人教版九年级英语教材全析
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[教材全析]友情提示
SECTION A
Language Goal:Talk about what you are allowed to do.Agree and disagree.
语言目标:谈论你们被允许做什么。
同意和不同意。
1a Read the statements below.Circle “A”(for agree) or “D”(for disagree).
读下面的陈述。
圈出A(表示同意)或D(表示不同意)。
A D 1.I think teenagers①should be allowed to go out with their friends every night.
我认为十几岁的青少年应当被允许每晚同朋友们外出。
A D 2.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
十六岁的青少年不应当被允许驾车。
A D 3.Students should not be allowed to have part-time②job.
学生们不可被允许有兼职的工作。
A D 4.I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为十二岁的青少年不应当被允许打耳眼。
A D 5.I think twelve-year-olds③should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
我认为十二岁的青少年应当被允许选择自己的衣服。
含有助动词should的句子要变成被动语态,其方法是将主动语态中的宾语提到句首,然后在should后面跟被动语态的基本结构be+v.过去分词。
将主语加上介词by放在句子末尾。
例题探究:
Tom should be allowed to make friends with these teenagers by us.(变成主动语态)
1a
①teenager是个名词,表示“十
几岁的青少年”,一般指的是
十三到十九岁的青少年。
②part-time的反义词是full-time,表示“专职的”。
He works as a full-time lawyer.
他是一位专职律师。
③twelve-year-old在这儿被用作名词,这种形式还可以作形容词来使用。
Tom is an 8-year-old schoolboy.
汤姆是个八岁的男生。
例题解答:
We should allow Tom to make friends with these teenagers.
1c
1b Listen and circle “T”(for true) or “F”(for false).
听并且圈出T(对)或F(错)。
1c PAIRWORK结对练习
Look at the statements in activity 1a and make conversations. Use the phrases in the box below.
看活动1a中的表述并编对话。
使用下框中的词组。
A: I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends.
B: I agree.They....
2a Listen and check(√)what Kathy thinks. Circle “Agrees”“Disagrees”or“Doesn’t know”to show what Molly thinks.
听并且检对(用√)凯西想的是什么。
圈出“同意”,“不同意”或“不知道”来表达莫利是怎么想的。
2b Listen again. What are Kathy’s and Molly’s reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order.
再听一遍。
凯西和莫利的理由是什么?将她们的理由编上序号。
It looks cool.
那看起来很酷。
look cool是系表结构,表示“看起来酷”。
像look一样充当系动词的还有feel, seem, smell, taste等。
在这种结构中,表语是形容词,而不是副词。
His hand feels cold.
他的手摸上去冰凉。
当形容词或副词同enough 连用时,它们必须放在enough 的前面。
与too连用时,放在too 的后面。
Tom is too short to reach the apples on the tree.
汤姆太矮,够不到树上的苹果。
2b
尽管look, feel等可以用作系动词,但与由be动词担当的系动词有如下不同:
其一,这些动词还可以被用作实义动词。
He feels my pulse coldly.
他冷淡地为我试了脉。
其二,否定式是在这些动词前面构成的。
The food doesn’t taste good. 这饭食尝起来不好。
2c
表示“替代”含义时,instead
2c Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner.
列举一些十几岁的青少年应当和不应当做的事情。
与同伴就所列内容进行探讨。
Grammar Focus语法聚焦
I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework.
我不赞成。
他们会说话而不是做作业。
I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
他们在那个年龄不够认真。
3a Read the conversation. Then write Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules in the chart. Use “Don’t”and “You can”.
读对话。
然后在图表中填写孙菲和吴瑜的规则。
使用Don’t和You can。
For example, I have to stay at home on school nights①.
比方说,上学日的晚上我必须要待在家里。
I’m allowed to go to the movies②with friends on Friday nights.
在周五晚上我可以和朋友去看电影。
And I’m allowed to choose my own clothes, but I’m not allowed to get my ears pierced③yet.
我可以自己选择衣服,但是我还不可以打耳洞。
—We have a lot of rules at my house.
