美国寄宿家庭的介绍

引语：
美国西海岸寄宿服务中心（west coast home stay service），简称WCHSS，成立于2009年10月，总部位于美国洛杉矶，是一家专业从事美国未成年留学生寄宿管理和服务的机构。

The west coast of the United States boarding service centre (west group home stay service), hereinafter referred to as WCHSS, was established in October 2009, headquarters is located in the United States Los Angeles, is one specialized is engaged in the United States a minor student management and services.
正文：
美国寄宿家庭，是伴随着美国留学热，应运而生的一个事物。

很多国际留学生来到美国，为了融入当地社会，了解当地风土民情，选择入住寄宿家庭，跟美国当地人一起生活。

美国西海岸寄宿服务中心的成员大多是普通平民，他们有着平凡的生活，家境也谈不上富有，但是一旦你真正融入期中之后，才能感受到来自平凡的幸福，即使这个家庭成员之间时常闹点小矛盾，那也是一种生活气息。

American host family, is associated with the United States hot, arises at the historic moment, one of the things. Many international students come to the United States, in order to blend into local society, understand the local customs, choose stay in host families, live like the locals. The west coast of the United States boarding service center members are mostly ordinary people, they have a ordinary life, family is not rich, but if you really in the mid-term, can feel from the ordinary happiness, even if the family members often make small contradictions, that is also a kind of life.
美国西海岸寄宿服务中心，简称WCHSS，成立于2009年10月，总部位于美国洛杉矶，是一家专业从事美国未成年留学生寄宿管理和服务的机构。

从机构成立至今，我们一直专注于学生国际高中留学服务。

目前，美国西海岸寄宿服务中心也是唯一一家承担学生监护权的寄宿管理机构。

作为这样特殊的一家寄宿服务机构，能为国际学生提供全面的后续管理服务，全面解决家长对孩子低龄留学的包括法律、住宿、留学生活、管理等各种问题，真正做到为教育保证，为留学守航。

The west coast of the United States boarding service center, hereinafter referred to as WCHSS, was established in October 2009, headquarters is located in the United States Los Angeles, is one specialized is engaged in the underage student management and service agencies in the United States. From the institution since its establishment, we have been dedicated to international students study in high school. At present, the west coast of the United States boarding students service center is also the only company to assume custody lodging management institutions. As such special boarding services, can provide international students with a comprehensive follow-up management services, comprehensive solution to the parents of young children to study abroad including law, housing, study abroad life, management and other issues, truly guarantee for education, for study abroad course.
传统的美国寄宿家庭只负责学生简单的接送和饮食，而美国西海岸寄宿服务中心作为唯一一家承担孩子的监护权的寄宿管理机构，我们将主动承担起学生监护人的责任，全面照顾好学生的生活、学习、学校等的生活，并提供专业的心理辅导、讲座咨询，为孩子们规划未来。

Traditional American host family is responsible for the student only simple transport and diet, and the U.S. west coast boarding service center as the only one to take custody of the children boarding management agencies, we will take the initiative to assume the responsibility of the student guardian, to take good care of the student's life, study and school life, and provide professional counseling, lectures, consulting, planning the future for the children.
美国联邦政府自从立法通过交流访问人员计划之后，美国国务院近几年不断对学生交流计划的相关法规进行修订，交流项目得以日益完善。

针对这些年交换生安置和监管方面发生的一些问题，美国国务院给予密切关注，对相关条款的补充修订视为当务之急，意在提供各种手段保证交换生的安全和利益，让尽可能多的交换生来到美国进行学习交流。

按照美国联邦政府对成文法进行修订的程序，美国国务院将拟议的关于中学交换生的最近一次的修订条款在《联邦登记》（FederalRegister）上刊载，征询各有关团体、机构和公民提出的书面意见。

在汇总了来自各方的对每项拟议条款的意见后，美国国务院进行分析并做出最后决定，对拟议的修订条款予以通过或暂缓通过，并在《联邦登记》上发表，并于2010年11月26日起生效。

The federal government since legislation through communication access personnel plan, the U.S. department of state in recent years unceasingly to the student exchange program to revise relevant laws and regulations, exchange programs to improve increasingly. For exchange student placement and regulatory occurred over the years some of the problems, the state department to give close attention to, supplementary revision as a priority, and the related terms are intended to provide a variety of means to ensure the security and interests of the exchange students, make as much as possible the exchange students came to the United States for study and communication. To statute law according to the federal government to revise the program, the United States will be proposed by the state council about middle school student exchange the latest revision of the provision in the federal register (FederalRegister) published, consult the relevant bodies, institutions and citizens put forward written opinions. In the summary from all sides on each proposed clause, the U.S. department of state is analyzed and made a final decision, through to the proposed amendments or delayed by and published in the federal register, and will take effect on November 26, 2010.
第一、要求提供数张交换生接待家庭的照片
美国国务院提议在下加入一条新法规条例，要求承办机构拍摄有意向的接待家庭的照片，内容包括接待家庭居所的外部及地面区域、厨房、学生卧室、淋浴室及家庭成员或起居室的照片，这些照片作为接待家庭申请文件的一部分。

