辽宁省大连市育明高级中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

辽宁省大连市育明高级中学2022年高二英语月考试题
含解析
一、选择题
1. ---What did she say? –oh nothing ____. She only wanted me to give a hand .
A. in all
B. in fun
C. in special
D. in particular
参考答案：
D
2. When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.
A. cut off
B. cut down
C. cut out
D. cut back
参考答案：
A
考查动词短语。

根据语境可知此处表示当孩子住的离家远的时候，这些老人感到与世隔绝的样子。

Cut off 切断联系B. cut down 砍到，削减C. cut out 删掉，停止 D. cut back减少，剪裁，缩短
3. She didn't allow the accident to discourage her. On the contrary,she began to
work_______.
A. as twice hard
B. twice as hard
C. twice as harder
D. harder twice
参考答案：
B
4. It is a good thing that they got her to hospital in time. Her condition was so critical that she
___.
A. should die
B. could die
C. should have died
D. could have died
参考答案：
D
5. ____________deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
A. Burying
B. Buried
C. To bury
D. Being burying
参考答案：
B
6. Physics is ___________ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.
A. alike
B. uniform
C. likely
D. equivalent
参考答案：
D
7. ________, I should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this good result.
A. In conclusion
B. In place
C. In fact
D. In return
参考答案：
A
8. If you ____________ of Mary, ask her to come and see me.
A. lose sight of
B. catch sight of
C. are in the sight of
D. are at the sight of
参考答案：
B
9. Different areas of the country ______ own customs.
A. have their
B. have its
C. has their
D. has its
参考答案：
A
10. _______ only one week left before the final examination, we’re kept busy going over our lessons.
A. For
B. As
C. Since
D. With
参考答案：
D
略
11. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 10 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. that; which
B. what; when
C. what; which
D. which; that
参考答案：
B
12. --- Who is making the mess in the room?
---- ______ the naughty boys.
A. There are
B. That is
C. They are
D. It is
参考答案：
D
略
13. The Mp3 ________ young people ________ a bit of decline recently with the appearance of the Mp4.
A. intending to; has entered into
B. intended for; has gone into
C. meant to; takes on
D. meant for; opens up
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。

句意：随着MP4的出现，为年轻人设计的这款MP3的销量已经下滑了。

短语be intended for为…设计，be meant for本应为，be meant to do sth.打算做某事，enter into参与，go into进入（某种状态），take on呈现，open up开发，本句最后使用短语intended for…做定语修饰the MP3；副词recently意为“近来”，通常和现在完成时连用。

结合句意，故B项正确。

14. It was a pity that he should fail to ________ the chance when it arose.
A. scratch
B. watch
C. gain
D. grasp
参考答案：
D
句意：机会出现时他竟然错过了，真是遗憾。

grasp“抓住；掌握”；grasp the chance“抓住机会”。

scratch“抓；挠”；watch“观察；注视”；gain“得到；获得”，指通过努力或奋
斗获得某种利益、好处或经验。

15. She sat calmly in front of the television with a _______ look on her face. “What a ______ film!” she said.
A. confused; confusing
B. confusing; confused
C. confused; confused
D. confusing; confusing
参考答案：
A
二、单词拼写
16. 单词拼写
51. The man in the river _______（拼命地）tried to reach the side.
52. One of the _______（特征，特点）that make me different from many people is my adaptability—I’m flexible and comfortable in new or unusual situations.
53. Don’t waste words on him. He is so s_______ that you can’t expect him to change his mind.
54. C_______ as a hard-working man in the famous superb movie, the actor became more and more popular all over the world.
55. GLOBE International is an organization c_______ to finding effective solutions to the problems with sustainable development.
参考答案：
51. desperately 52. characteristics/features 53. stubborn
54. Cast 55. committed/contributing
请在此填写整体分析!
51. 考查副词词义。

句意：河里的男人拼命努力靠近岸边。

修饰动词用副词作状语。

故填desperately。

52. 考查名词的单复数。

句意：让我与许多人不同的特征之一是我的适应能力——在新的
或不寻常的情况下我是灵活的和舒适的。

“one of+名词复数”是固定短语，表示“……之一”。

故填characteristics/features。

53. 考查形容词词义。

句意：不要在他身上浪费口舌。

他非常顽固，你不要期待他改变注意。

根据句意和首字母可推断此处缺少意思为“顽固的”的词，is是系动词，填形容词作表语。

故填stubborn。

54. 考查非谓语动词。

句意：被选为在这部著名的电影中扮演一个勤劳的人，这名演员在
世界各地越来越受欢迎。

根据句意和首字母可推断此处缺少意思为“选…扮演角色”的词，cast“选…扮演角色”与主要the actor是被动关系，用现在分词表示被动关系，置句首单词首字母大写。

故填Cast。

55. 考查非谓语动词。

句意：GLOBE International是一个致力于找到有效解决可持续发展问题的解决办法的组织。

根据句意和首字母的推断此处缺少意思为“贡献”的词，contribute
to/be committed to“致力于”，作定语修饰organization，故填committed/contributing
17. The child was weak from________ (hungry) and almost fell.
参考答案：
hunger
【分析】句意：那孩子因饥饿而虚弱，差点跌倒了。

介词后接名词作宾语，故填hunger。

【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。

三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sandstorms hit northwestern China's Gansu Province and North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on the first day this year. According to Sun Landong，a meteorologist with the Lanzhou Meteorology Observatory，visibility was less than 100 meters in Minqin， a Gansu county near Inner Mongolia，because of sand. When visibility drops to less than 1 kilometer， it is called a sandstorm. The sandstorm in Minqin blew up dust in neighboring towns， such as Baiyin，Wuwei，Jinchang and Lanzhou，the capital city of Gansu Province Dust-laden winds also swept into Beijing. Brought by northwesterly blowing at more than 20 meters per second， dust first reached the capital's suburbs at 7 a. m.，downtown areas at 9 a. m. The winds，which died down during the night，brought the temperature down to as low as 8 0C below zero and many flights put off their planned time from the city's airport.
It is quite rare for sandstorms，which are frequent between March and June，to happen in winter，when the earth is frozen. The sandstorms in Gansu and Inner Mongolia do not necessarily mean there will be more of them in the spring than last year，when they were serious，but Beijing is taking it very seriously. It is reported that Beijing will spend 6 billion yuan( US 725 million) in preventing sandstorms in the capital and has already set up a spe-cial team to make sure what causes them.
66.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Sandstorms took place in Gansu.
B.Sandstorms happened on the first day of the new year.
C.Sandstorms are very serious，compared to last year.
D.Experts are trying their best to determine the cause of the sandstorm formed this year
67.Suppose the dust was 300 kilometers away from Beijing，it would reach Beijing about，
hours later if it travels at a speed of 20 meters per second?
A. 4. 2
B. 1. 5
C. 2. 0
D. 2. 5
68.Why did sandstorms begin in the winter this year?
A.Because there was little snow this season.
B.Because a lot of trees have been cut down.
C.Because people took few measures to control them.
D.It is not mentioned in the passage .
69.Which of the following doesn't belong to the bad effect the sandstorms have done in Bei-jing?
A. The temperature fell.
B. Flights put off their time to take off.
C. The air is dirty.
D. People had three days off
70.The author wrote the passage to .
A.tell us the environments are becoming worse and worse
B.explain what measures people have taken to control sandstorms
C.make people realize the need to protect the environment
D.call on us to do what we can to save the earth.
参考答案：
66-70 BADDC。