高中英语_life in the future教学课件设计
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to go.
过去分词作方式或伴随状语
表示方式或状态。此时相当于一个由and连接 的并列结构。 1. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, and he was followed
by his dog.
have grown better.
If they had been given more attention, the
cabbages could have grown better.
2. Compared with you, I still have a long way to
go.
If I am compared with you, I still have a long way
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Unless _in_v_i_t_ed_ (invite)to speak, you should
remain silent at the conference.
2. D__is_c_u_s_s_e_d (discuss)many times, the problems were settled at last.
5. I borrowed a book w__r_it_t_en_ (write) by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much.
6. Please don’t forget him. He is one of those _in_v_i_te_d_ (invite).
过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说 明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条 件、原因、让步、方式和伴随情况等。一 般来说，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主 语，且与主语之间存在着被动关系。在意 义上相当于状语从句(而且可以跟状语从 句相互转换)。
过去分词作时间状语
相当于一个时间状语从句。也可在过去分词前加 上连词“when, while, until”等,使其时间意义更 明确,表示该动作先于谓语动作发生,或同时发生。 1. When heated, ice will be changed into water.
过去分词作原因状语
相当于一个原因状语从句。 1. Given advice by the famous detective, the
young lady was no longer afraid. Since/As she was given advice by the famous
detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. 2. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of
5. The queen was sitting in a royal carriage drawn by four horses.
6. The vehicle mentioned in the book is unknown to me.
7. The castle built in 1432 is under repair.
3. D__r__e_s_s__i_n_g__ in white, she looks much more Dressed
beautiful.
4. A great number of students q_u__e__s_t_i_o_n__i_n__g_ said questioned
they were forced to practise the piano.
5. Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.
6. Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.
2. 过去分词作定语时, 与所修饰的名词在逻辑上 是动宾或系表结构的关系。 a broken heart (the heart is broken)破碎的心
3. 不及物动词构成的过去分词与所修饰的 名词之间只表示动作的完成,不表示被动 关系。fallen leaves落叶, the risen sun升起 的太阳， boiled water开水 4. 作定语的过去分词具有完成的意思, 所 以用作定语的分词无需用现在完成式。
1.Wounded, the policeman continued to catch the robber.
Although/ Though he was wounded, the policeman continued to catch the robber.
2. Invited by him, I won’t take part in the party. Though I was invited by him, I won’t take part in
7. Exhausted by a day’s work, George took some tablets to help him feel better.
8. Very astonished at the amount of work in the new timetable, Lucy decided to leave her job immediately.
first few days. (Line 4) 2. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company,
called “Future Tour”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. (Line 9) 3. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. (Line 20) 4. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. (Line 26) 5. Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today. (Line 43) 6. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. (Line 47)
3. Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.
4. Frightened by the noise outside, Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.
单句改错：
1. The old man walked in the street, f_o__l_l_o_w___in__g__by
his son.
followed
2. His glasses _b_r__o_k__e_, he couldn't see the words broken
on the blackboard.
the party.
Answers to Ex.2 on P21: 1. Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see
what was happening.
2. Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.
I like reading novels written by Dickens. 不说：I like reading novels having been
written by Dickens.
Answers to Ex.3 on P21:
1. Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang.
2. I am going to buy a painting copied from Vincent van Gogh.
3. I like that old private house built of wood and mud.
4. The room connected to the rest of the house by a long passage is completely empty.
Unit 3 Life in the future
Grammar 过去分词作状语、定语
过去分词
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表 示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可 以充当表语、宾补、状语、定语等成 分。
Sentences from the Reading passage: 1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the
过去分词作定语 1.单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词 的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修 饰词的后面,相当于一个定语从句。
English is a widely used language.
This is the idea put forward at the mehat was put forward at the meeting.
When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.
2. Once published, this dictionary will be very popular.
Once it is published, this dictionary will be very popular.
2. She sat by the window, lost in thought. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. （ lost 表示一种迷失心理状态）
过去分词作让步状语
有时可用在although, though, even if, even though, whether...or...等连词之后，相当于一个让 步状语从句。
3. Generally speaking, if _ta_k_e_n_ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
4. Did you attend the meeting _h_e_ld_ (hold) yesterday?
mistakes. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was
full of mistakes.
过去分词作条件状语
可用在连词if, unless之后，相当于一个条件状语 从句。 1. If given more attention, the cabbages could
5. I’m calling to enquire about the position h__a__v_\_in__g___a_d__v__e_r_t_i_s__e_d_ in yesterday’s China Daily.
Homework: Do the exercises in workbook (P57, 1&2)
过去分词作方式或伴随状语
表示方式或状态。此时相当于一个由and连接 的并列结构。 1. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, and he was followed
by his dog.
have grown better.
