2019版高三英语一轮练习：第二部分 专题一 高效练跟踪检测 含解析 精品

(对应学生用书第225页)

[核心考点针对练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I usually memorize(memory) twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.

2．They are trying to widen(wide) the discussion to include environmental issues. 3．There are so many different labels on food nowadays.They are not only confusing(confuse) but also misleading.

4．If we carry our burden all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes increasingly(increase) heavy，we won't be able to carry on.

5．It snowed heavily(heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow. 6．He sank into depression(depress) when both his parents left him and went to the south in search of a better-paid job.

【导学号：65670167】7．It is illegal(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country now.

8．(2017年河南中原名校期中联考)People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is no knowledge is useless(use)．

9．(2017年广东省揭阳市二模)Mike was dying to apply for a new job，but he was unconfident of himself，for he thought of himself as a failure(fail) and unworthy of success.

10．The report can be conveniently(convenient) divided into three main sections.Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Every one of us is working hardly in the classroom，preparing for the coming exam.hardly→hard

2．(2017年东北师大附中月考)Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently.impatiently→impatient

3．Although parents should take good care of their young children，they don't necessary do anything for them.necessary→necessarily

4．It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them repeated.repeated→repeatedly

5．Her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again.disappointing→disappointed

[高考题型综合练]

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2017年湖南六校联盟联考)Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread，pasta or fruit？Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans？These things are not accidents.Food affects __1__we feel more than we think.Scientists researching __2__(it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.

Although our moods relate __3__ having various food，it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions.If that __4__(be) the case，athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.

Another chemical __5__(connect) with our moods is caffeine，which __6__(find) in coffee，chocolate and many types of tea，and it is perhaps __7__ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.

Of course，enjoying a nice meal with friends，whatever we eat，can also impact our spirits.Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing __8__(happy)．

Most __9__(important)，though，remember the following old rule: try to eat different food，__10__ not too much.

【语篇解读】我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。

1．how[考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由“we feel more than we think”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词how引导该从句。]

2．its[考查代词。由名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。]

3．to[考查动词短语。relate to为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”。] 4．were[考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式were。]

5．connected[考查过去分词。chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。]

6．is found[考查动词的时态和语态。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。]