2024年广东省中考英语押题卷

2024年中考英语考前预测卷
说明：1. 全卷满分90分, 考试用时为75分钟。

2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡上。

将条
形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。

3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置
上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上
要求作答的答案无效。

听说应用(略)
一、语法选择
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey．We arrived at our hotel 1 than usual．Dad of fered 2 us to the ancient city of Pompeii．I didn’t really want to go 3 I had no interest in old cities．
We travelled there by train．On the way, Dad told us something about the history．Many years ago, Pompeii was 4 large city near a volcano(火山)．The volcano broke out and completely 5 the city in ash(灰)．About twenty thousand people 6 ．But the buildings remained there．And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here to see 7 people lived all those years ago．
I had thought it was boring to visit the 8 houses, but I was wrong．They were very interesting! Most of their rooms had fine paintings all over the walls．I was also amazed at the bathrooms．I’d love a big bathroom in our house — 9 is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally．10 surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii．In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
()1．A．early B．earlier C．earliest
()2．A．taking B．taken C．to take
()3．A．because B．though C．if
()4．A．a B．an C．the
()5．A．covered B．will cover C．have covered
()6．A．killed B．are killed C．were killed
()7．A．how B．when C．if
()8．A．2,000 years old B．2,000-year-old C．2,000-years-old
()9．A．us B．our C．ours
()10．A．How B．What C．What a
二、完形填空
If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street, and there’s one adult with them, also on a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s not a 11 bus, but one group of riders together do what the bus does．Take the following bike bus as an example.
Devin Olson is a dad in the US．He 12 a bike bus for local schools．It drops off students at 2 primary schools．“We 13 at 7 a.m．to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says．“Then we check our bikes and start our
14 ．It’s nothing but laughing.”
The group makes about 8 15 along the way to pick up children．“We want kids to 16 going to school．They can ride with their parents, brothers or sisters．And they can talk with students from dif ferent grades,” says Olson.
Recently, pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of 17 when they were posted online．“What a simple idea it is! How 18 it is to get started,” says one Weibo user.
Now, many parents 19 the idea．And more families are giving up cars for a ride．This helps 20 climate change, encourage exercise and reduce school drop-of f traf fic．And it also makes the children happier than before. ()11．A．cheap B．New C．real D．big
()12．A．eats B．organizes C．buys D．produces
()13．A．meet B．study C．separate D．return
()14．A．meal B．ride C．race D．cooperation
()15．A．wishes B．Mistakes C．decisions D．stops
()16．A．enjoy B．mind C．finish D．forget
()17．A．attention B．wealth C．news D．benefit
()18．A．strange B．easy C．slow D．dif ficult
()19．A．agree with B．depend on C．laugh at D．worry about
()20．A．share B．protect C．increase D．fight
三、阅读理解
A
Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum, in the northeast of Guanghan, Sichuan Province．Before you come here, please know the following things．
The ticket:
• Ordinary(普通)ticket: 60 yuan/piece
• Children’s ticket: 30 yuan/piece for children under 14 years old
• Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above; teachers with a teaching certificate(证)
• Ticket booking: 1．through WeChat of ficial account
2．in the ticket of fice at the entrance
Opening hours:
• Comprehensive Hall (The First Hall): 8:30 — 18:00; last admission(入场): 17:00
• Bronze Hall (The Second Hall): 8:30 — 18:30; last admission(入场): 17:00
Often too crowded on the weekend, so open till 19:00.
Transportation:
• High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No．1 bus, transfer(转乘)to No．10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station．
• Self Driving: National Highway 108 to Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to Guanghan．More things: • No smoking in the museum．
• Don’t bring pets to the museum．
• No photo taking in the museum.
• Don’t talk in a loud voice in the museum．
• Several stores outside the museum provide food and drinks and souvenirs(纪念品).
()21．If Mr．Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old father, how much will he pay?
A．40 yuan.B．60 yuan. C．90 yuan.D．120 yuan.
()22．Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station?
A．No．1 bus.B．No．4 bus. C．No．7 bus.D．No．10 bus.
()23．If Mr．Liu arrives at the gate at 16:59 on Sunday, how long can he stay at most in the museum?
A．2 hours.B．1 hour. C．1.5 hours.D．0.5 hours.
()24．What can we learn from the text?
A．Tourists can’t bring pets to the museum.B．Tourists can take photos in the museum.
C．Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00.D．Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 18:00.
()25．The text is a(n) of Sanxingdui Museum.
A．introduction B．Comment C．travel guide D．story
B
A lot of people are fond of travelling．But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have travel sickness.
It is a common experience for many people．Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness．People with travel sickness feel sick and dizzy(晕的)while they are in a vehicle．
But how does travel sickness happen?
Our body parts play their dif ferent roles．Our eyes tell us if we are moving．The ears contain a special water that helps us sense our direction and balance．When you move around, these body parts work well together．But when you are in a car or plane, they get confused(混乱的)．Your ear finds that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving．This problem makes us sick.
But some people hardly ever get travel sickness．This may be because they have certain genes(基因)that prevent them getting confused.
Although there are many ways to deal with travel sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try and get accustomed to it．For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them such sickness．After a week or two, the astronauts don’t feel uncomfortable anymore.
()26．How do people with travel sickness feel when they are on a bus or train?
A．Uncomfortable.B．Normal. C．Relaxed.D．Disappointed.
()27．What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A．The dif ferent roles our body parts play.B．How our body parts work together．
C．How travel sickness happens.D．What happens when we are in a vehicle.
()28．Where is the passage probably from?
A．From a storybook.B．From an art magazine.
C．From a science magazine. D．From an advertisement.
()29．What does the underlined word “accustomed” mean?
A．Similar.B．Friendly. C．Known.D．Used.
()30．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Love for Travelling B．Travel Sickness
C．Special Exercises for Astronauts D．The Senses of Our Body Parts
C
四、配对阅读。

