，we must show our respect，concern and sympathy_____________ others.
②Though she did love going camping, she presented that poor boy with this tent _____________ (出于同情).
写美——一句多译
Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。

③Mrs Meredith __________________________，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)
④Mrs Meredith _______________________________________，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathy)
2．insist v i.坚称；坚持主张
(1)insist on(doing)sth坚持(做)某事
insist that... 坚持说/认为(从句用
陈述语气)
insist that sb(should)do...
坚决要求/主张(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)insistence n. 坚称；坚持主张
【佳句】Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, her eyes twinkling with excitement. 妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。

(读后续写之兴奋)
练透——单句语法填空
①The doctor insisted that she _____________ (be) seriously ill and that she _____________ (operate) on immediately.
②The next day, I insisted _____________ his doing whole bath by himself.
写美——应用文写作之情感描写
③他坚持要送我到车站，这使我感动得热泪盈眶。

(读后续写之感动)
He __________________________ to see me off，which nearly moved me to tears. 3．tendency n．倾向
(1)have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
(2)tend v i. 倾向；趋于
v t. 照顾；照料
tend to do sth 易于/往往会做某事
tend(to)sb/sth 照看某人/某物
【佳句】Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，and you will have a tendency to find it easy to learn Tang poetry.
如果你提前了解唐朝的历史，你往往会发现很容易学会唐诗。

(应用文之建议信)
练透——单句语法填空
①Last October，while ___________(tend) her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.
②The prices of vegetables are reported to have a ___________ (tend)to increase in some cities.
[联想]“照顾”各种表达：
(1)look after(2)take care of
(3)care for(4)attend(to)sb
写美——应用文写作之演讲稿
③当我们用微信和别人聊天时，我们通常倾向于使用表情符号。

When we chat with others on WeChat，we typically ___________emojis.
4．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
(1)be disappointed with sb/sth对某人/某事失望
be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望
(2)disappoint v t. 使失望
(3)disappointment n. 失望
to one's disappointment 令某人感到失望的是
(4)disappointing adj. 令人失望的
【佳句】Disappointed and frustrated，the poor man made his way back to his family.
这个可怜的人回到了家里，既失望又沮丧。

练透——单句语法填空/补全句子
①The speech was quite___________ (disappoint) and it left out some main questions.
②We were all disappointed ___________ (learn)that the picnic had been cancelled.
③For several days, I waited at the same spot.But ______________________ (令我失望的是), he didn't turn up.
写美——句式升级
对句③进行升级
④For several days, I waited at the same spot.But _________________________________．(that引导主语从句)
⑤For several days, I waited at the same spot.But _________________________________．(what引导主语从句)
5．expose v t.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露
(1)expose...to...使……接触；使……暴露于……
expose oneself to... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……
(be)exposed to... 暴露于/接触……
(2)exposure n. 暴露；揭露；接触；体验
【佳句】When you come to China，you can be exposed to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture.
当你来到中国，你可以接触到中国语言和中国文化。

(应用文之邀请信)
【点津】在expose...to...以及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

练透——单句语法填空/语境辨义
①Long ___________ (expose) to noisy surroundings may result in some physical and mental problems.
②The reporter managed to expose the plot，making the company avoid great loss. ___________
③You should try to expose the kids to as much art as possible. ___________
写美——句式升级
④If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt.
→_________________________________，you will get sunburnt.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
→____________________________________________，you will get sunburnt.(动词-ed形式短语作状语)
6．conclusion n．结论
(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion 总之；最后
(2)conclude v. 断定；推断出；得出结论；使结束；终止
conclude sth from...从……中推断出……
conclude sth with/by doing sth以……结束
【佳句】In conclusion，celebrating the Lantern Festival with fireworks isn't necessary.
总之，燃放烟花庆祝元宵节是没有必要的。

(应用文之中国传统节日)
练透——单句语法填空
②The concert began with the national anthem and concluded ___________a piece of soft music.
②Both sides present at the meeting arrived at a ___________ (conclude) in the end.
写美——一句多译
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。

③I ____________________________________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)
④I _____________________________________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)
7．responsibility n．责任
(1)take responsibility for sth对……负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
(2)responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的
be responsible for sth 对……负责
【佳句】From my perspective, leading a low­carbon life is pretty necessary for us students, which is also our responsibility.
在我看来，过低碳生活对我们学生来说是非常必要的，这也是我们的责任。

(应用文之环境保护) 练透——单句语法填空
①Love，___________ (responsible) as well as sharing were the most valuable qualities in my family.They were, they are and they will always be.
②He came to realize that he should be responsible ___________the family because he grew up.
写美——同义句替换
用responsibility改写句②
③He came to realize that he ___________ because he grew up.
8．priority n．优先处理的事；优先权
(1)first/top priority 头等大事；当务之急
give priority to 优先考虑；给……以优先权
(2)prior adj. 先前的；较早的；优先的
prior to 在……之前；先于
(3)prioritize v t. 优先处理
【佳句】As a senior high school student, learning is supposed to be given the first priority.
作为一个高中生，学习应该被放在第一位。

(应用文写作演讲稿)
练透——单句语法填空
①To our delight, the government is___________ (priority)5G's development.
②I am personally a big fan of birthdays and wait for my birthday approximately a month prior to the day.
写美——应用文写作之建议信
③冷静下来，理清你的思绪。

首先，列出你可能的选择，优先考虑你真正感兴趣的。

Calm down and clear your head.To begin with，list your possible choices and give priority to what you are really interested in.
9．abandon v t.放弃；抛弃
(1)abandon oneself to...沉湎于……；纵情于……(to为介词)
abandon doing sth 放弃做某事
(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地
(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的
be abandoned to... 沉湎于……
【佳句】Feeling frustrated，I found myself abandoning myself to playing computer games.
感到沮丧，我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。