If they had been given more attention, the
cabbages could have grown better.
2. Compared with you, I still have a long way to
go.
If I am compared with you, I still have a long way
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Unless _in_v_i_t_ed_ (invite)to speak, you should
remain silent at the conference.
2. D__is_c_u_s_s_e_d (discuss)many times, the problems were settled at last.
5. I borrowed a book w__r_it_t_en_ (write) by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much.
6. Please don’t forget him. He is one of those _in_v_i_te_d_ (invite).
过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说 明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条 件、原因、让步、方式和伴随情况等。一 般来说，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主 语，且与主语之间存在着被动关系。在意 义上相当于状语从句(而且可以跟状语从 句相互转换)。
过去分词作时间状语
相当于一个时间状语从句。也可在过去分词前加 上连词“when, while, until”等,使其时间意义更 明确,表示该动作先于谓语动作发生,或同时发生。 1. When heated, ice will be changed into water.
过去分词作原因状语
相当于一个原因状语从句。 1. Given advice by the famous detective, the
young lady was no longer afraid. Since/As she was given advice by the famous
detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. 2. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of
5. The queen was sitting in a royal carriage drawn by four horses.
6. The vehicle mentioned in the book is unknown to me.
7. The castle built in 1432 is under repair.
3. D__r__e_s_s__i_n_g__ in white, she looks much more Dressed
beautiful.
4. A great number of students q_u__e__s_t_i_o_n__i_n__g_ said questioned
they were forced to practise the piano.
5. Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.
6. Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.
2. 过去分词作定语时, 与所修饰的名词在逻辑上 是动宾或系表结构的关系。 a broken heart (the heart is broken)破碎的心
3. 不及物动词构成的过去分词与所修饰的 名词之间只表示动作的完成,不表示被动 关系。fallen leaves落叶, the risen sun升起 的太阳， boiled water开水 4. 作定语的过去分词具有完成的意思, 所 以用作定语的分词无需用现在完成式。
1.Wounded, the policeman continued to catch the robber.
Although/ Though he was wounded, the policeman continued to catch the robber.
2. Invited by him, I won’t take part in the party. Though I was invited by him, I won’t take part in
7. Exhausted by a day’s work, George took some tablets to help him feel better.
8. Very astonished at the amount of work in the new timetable, Lucy decided to leave her job immediately.
first few days. (Line 4) 2. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company,
called “Future Tour”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. (Line 9) 3. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. (Line 20) 4. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. (Line 26) 5. Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today. (Line 43) 6. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. (Line 47)
3. Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.
4. Frightened by the noise outside, Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.
单句改错：
1. The old man walked in the street, f_o__l_l_o_w___in__g__by
his son.
followed
2. His glasses _b_r__o_k__e_, he couldn't see the words broken
on the blackboard.
the party.
Answers to Ex.2 on P21: 1. Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see
what was happening.
2. Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.
I like reading novels written by Dickens. 不说：I like reading novels having been
written by Dickens.
Answers to Ex.3 on P21:
1. Soon we lost sight of that famous astronomer called Li Qiang.
2. I am going to buy a painting copied from Vincent van Gogh.
3. I like that old private house built of wood and mud.
4. The room connected to the rest of the house by a long passage is completely empty.
Unit 3 Life in the future
Grammar 过去分词作状语、定语
过去分词
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表 示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可 以充当表语、宾补、状语、定语等成 分。
Sentences from the Reading passage: 1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the
过去分词作定语 1.单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词 的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修 饰词的后面,相当于一个定语从句。
English is a widely used language.
This is the idea put forward at the mehat was put forward at the meeting.
When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.
2. Once published, this dictionary will be very popular.
Once it is published, this dictionary will be very popular.
2. She sat by the window, lost in thought. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. （ lost 表示一种迷失心理状态）
过去分词作让步状语
有时可用在although, though, even if, even though, whether...or...等连词之后，相当于一个让 步状语从句。
3. Generally speaking, if _ta_k_e_n_ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
4. Did you attend the meeting _h_e_ld_ (hold) yesterday?
mistakes. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was
full of mistakes.
过去分词作条件状语
可用在连词if, unless之后，相当于一个条件状语 从句。 1. If given more attention, the cabbages could
5. I’m calling to enquire about the position h__a__v_\_in__g___a_d__v__e_r_t_i_s__e_d_ in yesterday’s China Daily.
Homework: Do the exercises in workbook (P57, 1&2)