我在家有许多的规矩。
—So do we.我也是。
答句是一个倒装句。
用来表达与上面提到的事情相同,其含义为“也……”,结构是“So+助动词+ 另一主语”。
助是副词,而instead of是介词。
与instead连用表达的含义是肯定一件事情。
与instead of连用表达的含义是否定一件事情。
3a
①on school nights上课日的晚上,其对应词组是on school days在上课日
②I’m allowed to go to the movies.是一个一般现在时态的被动语态。
一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是:
am/is/are+动词的过去分词
③get sth. done可表示让别人做某事、自己完成某事或遭遇某事三个用法。
④假如要表达“也不……”这一含义,则使用:Neither/Nor+助动词+另一主语。
3a答案:
Sun Fei: You have to be home by 10:00 pm.
Wu Yu: You can go to the
动词取决于上句中的助动词。
—I have passed the history exam.
我通过了历史考试。
—So④have I.我也通过了。
例题探究:
John can speak French,________ ________ his brother(他的弟弟也能).
解析:从主语的位置来看,应当使用倒装结构。
前句为肯定含义时,用副词so,助动词从前句来看应使用can。
答案:so can
3b Role play. Cover the conversation in activity 3a and practice. Use the information in the chart.
表演。
盖住活动3a中的对话进行练习,使用表格中的信息。
I’m not allowed to go out on school nights either. But I can....
我也不被允许在上学日的晚上出去。
但是我可以……
either表示“也不……”,它必须用在否定句中,其位置在句末。
I haven’t seen this film, and my brother hasn’t either.
我没有看过这部电影,我哥哥也没有。
movies with friends on Friday nights.
You can go shopping with friends on Saturday afternoon.
You can choose your own clothes.
Don’t get your ears pierced.
3b
too, also表示肯定的含义,表示“也……”,其中too用在句末,also用在句子当中,其位置在实义动词之前,在助动词之后。
假如要把“也不……”放在句首,则使用neither/nor所引导的倒装句。
I haven’t seen this film,
neither/nor has my brother.
1a
①ever表示“曾经”,用在一般现在时态当中时,在于表达现在的习惯动作或重复性的动作。
4 Talk to other students in the class and find three people who have to follow these rules. Write their names in the chart.
同班里的其他同学交谈并找出三个必须遵从这些规矩的人。
将他们的名字填入表格。
SECTION B
1a Read the questions. How often do you do these things? Write “A”(for always),“U”(for usually),“S”(for sometimes)and “N”(for never).
读问题。
你多久做一次这些事情?写下“A”(代表“总是”),“U”(代表“通常”),“S”(代表“有时”)和“N”(代表“从不”)。
Do you ever①worry that you’ll fail a test②?
你曾经担心考试会不及格吗?
1b Talk about your answers in activity 1a.
谈论你们在活动1a中的答案。
A: Do you ever get to class late?
你上课迟到吗?
B: Yes, I sometimes get to class late.
是的,有的时候我上课迟到。
2a Listen and circle the things in activity 1a that you hear.
听并且圈出你听到的在活动1a中的事物。
2b Listen again. Match these sentence parts.
再听一遍。
将两部分句子连接起来。
2c GROUPWORK小组练习
Read the following statements. Then discuss them with your group.
读下列的陈述。
然后和你的小组成员一起讨论。
A: I think Peter should...
B: I don’t agree.
②fail a test表示“不及格”,另外还可以写为fail in a test,fail 在这个词组中是动词。
fail的名词形式是failure。
1b
late和lately都是副词。
但它们的意义不同。
late的含义是“晚,到很晚”。
副词lately表示“最近”意思。
Has he smoked lately?
最近他吸烟了吗?
2c
表示对某人严格要求时,使用be strict with sb.,表示对某事严格要求时,使用be strict to sth.。
Our teacher is very strict with us in our studies.
在学习上我们的老师对我们要求很严格。
3a
①我们可以将concentrate on视为concentrate one’s attention on (upon)(把注意力集
C: I think...
1. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.
2. Students need strict rules.
3. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
3a Read the article and then answer the questions.