(读后续写之沮丧)
练透——单句语法填空
①Many young people decided to abandon ___________ (buy) houses in big cities because of the
high price.
②He used to walk along the gravel path to the ___________ (abandon) old lighthouse.
③At the party, people sang and danced___________ abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.
写美——句式升级
④He was abandoned to playing computer games, so he didn't pass the exam.
→_________________________________, he didn't pass the exam.(动词-ed形式短语作状语)
→__________________________________，he didn't pass the exam.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 10．owe v t. 有……是由于；把……归功于
(1)owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb欠某人某物
owe...to... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb to do sth 认为某人该做某事
owe it to sb that... 将……归功于某人(it作形式宾语，that从句作真正的宾语)
(2)owing to 因为，由于
【佳句】I owe everything to him.
我的一切都归功于他。

练透——语境辨义/单句语法填空
①I anticipated that he must owe his boss a lot of money. ___________
②Owing ___________ the outbreak of the disease, we had to have online courses at home instead of attending school after the summer holiday.
写美——一句多译
我把在英语学习方面取得的巨大进步归功于您。

③I ___________ my great progress in English learning ___________．
④I _______________________________________________________ in English learning.(it作形式宾语)
1．promote
[对点微练]——选出promote的含义
A．v t.推广，宣传B．v t.发起
C．v t.促进，推动D．v t.晋升，升级
①They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
②The company is promoting its new products on television.
③He worked hard and was soon promoted.
④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife.
2．stream n．水流
[对点微练] ——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
②(熟词生义)Tears streamed down his face.
③(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to walk across it.
④She stopped rowing and let the boat float with the stream.
3．shadow n．阴影
[对点微练] ——赏句猜义
①The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn.
②(熟词生义)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag.
③(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear.
④(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth.
4．objective n．目的，目标adj. 客观的
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned.
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
◎主题语境培优——词汇库
1.stress n.
2.idiom n．[自主核对区] 1.重音；压力
1．it is/was＋the＋序数词＋time (that)...
[课本原句]It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch.
那是海伦第一次明白她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。

(1)“It be the first/second...time (that)...”句型，意为“这/那是某人第几次做某事”，主语可根据语境使用it，this或that；主句谓语为is时，that从句用现在完成时；主句谓语为was时，that从句用过去完成时。

(2)the last/first time＋时间状语从句上次/第一次……
(3)It is (about/high) time (that)...是做……的时候了(从句谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”）
[写作迁移]——微写作
①我的心开始加速，因为这是我第一次提出帮助一个陌生人的想法。

My heart begins to race as _________________________________．
②因此，是我们立即采取行动来改变这种情况的时候了。

Therefore, _________________________________ to change the situation.
③第一次陪伴他的时候，我从来没有想过我们只通过眼神交流和微笑就能产生如此有意义的联系。

____________________________________________, I never thought we would make such a meaningful connection only through eye contact and smiles.
2．with的复合结构
[课本原句]．..people like Galileo Galilei(1564－1642)，who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”，were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence. ……像伽利略·伽利莱(1564－1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。

with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为：
(1)with＋宾语＋to do表示将来的动作
(2)with＋宾语＋doing表示主动或进行
(3)with＋宾语＋done表示被动或完成
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词
[写作迁移]——微写作
①他冲向房间，心怦怦直跳，满脸通红。

He rushed to the room ______________________．
②乔的手被割伤，她突然大哭起来，并且腿抖着。

Joe burst into tears and her legs trembled ______________________．
③所有的灯亮起来了，广场看起来更美了。

The square looks more beautiful than ever ______________________．
单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)A ground-breaking，five­year study shows that diet­___________ (relate) changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now，every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage，we are filled with a sense of ___________ (excite).
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special ___________ (educate) teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
4．(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist ___________ mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. 5．(2022·全国乙卷) ___________ (initial) the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury.
6．When the door of our car opened, Mom stormed out instantly and urged us ___________ (put) up the tent.
7．Now that you have approved ___________my idea，I will introduce it to you in detail.
8．___________ conclusion, computers will never replace real public museums and art galleries. 9．Even if parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible ___________their children.
10．There is a growing ___________ (tend) for people to return to the hometown to start their business.
完成句子
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)可以肯定的是，所有的学生都会从你的演讲中获益良多。

It is certain that all students will______________________．
2.(2022·全国甲卷)作为高中生，保护他们是我们的责任。

As high school students，_________________________________．
3．在纽约一年的时间里，要不是你的帮助，我不可能如此迅速地适应。

But for your help during my one year's stay in New York, I ______________________．
4．中国成人礼对于年轻一代学习中国传统礼仪具有重要意义。

Chinese coming-of-age ceremony______________________ for the young generation to study Chinese traditional formality.
5．女性更可能给孩子的照料和教育方案以优先考虑。

Women are more likely ______________________ child care and education policies.
话题微写作
根据汉语提示使用本单元的单词、短语和句式完成下面短文。

现在有些家长只关注学习成绩而忽视了孩子的全面发展。

请以以下提示写一篇短文：
1．家长的表现；
2．过度关注学习成绩带来的后果；
3．你的观点。

Nowadays, with only one or two children in a family, some parents 1. _________________________________ (过分追求孩子的学习成绩).
The children 2. _______________________________________________________ (他们被教育应该重视自己的学术学习).So every day 3. _________________________________ (他们被限制在教室里) to solve math problems or remember English words 4. ______________________ __________ (随着他们的视力越来越差).What's more, they 5. _________________________________ (放弃了很多兴趣), and abandon themselves to their
academic subjects.
In my opinion, we should not 6. _________________________________ (把成功归因于学习成绩).A well-rounded development is more important.。