左栏是五个人对出行方式的需求，右栏是对七种交通工具的简介。

请为每个人找到合适的交通工具。

A．Among all means of transportation, I like it most．It’s cheap, environmental as well as popular．It can make you healthier if you keep riding it every day．But it is slower than a bus or a car.
B．Taking it to someplace is a good way, and it is fast and cost less．And if people take it to work every day, it will be good for the air．There are tens of seats in it．It’s usually used to take passengers on the road．Some students go to school by it every day.
C．It is convenient to use and park it．If you don’t want to be late, it’s the best choice for you．But too many of them on the road or street can cause traf fic jams, and it also produces bad gases.
D．It can fly like a bird in the sky．Taking it is the best if you want to save time, as it is fast and safe, you can also be served very well even though it might cost you much more money but time is more valuable than money. E．People usually travel along distance by it．It’s cheap and safe．But it is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey．Reading is a relaxing solution while travelling.
F．If you have a short distance to the ending during traveling, you could take a ship as your transportation．It is cheaper and you can enjoy natural beauties in the river or the sea.
G．It is very convenient to order on the APP．The driver will arrive at your place at anytime.
()31．Mr．Smith is so busy these days．There will be an important meeting in Beijing tomorrow morning．He wants to go there as soon as possible.
()32．To lose weight and make air clear, Uncle Wang wants to find a good way to go to work every day.
()33．My father feels ill now because of the air pollution．He wants to do something to protect the environment by stopping driving．However, our home is a little far away from his of fice.
()34．Miss Gao works in Jinan now．She tries to find a way to visit her parents in Tieling, which is safe, cheap and she can read books while travelling.
()35．There is always no time for Bill to wait for a bus or ride a bike．He only works as his own driver to go to work every day.
四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。

注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

that attention just into free color imagine piece take I but only
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou．During the visit, my 36.__________ was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards the walls of the gardens．Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 37.__________ of their covering．This creates a space in which light and plants can be seen．The walls are not only the boundaries(界)of the gardens, 38.__________ they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me．I kept 39.__________ how many shadows(影)could be collected by them to dance with the light．This fantastic moment was so lively 40.__________ I came back to explore it with my camera.
Working 41.__________ with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there．Weather and time have turned these amazing white walls 42.__________Chinese landscape paintings.
I 43.__________ the photos during the month of June, just after the rain．The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the 44.__________ of the things around．As color was born out of a dance between light and
a body, when photographing in color I found 45.__________ enjoying a moment of this dance.
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled through out China．He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu’s travels were totally done on foot．
After his death, Xu left his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels behind, which provides meaningful materials for the Chinese geological(地质)research．It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime．Xu was a filial(孝顺的)son and the beginning purpose of his diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home．There was an ancient saying, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country.
The most important part of his travels was his journey to the southwest．He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Y unnan．This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past．In the day, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers．At night, he would record his daily experiences in his diaries.
In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers!
46．Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in?
_______________________________________________________________
47．How did Xu Xiake travel?
_______________________________________________________________
48．What did Xu Xiake leave behind?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49．Who did Xu Xiake write for at first?
_______________________________________________________________
50．How long did the journey to the southwest take?
_______________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
假定你是Wang，你的笔友Leslie发邮件告诉你她要到北京旅游。

请你回一封邮件，告知她详情。

内容包括：(1)你的推荐地以及交通方式；
(2)旅游途中你们会做些什么?
(3)对这次旅游，请给Leslie几个提醒。

注意：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。

作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Hi, Leslie,
I’m so happy to get your e-mail saying that you’re coming to visit Beijing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to meeting you!
Wang
参考答案
一、语法选择（10分）
1-5 BCAAA 6-10 CABCC
二、完形填空（10分）
11-15 CBABD 16-20 AABAD
三、阅读理解（30分）
21-25 BDAAC
26-30 ACCDB
31-35 DABEC
四、短文填空（15分）
36.attention 37.pieces 38. but39. imagining 40. that 41.freely 42.into 43. took 44.color
45. myself
五、回答问题（10分）
参考答案
46.Xu Xiake/He lived in the late Ming Dynasty./The late Ming Dynasty..
47.Xu Xiake/He traveled on foot./On foot.
48．Xu Xiake/He left his famous book, Xu Xiake’ s Travels behind./His famous book, Xu Xiake’ s Travels.
49．Xu Xiake/He wrote for his mother at first./His mother.
50．The journey to the southwest/It took four/4 years./Four years.
六、书面表达（15分）
【参考范文】
Hi, Leslie,
I’m so happy to get your e-mail saying that you’re coming to visit Beijing.
I think it’s a good idea to visit some places of interest together, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. We can take a bus there. You will learn a lot about Chinese culture and history. And you can buy some gifts for your family. If you want to get something meaningful, some postcards will be fine. Since you are going on a long journey, I suggest you make a list of things you take. It is a bit hot in summer here. So you can take T-shirts and sunglasses with you.(94 words)
I’m looking forward to meeting you!。