读文章并回答问题。
好句共享:
1.Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate①more on our clothes than our studies.
我们的老师相信假如我们那样做,比起学习来,我们将更会去注意穿戴。
(1)if引导的是一个虚拟语气,表示对某一事情的一种假设。
一般现在时态的虚拟语气其方式一般是:If+主语+动词过去时态+其他,主句+would+动词原形+其他。
If I had longer legs, I would run faster.
假如我腿再长一点,我就能跑得更快了。
concentrate on的含义是“将精神集中于某方面”。
Concentrate on your work.
集中精神工作。
A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.
开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。
2.I know we get noisy sometimes②,but we learn a lot from each other.
我知道有的时候我们会声音较大,但是我们会相互学习到不少的东西。
(1) sometimes表示“有的时候,间或”。
Sometimes, when Billy is sick, his elder brother has to deliver the newspapers.
有时贝利病倒了, 他的哥哥就得去送报纸。
中在某方面)这个词组来使用。
concentrate是动词,其名词形式为concentration,意为“专心”。
He was reading the novel with great concentration.
他专心地读着小说。
②some time表示“一段时间”。
I will stay in Wuhan for some time.
我将在武汉呆一段时间。
some times表示“几次、几倍”。
I have been here some times.
我来这儿好几次了。
sometime表示“在未来的某时”。
I will visit you sometime next month.
下个月的某个时候我会去拜访你。
(2) get noisy = become noisy是系表结构。
This skirt is getting dirty; it needs washing.
这件短裙脏了,该洗一洗了。
(3) learn from...表示“向……学习”。
We must learn from Lei Feng.
我们一定要向雷锋学习。
但是我们要注意的是词组learn a lesson from的含义是“从……中汲取教训”,而不是“跟……上课”的意思。
1. What do the students in this article think about the school uniforms?
本篇文章中学生们对校服的看法是什么?
2. What kind of clothes do they usually want to wear?
3. How do they like to study?
4. What is their idea about vacations?
5. Why is it good to volunteer?
为什么做志愿工作有好处?
3b PAIRWORK结对练习
Role play. Use the information in 3a to have a conversation.
角色扮演。
用3a中的信息来对话。
We should feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.
我们应该感觉更舒服,对学习也有好处。
4 You and your friend are starting a new Saturday English club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.
你和你的朋友发起了一个新星期六英语俱乐部。
列出应当和不应当做的规章来。
3a答案:
1. The students think the uniforms are ugly.
2. They want to wear their own clothes.
3. The students want to study in groups.
4. They think vacations should be longer.
5. It’s a good experience for future jobs.
3b
be good for表示“对……有好处”。
be good to(介词)表示“对……和蔼”。
4
English-English dictionary英英词典
English-Chinese dictionary 英汉词典
Chinese-English dictionary 汉英词典
SELF CHECK答案:
1. allowed
Members are allowed to use English-English dictionaries.
俱乐部成员可以用英语词典。
SELF CHECK
1 Fill in the blanks with the words given. Then make your own sentences with the words.
用所给的单词填空,然后用这些单词造句。
Everyone________to have at least①eight hours’sleep②at night.
每个人在夜里________有不少于8小时的睡眠。
2 Read this article. Write a letter to the editor agreeing or disagreeing. Explain your reasons.
读文章并把你同意或不同意的事情写给编辑。
解释你的理由。
好句共享:
1.Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons off①to volunteer and help others.
有些学生应当被允许星期五下午休息去做志愿工作来帮助别人。
have...off的含义是“在……时间不工作、休息”。
We usually have Sunday off.
我们通常在星期天休息。
2.I would like to reply to②the article.
我想就这篇文章作出答复。
2. finish
3. clean up
4. choose
5. needs
①at least的反义词组是at most,表示“至多”。
②还可以表示为an eight-hour sleep
①该词组除了表示具体某一天休息外,可以表示休息一段时间。
They were allowed to have two days off to see their mothers on Mother’s Day.