国务院收到81条意见，美国寄宿家庭其中38条支持此项更新。

支持此项提议的各方认为提供接待家庭居所照片的要求将为评估居所的适宜性提供一个客观的视觉手段，而且也是很多承办机构目前现行的标准做法。

不支持者中很多方提出的意见是泛泛的，只是说反对此项提议，但没做任何解释。

少数几方称要求提供照片是对隐私的侵权。

美国国务院不同意此项提议的反对意见，并确定了学生的安全比可能出现的任何隐私事宜要重要。

State department proposed the next to join a new regulatory rules, required to undertake the agency take pictures of the host family if you are interesting, the content including the host family residence outside of the students and ground area, kitchen, bedroom, showers, and member of the
family or living room photos, these photos as part of the host family application documents. Article received 81 views of the state council, the United States host family article 38 support this update. Support the proposal of the parties will think to provide host family house photo requirements for evaluating the suitability of residence provides an objective means of vision, but also many for current standard practice at present. Don't supporters is put forward by the parties in the meaning is broad, is said to oppose the proposal, but did not do any explanation. A few party says is required to provide photo of privacy infringement. State department don't agree with the proposal of opposition, and to determine the safety of students is important than any privacy issues may occur.
第二、交换生接待家庭申请者个人品质的证明文件
作为一项运作程序上的保护措施，美国国务院提议在SS62.25（j）（5）项下加入一条新法规条例，排除接待家庭成员以及承办机构工作人员充当接待家庭申请者个人品质的证明人。

国务院收到45条意见，其中37条支持此项更新。

不支持此项建议的各方提出泛泛的意见，即只说反对此项提议，但没做任何解释。

美国国务院认为从家庭成员及隶属于承办机构的人员那里获得个人品质证明文件并不构成对接待家庭的适宜性提供足够公正的证明。

在考虑了关于该事项的所有意见后，美国国务院据此不做更改，正式通过，此项提议补充置项下。

As a operation procedural protections, the U.S. department of state proposed in SS62.25 (j) (5) join under a new regulation, rule out host family members and staff to charge when the host family for references of applicant's personal qualities. Article received 45 opinions of the state council, of which 37 article support the update. Do not support the suggestion put forward the opinions of the general, said that only against the proposal, but did not do any explanation. American think from family members and affiliated to the undertaking department under the state council of the people to get documents shall not constitute a personal quality to host family's suitability to provide enough proof of justice. After considering all of opinions about this matter, the U.S. department of state does not make change accordingly, formally adopted, the proposal under a supplement.
第三、评估交换生接待家庭的经济状况
美国国务院提议在美国寄宿家庭在下加入一条新法规条例，禁止将交换生安置在为解决吃或住问题而领取政府发放的需求性经济补贴的接待家庭，并要求项目承办机构获得接待家庭申请者家庭年收入水平的数据。

美国国务院收到150条意见，其中43条支持收集接待家庭的财务信息。

关于禁止领取政府提供的需求性补贴的家庭接待交换生没有收到反对意见。

对收集接待家庭的收入信息提出反对意见的各方做出如下表述：接待家庭将不愿意透露其收入水平；如此透露的要求会妨碍居民提出接待申请；而且收入水平不是一个家庭是否将是一个好的接待家庭的决定因素。

美国国务院不同意那些反对获取家庭收入信息的意见，认为知悉家庭收入水平是对接待家庭关照交换生的经济能力进行评估的重要因素，此重要性超出了任何关于信息的收集会妨碍某些家庭提出接待申请的任何考量。

The U.S. state department proposed host families in the United States next to join a new regulation, it is forbidden to exchange students placed in to solve the problem of eat or live and get the requirements issued by the government of economic subsidies to stay home, and ask the project get the host family applicant's family income level for the data. The U.S. state department
received 150 Suggestions, including 43 support collection of host family financial information. On receive sex demand subsidies provided by the government family received no objection received the exchange students. To collect information about host family income opposition parties to make the following statement: host family will not be willing to disclose its income level; So said to interfere with residents to apply for the reception; And income level is not a family will be a good host family decision factors. State department don't agree with those who opposed the opinions of the family income information, believe that knowledge families income is the economy of host family care for the exchange students ability to assess the important factors, the importance is。