湖南省2020-2021学年高一下学期英语4月月考试题 语法填空汇编

湖南省
2020-2021年高一下学期4月英语月考试题汇编
语法填空专题
2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市永州六中下学期高一4月月考考英语试卷
Although in the West we talk about "saving face" on occasion, the concept of "face" is far ①_____(much) deeply-rooted in China, and it's something you'll hear people talk about all the time.
Just like②_____ the English expression "saving face'', the "face" we're talking about here isn't a real face. Rather, it's③_____ symbol of a person's reputation among their fellows. So, for example, if you hear it ④_____ (say) that someone "has face", that means that they have a good reputation. Someone who doesn't have face is someone who has a very bad reputation.
Although there are obviously ⑤_____ (exception), in general, Chinese society is quite conscious of reputation among social groups. People⑥_____ have good reputations can raise the social standing of others by "⑦_____ (give) them face" in various ways. At school, for example, if a popular child chooses ⑧_____ (play) or do a project with a new student who's not well known, the popular child is giving the new student face, and improving their reputation and social standing within the group. ⑨_____ (similar), if a child tries to join a group that's popular but ⑩_____ (refuse), they will have lost face.
【答案】
more; in; a; said; exceptions; who/ that; giving; to play; Similarly; is refused
2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市永州八中下学期高一4月月考考英语试卷
Bioprinting is medically and bio — technologically similar to 3D printing. By using the same principles, the aim is to ①__________(rapid) develop living structures similar to human-grown organs and tissue that can be used to treat people or test new drugs. Bioprinting may be a relatively new field but the results so far are ②__________ (encourage).
Australian researchers have used neural cells in a custom-made bioink to create a “ desktop brain ”③__________ allows doctors to test brain function, new drugs and study brain disorders. Meanwhile, medicine scientists in the US have created a bioprinter able ④__________ (construct) ear, muscle and bone structures with the right size, ⑤__________ (strong) as well as function for implantation(植入).
One of the primary goals of bioprinting is to create functioning organs, for example, hearts. By printing compatible(兼容的)organs using a patient's own cells, the donor ⑥__________
(wait) list could become a thing of the past. To get⑦__________this point there have been some important breakthroughs in printing vascularized (血管化的)tissue in complex 3D shapes.
Organ printing can improve⑧__________health of society in general by wiping off the problem of diseases ⑨__________ (cause) by organ failure, costly treatments and social care. That promise may be years away from realization but rapid typing enabled by bioprinting at present ⑩__________ (push) medical advances forward at pace.
【答案】
1. rapidly
2. encouraging
3. that/which
4. to construct
5. strength
6. waiting
7. to
8. the
9. caused10. is pushing
2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市永州二十八中下学期高一4月月考考英语试卷
As Australia experiences record-breaking drought and bushfires, koala populations have declined along with habitat loss, leading to koalas becoming ①________(functional) extinct. The chairman of the Australian Koala Foundation, Tabart, estimates that over 1,000 koalas have been killed from the fires and that 80 percent of their habitat ②________ (destroy).
Functional extinction is when a population becomes③________limited that it no longer plays an important role in the ecosystem and④________population becomes no longer possible to live.
Forest destruction and bushfires destroy the main food source of koalas—the eucalyptus tree (桉树). An adult koala ⑤________ (consume) up to 2 pounds of eucalyptus leaves per day⑥________ its main food.
Many are asking the Australian government to pass The koala Protection Act, ⑦________ (write) in 2016 but never passed into law. The Koala Protection Act would work to protect habitat and trees important to koalas as well as protect koalas from being hunted.
Recent videos of Australians ⑧________(save) koalas have led to increased ⑨________ (donate) to help burned koalas. To date, they have raised $1.33 million, well over their $25,000
goal, ⑩________comes from over 30,000 donors.
【答案】
functionally; has been destroyed ; so ; the; consumes; as; written; saving; donation/ donations; which
2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市东安天成中学下学期高一4月月考考英语试卷
Guoqiao Rice Noodles are local Yunnan rice noodles, ①__________ are made with a hot bowl of
chicken soup, another bowl of rice noodles, vegetables, and several pieces of sliced raw fish, chicken, and ham. The soup usually remains ②__________(boil) in the bowl for some time. Sliced raw ③__________(material) and rice noodles ④__________(heat) inside the bowl until they are suitable to eat.
According to a story, there was ⑤___________ island in the middle of the lake outside the town of Mengzi (蒙自) in the Yunnan area. The island was a great place for scholars to concentrate ⑥___________ studying.
Every day, a scholar's wife ⑦___________(deliver) food to him by crossing a wooden bridge. However, the scholar was often ⑧___________(deep) absorbed in his studies and forgot ⑨___________(eat) the food. His wife worried the cold rice noodles would affect his health and she thought of a good idea. Over the surface of the soup she kept a layer of chicken fat in order to stop the soup getting cold. The rice noodles remained warm for some time and were still ⑩___________(taste). The scholar named the rice noodles "Crossing-the-bridge Rice Noodles".
【答案】
which; boiling; materials; are heated; an; on; delivered; deeply; to eat; tasty
2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市东安一中下学期高一4月月考考英语试卷
People from 17 countries ①_____(take) part in a meeting held in Beijing in 2016. The new CRH6F, which ②_____ (develop) by China, ③_____ (immediate) attracted a lot of attention from visitors at the meeting. The high-speed train CRH6F can seat ④_____ (many) passengers than usual.
Why? That's⑤_____ some parts of CRH6F such as restrooms and baggage racks(架子) can become smaller to create more space if necessary.⑥_____ is possible that the train travels at high speed without ⑦_____ (make) much noise. What's more, high-speed trains with free Wi-Fi service will be provided in the near future. In other ⑧_____ (word), the new train must be very ⑨_____ (comfort) for passengers. We are looking forward ⑩_____ its first journey on the Chinese railway.
【答案】
took; was developed; immediately; more; because; It; making; words; comfortable; to
2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市东安二中下学期高一4月月考考英语试卷
Human potential is unlimited. Unlike computers, you’ll never come across a situation①________ your brain says the hard drive is full. You can constantly push your limits, ②________ (reach) greater heights.
③________ (unfortunate), many do not make good use of their true potential, and lay it to
waste by engaging in tasks that are a poor use of their time and energy. Here ④________ (be) two ways to live below your true potential:
1. Blame the past instead of focusing⑤________the present. Some people spend their lives living in the past. They regret about what they could have done. ⑥________, the past is the past, and no matter how much time we spend thinking about it, it doesn’t change anything.
2. Set small goals. Many people set small goals because they’re afraid ⑦________ (fail). Actually⑧________ they’re really afraid of is to realize that they’ve always had all the power to achieve everything they want and that they have wasted their own time and many ⑨________ (dream). Stop settling for less and set your highest goals today. You owe it to ⑩________ (you).
【答案】
1. where
2. reaching
3. unfortunately
4. are
5. on
6. However
7. to fail
8. what
9. dreams10. yourself。