在母亲节,他们被准两天假去看望母亲。
②假如用answer来表达“回答,答复”的含义时,在动词后直接加宾语。
answer his letter给他回信
但当answer是名词时,要加介词再跟宾语
my answer to the question
我对问题的回答
警察没有注意到在街中间
reply to的含义是“回答,答复”。
无论reply是名词还是动词,假如在reply后面直接跟名词、代词作宾语时,应当在reply后面加介词to。
Have you replied to his letter?
你回他信了吗?
Just for Fun! 小笑话!
You shouldn’t be allowed to drive! Let me see your driver’s license.
Reading: Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
我应该被允许作出我自己的决定吗?
1a In your group, discuss the following questions.
分小组讨论下面的问题。
What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?
这些规定中的哪些是一个青少年应该遵守的?
1b Look at the title of the reading. Answer YES or NO. Find out how many in your group agree with you.
看看文章的标题。
回答“是”还是“不是”。
找出你组里有多少成员同意你的观点。
Learning Strategy阅读策略
ACTIV ATE YOUR LANGUAGE LEARNING激活你的语言学习
Reading is a “passive”①activity. To really learn any new language, you need to “use”it actively. For example, after 的是头大象,而不是汽车。
decision是decide的名词,“决定,决心”的意思。
make one’s decision“作出决定”。
1a
obey the rules表示“遵守规则”。
break the rules表示“违犯规则”。
1b
agree with sb.表示同意某人的意见。
I don’t agree with you.
我不同意你的意见。
①passive的意思是“被动的,消极的”。
反义词是active。
In spite of my eforts the boy remained passive.
尽管我努力了,那男孩还是不起劲。
reading, do an “activity”task, by using new language in
sentences of your own.
阅读是“被动”的活动。
为了真正的学会新的语言,你需要积极地“使用”它。
例如,阅读后,做一项“积极”的任务,使用新的语言写你自己的句子。
好句共享:
1. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork...
但是有时候这些业余爱好可能会妨碍学业……
get in the way of“妨碍,阻止”
You mustn’t let your social life get in the way of your studies.
你不可以让社交生活影响你的学业。
2.Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old②from Shandong, is a running star.
刘宇,一个来自山东的15岁的男孩,是个长跑健将。
a fifteen-year-old (boy) 一个15岁的(男孩)
用连字符把数字、名词、形容词连接起来作定语,名词要用单数形式。
an 80—year—old grandmother
一位80岁的老奶奶
3.However,his parents won’t allow him to train as much as
③he would like to.
但是他父母亲不允许如他想的那样去训练那么多。
allow sb. to do sth.的意思是“允许某人去干某事”。
They allow her to go to the party.
他们允许她去参加聚会。
4. But I’m serious about running.
但是我是认真严肃地对待赛跑的。
②表达年龄还有其他方式。
如:
He is a boy of 15.
他是个十五岁的男孩。
I’m thirty-eight (years old).
我三十八岁了。
③as much as的意思是“……那么多”。
Take as much as you need.
你需要多少就拿多少。
④pay(paid, paid)固定搭配为pay for sth.,或pay + 钱sth.
cost(cost, cost),主语是物。
take (took, taken)大多指花时间,固定句型:
It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做……花了某人多长时间”。
be serious about认真、严肃地对待……The teacher is serious about his work.
这位教师认真对待他的工作。
5. ... because we think he needs to spend time on④his homework.
因为我们认为他需要在功课上花一些时间。
spend(spent, spent)固定搭配为spend+钱/时间on/in doing sth. 在某事或某物上花钱或时间,主语是人。
3a Put these phrases from the reading into sentences of your own.
用阅读材料中的这些短语自己造句子。
3b Scan the reading to find more examples to place under each heading.
快读文章找出更多的例子放在每个标题下面。
3c Do you think Yu should be allowed to practice running? Discuss this with a partner. Use information in the reading to support your opinion.
你认为刘宇应该被允许训练赛跑吗?和你的同伴讨论这个问题。
利用阅读材料中的信息来支持你的观点。
3c be allowed to do sth.是被动语态结构,表示被准许做某事。